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TNT19 0003.The Grammarian Saraswati's Sutra Commentary, Supremely Clear. The Grammarian Saraswati's Sutra Commentary, Supremely Clear. The Grammarian Saraswati's Sutra Commentary, Supremely Clear..g2.0f

Chinese

哦!大多数印度人的发音方式是,ྈྐ་是阿ཥ྄ཀ་,所以类似于阿ག྄་ཀ་,ྉྤ་是阿ཥ྄་པ་,所以类似于阿པྤ་。有些印度人也说ཀཱཀ྄་和བཧ྄。西藏的语文学家们称之为ཀོཧ྄་和པོཧ྄。像手鼓和象鼻酒壶一样的形状,是兰赞、瓦尔都、巴尔文字和高迪文字的风格。天城文中也有一个形状有点像ཥ的字。像这样的ྈྐ་和ྉྤ་,据说只是表达ཀ་和པ་的意思。因此,如果这边的区分符看到那边的ཀ་,区分符本身就变成ྈྐ་,如果看到པ་,区分符本身就变成ྉྤ་。ཁ་类似于ཀ་,ཕ་类似于པ་。或者保持其自然状态,不连接地放置。ཀཿ ཀཱ་རོ་ཏི。(梵文天城体:कः करोति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥ karoti,汉语字面意思:谁做?)放置。因为看到那边的ཀ་,区分符变成了ྈྐ་。因为ྈྐ་这个字是表达ཀ་的意思,所以后来,ཥ这个字的变体ཐ྄被引导到那边的ཀ་,那边的ཀ་变成了ྈྐ་。ཀྈྐ་རོ་ཏི。(梵文天城体:कःकरोति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥkaroti,汉语字面意思:谁做?)或者保持原样。ཀཿཀ་རོ་ཏི。(梵文天城体:कःकरोति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥkaroti,汉语字面意思:谁做?)做什么呢?༈ །ཀཿ པ་ཋ་ཏི།(梵文天城体:कः पठति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥ paṭhati,汉语字面意思:谁读?)放置。加点。变成了ྉྤ་。པ་是表达的意思。ཥ这个字的变体¿྄被引导到那边的པ་,所以那个པ་变成了ྉྤ་。ཀྉྤ་ཋ་ཏི།(梵文天城体:कःपठति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥpaṭhati,汉语字面意思:谁读?)做什么读呢?或者,ཀཿཔ་ཋ་ཏི།(梵文天城体:कः पठति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥ paṭhati,汉语字面意思:谁读?)保持原样。就这样,ཁ་སའི་发生了变化。༈ །由此引申出的词缀或限定词的构成是:བཱ་ཙ་སྱ་པ་ཏྱཱ་ད་ཡཿ(梵文天城体:वाचस्पत्यादयः,梵文罗马转写:vācaspatyādayaḥ,汉语字面意思:语主等),如བ་ཙསྤ་ཏི་等。 如果是单独收集的字母,当看到那些被称为无声的字母时,区分符本身就变成了ས྄这个字母。ཀཿ ཏ་ནོ་ཏི།(梵文天城体:कः तनोति,梵文罗马转写:kaḥ tanoti,汉语字面意思:谁纺织?)放置。ཏ་是ཁ་སའི་中的一个,因为看到它,ཀའི་区分符变成了ས྄。引导到那边。ཀསྟ་ནོ་ཏི།(梵文天城体:कःतनोति,梵文罗马转写:kastanoti,汉语字面意思:谁纺织?)做什么纺织呢?ཀ་ལཱ་པར། 对于ཙ་和ཚ་,是ཤ྄;对于ཊ་和ཋ་,是ཥ;对于ཏ་和ཐ་,是ས྄。虽然说了对于那边的六个字母,有不同的ཨཱ་དེ་ཤ་,但这里满足于སའོ。因为已经变成ས的那个,在一种情况下,ཙ་ཚ་变成了ཤ྄,ཊ་ཋ་变成了ཥ྄。༈ །这样一般性地说了之后,在说明ཁ་སའི་中其他部分的必要条件时,ཤ་ཥ་སེ་བཱ།(梵文天城体:शषसेवा,梵文罗马转写:śaṣasevā,汉语字面意思:舍沙服务。)ཤ་ཥ་ས་也可以。在区分符的那边,无论有ཤ་、ཥ྄、ས྄三个中的哪一个,区分符都会变成它所看到的那边的形状,这也是一种情况,也可以。这就是“也可以”的意思。或者保持原样吗?斯帕

