English
Also explaining the qualities of water: Ārdraṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: आर्द्रं, Romanized Sanskrit: ārdraṃ, literal meaning: moist), moist, tema (Tibetan), and Sārdraṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: सार्द्रं, Romanized Sanskrit: sārdraṃ, literal meaning: wet), wet, Klinnaṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: क्लिन्नं, Romanized Sanskrit: klinnaṃ, literal meaning: soaked), soaked, Timitaṃ (Tibetan), and Stīmitaṃ (Tibetan), abandoned, Sāmunnaṃ (Tibetan), moistened, Sāmuttam (Tibetan), wetted, Uttam (Tibetan), wet, temaḥ (Tibetan), and Unnaṃ (Tibetan), damp, etc. Names for dust: Reṇuḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: रेणुः, Romanized Sanskrit: reṇuḥ, literal meaning: dust), dust, Dhūli (Tibetan, Devanagari: धूलि, Romanized Sanskrit: dhūli, literal meaning: dust), dust storm, Rajas (Tibetan, Devanagari: रजस्, Romanized Sanskrit: rajas, literal meaning: passion), and Rajaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: रजः, Romanized Sanskrit: rajaḥ, literal meaning: passion), the mover, i.e., dust, Paṃśuḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: पंशु, Romanized Sanskrit: paṃśu, literal meaning: dust), and Pāṃśuḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: पांशु, Romanized Sanskrit: pāṃśu, literal meaning: dust), the destroyer. Names for powdered dust: Cūrṇaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: चूर्णः, Romanized Sanskrit: cūrṇaḥ, literal meaning: powder), powder, Kṣoda (Tibetan, Devanagari: क्षोद, Romanized Sanskrit: kṣoda, literal meaning: powder), those two words for ground things are also considered to apply to something as fine as dust. Piñjalaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: पिञ्जल, Romanized Sanskrit: piñjala, literal meaning: yellowish-brown), meaning tangled, etc. Dhūmaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: धूम, Romanized Sanskrit: dhūma, literal meaning: smoke), smoke, Nīhāraḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: नीहार, Romanized Sanskrit: nīhāra, literal meaning: mist), mist, Sikatā (Tibetan, Devanagari: सिकता, Romanized Sanskrit: sikatā, literal meaning: sand), and Bālukaṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: वालुकं, Romanized Sanskrit: bālukaṃ, literal meaning: sand), sand by the water, Cchāyaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: च्छाय, Romanized Sanskrit: cchāya, literal meaning: shadow), shadow, Mahikā (Tibetan, Devanagari: महिका, Romanized Sanskrit: mahikā, literal meaning: fog), fog or haze, names for the thickening of clouds, etc.: Vyastaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: व्यस्त, Romanized Sanskrit: vyasta, literal meaning: scattered), thick, Apraguṇaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: अप्रगुण, Romanized Sanskrit: apraguṇa, literal meaning: irregular), not separated, i.e., without gaps, Ākulaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: आकुल, Romanized Sanskrit: