English
The reason why the ring finger is called "nameless" is that the other fingers have names such as thumb, index finger, middle finger, and little finger, but the ring finger only has the name "nameless." "Near touch" is actually the name of bathing. After that, while reciting Sum, the Acharya who is lecturing performs the protection visualization, presses the heel and enters, actually or mentally circles the mandala once, and at the west gate, with the right leg extended, the hands are clenched into fists, the index fingers are extended and crossed, and each is generated, visualizing the opening of the mandala gate. Recite the mantra four times: ༀ་བཛྲ་རྡོ་རྗེ། (Tibetan) ཨོཾ་བཛྲ (Sanskrit Devanagari) om vajra (Sanskrit Romanization) Om, Vajra (Literal Chinese meaning). ཨུདྒྷ་ཊ་དབྱེ་བའི། (Tibetan) ཨུདཊ (Sanskrit Devanagari) uddhaṭa (Sanskrit Romanization) Open (Literal Chinese meaning). ས་མ་ཡ་དམ་ཚིག (Tibetan) སམཡ (Sanskrit Devanagari) samaya (Sanskrit Romanization) Vow (Literal Chinese meaning). །པྲ་བེ་ཤ་ཡ་ཧཱུྃ་རབ་ཏུ་འབེབས་པར་མཛོད་ཅིག (Tibetan) པྲབེཤཡ ཧཱུྃ (Sanskrit Devanagari) praveśaya hūṃ (Sanskrit Romanization) Cause to enter, Hum (Literal Chinese meaning). According to the order, open the door from south to north, from north to south, and from east to west. Then take the garland of flowers and recite the mantra: ༀ་པ་ར་མ་སུ་ཁ་མཆོག་གི་བདེ་བ། (Tibetan) ཨོཾ་པརམསུཁ (Sanskrit Devanagari) oṃ paramasukha (Sanskrit Romanization) Om, Supreme Bliss (Literal Chinese meaning). ཨཱ་ཤ་ཡ་བསམ་པ་ལ། (Tibetan) ཨཱཤཡ (Sanskrit Devanagari) āśaya (Sanskrit Romanization) Intention (Literal Chinese meaning). སུ་ལ་ལིས་ལེགས་པར་རོལ་པ། (Tibetan) སུལལི (Sanskrit Devanagari) sulali (Sanskrit Romanization) Well-played (Literal Chinese meaning). བི་ལཱ་ས་ནཱ་རྣམ་པར་སྒེག་པས། (Tibetan) ཝིལཱསན (Sanskrit Devanagari) vilāsana (Sanskrit Romanization) Charming (Literal Chinese meaning). ན་མ་ཏི་ཕྱག་བྱེད་དོ། (Tibetan) ནམཏི (Sanskrit Devanagari) namati (Sanskrit Romanization) Salutation (Literal Chinese meaning). ན་མ་ཏེ་ཕྱག་བྱ་བ། (Tibetan) ནམཏེ (Sanskrit Devanagari) namate (Sanskrit Romanization) To be saluted (Literal Chinese meaning). ན་མཱ་མི་ཕྱག་བགྱིའོ་སྟེ་ལུས་ངག་ཡིད་གསུམ་གྱིས་ཕྱག་བགྱི་བའི་དོན་ཏོ། (Tibetan) ནམཱམི (Sanskrit Devanagari) namāmi (Sanskrit Romanization) I salute (Literal Chinese meaning). བྷ་ག་ཝནྟཾ་བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས། (Tibetan) བྷགཝནྟཾ (Sanskrit Devanagari) bhagavantaṃ (Sanskrit Romanization) World Honored One (Literal Chinese meaning). ཛཿཧཱུྃ་བཾ་ཧོཿབཞིས་དབྱེར་མེད་དུ་བསྟིམ་པ། (Tibetan) ཛཿཧཱུྃ་བཾ་ཧོཿ (Sanskrit Devanagari) jaḥ hūṃ vaṃ hoḥ (Sanskrit Romanization) Jah Hum Vam Hoh (Literal Chinese meaning). ཧི་ཐུང་ངུ་ནི་ངེས་པར་ལ་འཇུག་པས་དེ་ཉིད་ཡང་ཡང་བརྣན་པའི་དོན་དང་། ཧྲཱི་རིང་པོ་ནི་སྐྱོ་བའི་དོན་ལ་འཇུག་པས་གདུང་བས་གསོལ་བ་གདབ་པ། པྲ་ཏཱིཙྪ་སོ་སོར། (Tibetan) པྲཏཱིཙྪ (Sanskrit Devanagari) pratīccha (Sanskrit Romanization) Please accept (Literal Chinese meaning). ཀུ་སུ་མ་མེ་ཏོག (Tibetan) ཀུསུམ (Sanskrit Devanagari) kusuma (Sanskrit Romanization) Flower (Literal Chinese meaning). །ཨཱཉྫ་ལི་ཐལ་མོའམ་སྙིམས་པ། (Tibetan) ཨཉྫལི (Sanskrit Devanagari) añjali (Sanskrit Romanization) Joining hands (Literal Chinese meaning). ནཱ་ཐ་མགོན་པོ། (Tibetan) ནཱཐ (Sanskrit Devanagari) nātha (Sanskrit Romanization) Protector (Literal Chinese meaning). ཧོཿདགྱེས་པ་སྟེ་སྙིམས་པའི་མེ་ཏོག་མགོན་ པོས་སོ་སོར་དགྱེས་པར་བཞེས་ཤིག (Tibetan) ཧོཿ (Sanskrit Devanagari) hoḥ (Sanskrit Romanization) Hoh (Literal Chinese meaning). After saying this, throw the flowers into the mandala. Again, visualize the empowerment with a garland of flowers, place real flowers or grains on the crown of the head, pray "Today for all beings" etc., and then have them sit on the seat. ༈ །།Then, entering the mandala and receiving empowerment oneself is the basis or foundation of the Vajrayana path. There are also five aspects to this: the nature of empowerment, the meaning of words, the classification, the faults of not being empowered, and the benefits of being empowered. First, relying on the pure secret mantra ritual, the special seeds of the four kayas of the fruit are planted in the aggregates, elements, and sources of the base period, thereby completely maturing the continuum. Second, the etymology is: Abhisheka is the manifestation of empowerment.
