English
Names of things. Pātraṃ (藏文：པཱ་ཏྲཾ，梵文天城体：पात्रं，梵文罗马拟音：pātraṃ，汉语字面意思：container). Container. Sruva (藏文：སྲུ་བཿ，梵文天城体：स्रुव，梵文罗马拟音：sruva，汉语字面意思：ladle): Ladle. Camasa (藏文：ཙ་མ་སཿ，梵文天城体：चमस，梵文罗马拟音：camasa，汉语字面意思：cup): Container for lunar drinks. Musala (藏文：མུ་ས་ལ།，梵文天城体：मुसल，梵文罗马拟音：musala，汉语字面意思：pestle): Pestle. Tāmra (藏文：ཏཱ་མྲཿ，梵文天城体：ताम्र，梵文罗马拟音：tāmra，汉语字面意思：copper): Copper vessel. Kapāla (藏文：ཀ་པཱ་ལཿ，梵文天城体：कपाल，梵文罗马拟音：kapāla，汉语字面意思：skull): Skull bowl. Udūkhala (藏文：ཨུ་དཱུ་ཁ་ལཿ，梵文天城体：उदूखल，梵文罗马拟音：udūkhala，汉语字面意思：mortar): Iron tip, i.e., pestle. Names of various shapes of ladles. Dhruvā (藏文：དྷྲུ་བཱ།，梵文天城体：ध्रुवा，梵文罗马拟音：dhruvā，汉语字面意思：fixed): Fixed, i.e., the shape of a willow leaf. Upabhṛt (藏文：ཨུ་པ་བྷྲྀཏ྄，梵文天城体：उपभृत्，梵文罗马拟音：upabhṛt，汉语字面意思：support): Support, i.e., the shape of a wheel. Juhū (藏文：ཛུ་ཧཱུཿ，梵文天城体：जुहू，梵文罗马拟音：juhū，汉语字面意思：offering): Giver, like a half-moon. It is said in the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel that the giver is the ladle and the support is the ladle, and the scripture of the Immortal Garland is quoted. Other names for ladles. Sruca (藏文：སྲུ་ཙ྄) and Sruk (藏文：སྲུཀ྄), the dripper, elsewhere also called Sū (藏文：སཱུཿ). Names of livestock to be sacrificed, purified by mantras. Upākṛta (藏文：ཨུ་པཱ་ཀྲྀ་ཏཿ，梵文天城体：उपाकृत，梵文罗马拟音：upākṛta，汉语字面意思：prepared): Prepared. The name for killing it. Paraṃparākaṃ (藏文：པ་རཾ་པཱ་རཱ་ཀཾ，梵文天城体：परंपराक，梵文罗马拟音：paraṃparākaṃ，汉语字面意思：supreme): Supreme, called the goer, etc. The name for being killed. Pramīta (藏文：པྲ་མཱི་ཏཿ，梵文天城体：प्रमीत，梵文罗马拟音：pramīta，汉语字面意思：killed): Killed, etc. Names of combustibles. Sānnāṃ (藏文：སཱནྣཱཾ་，梵文天城体：सान्नां，梵文罗马拟音：sānnāṃ，汉语字面意思：mixture): Completely mixed. Havis (藏文：ཧ་བིས྄，梵文天城体：हविस्，梵文罗马拟音：havis，汉语字面意思：oblation) and Havi (藏文：ཧ་བིཿ，梵文天城体：हवि，梵文罗马拟音：havi，汉语字面意思：oblation): Combustibles. To make up for a lesser offering, at the end of the main offering, the name for making the consecration offering. Avabhṛtha (藏文：ཨ་བ་བྷྲྀ་ཐཿ，梵文天城体：अवभृथ，梵文罗马拟音：avabhṛtha，汉语字面意思：bath): Offering of the inferior, etc. The name for the remains of the offering, ghee, etc. Amṛta (藏文：ཨ་མྲྀ་ཏཿ，梵文天城体：अमृत，梵文罗马拟音：amṛta，汉语字面意思：nectar): Nectar. As stated in the