English
These are just excerpts from the Ye Drak Tog Jed and the commentary on the Root Text of the Immortal Treasure. Haritaki (Tibetan: ཧ་རཱི་ཏ་ཀཱི།), golden or arura, this is the tree that grows. Abhaya (Tibetan: ཨ་བྷ་ཡཱ།), grows from the tree called "Fearless," which is the name of the tree. Kayasthya (Tibetan: ཀཱ་ཡསྡྱཱ།), body stable. Vayasthya (Tibetan: བ་ཡསྡྱཱ།), youth remains, and others, such as disease-curing, nectar-possessing, auspicious, and beneficial, are among the many names. Vibhitaka (Tibetan: བི་བྷཱི་ཏ་ཀཿ), and Baheda, Varura, the name of that tree is, Bhuta Vasa (Tibetan: བྷཱུ་ཏ་བཱ་སཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: भूतावासः, Sanskrit Romanization: bhūtāvāsaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: abode of spirits). Kali Druma (Tibetan: ཀ་ལི་དྲུ་མཿ), tree of contention, pervasive, fearless tree, etc. The name of Varura is, Karsha Phala (Tibetan: ཀརྵ་ཕ་ལ།), also called half-liter fruit. Amalaka (Tibetan: ཨཱ་མ་ལ་ཀཾ), emblic myrobalan. Tishya Phala (Tibetan: ཏིཥྱ་ཕ་ལཱ།), also called auspicious fruit. The name of that tree is nectar-possessing, youth remains, etc. Avar three sours, called Triphala (Tibetan: ཏྲྀ་ཕ་ལཱ་, Sanskrit Devanagari: त्रिफला, Sanskrit Romanization: triphalā, Chinese literal meaning: three fruits) and Triphala (Tibetan: ཏྲི་ཕ་ལཱ།) and Phalatrikam (Tibetan: ཕ་ལཱ་ཏྲི་ཀཾ, Sanskrit Devanagari: फलात्रिकं, Sanskrit Romanization: phalātrikaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: three fruits). Gorochana (Tibetan: གོ་རོ་ཙ་ནཱ།), which is the essence of the bull, ghee (Tibetan: གི་ཝཾ།), also called gi-hang. This comes from animals such as cows and elephants and is used as a medicine and a substance for accomplishment. The name of camphor is, Karburam (Tibetan: ཀརྦཱུ་རཾ, Sanskrit Devanagari: कर्बूरं, Sanskrit Romanization: karbūraṃ, Chinese literal meaning: variegated). Camphor. Its other name is, Ghana Sara (Tibetan: གྷ་ན་སཱ་རཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: घनसारः, Sanskrit Romanization: ghanasāraḥ, Chinese literal meaning: solid essence), essence solid. Chandra Samjna (Tibetan: ཙནྡྲ་སཾ་ཛྙཱཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: चन्द्रसंज्ञाः, Sanskrit Romanization: candrasaṃjñāḥ, Chinese literal meaning: moon's name), having the name of the moon, other categories of moon names also apply here. Sita Bhra (Tibetan: སི་ཏཱ་བྷྲཿ), white cloud. Another reading, Sita Bha (Tibetan: སི་ཏཱ་བྷཿ), white light. Hima Baluka (Tibetan: ཧི་མ་བཱ་ལུ་ཀཱ།), snow sand. From the remainder of the three parts, Chandra Bhasma (Tibetan: ཙནྡྲ་བྷསྨཾ, Sanskrit Devanagari: चन्द्रभस्मं, Sanskrit Romanization: candrabhasmaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: moon ashes), moon ashes. Hima Hvalam (Tibetan: ཧི་མཱ་ཧྭ་ལཾ།), named snow. The name of musk is, Kasturi (Tibetan: ཀསྟཱུ་རཱི།, Sanskrit Devanagari: कस्तूरी, Sanskrit Romanization: kastūrī, Chinese literal meaning: musk), and Kandam (Tibetan: ཀཎྜཾ, Sanskrit Devanagari: कण्डं, Sanskrit Romanization: kaṇḍaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: lump), musk. Mriga