Chinese
是故，四种灌顶次第能使生起次第、拙火、胜乐、大手印等修习获得自在，故名灌顶。譬如国王受王位灌顶后，便能行使国王的职权。如《双运明》中所说：“这些灌顶能使听闻密咒和续部，以及修持密咒获得自在。”又如，阿毗षेक（藏文，梵文天城体：अभिषेक，梵文罗马拟音：abhiṣeka，汉语字面意思：灌顶）之义为倾泻，能摧毁四种状态的障碍，并将智慧的力量注入相续，故名倾泻。如《二观察续》中所说：“所谓倾泻与灌顶，因此称为灌顶。” 第三， 第四，未得灌顶之过患：如《大手印明点》中所说：“未得灌顶无成就，榨沙不得油，空中握拳，饮鸩止渴。” 第六，获得之利益：学师黑行者说：“获得这些灌顶后，弟子将成为功德之主，受到诸佛的敬奉，甚至犯下五无间罪和罪恶之人，也能因见彩虹而解脱。” 之后，依靠四个坛城，开始进入实际灌顶，首先是沐浴和曼荼罗的问答，这些词义很容易理解。蒙眼咒：ཙཀྵུཪྦནྡ་ཝ་ར་མཱ་ན་ཡེ་ཧཱུྃ།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：）。蒙 眼毕。又，ཨཱ་ཁཾ་བཱི་ར་ཧཱུྃ་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：）是说：普降虚空之花。之后，进行祈请和五支供。观想自身为嘿汝嘎等，右手持金刚花置于心间，ༀ་སརྦ་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：sarva，汉语字面意思：一切）ཐམས་ཅད།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：所有） ཡོ་ག་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：yoga，汉语字面意思：瑜伽）རྣལ་འབྱོར་དུ།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：瑜伽中） ཙིཏྟཾ་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：cittaṃ，汉语字面意思：心）སེམས།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：心） ཨུཏྤ་དཱ་ཡཱ་མི།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：utpādāyāmi，汉语字面意思：生起） བསྐྱེད་པར་བགྱིའོ།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：生起）。 ༀ་སུ་ར་ཏེ་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：surate，汉语字面意思：极喜）རབ་ཏུ་དགའ་བའི།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：极喜的） ས་མ་ཡ་སྟྭཾ་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：samayastvaṃ，汉语字面意思：誓言你）དམ་ཚིག་ལ་སྤྱོད།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：行持誓言） ཧོཿ（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：hoḥ，汉语字面意思：）དགྱེས་པར་བཞུགས་ཤིག（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：欢喜安住）。 སིདྡྷི་བཛྲ།（藏文，梵文天城体：सिद्धि वज्र，梵文罗马拟音：siddhi vajra，汉语字面意思：成就金刚） ཡ་ཐ་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：yathā，汉语字面意思：如是）ཇི་ལྟ་བ།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：如是） སུ་ནི་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：suni，汉语字面意思：安乐）བདེ་བ།（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：，汉语字面意思：安乐） ཁཾ་ནི་（藏文，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：khaṃni，汉语字面意思：空性）སྟ
English
Therefore, the four empowerments sequentially enable one to freely practice the generation stage, tummo, Heruka, and Mahamudra. They are called empowerments because they grant authority. For example, just as a king, after being enthroned, has the authority to carry out the duties of a king, as stated in "Clarifying the Union," "These empowerments enable one to freely listen to mantras and tantras and to practice mantras." Alternatively, the term Abhiṣeka (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: अभिषेक, Sanskrit Romanization: abhiṣeka, Chinese literal meaning: empowerment) implies pouring, which destroys the obscurations of the four states and instills the power of wisdom into the continuum. Therefore, it is called pouring. As stated in the "Two Examinations Tantra," "What is called pouring and empowerment, is therefore called empowerment." Third, the classification: First, the empowerment of the cause, which ripens the unripe continuum; second, the empowerment of the path, which puts the ripened into practice; and finally, the empowerment of the result, which ultimately attains the supreme fruit of practice. As stated in the "Precious Garland Tantra," "The empowerment of the cause is bestowed by the guru, the empowerment of the path is taken by oneself, and the empowerment of the result is ultimately attained." Fourth, the faults of not receiving empowerment: As stated in the "Mahamudra Tilaka," "Without