scriptures, the name for objects, places, Brahmins, etc., suitable for proper offerings. Yajñiyaṃ (藏文：ཡ་ཛྙི་ཡཾ，梵文天城体：यज्ञियं，梵文罗马拟音：yajñiyaṃ，汉语字面意思：fit for sacrifice): Called to offering, i.e., Yajñiyadravyaṃ (藏文：ཡ་ཛྙི་ཡ་དྲ་བྱཾ，梵文天城体：यज्ञियद्रव्यं，梵文罗马拟音：yajñiyadravyaṃ，汉语字面意思：sacrificial material): Objects suitable for offering, etc. Leftovers of food from deities, guests, and lamas, etc. Vighasa (藏文：བི་གྷ་སཿ，梵文天城体：विघस，梵文罗马拟音：vighasa，汉语字面意思：remnants): Special food. Name for giving food, etc., to the deceased at specific times. Aurdhvadehikaṃ (藏文：ཨཽ་རྡྷཱ་དེ་ཧི་ཀཾ，梵文天城体：और्ध्वदैहिकं，梵文罗马拟音：aurdhvadehikaṃ，汉语字面意思：future body): Future body. Name for giving land, etc., gold, etc., for the deceased. Nivāpa (藏文：ནི་བཱ་བཿ，梵文天城体：निवाप，梵文罗马拟音：nivāpa，汉语字面意思：libation): Merit for the deceased. As stated in the scriptures, the name for giving for the deceased by determining the place, etc. Śrāddhaṃ (藏文：ཤྲཱདྡྷཾ，梵文天城体：श्राद्धं，梵文罗马拟音：śrāddhaṃ，汉语字面意思：faith): Faith. Māsikaṃ (藏文：མཱ་སི་ཀཾ，梵文天城体：मासिकं，梵文罗马拟音：māsikaṃ，汉语字面意思：monthly offering): Monthly offering, i.e., giving at the monthly time. The time for doing merit for the deceased, the time when one-eighth of the sun has risen, i.e., the name for noon. Kutapa (藏文：ཀུ་ཏ་པཿ，梵文天城体：कुतप，梵文罗马拟音：kutapa，汉语字面意思：noon): Called the time of suffering from sin. Arghaṃ (藏文：ཨརྒྷཾ།，梵文天城体：अर्घं，梵文罗马拟音：arghaṃ，汉语字面意思：value): Offering. Pādyaṃ (藏文：པཱ་དྱཾ།，梵文天城体：पाद्यं，梵文罗马拟音：pādyaṃ，汉语字面意思：foot bath): Foot bath. Upasparśa (藏文：ཨུ་པ་སྤརྴཿ，梵文天城体：उपस्पर्श，梵文罗马拟音：upasparśa，汉语字面意思：touch): Near touch. Ācamanaṃ (藏文：ཨཱ་ཙ་མ་ནཾ།，梵文天城体：आचमनं，梵文罗马拟音：ācamanaṃ，汉语字面意思：rinsing): Foot bath. Pūjan (藏文：པཱུ་ཛན྄) and Pūja (藏文：པཱུ་ཛ།，梵文天城体：पूज，梵文罗马拟音：pūja，汉语字面意思：worship): Worship. Names for wandering due to the power of asceticism and natural wanderers. Prajyā (藏文：པྲ་ཛྱཱ །，梵文天城体：प्रज्या，梵文罗马拟音：prajyā，汉语字面意思：going forth): Wanderer. Paryaṭanaṃ (藏文：པཪྻ་ཊ་ནཾ།，梵文天城体：पर्यटनं，梵文罗马拟音：paryaṭanaṃ，汉语字面意思：travel): Complete going. Aṭa (藏文：ཨ་ཊཱ།，梵文天城体：अट，梵文罗马拟音：aṭa，汉语字面意思：wander): Walking. Aṭyā (藏文：ཨཌྱཱ།，梵文天城体：अट्या，梵文罗马拟音：aṭyā，汉语字面意思：wander): Wandering. Aṭāṭyā (藏文：ཨ་ཊ་ཊྱཱ།，梵文天城体：अटाट्या，梵文罗马拟音：aṭāṭyā，汉语字面意思：wander repeatedly): Wandering repeatedly.