Tibetan
t the first of the doubled is transformed into long, and Bi and Ang are placed before. That is, Asha E is kept. The root is doubled. The initial Sha etc. of the first Ha is removed. For Bhu A etc., the first short A becomes long A. Nuk Agama is given in between. Initially, Bi and Ang are placed. Ng is gone, the two similar A's are joined, and the i of Bi becomes Ya. Bya Vyang." } ``` ============================================================
Chinese
不需要。 如果这样认为，因为之前没有讲过以长元音结尾的词干，所以是特别指出的。因为仪轨不同，虽然只是读法相似，但没有和ṇap（藏文：ཎཔ྄，梵文天城体：णप्，梵文罗马转写：ṇap，字面意思：ṇap）一起说明。 因此，ད་ད་ཏུཿ། ད་དུཿ། ༈ ད་དི་ཐ། ད་དེ་ཐ། ད་དཱ་ཐ། ད་ད་ཐུཿ། ད་ད། ༈ ད་དཽ། ད་དི་བ། ད་དི་མ་ 这些。༈ །པ་པ་ཏུཿ། པ་པུཿ། ༈ པ་པི་ཐ། པ་པེ་ཐ། པ་པཱ་ཐ། པ་པ་ཐུཿ། པ་པ། ༈ པ་པཽ། པ་པི་བ། པ་པི་མ་ 这样说的这些。 ༈ ན་ཤ་སཱཏྑ་པཱཿ། 即使不是从śa sa（藏文：ཤ་ས，梵文天城体：श，梵文罗马转写：śa，字面意思：śa）而来，也是kha pa（藏文：ཁ་པ，梵文天城体：ख，梵文罗马转写：kha，字面意思：kha）。如前所述，在ṣṭhā（藏文：ཥྛཱ，梵文天城体：ष्ठा，梵文罗马转写：ṣṭhā，字面意思：ṣṭhā）上进行变格，将ṣṭhā（藏文：ཥྛཱ，梵文天城体：ष्ठा，梵文罗马转写：ṣṭhā，字面意思：ṣṭhā）变为sthā（藏文：སྠཱ，梵文天城体：स्था，梵文罗马转写：sthā，字面意思：sthā），增加一倍。如果前面有śa sa（藏文：ཤ་ས，梵文天城体：श，梵文罗马转写：śa，字面意思：śa）的字母，后面有kha pa（藏文：ཁ་པ，梵文天城体：ख，梵文罗马转写：kha，字面意思：kha），那么kha pa（藏文：ཁ་པ，梵文天城体：ख，梵文罗马转写：kha，字面意思：kha）的字母本身会保留下来，而śa sa（藏文：ཤ་ས，梵文天城体：श，梵文罗马转写：śa，字面意思：śa）的字母则会消失。 19-426 意思是说，这里也是将śa sa（藏文：ཤ་ས，梵文天城体：श，梵文罗马转写：śa，字面意思：śa）分别组合的s（藏文：ས྄，梵文天城体：स्，梵文罗马转写：s，字面意思：s）在上面，kha pa（藏文：ཁ་པ，梵文天城体：ख，梵文罗马转写：kha，字面意思：kha）分别组合的tha（藏文：ཐ，梵文天城体：थ，梵文罗马转写：tha，字面意思：tha）在下面，因为下面的是后面的，所以s（藏文：ས྄，梵文天城体：स्，梵文罗马转写：s，字面意思：s）消失，而tha（藏文：ཐ，梵文天城体：थ，梵文罗马转写：tha，字面意思：tha）保留。 双声普遍规律的第一个也可以变成短音，即tha（藏文：ཐ，梵文天城体：थ，梵文罗马转写：tha，字面意思：tha）字母是kha pa（藏文：ཁ་པ，梵文天城体：ख，梵文罗马转写：kha，字面意思：kha），将其变为自己组的第一个字母ka pa ta（藏文：ཀ་པ་ཏ，梵文天城体：क，梵文罗马转写：ka，字面意思：ka）。虽然证明tsthā（藏文：ཏསྠཱ，梵文天城体：तस्，梵文罗马转写：tasthā，字面意思：tasthā）是这个根本词的意义，但因为与前面相关联，所以已经证明了。ཏསྠ་ཏུཿ། ཏསྠུཿ། ༈ ཏསྠི་ཏ། ཏསྠེ་ཐ། ཏསྠཱ་ཐ། ཏསྠ་ཐུ། ཏསྠ། ༈ ཏསྠཽ། ཏསྠི་བ། ཏསྠི་མ་ 这些。༈ །ཡ་ཡ་ཏུཿ། ཡ་ཡུཿ། ༈ ཡ་ཡི་ཐ། ཡ་ཡེ་ཐ། ཡ་ཡཱ་ཐ། ཡ་ཡ་ཡུ་ཡུཿ། ཡ་ཡ། ༈ ཡ་ཡཽ། ཡ་ཡི་བ། ཡ་ཡི་མ། 这样说的这些。༈ 是为了使ṣṇā（藏文：ཥྞཱ，梵文天城体：ष्णा，梵文罗马转写：ṣṇā，字面意思：ṣṇā）清净。༈ 因此保留ṣṇā（藏文：ཥྞཱ，梵文天城体：ष्णा，梵文罗马转写：ṣṇā，字面意思：ṣṇā），在另一方面将ṇap（藏文：ཎཔ྄，梵文天城体：णप्，梵文罗马转写：ṇap，字面意思：ṇap）ṣṇā（藏文：ཥྞཱ，梵文天城体：ष्णा，梵文罗马转写：ṣṇā，字面意思：ṣṇā）变为snā（藏文：སྣཱ，梵文天城体：स्ना，梵文罗马转写：snā，字面意思：snā）。双声的第一个ha sa（藏文：ཧ་ས，梵文天城体：ह，梵文罗马转写：ha，字面意思：ha）等，去掉前面的na（藏文：ན，梵文天城体：न，梵文罗马转写：na，字面意思：na），是短音。sa snā（藏文：ས་སྣཱ，梵文天城体：स्ना，梵文罗马转写：snā，字面意思：snā）ṇap（藏文：ཎཔ྄，梵文天城体：णप्，梵文罗马转写：ṇap，字面意思：ṇap）ḍo（藏文：ཌཽ，梵文天城体：डो，梵文罗马转写：ḍo，字面意思：ḍo）消失，ḍ（藏文：ཌ྄，梵文天城体：ड्，梵文罗马转写：ḍ，字面意思：ḍ）消失，ṭi（藏文：ཊི，梵文天城体：टि，梵文罗马转写：ṭi，字面意思：ṭi）去掉，引出sa snau（藏文：ས་སྣཽ，梵文天城体：स्नौ，梵文罗马转写：snau，字面意思：snau）。同样，通过ā（藏文：ཨཱ，梵文天城体：आ，梵文罗马转写：ā，字面意思：ā）去掉sa snā tuḥ（藏文：ས་སྣ་ཏུཿ，梵文天城体：स्ना，梵文罗马转写：snā，字面意思：snā）。ས་སྣུཿ། ༈ ས་སྣི་ཐ། ས་སྣེ་ཐ། ས་སྣཱ་ཐ། ས་སྣ་ཐུཿ། ས་སྣ། ༈ ས་སྣཽ། ས་སྣི་བ། ས་སྣི་མ། 这样说的这些。༈ 是为了ṣṭuñ（藏文：ཥྚུཉ྄，梵文天城体：ष्टुञ्，梵文罗马转写：ṣṭuñ，字面意思：ṣṭuñ）赞颂等。༈ 因此保留词干ṣṭuñ（藏文：ཥྚུཉ྄，梵文天城体：ष्टुञ्，梵文罗马转写：ṣṭuñ，字面意思：ṣṭuñ）。ñ（藏文：ཉ྄，梵文天城体：ञ्，梵文罗马转写：ñ，字面意思：ñ）后接，在另一方面也保留ṇap（藏文：ཎཔ྄，梵文天城体：णप्，梵文罗马转写：ṇap，字面意思：ṇap）。仅在后缀和助词上将ṣṭu（藏文：ཥྚུ，梵文天城体：ष्टु，梵文罗马转写：ṣṭu，字面意思：ṣṭu）依次变为stu（藏文：སྟུ，梵文天城体：स्तु，梵文罗马转写：stu，字面意思：stu），消失，双声śa sa（藏文：ཤ་ས，梵文天城体：श，梵文罗马转写：śa，字面意思：śa）不是kha pa（藏文：ཁ་པ，梵文天城体：ख，梵文罗马转写：kha，字面意思：kha）。因此去掉stu（藏文：སྟུ，梵文天城体：स्तु，梵文罗马转写：stu，字面意思：stu）前面的s（藏文：ས྄，梵文天城体：स्，梵文罗马转写：s，字面意思：s）。ku i（藏文：ཀུ་ཨི，梵文天城体：कु，梵文罗马转写：ku，字面意思：ku）等的stu（藏文：སྟུ，梵文天城体：स्तु，梵文罗马转写：stu，字面意思：stu）后面的sa（藏文：ས，梵文天城体：स，梵文罗马转写：sa，字面意思：sa）变为ṣa（藏文：ཥ，梵文天城体：ष，梵文罗马转写：ṣa，字面意思：ṣa）。凭借它的力量，ta（藏文：ཏ，梵文天城体：त，梵文罗马转写：ta，字面意思：ta）也变为ṭa（藏文：ཊ，梵文天城体：ट，梵文罗马转写：ṭa，字面意思：ṭa）。从那时起，出现了与pitra（藏文：པིཏྲ，梵文天城体：पित्र，梵文罗马转写：pitra，字面意思：pitra）后缀和助词结合的增益。ṣṭo（藏文：ཥྚཽ，梵文天城体：ष्टो，梵文罗马转写：ṣṭo，字面意思：ṣṭo）āp（藏文：ཨཱཔ྄，梵文天城体：आप्，梵文罗马转写：āp，字面意思：āp）分别引出tuṣṭāva（藏文：ཏུཥྚཱ་བ，梵文天城体：तुष्टाव，梵文罗马转写：tuṣṭāva，字面意思：tuṣṭāva）。༈ 除了ṇap（藏文：ཎཔ྄，梵文天城体：णप्，梵文罗马转写：ṇap，字面意思：ṇap）之外的元音后缀