empowerment, there is no accomplishment. Squeezing sand yields no oil. It is like grasping at the sky with a fist or drinking mirage water." Sixth, the benefits of receiving empowerment: Teacher Krishnacharya said, "Having received these empowerments, the disciple will become the master of qualities, revered by all Buddhas. Even those who have committed the five heinous crimes and are sinful will be liberated by seeing a rainbow." After that, relying on the four mandalas, one begins to enter the actual empowerment. First, the questions and answers of bathing and the mandala are easily understood. The mantra for binding the eyes: ཙཀྵུཪྦནྡ་ཝ་ར་མཱ་ན་ཡེ་ཧཱུྃ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning:). Eyes Binding completed. Also, ཨཱ་ཁཾ་བཱི་ར་ཧཱུྃ་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning:) means: Bestow flowers of the all-pervading sky. After that, make the supplication and the five-limbed offering. Visualize oneself as Heruka, etc., placing the vajra flower in the right hand at the heart, ༀ་སརྦ་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: sarva, Chinese literal meaning: all) ཐམས་ཅད། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: all) ཡོ་ག་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: yoga, Chinese literal meaning: yoga) རྣལ་འབྱོར་དུ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: in yoga) ཙིཏྟཾ་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: cittaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: mind) སེམས། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: mind) ཨུཏྤ་དཱ་ཡཱ་མི། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: utpādāyāmi, Chinese literal meaning: generate) བསྐྱེད་པར་བགྱིའོ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: generate). ༀ་སུ་ར་ཏེ་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: surate, Chinese literal meaning: great bliss) རབ་ཏུ་དགའ་བའི། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: of great bliss) ས་མ་ཡ་སྟྭཾ་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: samayastvaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: vow you) དམ་ཚིག་ལ་སྤྱོད། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: practice the vow) ཧོཿ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: hoḥ, Chinese literal meaning:) དགྱེས་པར་བཞུགས་ཤིག (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: please reside with joy). སིདྡྷི་བཛྲ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: सिद्धि वज्र, Sanskrit Romanization: siddhi vajra, Chinese literal meaning: accomplishment vajra) ཡ་ཐ་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: yathā, Chinese literal meaning: as) ཇི་ལྟ་བ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: as) སུ་ནི་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: suni, Chinese literal meaning: ease) བདེ་བ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization:, Chinese literal meaning: ease) ཁཾ་ནི་ (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari:, Sanskrit Romanization: khaṃni, Chinese literal meaning: emptiness) སྟ
Chinese
即是空性，应稳固安住于乐空不二之中。此后受持五部之律仪。诸佛菩萨等其他易懂。于佛部，毗卢遮那佛之誓言中：断除不善之因，受持遮止罪行之律仪；趋入善道，受持摄集一切善法之律仪；果为利益他者，受持利益有情之律仪三种。并且无论何时也不舍弃无上三宝。于金刚部，不动佛之誓言中：金刚之自性菩提心，铃之自性宣说智慧之法，手印之自性显示本尊之自性三者不分离。同样，阿阇黎之事业灌顶也应受持。于宝生部，宝生佛之誓言中：每日六时行四种布施，即财物之布施，法之布施，无畏救护之布施，以及恒常给予弱小有情慈爱之布施。大菩提即是各别自证之智慧。从其生出的莲花部大清净，即阿弥陀佛之誓言中：外，声闻缘觉菩萨之乘；内，事行瑜伽之乘；密，大瑜伽无上之乘。受持从这些乘中所说的一切圣法。于事业部，不空成就佛之誓言中：应具足内外一切律仪，并且内外秘密之供养事业也应尽力而为。特别是，我生起无上菩提心，为了所有有情的利益，我受持所有律仪，不超越，即从具有烦恼和所知二障的声闻中救度。从没有解脱者，即从梵天和自在天等常断之道中，我将解脱他们。没有呼吸者，即从地狱等恶趣的众生中，我将解除痛苦，简而言之，我将使所有有情安立于不住涅槃中。如是三次受持大乘律仪。