ākula, literal meaning: confused), crowded, Saṃmūrcchanaṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: संमूर्च्छनं, Romanized Sanskrit: saṃmūrcchanaṃ, literal meaning: complete swoon), completely covering, Abhivyāpti (Tibetan, Devanagari: अभिव्यापी, Romanized Sanskrit: abhivyāpti, literal meaning: complete permeation), manifestly pervading, etc. Also refers to thick and dense sounds. Other The sun's ears, referring to rainbow lines appearing on one or both sides, and eclipses, seeing two suns or moons, called sun-helpers and moon-helpers, and seeing holes in the sun and moon, etc., are omens of death or inauspicious signs, the sound of the sky breaking, etc., various signs of the sky and space, etc., also belong to this category. ༈. Second, following the previous, are the names of various things that rely on the earth and are encompassed by the external container, including mountains, trees, water, shrubs, various flowers, various fruits and grains, stones, and various jewels, in seven categories. First, general names for mountains: Giriḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: गिरिः, Romanized Sanskrit: giriḥ, literal meaning: mountain), mountain, Adri (Tibetan), mountain, Parvataḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: पर्वतः, Romanized Sanskrit: parvataḥ, literal meaning: mountain), jointed, i.e., mountain. Similarly, other names for mountains: Śikhari (Tibetan, Devanagari: शिखरि, Romanized Sanskrit: śikhari, literal meaning: peak), having a peak, Grāva (Tibetan, Devanagari: ग्राव, Romanized Sanskrit: grāva, literal meaning: stone), protruding upwards, Kṣmābhṛt (Tibetan, Devanagari: क्ष्माभृत्, Romanized Sanskrit: kṣmābhṛt, literal meaning: earth-holder), holding the earth, Ahārya (Tibetan, Devanagari: अहार्य, Romanized Sanskrit: ahārya, literal meaning: immovable), unseizable, Mahīdhra (Tibetan, Devanagari: महीध्र, Romanized Sanskrit: mahīdhra, literal meaning: earth-holder), holding the land, Gotra (Tibetan, Devanagari: गोत्र, Romanized Sanskrit: gotra, literal meaning: family), protecting the land, also said to be holding others and immovable. Śaila (Tibetan, Devanagari: शैल, Romanized Sanskrit: śaila, literal meaning: rock), rock mountain, Himagiri (Tibetan, Devanagari: हिमगिरि, Romanized Sanskrit: himagiri, literal meaning: snow mountain), snow mountain, Spangri (Tibetan), grass mountain, Kuñja (Tibetan, Devanagari: कुञ्ज, Romanized Sanskrit: kuñja, literal meaning: thicket), forest mountain, Ratnagiri (Tibetan, Devanagari: रत्नगिरि, Romanized Sanskrit: ratnagiri, literal meaning: jewel mountain), jewel mountain, similarly, medicine mountains, etc., Girikuñjā (Tibetan), medicine mountain or medicine forest, Mahāparvata (Tibetan, Devanagari: महापर्वत, Romanized Sanskrit: mahāparvata, literal meaning: great mountain), great mountain, Pāda (Tibetan, Devanagari: पाद, Romanized Sanskrit: pāda, literal meaning: foot), small mountain, Asta (Tibetan, Devanagari: अस्त, Romanized Sanskrit: asta, literal meaning: setting), western mountain, Udaya (Tibetan, Devanagari: उदय, Romanized Sanskrit: udaya, literal meaning: rising), eastern mountain, etc., other names of some mountains are explained in the "Immortal Treasure". Meru (Tibetan)