English
Not needed. If you think so, because the stems ending in long vowels have not been mentioned before, it is specifically pointed out. Because the rituals are different, although they are similar only in pronunciation, they are not shown together with ṇap (Tibetan: ཎཔ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: णप्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṇap, literal meaning: ṇap). Therefore, ད་ད་ཏུཿ། ད་དུཿ། ༈ ད་དི་ཐ། ད་དེ་ཐ། ད་དཱ་ཐ། ད་ད་ཐུཿ། ད་ད། ༈ ད་ དཽ། ད་དི་བ། ད་དི་མ་ these. ༈ །པ་པ་ཏུཿ། པ་པུཿ། ༈ པ་པི་ཐ། པ་པེ་ཐ། པ་པཱ་ཐ། པ་པ་ ཐུཿ། པ་པ། ༈ པ་པཽ། པ་པི་བ། པ་པི་མ་ these are said. ༈ ན་ཤ་སཱཏྑ་པཱཿ། Even if it is not from śa sa (Tibetan: ཤ་ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: श, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śa, literal meaning: śa), it is also kha pa (Tibetan: ཁ་པ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ख, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kha, literal meaning: kha). As mentioned above, inflect on ṣṭhā (Tibetan: ཥྛཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्ठा, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṭhā, literal meaning: ṣṭhā), change ṣṭhā (Tibetan: ཥྛཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्ठा, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṭhā, literal meaning: ṣṭhā) to sthā (Tibetan: སྠཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्था, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sthā, literal meaning: sthā), double it. If there is a letter of śa sa (Tibetan: ཤ་ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: श, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śa, literal meaning: śa) before, and kha pa (Tibetan: ཁ་པ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ख, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kha, literal meaning: kha) after, then the letter of kha pa (Tibetan: ཁ་པ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ख, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kha, literal meaning: kha) itself will remain, and the letter of śa sa (Tibetan: ཤ་ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: श, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śa, literal meaning: śa) will disappear. 19-426 It means that here also, the s (Tibetan: ས྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: s, literal meaning: s) of śa sa (Tibetan: ཤ་ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: श, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śa, literal meaning: śa) combined separately is on top, and the tha (Tibetan: ཐ, Sanskrit Devanagari: थ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tha, literal meaning: tha) of kha pa (Tibetan: ཁ་པ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ख, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kha, literal meaning: kha) combined separately is below, because the one below is the latter, so s (Tibetan: ས྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: s, literal meaning: s) disappears, and tha (Tibetan: ཐ, Sanskrit Devanagari: थ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tha, literal meaning: tha) remains. The first of the general rules of reduplication