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MR26 0002.A Mirror of Jewels, Clearly Combining Two Languages.།.g2.0f

English

Finished. Among these subdivisions, the names for poetic meters are vṛtta (藏文,梵文天城体,vṛtta,wheel) and jāti (藏文,梵文天城体,jāti,birth). Firstly, in the scriptures, it is explicitly stated that there are eighteen types of equal vṛtta (藏文,梵文天城体,vṛtta,wheel), thirteen types of semi-equal meters such as nyer tra, and twenty-two types of unequal vṛtta (藏文,梵文天城体,vṛtta,wheel) such as kha go. For example, there are sixty-four different arrangements of six syllables with varying stress. If ta ya (藏文,梵文天城体,taya,his) are arranged, the name is tanu madhyā (藏文,梵文天城体,tanu madhyā,slender waist). For seven syllables, the name for arranging rab dga's (藏文,梵文天城体,rabadga,very happy) rdzas ga (藏文,梵文天城体,rajaga,dust) is kumāralalitā (藏文,梵文天城体,kumāralalitā,youthful play). Thus, the names of each are based on the arrangement of heavy and light syllables in the poetic meter. It is clear from the examples in the scripture 'Poetic Meter Jewel Source'. Since the examples of the eight qualities are also done together in the scripture, it should be understood from there, but it is not listed here because it is too much. The names of the jāti (藏文,梵文天城体,jāti,birth) classifications should also be understood in the same way. Abhidhāram (藏文,梵文天城体,abhidhāraṃ,holding). Manifest expression. Here, the general names are yādṛcchikaḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,yādṛcchikaḥ,arbitrary), arbitrary. Anusaddhaḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,anusaddhaḥ,following faith), following faith. Bhāvanāmaḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,bhāvanāmaḥ,name of sentient being), real name. Gauṇanāma (藏文,梵文天城体,gauṇanāma,secondary name), figurative name. Figurative names include kāraṇekāryopacāraḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,kāraṇekāryopacāraḥ,speaking of the effect in the cause), speaking of the effect in the cause. Kāryekāraṇopacāraḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,kāryekāraṇopacāraḥ,speaking of the cause in the effect), speaking of the cause in the effect, etc. The types of names based on similarity and names based on relationship should also be extracted from the scriptures and understood. The manifest expressions of various meanings are also the main points to be explained in this bilingual scripture, so this scripture belongs to the treatises on manifest expressions. Fourthly, regarding the names related to epistemology, in general, Tarkavidyāḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,tarkavidyāḥ,logic), also called Tarkavidyāḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,tarkavidyāḥ,logic), is mostly for cutting off the addition and subtraction of what is seen. Although it is said that way, with excellent reasoning, through the sutras and the seven treatises, it eliminates confusion about what is seen and enters into the correct