Chinese
须弥山。苏迷卢。须弥山。 पर्वतराज（梵文天城体：parvatārāja，梵文罗马拟音：parvataraja，汉语字面意思：山王）。山王。苏迷卢波利山陀。须弥山的阶梯。 चक्रवाल（梵文天城体：cakravāla，梵文罗马拟音：cakravāla，汉语字面意思：轮围）。周围。महाचक्रवाल（梵文天城体：mahācakravāla，梵文罗马拟音：mahācakravāla，汉语字面意思：大轮围）。大周围。 लोकालोक（梵文天城体：lokāloka，梵文罗马拟音：lokāloka，汉语字面意思：世间非世间）。显现不显现也是它的名字。 内部的七座山的名字。 निमिन्धर（梵文天城体：nimindhara，梵文罗马拟音：nimindhara，汉语字面意思：持边）。持边。 अश्वकर्ण（梵文天城体：aśvakarṇa，梵文罗马拟音：aśvakarṇa，汉语字面意思：马耳）。马耳。 सुदर्शन（梵文天城体：sudarśana，梵文罗马拟音：sudarśana，汉语字面意思：善见）。好看。 खादिरक（梵文天城体：khadiraka，梵文罗马拟音：khadiraka，汉语字面意思：有旃檀）。有旃檀。 ईषाधर（梵文天城体：īṣādhāra，梵文罗马拟音：īṣādhāra，汉语字面意思：持犁辕）。持犁辕。 युगन्धर（梵文天城体：yugandhara，梵文罗马拟音：yugandhara，汉语字面意思：持轭）。持轭。 विनतक（梵文天城体：vinataka，梵文罗马拟音：vinataka，汉语字面意思：善顺）。善顺。如是。 赡部洲著名的山。 गन्धमादन（梵文天城体：gandhamādana，梵文罗马拟音：gandhamādana，汉语字面意思：香醉）。香气扑鼻。 हिमवान्（梵文天城体：himavān，梵文罗马拟音：himavān，汉语字面意思：雪山）。雪山。 कैलास（梵文天城体：kailāśa，梵文罗马拟音：kailāśa，汉语字面意思：凯拉什）。蒂斯山（冈仁波齐峰）。 मलय（梵文天城体：malaya，梵文罗马拟音：malaya，汉语字面意思：马拉雅）。保持原样，被称为马拉雅山。 विन्ध्य（梵文天城体：vindhya，梵文罗马拟音：vindhya，汉语字面意思：毗提耶）。穿透。 पोतलक（梵文天城体：potalaka，梵文罗马拟音：potalaka，汉语字面意思：普陀洛迦）。船，即观世音菩萨居住的南方。 罗刹吉日。罗刹山，即被称为紫铜色吉祥山。不死藏中说，罗刹之地的特殊山名。 त्रिकूट（梵文天城体：trikūṭa，梵文罗马拟音：trikūṭa，汉语字面意思：三峰）。三峰山。 त्रिकककुत्र（梵文天城体：trikakakutra，梵文罗马拟音：trikakakutra，汉语字面意思：三峰）。三峰。如是说。据说这座山在楞伽城，所以专家们说，它似乎就是被称为紫铜色吉祥山的那座山。五台山，在中国东部，是文殊菩萨的住所。 विपुलपार्श्व（梵文天城体：vipulapārśva，梵文罗马拟音：vipulapārśva，汉语字面意思：广胁）。宽广的侧面。 वैदेहक पर्वत（梵文天城体：vaidehaka parvata，梵文罗马拟音：vaidehaka parvata，汉语字面意思：毗提诃山）。身胜山。诸如此类的山有很多种，如《大孔雀明王经》等中所说。 在佛的眷属中聚集的山或海洋、河流等处的神和地方的名字被共同使用。 陡峭的山。 अटट（梵文天城体：aṭaṭa，梵文罗马拟音：aṭaṭa，汉语字面意思：悬崖）。即悬崖。 प्रपात（梵文天城体：prapāta，梵文罗马拟音：prapāta，汉语字面意思：坠落处）。被称为坠落处。 भृगु（梵文天城体：bhṛgu，梵文罗马拟音：bhṛgu，汉语字面意思：陡坡）。陡坡。 कटक（梵文天城体：kaṭaka，梵文罗马拟音：kaṭaka，汉语字面意思：山腰）。山腰。在山顶或山坡上平坦的地方的名字。 स्नु（梵文天城体：snu，梵文罗马拟音：snu，汉语字面意思：山谷）。被称为山谷。 प्रस्थ（梵文天城体：prastha，梵文罗马拟音：prastha，汉语字面意思：高原）。高原，即阶梯。 सानु（梵文天城体：sānu，梵文罗马拟音：sānu，汉语字面意思：山坡）。山坡。 प्राग्भार（梵文天城体：prāgbhāra，梵文罗马拟音：prāgbhāra，汉语字面意思：鸟巢）。鸟巢。 दरी（梵文天城体：darī，梵文罗马拟音：darī，汉语字面意思：山沟）。山沟。 निहम्प（梵文天城体：nihampa，梵文罗马拟音：nihampa，汉语字面意思：山脚）。山脚。 उपत्यका（梵文天城体：upatyakā，梵文罗马拟音：upatyakā，汉语字面意思：山麓）。山脚。 अधित्यका（梵文天城体：adhityakā，梵文罗马拟音：adhityakā，汉语字面意思：山顶）。山顶。 कर्बटप्रदेश（梵文天城体：karbaṭapradeśa，梵文罗马拟音：karbaṭapradeśa，汉语字面意思：山岩地区）。山岩或山周围的地方。 कूट（梵文天城体：kūṭa，梵文罗马拟音：kūṭa，汉语字面意思：峰）。摧毁者，即山顶。 शिखरम्（梵文天城体：śikharam，梵文罗马拟音：śikharam，汉语字面意思：山顶）。顶峰。 शृङ्गम्（梵文天城体：śṛṅgam，梵文罗马拟音：śṛṅgam，汉语字面意思：角）。角，即顶峰。 सिखरं सानु（梵文天城体：sikharam sānu，梵文罗马拟音：sikharam sānu，汉语字面意思：山顶山坡）。山顶或顶峰。 हिमवान् पर्वत（梵文天城体：himavān parvata，梵文罗马拟音：himavān parvata，汉语字面意思：雪山）。雪山或雪山。 山坡上难以通行的地方。 दुर्ग（梵文天城体：durga，梵文罗马拟音：durga，汉语字面意思：难行）。即难以通行。这也是城堡的名字。 गिरि गह्वर（梵文天城体：giri gahvara，梵文罗马拟音：giri gahvara，汉语字面意思：山洞）。山洞或丛林。 पर्वत कन्दर（梵文天城体：parvata kandara，梵文罗马拟音：parvata kandara，汉语字面意思：山洞）。山洞。 गिरि कुञ्जा（梵文天城体：giri kuñjā，梵文罗马拟音：giri kuñjā，汉语字面意思：山林）。药草地。 उरस（梵文天城体：uras，梵文罗马拟音：uras，汉语字面意思：温泉）。有温泉。