can also be changed to a short vowel, that is, the letter tha (Tibetan: ཐ, Sanskrit Devanagari: थ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tha, literal meaning: tha) is kha pa (Tibetan: ཁ་པ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ख, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kha, literal meaning: kha), change it to the first letter ka pa ta (Tibetan: ཀ་པ་ཏ, Sanskrit Devanagari: क, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ka, literal meaning: ka) of its own group. Although proving tsthā (Tibetan: ཏསྠཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: तस्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tasthā, literal meaning: tasthā) is the meaning of this root word, it has been proven because it is related to the previous one. ཏསྠ་ཏུཿ། ཏསྠུཿ། ༈ ཏསྠི་ཏ། ཏསྠེ་ཐ། ཏསྠཱ་ཐ། ཏསྠ་ཐུ། ཏསྠ། ༈ ཏསྠཽ། ཏསྠི་བ། ཏསྠི་མ་ these. ༈ །ཡ་ཡ་ཏུཿ། ཡ་ཡུཿ། ༈ ཡ་ཡི་ཐ། ཡ་ཡེ་ཐ། ཡ་ཡཱ་ཐ། ཡ་ཡ་ཡུ་ཡུཿ། ཡ་ཡ། ༈ ཡ་ཡཽ། ཡ་ཡི་བ། ཡ་ཡི་མ། these are said. ༈ It is to purify ṣṇā (Tibetan: ཥྞཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्णा, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṇā, literal meaning: ṣṇā). ༈ Therefore, keep ṣṇā (Tibetan: ཥྞཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्णा, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṇā, literal meaning: ṣṇā), on the other hand, change ṇap (Tibetan: ཎཔ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: णप्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṇap, literal meaning: ṇap) ṣṇā (Tibetan: ཥྞཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्णा, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṇā, literal meaning: ṣṇā) to snā (Tibetan: སྣཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्ना, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: snā, literal meaning: snā). The first ha sa (Tibetan: ཧ་ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: ह, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ha, literal meaning: ha) etc. of the reduplication, remove the previous na (Tibetan: ན, Sanskrit Devanagari: न, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: na, literal meaning: na), is a short vowel. sa snā (Tibetan: ས་སྣཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्ना, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: snā, literal meaning: snā) ṇap (Tibetan: ཎཔ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: णप्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṇap, literal meaning: ṇap) ḍo (Tibetan: ཌཽ, Sanskrit Devanagari: डो, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ḍo, literal meaning: ḍo) disappears, ḍ (Tibetan: ཌ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: ड्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ḍ, literal meaning: ḍ) disappears, ṭi (Tibetan: ཊི, Sanskrit Devanagari: टि, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṭi, literal meaning: ṭi) is removed, and sa snau (Tibetan: ས་སྣཽ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्नौ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: snau, literal meaning: snau) is derived. Similarly, by removing ā (Tibetan: ཨཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: आ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ā, literal meaning: ā), sa snā tuḥ (Tibetan: ས་སྣ་ཏུཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्ना, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: snā, literal meaning: