Chinese
又认为,如同太阳、黄金、宝珠等的光芒般具有身色,如果这样做。有些经中说:“您的身体是金色的,光芒四射。尺寸是无法测量的。刹那间颜色如金色宗喀,迅速如水晶般闪耀。”据说这样引用也很好。这是没有进入太阳等所生的业的文字意义。亲族是:母亲等与父亲的七代血统以内有良好关系的亲属。总之,这三者指的是出身于伟大的种姓、王族和婆罗门种姓,以及过去曾出现菩萨的血统。这样说来,种姓的总体和氏族的个别就清楚了。因为种姓和氏族不矛盾,所以在这里将王族等说成种姓是没有过错的。据说,格拉恰尔认为犹太种姓等是氏族的意思。眷属是:自主的眷属,按照自己的吩咐来行供养。总之,指的是自己安置于菩提的菩萨眷属。出生是:由帝释天等,以及梵天和世间守护者们赞叹而出生,刚一出生,世间的界就充满光明,并且使它们六种震动。拉德吉尔说,出生于感官等是圆满的出生。这无疑是导师只看到了这里所说的帝释天等的词语。出离是:由佛陀等,以及净居天的天子等用令人厌恶的话语劝说,从而必定从轮回中出离,而且是与无数亿万众生一起出离,并且也将他们安置于三乘。劝说的方式如《广大游乐经》所说:“一切有为法迅速坏灭,如空中闪电不能久住。您的时间已经临近,行持善妙苦行的时候到了。”就像这样。菩提树是:根源于黄金,树干是毗琉璃,树枝由各种珍宝组成,花和叶都由各种珍宝组成,散发着芬芳和美好的光芒照亮世界。
English
It is also believed that one is born with a body color like the light of the sun, gold, jewels, etc., and if this is done. Some sutras say, "Your body is golden, radiant. The size is immeasurable. In an instant, the color is like golden Tsongkha, quickly shining like crystal." It is said that quoting it in this way is also good. This is not entering the meaning of the word karma born from the sun, etc. Relatives are: relatives who are well connected within the seven generations of the father by the mother, etc. In short, these three refer to birth in a great lineage, the royal family, and the Brahmin caste, which are great and high, and the lineage in which Bodhisattvas have appeared in the past. In this way, the generality of caste and the individuality of clan are clear. Since caste and clan are not contradictory, there is no fault in saying that the royal family, etc., are castes here. It is said that Gragchar considers the Jewish caste, etc., to be the meaning of clan. Retinue is: an autonomous retinue that performs offerings according to one's own instructions. In short, it refers to the Bodhisattva retinue that one has placed in Bodhi. Birth is: praised by Indra, etc., as well as Brahma and the guardians of the world, and as soon as one is born, the realm of the world is filled with light, and they cause them to shake in six ways. Radkir says that being born into the senses, etc., is a perfect birth. Undoubtedly, the teacher only saw the words of Indra, etc., mentioned here. Renunciation is: persuaded by the Buddha, etc., as well as the sons of the Pure Abode gods, etc., with words of disgust, thereby necessarily renouncing from samsara, and also renouncing together with countless billions of beings, and also placing them in the three vehicles. The manner of persuasion is as stated in the Extensive Play Sutra: "All conditioned phenomena quickly perish, like lightning in the sky that cannot last long. Your time is near, the time has come to practice good asceticism." Like this. The Bodhi tree is: rooted in gold, the trunk is lapis lazuli, the branches are made of various jewels, the flowers and leaves are all made of various jewels, emitting fragrance and beautiful light illuminating the world.