English

Oh! The pronunciation of most Indians is that ྈྐ་ is अष्क, so it's similar to अक्क, and ྉྤ་ is अष्प, so it's similar to अप्प. Some Indians also say काक् and बह. Tibetan linguists call them कोह् and पोह्. The shapes like hand drums and elephant wine bottles are the styles of Lantsa, Wartu, Bal script, and Gaudi script. There is also a shape in Devanagari that looks a bit like ष. It is said that ྈྐ་ and ྉྤ་ like this only express the meaning of क and प. Therefore, if the separator on this side sees क on the other side, the separator itself becomes ྈྐ་, and if it sees प, the separator itself becomes ྉྤ་. ख is similar to क, and फ is similar to प. Or it remains in its natural state and is placed without connecting. कः करोति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कः करोति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥ karoti, Chinese literal meaning: Who does?) Placed. Because seeing क on the other side, the separator became ྈྐ་. Because the letter ྈྐ་ means to express क, later, the variant थ of the letter ष was guided to क on the other side, and क on the other side became ྈྐ་. कःकरोति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कःकरोति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥkaroti, Chinese literal meaning: Who does?) Or remain as is. कः करोति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कःकरोति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥkaroti, Chinese literal meaning: Who does?) What to do? ༈. कः पठति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कः पठति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥ paṭhati, Chinese literal meaning: Who reads?) Placed. Add a dot. It became ྉྤ་. प is the meaning of expression. The variant ¿ of the letter ष is guided to प on the other side, so that प becomes ྉྤ་. कःपठति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कःपठति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥpaṭhati, Chinese literal meaning: Who reads?) What to read? Or, कः पठति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कः पठति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥ paṭhati, Chinese literal meaning: Who reads?) Remain as is. In this way, the changes of खस have occurred. ༈. The formation of suffixes or determiners derived from this is: वाचस्पत्यादयः (Sanskrit Devanagari: वाचस्पत्यादयः, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: vācaspatyādayaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: Lord of Speech, etc.), such as वाचस्पति. If it is a separately collected letter, when seeing those letters called voiceless, the separator itself becomes the letter स्. कः तनोति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कः तनोति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kaḥ tanoti, Chinese literal meaning: Who weaves?) Placed. त is one of खस, because seeing it, the separator of क becomes स्. Guided to the other side. कःतनोति. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कःतनोति, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kastanoti, Chinese literal meaning: Who weaves?) What to weave? कलापर. For च and छ, it is श्; for ट and ठ, it is ष; for त and थ, it is स्. Although it is said that for the six letters on the other side, there are different आदेश, but here it is satisfied with स. Because that which has already become स, in one case, च छ becomes श्, and ट ठ becomes ष्. ༈. After saying this in general, when explaining the necessary conditions for other parts of खस, शषसेवा. (Sanskrit Devanagari: शषसेवा, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śaṣasevā, Chinese literal meaning: Sha-sha service.) श ष स can also be. On the other side of the separator, whichever of श, ष्, स् is present, the separator will become the shape of what it sees on the other side, which is also a case, and can also be. This is the meaning of "can also be." Or remain as is? Spa