snā). ས་སྣུཿ། ༈ ས་སྣི་ཐ། ས་སྣེ་ཐ། ས་སྣཱ་ཐ། ས་སྣ་ཐུཿ། ས་སྣ། ༈ ས་སྣཽ། ས་སྣི་བ། ས་སྣི་མ། these are said. ༈ It is for ṣṭuñ (Tibetan: ཥྚུཉ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्टुञ्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṭuñ, literal meaning: ṣṭuñ) praise etc. ༈ Therefore, keep the stem ṣṭuñ (Tibetan: ཥྚུཉ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्टुञ्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṭuñ, literal meaning: ṣṭuñ). ñ (Tibetan: ཉ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: ञ्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ñ, literal meaning: ñ) is followed, and ṇap (Tibetan: ཎཔ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: णप्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṇap, literal meaning: ṇap) is also kept on the other hand. Only on suffixes and particles, ṣṭu (Tibetan: ཥྚུ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्टु, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṭu, literal meaning: ṣṭu) is sequentially changed to stu (Tibetan: སྟུ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्तु, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: stu, literal meaning: stu), disappears, reduplication śa sa (Tibetan: ཤ་ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: श, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śa, literal meaning: śa) is not kha pa (Tibetan: ཁ་པ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ख, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kha, literal meaning: kha). Therefore, remove the s (Tibetan: ས྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: s, literal meaning: s) before stu (Tibetan: སྟུ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्तु, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: stu, literal meaning: stu). The sa (Tibetan: ས, Sanskrit Devanagari: स, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sa, literal meaning: sa) after stu (Tibetan: སྟུ, Sanskrit Devanagari: स्तु, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: stu, literal meaning: stu) of ku i (Tibetan: ཀུ་ཨི, Sanskrit Devanagari: कु, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ku, literal meaning: ku) etc. is changed to ṣa (Tibetan: ཥ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣa, literal meaning: ṣa). By its power, ta (Tibetan: ཏ, Sanskrit Devanagari: त, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ta, literal meaning: ta) is also changed to ṭa (Tibetan: ཊ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ट, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṭa, literal meaning: ṭa). From that time on, the gain combined with the pitra (Tibetan: པིཏྲ, Sanskrit Devanagari: पित्र, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: pitra, literal meaning: pitra) suffix and particle appeared. ṣṭo (Tibetan: ཥྚཽ, Sanskrit Devanagari: ष्टो, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṣṭo, literal meaning: ṣṭo) āp (Tibetan: ཨཱཔ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: आप्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: āp, literal meaning: āp) respectively derive tuṣṭāva (Tibetan: ཏུཥྚཱ་བ, Sanskrit Devanagari: तुष्टाव, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tuṣṭāva, literal meaning: tuṣṭāva). ༈ Vowel suffixes other than ṇap (Tibetan: ཎཔ྄, Sanskrit Devanagari: णप्, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ṇap, literal meaning: ṇap)