Chinese
充满一切世间。由于能生出一切所需所欲,如同如意宝珠般的树,如阿湿波他树和龙树等。总之,像那样成就菩提树的愿望和其它善行都是圆满的净治。也就是,转轮王的榕树,金寂的优昙婆罗树,光护的尼拘律树,我们导师的阿湿波他树,慈氏的龙树等等。有人认为这是同一棵树,只是由于导师的不同而改变名称,但这是不合理的。因为导师入胎、诞生、成佛的同时,也说了那棵树生根、开花、树干生长。像以前一样,说每一位导师都有一棵不同的树,所以不是同一种类,这是经过仔细考察的。功德是指作为所依的佛和能依的十力等佛法的自性,所有功德都圆满具足,这叫做十二。第二是现等。为什么那样说呢?“个个正确智慧贤,此地优良之智慧。”因为个个正确地认识四种智慧的缘故。以什么呢?以上述那样圆满具足的特征的十二种圆满净治。净治的方式是以前等等。第二有三,第一是:对作为因的九地进行圆满净治,以净治的自性和净治的方式两种智慧,如此确定地显示并确定之后,在讲解果地的时候,没有讲述那些圆满净治,只说了十地的特征。以什么方式呢?以将小乘和大乘的所有地都向上包含的方式。因此,经过九地并不是抛弃它们,而是指更加向上获得它们。关于不讲解圆满净治的理由,《慧灯》中说,因为作为因的地圆满净治的差别非常殊胜,所以果地会圆满,因此这里没有说其他的第十种圆满净治。还有,从《名声》中说,九地中的任何
English
Filling all realms. Because it produces all needs and desires, like a wish-fulfilling jewel, such as the Ashvattha tree and the Naga tree, etc. In short, the aspiration to accomplish such a Bodhi tree and other virtuous deeds are all complete purification. That is, the Banyan tree of the Wheel-Turning King, the Udumbara tree of Golden Stillness, the Nyagrodha tree of Light Protector, the Ashvattha tree of our Teacher, the Naga tree of Maitreya, and so on. Some believe that this is the same tree, but the name changes due to the different teachers, but this is unreasonable. Because at the same time as the Teacher enters the womb, is born, and attains enlightenment, it is also said that the roots of that tree take root, bloom, and the trunk grows. As before, saying that each teacher has a different tree, so they are not the same kind, this is after careful examination. Qualities refer to the nature of the Buddha, who is the basis, and the powers, etc., which are the dependent, all qualities are completely fulfilled, this is called twelve. The second is manifestation, etc. Why is it said that way? "Each and every correct wisdom is virtuous, this land is excellent wisdom." Because each and every one correctly knows the four wisdoms. By what? By the twelve complete purifications with the characteristics of such completeness as mentioned above. The way of purification is the former, etc. The second has three, the first is: The complete purification of the nine grounds as the cause, with the nature of purification and the way of purification, the two wisdoms, thus definitely showing and determining, when explaining the fruit ground, those complete purifications were not explained, only the characteristics of the tenth ground were mentioned. In what way? By the way of including all the grounds of the Hinayana and Mahayana upwards. Therefore, passing through the nine grounds is not abandoning them, but refers to obtaining them more upwards. Regarding the reason for not explaining the complete purification, the "Lamp of Wisdom" says that because the difference of the complete purification of the ground as the cause is very excellent, the fruit ground will be complete, therefore the other tenth complete purification is not mentioned here. Also, from "Fame" it is said that any of the nine grounds