meaning. Therefore, it is different from ordinary logic and clarifies the appearance of the path to enlightenment. Pramāṇaṃ (藏文,梵文天城体,pramāṇaṃ,valid cognition), valid cognition, which is not deceptive. Hetuvidyāḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,hetuvidyāḥ,hetu science), also called Hetuvidyāḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,hetuvidyāḥ,hetu science), because it can well measure the things to be affirmed and negated through reasoning. Among them, Tarkaḥ (藏文,梵文天城体,tarkaḥ,reasoning), logic, Tārka

Chinese

རྟོག་གེ་པ། (藏文) तर्किक (梵文天城体) tarkika (梵文罗马拟音) 论理学家 ཚད་མ་སྨྲ་བ། (藏文) प्रमाणवाद (梵文天城体) pramanavada (梵文罗马拟音) 量论者 ཚད་མས་དོན་ལ་དཔྱོད་མཁན་གྱི་མིང་། 以量来分析事物之人的名称。 ཡོངས་སུ་རྟོག་བྱེད། (藏文) वरीक्षक (梵文天城体) variksa (梵文罗马拟音) 完全考察者 རྒྱུ་མཚན་ཅན་ཞེས་སོ། (藏文) कारणिक (梵文天城体) karanika (梵文罗马拟音) 有理由者,如是说。 མངོན་སུམ། (藏文) प्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) pratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) 现量 རྗེས་སུ་དཔག་པ། (藏文) अनुमान (梵文天城体) anumana (梵文罗马拟音) 比量 མངོན་སུམ་ལ། 现量有: དབང་པོའི་མངོན་སུམ། (藏文) इन्द्रियप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) indriyapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) 根现量 ཡིད་ཀྱི་མངོན་སུམ། (藏文) मनप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) manapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) 意现量 རང་རིག་མངོན་སུམ། (藏文) स्वसंवेदनप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) svasamvedanapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) 自证现量 རྣལ་འབྱོར་མངོན་སུམ། (藏文) योगप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) yogapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) 瑜伽现量,此四种。 མངོན་སུམ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་རྗེས་སུ། 现量等等之后, སྦྱར་བས་མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་ལ་སོགས་པར་ཤེས་པར་བྱའོ། (藏文) प्रमाण (梵文天城体) pramana (梵文罗马拟音) 量,结合起来就应当知晓现量、量等。 རྗེས་སུ་དཔག་པ་ལ། 比量有: རིགས་པ། (藏文) न्याय (梵文天城体) nyaya (梵文罗马拟音) 理 ལུང་གཉིས། (藏文) आगम (梵文天城体) agama (梵文罗马拟音) 教,二者。 དང་པོ་ལ། 第一者有: ཚུལ་གསུམ་པའི་རྟགས། (藏文) त्रिरूपलिङ्ग (梵文天城体) trirupalinga (梵文罗马拟音) 三相之相。 དེ་ལ། 其中有: ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་ཆོས། (藏文) पक्षधर्मत्व (梵文天城体) paksadharmatva (梵文罗马拟音) 宗法 རྗེས་སུ་འགྲོ་བ། (藏文) अन्वय (梵文天城体) anvaya (梵文罗马拟音) 随行 ལྡོག་པ། (藏文) व्यतिरेक (梵文天城体) vyatireka (梵文罗马拟音) 遮返 དེ་གསུམ་ཚང་བ། 此三者齐全, རྟགས་ཡང་དག་ཅེས་བྱའོ། (藏文) सल्लिङ्ग (梵文天城体) sallinga (梵文罗马拟音) 称为真(正)相。 མ་ཚང་བ་ལ། 不齐全者, རྟགས་ལྟར་སྣང་བ། (藏文) लिङ्गाभास (梵文天城体) lingabhasa (梵文罗马拟音) 称为似相。 རྒྱུའམ་གཏན་ཚིགས་ལྟར་སྣང་བ། (藏文) हेत्वाभास (梵文天城体) hetvabhasa (梵文罗马拟音) 称为似因或似理。 དཔེ་ལྟར་སྣང་བ། (藏文) दृष्टान्ताभास (梵文天城体) drstantabhasa (梵文罗马拟音) 称为似喻。 རྟགས་ཀྱི་དབྱེ་བ་ལ། 相的分类有: རྟག་ལྟར་སྣང་བ་ལ་ཕྱོགས་ཆོས། 似相中的宗法, མ་གྲུབ་པ། (藏文) असिद्ध (梵文天城体) asiddha (梵文罗马拟音) 不成 ཁྱབ་པ། 遍 འགལ་བ། (藏文) विरुद्ध (梵文天城体) viruddha (梵文罗马拟音) 相违 མ་ངེས་པའོ། (藏文) अनैकान्तिक (梵文天城体) anaikantika (梵文罗马拟音) 不定,这些。 