Nabhi (Tibetan: མྲྀ་ག་ནཱ་བྷི, Sanskrit Devanagari: मृगनाभि, Sanskrit Romanization: mṛganābhi, Chinese literal meaning: deer navel), deer's navel. Mriga Mada (Tibetan: མྲྀ་ག་མ་དཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: मृगमदः, Sanskrit Romanization: mṛgamadaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: deer musk), deer's musk. Furthermore, Nabhi (Tibetan: ནཱ་བྷིཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: नाभिः, Sanskrit Romanization: nābhiḥ, Chinese literal meaning: navel), navel. Mada (Tibetan: མ་དཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: मदः, Sanskrit Romanization: madaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: intoxication), intoxicating. Mriga (Tibetan: མྲྀ་གཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: मृगः, Sanskrit Romanization: mṛgaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: deer), deer-born. Kasturika (Tibetan: ཀསྟཱུ་རི་ཀཱ, Sanskrit Devanagari: कस्तूरिका, Sanskrit Romanization: kastūrikā, Chinese literal meaning: musk), victor. In the Tantra of the Birth of Nectar Jewel, it is said that musk and camphor are produced from the semen of the parents when Rudra is subdued, therefore they are considered substances for controlling odors. The name of nutmeg is, Jati (Tibetan: ཛཱ་ཏི།, Sanskrit Devanagari: जाति, Sanskrit Romanization: jāti, Chinese literal meaning: caste), or Jati (Tibetan: ཛ་ཏཱི།). Keeping the original, the meaning of the sound is "living." This grows from a small, fragrant white flower called "Sri Tree Fragrance," which is called Sumana (Tibetan: སུ་མ་ནཱ།, Sanskrit Devanagari: सुमनाः, Sanskrit Romanization: sumanāḥ, Chinese literal meaning: good-hearted), pleasant. Malati (Tibetan: མཱ་ལ་ཏཱི།, Sanskrit Devanagari: मालती, Sanskrit Romanization: mālatī, Chinese literal meaning: jasmine), fragrance or auspicious entanglement, etc. Jati Kosha (Tibetan: ཛཱ་ཏཱི་ཀོ་ཥཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: जातीकोषः, Sanskrit Romanization: jātīkoṣaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: nutmeg shell), pod of Jati. Even if "ti" is written as a short sound, it is fine. Jati Phala (Tibetan: ཛཱ་ཏི་ཕ་ལཿ, Sanskrit Devanagari: जातिफलः, Sanskrit Romanization: jātiphalaḥ, Chinese literal meaning: nutmeg fruit), fruit of Jati, the tree that grows it is also called Jati, so its fruit
Chinese
是为解释。 另外，ཀཽ་ཥཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སྦུབས་ཅན（有鞘的），ཕ་ལཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） འབྲས་བུ（果实）也成为豆蔻的名字。 豆蔻也被称为香料之王力士。 白豆蔻的名字是སཱུཀྵྨཻ་ལཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思），简称为སུག་སྨེལ（白豆蔻），即小豆蔻。 它的其他名字：ཏུཏྠཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） གཟིར་བྱེད（折磨者），ཨུ་པ་ཀུཉྩི་ཀཱ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཉེར་འཁུམ（近缩），ཀོ་རངྒཱི།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དམར་འགྲོ（红行），ཏྲི་པུ་ཊཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） གསུམ་སྦྱར（三合），ཏྲུ་ཊིཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） གཅོད་བྱེད（截断者）。 