Chinese

一般来说,也仅仅是ས྄་。༈ ཀཿ ཤེ་ཏེ། 放置,变格成为对方的ཤའི་形状。念作:ཀ་ཤྴེ་ཏེ། 意思是:谁睡了。༈ ཀཿ ཥཾཌེ། ཀའི་重音符号变成了对方的形状ཥ྄་。念作:ཀཥྵཾནྜེ། 意思是:哪一块,或者谁压迫了。༈ ཀཿ སཱདྷུཿ། 重音符号被念成对方的形状。念作:ཀསྶཱདྷུཿ། 意思是:哪个好?或者哪个是好的?因此,ཁ་ས་之中与ཤ་ཥ་ས་相遇的变格就结束了。༈ ཀ་ཁ་和པ་ཕའི་的变格是:ཀུཔྤོཿྈྐྉྤཽཔབཱ། ཀུ་པུ་ལ་ྈྐ་ྉྤ་等也是。本论中ྈྐ་ྉྤ་被称为舌根音和唇音,文字是分开的。 ((所谓བ་ཙཿཔ་ཏི་,重音符号变成了对方的པ་字,念作:བ་ཙསྤ་ཏིཿ (梵文,Vacaspati,语主)。༈ བ་ནཿ པཏི་ལ། 变成了བ་ནསྤ་ཏི། (梵文,Vanaspati,林主)。意思是:狮子或者绿色的树林。这个也用这个解释。༈ བྲྀ་ཧཏ། པ་ཏིཿ ཏ྄་变成了ས྄་。བྲྀ་ཧ་སྤ་ཏིཿ (梵文,Brihaspati, बृहस्पति,祭主),意思是:知识的主人,即木星。༈ ཀརཿ ཀརཿ 看到对方的ཀ་字,变格变成了ས྄་。ཀར་སྐ་རཿ (梵文,kara,作者)。༈ པཱརཿ ཀརཿ 变格ས྄། 念作:པཱ་རཱ་སྐ་རཿ (梵文,paraskara,至上作者)。意思是:至上的作者。༈ ཏ་ཏ། ཀརཿ། 放置,ཏཏ྄་的结尾依靠ས྄། 念作:ཏསྐ་རཿ (梵文,taskara,盗贼)。意思是:盗贼。༈ བྷཱཿ ཀརཿ 变格ས྄། 念作:བྷཱ་སྐ་རཿ (梵文,bhaskara, भास्कर,光作者)。意思是:光作者,即太阳。༈ ཧ་རྀཏ྄་ཙནྡྲ་放置,ཏ྄་变成了ས྄་,ས྄་又变成了ཤ྄་。念作:ཧ་རི་ཤུནྡྲཿ (梵文,haricandra,诃利旃陀罗)。意思是:夺取者月亮,即遍入天,或者国王狮子月亮。这些是象征,对于不符合本论仪轨的,用词语的连接来完成,其他本论中没有提到的,用其他本论的仪轨来完成。༈ ཨཧྣོ་རོ་རཱ་ཏྲི་ཥུ། 对于ཨཧྣ་来说,不是རཱ་ཏྲི་的情况,就用ར྄་。ཨ་ཧན྄་这个词语形成的ཨ་ཧཿ的结尾变格是:无论对方名字的第一个字母是ཧ་还是བ་,变格都会变成ར྄་,除了རཱཏྲི་等情况。因此,要完成ཨ་ཧཿ,就要放置ཨ་ཧ་ན྄་སི་,然后སི་消失,ན྄་变成了变格。ཨ་ཧཿ པ་ཏི་放置。变格ར྄་,念作:ཨ་ཧརྤ། ཏིཿ (梵文,aharpati,昼主)。意思是:白天的拥有者,即太阳。ཨ་ཧཿག་ཎཿ། ཨ་ཧརྒཎཿ (梵文,ahargana,昼群)。意思是:白天的集合。༈ 所谓不是རཱ་ཏྲི་等, རཱ་ཏྲི་རཱུ་པ་ར་ཐནྟ་ར་等,即使在ཨ་ཧན྄་的结尾,变格也不会变成ར྄་,这将在后面解释。从ཨ་到ཨ་到ཨུའོ། 得到了。༈ ཨ་ཏོ་྅་ཏྱུཿ། 从ཨ་到ཨ་到ཨུའོ། 也就是ཨཏ