དེ་ཡི་ནང་གི་དབྱེ་བས་མང་པོར་འགྱུར་ཏེ། 其中的分类又会变出很多, ཕྱོགས་ཆོས་ལ། 宗法中, གཅིག་ལ་མ་གྲུབ་པ། (藏文) अन्यतरासिद्ध (梵文天城体) anyatarasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) 在一者上不成 རང་ལ་མ་གྲུབ་པ། (藏文) स्वतोऽसिद्ध (梵文天城体) svato'siddha (梵文罗马拟音) 在自身上不成 ཕ་རོལ་ལ་མ་གྲུབ་པ། (藏文) परतोऽसिद्ध (梵文天城体) parato'siddha (梵文罗马拟音) 在他者上不成 གཉིས་ཀ་ལ་མ་གྲུབ་པ། (藏文) उभयासिद्ध (梵文天城体) ubhayasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) 在二者上不成 གཞི་མ་གྲུབ་པ་དང་ཁྱབ་པ་ལ་ཡང་། 基础不成和遍上也有: རྒོལ་བ་བདག་ཉིད་ལ་མ་གྲུབ་པ། (藏文) स्वयंवाद्यसिद्ध (梵文天城体) svayamvadyasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) 在立论者自身上不成 ཕྱིར་རྒོལ་བ་ལ་མ་གྲུབ་པ་ལ་སོགས་པ་མང་ངོ་། (藏文) प्रतिवाद्यसिद्ध (梵文天城体) prativadyasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) 在反驳者上不成等等,有很多。 ཚུལ་གསུམ་པའི་རྟགས་བཀོད་པའི་དཔེ་ལ། 在三相之相的例证中: དཔེ། (藏文) दृष्टान्त (梵文天城体) drstanta (梵文罗马拟音) 喻 དེ་ལ། 其中有: ཆོས་མཐུན་པ་ཅན། (藏文) साधर्म्यवत् (梵文天城体) sadharmyavat (梵文罗马拟音) 具有同法者 ཆོས་མི་མཐུན་པ་ཅན་ནོ། (藏文) वैधर्म्यवत् (梵文天城体) vaidharmyavat (梵文罗马拟音) 具有异法者,这些。 རྟགས་དེ་ཉིད། 相本身, རྗེས་སུ་དཔག་པར་བྱ་བ་ལ་ཡོད་པ་ཞེས། (藏文) अनुमेये सत्त्वम् (梵文天城体) anumeye sattvam (梵文罗马拟音) 在所比上存在,意思是 དེ་ནི་ཕྱོགས་ཆོས་གྲུབ་པའོ། 这是宗法成立。 མཐུན་པའི་ཕྱོགས་ལ་ཡོད་པ། (藏文) सपक्षे सत्त्वम् (梵文天城体) sapakse sattvam (梵文罗马拟音) 在同品方存在, དེ་ནི་རྗེས་འགྲོ་གྲུབ་པའོ། 这是随行成立。 མི་མཐུན་པའི་ཕྱོགས་ལ་མེད་པ། (藏文) असपक्षे चासत्त्वम् (梵文天城体) asapakse casattvam (梵文罗马拟音) 在异品方不存在, དེ་ནི་ལྡོག་ཁྱབ་གྲུབ་པའོ། 这是遮返周遍成立。 དོན་སྔ་མ་ཐམས་ཅད་མདོ་ལས་གསུང་ཚུལ་དང་སྦྱར་ན། 如果将之前所有的意义与经中所说的方式结合起来, དེ་མངོན་སུམ་དུ་དམིགས་པའི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཅེས་མངོན་སུམ་བསྟན་ཏོ། (藏文) तत्प्रत्यक्षोपलब्धिलक्षण (梵文天城体) tatpratyaksopalabdhilaksana (梵文罗马拟音) 那个以现量所见的特征,这是在说明现量。 དེ་ལ་གནས་པ་མངོན་སུམ་ཏུ་དམིགས་པའི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཅེས་རྗེས་དཔག ། (藏文) तदाश्रितद्रव्यक्षोपलब्धिलक्षणं (梵文天城体) tadashritadravyakshopalabdhilaksanam (梵文罗马拟音) 那个以它为基础的现量所见的特征,这是比量。 ཛཱ་ཏཱི་ཡ་དྲྀཥྚནྟོ ། (藏文) जातीयदृष्टान्तो (梵文天城体) jatiyadrstanto (梵文罗马拟音)

English

Logician. (藏文) तर्किक (梵文天城体) tarkika (梵文罗马拟音) Proponent of Pramana. (藏文) प्रमाणवाद (梵文天城体) pramanavada (梵文罗马拟音) A name for someone who analyzes things with pramana. (藏文) वरीक्षक (梵文天城体) variksa (梵文罗马拟音) Complete Investigator. (藏文) कारणिक (梵文天城体) karanika (梵文罗马拟音) One with reasons, it is said. Perception. (藏文) प्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) pratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) Inference. (藏文) अनुमान (梵文天城体) anumana (梵文罗马拟音) In perception, there is: Sense perception. (藏文) इन्द्रियप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) indriyapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) Mind perception. (藏文) मनप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) manapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) Self-awareness perception. (藏文) स्वसंवेदनप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) svasamvedanapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) Yogic perception. (藏文) योगप्रत्यक्ष (梵文天城体) yogapratyaksa (梵文罗马拟音) , these four. After perception and so on, It should be understood that pramana and so on are combined. (藏文) प्रमाण (梵文天城体) pramana (梵文罗马拟音) In inference, there are: Reason. (藏文) न्याय (梵文天城体) nyaya (梵文罗马拟音) Scripture, these two. (藏文) आगम (梵文天城体) agama (梵文罗马拟音) In the first, there is: The sign with three aspects. (藏文) त्रिरूपलिङ्ग (梵文天城体) trirupalinga (梵文罗马拟音) In that, there is: Property of the subject. (藏文) पक्षधर्मत्व (梵文天城体) paksadharmatva (梵文罗马拟音) Concomitance. (藏文) अन्वय (梵文天城体) anvaya (梵文罗马拟音) Difference. (藏文) व्यतिरेक (梵文天城体) vyatireka (梵文罗马拟音) When these three are complete, It is called a valid sign. (藏文) सल्लिङ्ग (梵文天城体) sallinga (梵文罗马拟音) When incomplete, It is called a pseudo-sign. (藏文) लिङ्गाभास (梵文天城体) lingabhasa (梵文罗马拟音) It is called a pseudo-reason or pseudo-logic. (藏文) हेत्वाभास (梵文天城体) hetvabhasa (梵文罗马拟音) It is called a pseudo-example. (藏文) दृष्टान्ताभास (梵文天城体) drstantabhasa (梵文罗马拟音) In the classification of signs, In the pseudo-sign, there is the property of the subject, Unproven. (藏文) असिद्ध (梵文天城体) asiddha (梵文罗马拟音) All-pervasive. Contradictory. (藏文) विरुद्ध (梵文天城体) viruddha (梵文罗马拟音) Indefinite. (藏文) अनैकान्तिक (梵文天城体) anaikantika (梵文罗马拟音) These are many due to the classifications within them, In the property of the subject, Unproven in one. (藏文) अन्यतरासिद्ध (梵文天城体) anyatarasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) Unproven in itself. (藏文) स्वतोऽसिद्ध (梵文天城体) svato'siddha (梵文罗马拟音) Unproven in another. (藏文) परतोऽसिद्ध (梵文天城体) parato'siddha (梵文罗马拟音) Unproven in both. (藏文) उभयासिद्ध (梵文天城体) ubhayasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) Also, in the unproven basis and all-pervasive, Unproven in the proponent himself. (藏文) स्वयंवाद्यसिद्ध (梵文天城体) svayamvadyasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) Unproven in the opponent and so on, there are many. (藏文) प्रतिवाद्यसिद्ध (梵文天城体) prativadyasiddha (梵文罗马拟音) In the example of the three-aspect sign: Example. (藏文) दृष्टान्त (梵文天城体) drstanta (梵文罗马拟音) In that, there is: Having similar qualities. (藏文) साधर्म्यवत् (梵文天城体) sadharmyavat (梵文罗马拟音) Having dissimilar qualities. (藏文) वैधर्म्यवत् (梵文天城体) vaidharmyavat (梵文罗马拟音) The sign itself, Existing in what is to be inferred, it is said. (藏文) अनुमेये सत्त्वम् (梵文天城体) anumeye sattvam (梵文罗马拟音) That is the establishment of the property of the subject. Existing in the similar side. (藏文) सपक्षे सत्त्वम् (梵文天城体) sapakse sattvam (梵文罗马拟音) That is the establishment of concomitance. Not existing in the dissimilar side. (藏文) असपक्षे चासत्त्वम् (梵文天城体) asapakse casattvam (梵文罗马拟音) That is the establishment of difference and pervasiveness. If all the previous meanings are combined with the way they are spoken in the sutras, That which is characterized by being perceived directly, this shows perception. (藏文) तत्प्रत्यक्षोपलब्धिलक्षण (梵文天城体) tatpratyaksopalabdhilaksana (梵文罗马拟音) That which is characterized by being based on that and perceived directly, this is inference. (藏文) तदाश्रितद्रव्यक्षोपलब्धिलक्षणं (梵文天城体) tadashritadravyakshopalabdhilaksanam (梵文罗马拟音) (藏文) जातीयदृष्टान्तो (梵文天城体) jatiyadrstanto (梵文罗马拟音)