诃子的名字：ཨེ་ལཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཀ་ཀོ་ལའམ（诃子或），འདེད་བྱེད（驱逐者），པྲྀ་ཐྭཱི་ཀཱ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སློང་བྱེད་དམ（乞求或），གྲགས་ལྡན（名声具足），ཙནྡྲ་བཱ་ལཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ག་བུར་བུ་མོ（樟脑女），ནིཥྐུ་ཊིཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） མཛོད་བྱུང་ངམ（宝藏生或），ངེས་འཁྱོགས（ निश्चित निश्चित），བ་ཧུ་ལཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） མིང་འཛིན（持名）。 豆蔻、白豆蔻、诃子这三种是六种良药中的三种热性药。 བཾ་ཤ་རོ་ཙཱ་ནཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） 或བཾ་ས་རོ་ཙ་ནཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） 是竹黄，也就是竹沥的名字。 因为竹沥的精华是从竹子中产生的。 另外，它还有ཏྭ་ཀཀྵཱི་རཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སྨྱི་གའོ（竹黄）。 བཱཾ་སིའམ་བཱཾ་ཤཱི།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སྨྱུག་བྱུང（竹生），བཾ་ཤ་ཛཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སྨྱུག་སྐྱེས（竹生），ཏུ་གཱ་ཀྵཱི་རཱི་དང་ཏུ་ཀཱ་ཀྵཱི་རཱི།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སྨྱུ་གའོ（竹子）。 ཨབྦི་ཙཱི་ཏུ་ཀཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཆུ་རླབས་ཤུན་པ（水波皮），ཤུ་བྷཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དཀར་པོ（白色）等，虽然说是竹沥的名字，但对于其他同类物质，也作为一般的名称来使用。 藏红花的名字：ཀུངྐུ་མཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） གུར་གུམ（藏红花），ཀསྨཱི་ར་ཛཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཁ་ཆེ་རཱ་ཛཾ་མཾ（喀什米尔藏红花），因为产于该地。 ཨགྣི་ཤི་ཁཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） མེའི་རྩེ་མོ（火焰之顶），པ་རཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） མཆོག་ལྡན（具足殊胜），བཱ་ཧླཱི་ཀཾ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） གཙོ་སྐྱེས（主要产生），因为巴合力卡（Bāhlīka）是从卡玛茹帕（Kāmarūpa）地区产生的。 པཱི་ཏ་ནཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） སེར་བྱེད（变黄），རཀྟཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དམར་ལྡན（具足红），སཾ་ཀོ་ཙི།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཀུན་འཁུམ（全部收缩），པི་ཤུ་ནཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཕྲ་མ་ཅན（具足精微），དྷཱི་རཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） བརྟན་པ（稳固），ལོ་ཧི་ཏ་ཙནྡ་ནཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཙན་དན་དམར་མཚུངས（红檀香）。 其他名字：སཱུ་ཙ་ཀཾ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དབྱེན་བྱེད（离间者），སྡྱིར་རཱ་གཾ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དམར་བརྟན（红稳固），ཙཱ་རུ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） མཛེས་མདངས（美丽光彩）。 对于普通的藏红花，如尼泊尔藏红花等，也适当地使用这些名称。 丁香的名字：ལ་བངྒཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ལི་ཤི（丁香），དེ་བ་ཀུ་སུ་མཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ལྷ་ཡི་མེ་ཏོག（天神之花），ཤྲཱི་སཾ་ཛྙཱཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དཔལ་མིང་ཅན（吉祥名称具足），ལཀྵྨཱི།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཕུན་ཚོགས（圆满）。 由此可以推断，所有吉祥的名称都可以用作它的名字。 竹沥、藏红花、丁香这三种被称为三种凉性药。 将三种凉性药和三种热性药加在一起，称为 षབྦྷ་དྲཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） བཟང་པོ་དྲུག（六种良药）。 白檀香的名字：ཙནྡན།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） ཟུར་ཚག་ཙནྡན་ཞེས་སམ（简称为檀香或），ཚིམ་བྱེད（满足者），གནྡྷ་སཱ་རཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དྲིའི་སྙིང་པོ（香之精华），བྷ་དྲ་ཤྲཱིཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，汉语字面意思） དཔལ་མཆོག（殊胜吉祥）。
English