English

Generally, it is only ས྄་. ༈ ཀཿ ཤེ་ཏེ། To place, the inflection changes into the shape of ཤའི་ of the other side. Pronounced: ཀ་ཤྴེ་ཏེ། Meaning: Who slept. ༈ ཀཿ ཥཾཌེ། The heavy tone mark of ཀ་ changes into the shape ཥ྄་ of the other side. Pronounced: ཀཥྵཾནྜེ། Meaning: Which piece, or who oppressed. ༈ ཀཿ སཱདྷུཿ། The heavy tone mark is pronounced as the shape of the other side. Pronounced: ཀསྶཱདྷུཿ། Meaning: Which is good? Or which is good? Therefore, the inflection of encountering ཤ་ཥ་ས་ within ཁ་ས་ ends. ༈ The inflection of ཀ་ཁ་ and པ་ཕའི་ is: ཀུཔྤོཿྈྐྉྤཽཔབཱ། ཀུ་པུ་ལ་ྈྐ་ྉྤ་ etc. also. In this treatise, ྈྐ་ྉྤ་ are called guttural and labial sounds, and the letters are separate. ((So-called བ་ཙཿཔ་ཏི་, the heavy tone mark changes into the པ་ letter of the other side, pronounced: བ་ཙསྤ་ཏིཿ (Sanskrit, Vacaspati, Lord of Speech). ༈ བ་ནཿ པཏི་ལ། Changes into བ་ནསྤ་ཏི། (Sanskrit, Vanaspati, Lord of the Forest). Meaning: Lion or green forest. This is also explained by this. ༈ བྲྀ་ཧཏ། པ་ཏིཿ ཏ྄་ changes into ས྄་. བྲྀ་ཧ་སྤ་ཏིཿ (Sanskrit, Brihaspati, बृहस्पति, Lord of Sacrifice), meaning: Master of knowledge, i.e., Jupiter. ༈ ཀརཿ ཀརཿ Seeing the ཀ་ letter of the other side, the inflection changes into ས྄་. ཀར་སྐ་རཿ (Sanskrit, kara, author). ༈ པཱརཿ ཀརཿ Inflection ས྄། Pronounced: པཱ་རཱ་སྐ་རཿ (Sanskrit, paraskara, supreme author). Meaning: Supreme author. ༈ ཏ་ཏ། ཀརཿ། To place, the ending of ཏཏ྄་ relies on ས྄། Pronounced: ཏསྐ་རཿ (Sanskrit, taskara, thief). Meaning: Thief. ༈ བྷཱཿ ཀརཿ Inflection ས྄། Pronounced: བྷཱ་སྐ་རཿ (Sanskrit, bhaskara, भास्कर, light author). Meaning: Light author, i.e., the sun. ༈ ཧ་རྀཏ྄་ཙནྡྲ་ to place, ཏ྄་ changes into ས྄་, and ས྄་ changes into ཤ྄་. Pronounced: ཧ་རི་ཤུནྡྲཿ (Sanskrit, haricandra, Harichandra). Meaning: Seizing moon, i.e., Vishnu, or King Lion Moon. These are symbols, and for those that do not conform to the ritual of this treatise, they are completed by connecting words, and those not mentioned in this treatise are completed by the ritual of other treatises. ༈ ཨཧྣོ་རོ་རཱ་ཏྲི་ཥུ། For ཨཧྣ་, if it is not the case of རཱ་ཏྲི་, then use ར྄་. The inflection of the ending of ཨ་ཧཿ formed by the word ཨ་ཧན྄་ is: no matter whether the first letter of the other name is ཧ་ or བ་, the inflection will change into ར྄་, except for cases such as རཱཏྲི་. Therefore, to complete ཨ་ཧཿ, one must place ཨ་ཧ་ན྄་སི་, and then སི་ disappears, and ན྄་ becomes the inflection. ཨ་ཧཿ པ་ཏི་ to place. Inflection ར྄་, pronounced: ཨ་ཧརྤ། ཏིཿ (Sanskrit, aharpati, Lord of the Day). Meaning: Owner of the day, i.e., the sun. ཨ་ཧཿག་ཎཿ། ཨ་ཧརྒཎཿ (Sanskrit, ahargana, collection of days). Meaning: Collection of days. ༈ So-called not being རཱ་ཏྲི་ etc., རཱ་ཏྲི་རཱུ་པ་ར་ཐནྟ་ར་ etc., even at the end of ཨ་ཧན྄་, the inflection will not change into ར྄་, which will be explained later. From ཨ་ to ཨ་ to ཨུའོ། Is obtained. ༈ ཨ་ཏོ་྅་ཏྱུཿ། From ཨ་ to ཨ་ to ཨུའོ། That is ཨཏ