Tibetan
བཅུ་པའི་ཚོགས་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་དོན་གྱི་ཤུགས་ཀྱིས་ཤེས་པར་བྱ་བས་དེའི་ཚོགས་ལོག་ཤིག་ཏུ་ནི་བརྗོད་པར་མི་བྱའོ་ཞེས་ཏེ་དེ་གཉིས་གནད་གཅིག་གོ །དེ་གཉིས་ལྟར་ན་ས་དགུ་པ་ལ་ཡང་འཆད་མི་རིགས་ཏེ། བརྒྱད་པ་མན་ཆད་ཀྱི་ཡོངས་སྦྱོང་ཕུལ་དུ་གྱུར་པ་དེ་དགུ་པའི་ཡང་དེར་འགྱུར་བས་སོ། །དེ་བཞིན་དུ་ས་དང་པོའི་བར་དུ་བགྲེའོ། །དེས་ན་བཅུ་པ་ལ་བཤད་མི་དགོས་ཏེ། ཡོངས་སྦྱོང་བཤད་པའི་དགོས་པ་ས་འོག་མ་ལས་ཐ་དད་པར་བསྟན་པའི་ཆེད་ཡིན་ལ་འདི་འབྲས་བུའི་སར་བསྟན་པས་འོག་མ་ལས་ཐ་དད་པར་གྲུབ་པས་སོ་ཞེས་བདག་ཉིད་ཆེན་པོས་མཛད་པ་ལྟར་རམ། ཡང་ན་སའི་ཚོགས་ནི་བྱང་སེམས་ཀྱི་ས་འབའ་ཞིག་ཡིན་ལ་དེ་ལ་ཡང་མཐར་ཐུག་པ་དང་མ་ཐུག་པའི་ས་གཉིས་ལས་མ་ཐུག་པ་རྣམས་ཐུག་གི་བར་དུ་སྦྱང་དགོས་པས་དང་པོ་དགུ་ལ་བཤད་ཅིང༌། མཐར་ཐུག་པ་ལ་ཁྱད་པར་དུ་འགྲོར་མེད་པས་སྦྱོང་བྱེད་མེད་པར་མཚན་ཉིད་ཙམ་ཞིག་གསུངས་སོ། །གལ་ཏེ་དེ་ལ་ཡང་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་སར་འགྲོ་དགོས་པས་མི་རིགས་ཤེ་ན། སྐྱོན་མེད་དེ། སེམས་པའི་སྐབས་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་ས་ལ་ལྟོས་ནས་ནི་འདི་ཡང་རྒྱུའི་སར་བཤད་དགོས་ཀྱི་འབྲས་བུའི་སར་མི་འགྱུར་རོ། །དེས་ན་དང་པོ་དགུ་ལ་ཡོངས་སྦྱོང་གི་སྒོ་ནས་གོང་མར་བགྲོད་ཚུལ་དང༌། འདི་ ལ་ས་འོག་མའི་ཡོན་ཏན་ཡར་ལྡན་དུ་འདུས་པའི་སྒོ་ནས་རང་གི་སར་གནས་ཚུལ་གཉིས་མདོ་དང་རྒྱན་ལས་གསུངས་པ་གོ་བ་ནི་གནད་ཀྱི་དོན་ནོ། །གཉིས་པ་ནི། རིགས་ཀྱི་ས་ལ་སོགས་པའི་ས་དགུ་འདས་པའི་ཡེ་ཤེས་གང་གིས་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་སར་གནས་པར་འགྱུར་བར་བྱེད་པ་དེ་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་ས་བཅུ་པའོ་ཞེས་ཤཱནྟིས་སོ། །རྣམ་འགྲེལ་དུ། བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་ས་བཅུ་པ་ཇི་ལྟ་བུ་ཞེ་ན་ས་དགུ་ལས་ཤིན་ཏུ་འདས་ནས་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་ས་ལ་འཇུག་པ་ཡིན་ཏེ་ཞེས་འཆད་ཅིང་རིགས་ཀྱི་ས་དོར་ནས་དཀར་པོ་རྣམ་པར་མཐོང་བའི་ས་བགྲངས་ནས་དགུར་བྱེད་དོ། །གྲགས་ཆར་ས་དགུ་པོ་འདི་རྣམས་ལས་ཡང་དག་པར་འདས་ནས་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་ཡེ་ཤེས་གང་གིས་ཀུན་ཏུ་འོད་ཀྱི་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་སར་གནས་པར་འགྱུར་བའི་ཡེ་ཤེས་ཀྱི་བདག་ཉིད་དེ་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་ས་བཅུ་པའོ་ཞེས་ཏེ། འདི་གསུམ་གས་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་ས་ལ་གནས་པ་གནས་འགྱུར་ལ་འདོད་ཀྱི་གནས་བཞིན་པ་ལ་མིན་ནོ། །གསུམ་པ་ལ་གཉིས། ས་བཅུ་པ་མཚན་གཞིའི་སྒོ་ནས་ངོས་གཟུང༌། འདའ་བྱ་ས་དགུའི་རང་བཞིན་བཤད་པའོ། །དང་པོ་ནི། ཤེས་པར་བྱ་བ་ཡིན་ནོ། །གང་ཡིན་པར་ན།
Chinese
应当通过含义的力量知晓,这是第十地的集合,因此不应说那是集合的颠倒。这两个要点是一致的。如果按照这两个要点,那么第九地也不应该解释,因为第八地以下的圆满修习变得卓越,那在第九地也同样会发生。同样地,直到第一地之间也要如此理解。因此,第十地不需要解释,解释圆满修习的必要是为了显示与下层地的不同,而这在果位上已经显示,因此已经成立了与下层地的不同,如大自在者所造论述的那样。或者,地的集合仅仅是菩萨的地,其中又有究竟和非究竟的两种地,非究竟的地需要修习直到究竟,因此解释了前九地。究竟的地没有特别的进展,因此没有修习的对象,仅仅宣说了名相。如果说,那也需要到达佛地,因此不合理,那么没有过失,因为这是心识的阶段。相对于佛地来说,这也要在因位上解释,不会变成果位。因此,在前九地中,通过圆满修习的方式向上行进的方式,以及这 个地中,通过下层地的功德向上圆满聚集的方式安住于自地的方式,理解经和庄严论中所说的这两种方式是关键所在。第二种是,寂天说,通过超越种姓地等九地的智慧,使菩萨安住于佛地的,那就是菩萨的第十地。在《释量论》中解释说:菩萨的第十地是怎样的呢?是从九地中远远超越而进入佛地。舍弃种姓地,数白色完全显现的地,算作九地。名称普扬说,从这九地完全超越后,菩萨的智慧凭借什么而安住于光明佛的地的智慧的自性,那就是菩萨的第十地。这三者都认为安住于佛地是转变,而不是保持原样。第三部分分为两点:从名相的角度确定第十地,以及解释所要超越的九地的自性。第一点是:应当知晓。是什么呢?