This is the explanation. Additionally, Kauṣaḥ (कौषः, kauṣaḥ, having a sheath), Phalaṃ (फलं, phalaṃ, fruit) also becomes a name for nutmeg. Nutmeg is also called the king of spices, Lishi. The name for cardamom is Sūkṣmailā (सूक्ष्मैला, sūkṣmailā), abbreviated as Sugmel, meaning small Ela. Other names for it are Tutthaḥ (तुत्थः, tutthaḥ, tormentor), Upakuñcikā (उपकुञ्चिका, upakuñcikā, near contraction), Koraṅgī (कोरङ्गी, koraṅgī, red goer), Tripuṭā (त्रिपुटा, tripuṭā, three combined), and Truṭiḥ (त्रुटिः, truṭiḥ, cutter). The names for Kakola are Elā (एला, elā, cardamom or expeller), Pṛthvīkā (पृथ्वीका, pṛthvīkā, solicitor or famous), Candra Bālā (चन्द्र बाला, candra bālā, camphor girl), Niṣkuṭiḥ (निष्कूटिः, niṣkuṭiḥ, treasure born or certain curve), and Bahulā (बहुला, bahulā, name holder). Nutmeg, cardamom, and Kakola are called the three hot medicines among the six good medicines. Vaṃśa Rocanā (वंश रोचना, vaṃśa rocanā) or Vaṃsa Rocanā (वंश रोचना, vaṃsa rocanā) is bamboo manna, which is the name for bamboo juice. Because the essence of bamboo juice comes from bamboo. Additionally, it also has Tvakakṣīrā (त्वकक्षীরা, tvakakṣīrā, bamboo manna). Vāṃsi or Vāṃśī (वांसि or वांशी, vāṃsi or vāṃśī, bamboo born), Vaṃśa Jā (वंश जा, vaṃśa jā, bamboo born), Tugākṣīrī and Tukākṣīrī (तुगाक्षीरी and तुकाक्षीरी, tugākṣīrī and tukākṣīrī, bamboo). Abbicītukā (अब्बिचीतुका, abbicītukā, water wave bark), Śubhā (शुभा, śubhā, white), etc., although said to be the names for bamboo manna, are also used as general names for other substances of the same kind. The name for Kashmiri saffron is Kuṅkumaṃ (कुङ्कुमं, kuṅkumaṃ, saffron), Kaśmīrajaṃ (काश्मीरजं, kaśmīrajaṃ, Kashmiri saffron), because it is produced in that region. Agniśikhaṃ (अग्निशिखं, agniśikhaṃ, flame tip), Paraṃ (परं, paraṃ, supreme), Bāhlīkaṃ (बाह्लीकं, bāhlīkaṃ, mainly born), because Bāhlīka comes from the region of Kāmarūpa. Pītanaṃ (पीतनं, pītanaṃ, yellowing), Raktaṃ (रक्तं, raktaṃ, having red), Saṃkoci (संकोचि, saṃkoci, all contracting), Piśunaṃ (पिशुनं, piśunaṃ, having subtlety), Dhīraṃ (धीरं, dhīraṃ, stable), Lohita Candanaṃ (लोहित चन्दनं, lohita candanaṃ, red sandalwood). Other names are Sūcakaṃ (सूचकं, sūcakaṃ, divider), Sdyir Rāgaṃ (स्द्यिर रागं, sdyira rāgaṃ, red stable), and Cāru (चारु, cāru, beautiful radiance). These names are also appropriately applied to common saffron, such as Nepali saffron. The name for clove is Lavaṅgaṃ (लवङ्गं, lavaṅgaṃ, clove), Deva Kusumaṃ (देव कुसुमं, deva kusumaṃ, flower of the gods), Śrī Saṃjñāṃ (श्री संज्ञां, śrī saṃjñāṃ, having auspicious name), Lakṣmī (लक्ष्मी, lakṣmī, abundance). By this, it can be inferred that all auspicious names can be used as its name. Bamboo juice, saffron, and clove are called the three cooling medicines. Combining the three cooling medicines and the three hot medicines is called Ṣabbhadraḥ (षब्भद्रः, ṣabbhadraḥ, six good medicines). The name for white sandalwood is Candana (चन्दन, candana, abbreviated as sandalwood or satisfier), Gandha Sāraḥ (गन्ध सारः, gandha sāraḥ, essence of fragrance), Bhadra Śrīḥ (भद्र श्रीः, bhadra śrīḥ, supreme auspiciousness).