Chinese

ཨ་ཏི་ཨུཿ之名为语尾词ཨུ། དེ་ཨོ། ཨོཏ྄་之后为ཨ་དབྱི། ཏའི་之后为ཨི་ཡ྄། ཏ྄་和ཡ྄་被引向ཨུཿ,两个ཨ་之间,ཨུའི་的例证在文本中也很完整。前面的ཨ་字的结尾之后存在的语尾词,如果看到对面的ཨ་字,语尾词会变成ཨུ་字。ཀཿཨརྠཿ,放置ཀའི་的ཨ་分开。因为看到了那个对面的语尾词,也就是ཨརྠའི་的ཨ་,所以变成了ཨུ་字。ཨུ་被引向ཨོ་,ཀོརྠཿ。意思是“什么意义”。上面的ཨཧཿརཱཏྲི་变为ཨ་ཧོ་རཱ་ཏྲི། 被称为“日夜”。༈ །ཧ་བེ། 变为ཧ་བ་ལའོ། 这边的ཨ་字结尾处存在的语尾词是,和对面分别组合的ཧ་བ་,也就是被称为有声字母的字母相遇时,语尾词本身也会变成ཨུ་字。ཀཿ གཏཿ,放置ཀའི་的ཨ་分开。ཨ་和ཧ་བའི་之间的语尾词是ཨུ། ཨུ་被引向ཨོ། 引向ཀོ་ག་ཏཿ,意思是“去哪里”。༈ །和那相似,དེ་བཿཡཱ་ཏི། 变为དེ་བོ་ཡཱ་ཏི། 意思是“神得到了”。༈ །མ་ནཿར་ཐཿ། 意思是“心念”或“心的车”。༈ །ཨཱ་ད་བེ་ལོ་པཤ྄། ཨཱ་之后为ཨ་བ་分开。这边的ཨཱའི་结尾处存在的句点,将对面的ཨ་བ་分开,如果看到元音和有声字母,按照一种规则,语尾词应该被移除。དེ་བཱཿ ཨ་ཏྲ་,放置的ཨཱ་ 长音分开。这是两个ཨ་之间的语尾词。按照一种规则,像上面一样变成ཨུ་。不是ཨའི་的必要条件,如果按照ཨ་བའི་字母的一般规则,句点应该被移除。བ྄被引向ཨཱ། དེ་བཱ་ཨཏྲཿ,意思是“神在这里”。༈ །བཱ་ཏཱཿ བནྟ། 语尾词被移除。བཱ་ཏཱ་བནྟི། 意思是“风吹来”。༈ །སྭ་རེ་ཡ་ཏྭམྦཱ། 元音之后是ཡ྄་本身,或者。这边的ཨ་字和结尾的语尾词,以及对面的元音相遇时,语尾词本身会变成无声的ཡ྄་,或者通常会被移除。在《迦罗波》中说,从ཨཱ་བྷོ་等中移除元音。虽然有一个像对ཨཱ་ཁོ་ན་的解释,但这里认为长短ཨ་的结尾的语尾词没有区别。通常,ཨཏ྄་指的是短ཨ་,ཨཱཏ྄་指的是长ཨཱ་,无论说ཨ་还是ཨཱ་,都认为指的是两者。但是,这个文本中,上面说的并不确定是ཨཏ྄་还是ཨཱཏ྄་,对于ཨི་ཨུ་རྀ་也一样。དེ་བཱཿ ཨཏྲཿ放置两次,语尾词是ཡ྄། དེ་被引向ཨ་。དེ་བཱ་ཡ་ཏྲཿ,另一个是ཨའི་的结尾,因为对面是ཨ་བ་,所以语尾词消失。དེ་བཱ་ཨ་ཏྲཿ,众神