English
It should be known through the power of meaning that this is the assembly of the tenth bhumi, therefore it should not be said that it is the reversal of the assembly. These two points are the same. According to these two points, the ninth bhumi should also not be explained, because the perfect practice from the eighth bhumi downwards becomes excellent, and that will also happen in the ninth bhumi. Similarly, it should be understood up to the first bhumi. Therefore, the tenth bhumi does not need to be explained, the necessity of explaining the perfect practice is to show the difference from the lower bhumis, and this has been shown in the fruition, so the difference from the lower bhumis has been established, as stated in the treatise composed by the great master. Or, the assembly of bhumis is only the bhumis of bodhisattvas, and among them there are two kinds of bhumis, ultimate and non-ultimate. The non-ultimate bhumis need to be practiced until the ultimate, so the first nine bhumis are explained. The ultimate bhumi has no special progress, so there is no object of practice, only the nomenclature is explained. If it is said that it is also necessary to reach the Buddha bhumi, therefore it is unreasonable, then there is no fault, because this is the stage of mind. Relative to the Buddha bhumi, this also needs to be explained in the causal stage, it will not become the fruition. Therefore, in the first nine bhumis, the way to ascend through the way of perfect practice, and in this bhumi, the way to abide in one's own bhumi through the way of the perfect accumulation of the merits of the lower bhumis, understanding these two ways mentioned in the sutras and treatises is the key point. The second is, Shantideva said, that which makes the bodhisattva abide in the Buddha bhumi through the wisdom that transcends the nine bhumis such as the lineage bhumi, that is the tenth bhumi of the bodhisattva. In the Commentary on Valid Cognition, it is explained: What is the tenth bhumi of the bodhisattva? It is to enter the Buddha bhumi by far surpassing the nine bhumis. Abandoning the lineage bhumi, counting the bhumi where white is fully manifested, it is counted as nine bhumis. Grakchhar said, after completely transcending these nine bhumis, the nature of the wisdom of the bodhisattva by which the wisdom abides in the bhumi of the Buddha of All-Pervading Light, that is the tenth bhumi of the bodhisattva. All three of these consider abiding in the Buddha bhumi as a transformation, not as maintaining the original state. The third part is divided into two points: defining the tenth bhumi from the perspective of nomenclature, and explaining the nature of the nine bhumis to be transcended. The first point is: it should be known. What is it?