English

The term ཨ་ཏི་ཨུཿ has the suffix ཨུ། That is ཨོ། After ཨོཏ྄་ is ཨ་དབྱི། After ཏའི་ is ཨི་ཡ྄། ཏ྄་ and ཡ྄་ are directed to ཨུཿ. The example of ཨུའི་ between two ཨ་'s is also complete in the text itself. The suffix at the end of the previous letter ཨ་, if the opposite letter ཨ་ is seen, the suffix changes to the letter ཨུ་. ཀཿཨརྠཿ, placing the ཨ་ of ཀའི་ separately. Because that opposite suffix, that is, the ཨ་ of ཨརྠའི་, is seen, it becomes the letter ཨུ་. ཨུ་ is directed to ཨོ་, ཀོརྠཿ. Meaning "what is the meaning". The above ཨཧཿརཱཏྲི་ becomes ཨ་ཧོ་རཱ་ཏྲི། It is called "day and night". ༈ །ཧ་བེ། Becomes ཧ་བ་ལའོ། The suffix at the end of the letter ཨ་ on this side, when it meets the letters ཧ་བ་ that are combined separately on the opposite side, which are known as voiced letters, the suffix itself also becomes the letter ཨུ་. ཀཿ གཏཿ, placing the ཨ་ of ཀའི་ separately. The suffix between ཨ་ and ཧ་བའི་ is ཨུ། ཨུ་ is directed to ཨོ། Directed to ཀོ་ག་ཏཿ, meaning "where to go". ༈ །Similarly to that, དེ་བཿཡཱ་ཏི། Becomes དེ་བོ་ཡཱ་ཏི། Meaning "the god has attained". ༈ །མ་ནཿར་ཐཿ། Meaning "mind" or "chariot of the mind". ༈ །ཨཱ་ད་བེ་ལོ་པཤ྄། After ཨཱ་ is ཨ་བ་ separated. The tsek-drag at the end of ཨཱ་ on this side separates the opposite ཨ་བ་. If vowels and voiced letters are seen, according to one rule, the suffix should be removed. དེ་བཱཿ ཨ་ཏྲ་, the placed ཨཱ་ long vowel is separated. This is the suffix between two ཨ་'s. According to one rule, it becomes ཨུ་ as above. It is not a necessary condition of ཨའི་. If according to the general rule of ཨ་བའི་ letters, the tsek-drag should be removed. བ྄ is directed to ཨཱ། དེ་བཱ་ཨཏྲཿ, meaning "the god is here". ༈ །བཱ་ཏཱཿ བནྟ། The suffix is removed. བཱ་ཏཱ་བནྟི། Meaning "the wind blows". ༈ །སྭ་རེ་ཡ་ཏྭམྦཱ། After the vowel is ཡ྄་ itself, or. When the letter ཨ་ and the suffix at the end on this side meet the vowel on the opposite side, the suffix itself becomes the voiceless ཡ྄་, or it is usually removed. In the Kalapa, it is said to remove the vowel from ཨཱ་བྷོ་ etc. Although there is an explanation like that for ཨཱ་ཁོ་ན་, here it is considered that there is no difference for the suffixes at the end of both long and short ཨ་. Generally, ཨཏ྄་ refers to short ཨ་, ཨཱཏ྄་ refers to long ཨཱ་, and whether ཨ་ or ཨཱ་ is said, it is considered to refer to both. However, in this text, it is not certain whether the above is ཨཏ྄་ or ཨཱཏ྄་, it is the same for ཨི་ཨུ་རྀ་. དེ་བཱཿ ཨཏྲཿ placed twice, the suffix is ཡ྄། དེ་ is directed to ཨ་. དེ་བཱ་ཡ་ཏྲཿ, the other is the end of ཨའི་, because the opposite is ཨ་བ་, the suffix disappears. དེ་བཱ་ཨ་ཏྲཿ, the gods