Chinese
因缘的各种相而生厌离。所谓“如筏”,是指此中有与筏相似之处,那就是如筏。它的本体就是如筏本身,因为与超越轮回的海洋有关,所以道如筏。如何此中有与筏相似之处呢?即说示者是应当舍弃的缘故。譬如依靠筏子渡过河流,不是停留在筏子上,事情做完后就舍弃筏子,这和那个一样。为了趋向超越那些之故,是指趋向超越痛苦和集谛以及道等,就是趋向超越那些。它的本体就是趋向超越那些,因此之故。将要如此开示,因为具有无常等相的等持,对于痛苦等谛不生欢喜,并且趋向超越那些,因此称为无愿。所谓“因为与涅槃相似”,虽然以痛苦的真谛空性和无我的真谛来执持,但是对于痛苦的真谛并不生厌离。为什么呢?因为与涅槃相似的缘故。空性和无我,也是涅槃的体性,因为是所有法共同的体性。对于将涅槃执持为空性和无我,也不会生厌离,因此无愿等持不是那些的相。空性等等的这些等持的体性和体性相同者,也依次通过对治、所缘和意乐的门径,成立为三种。暂时,无愿是从意乐的门径,对于三有不希求,因此了知为九种。又如何以意乐的门径对于圣道不希求呢?那也是因为依赖和依靠有为的缘故。那么如何修习呢?以明辨等相来成办,由此趋向涅槃。
English
Disgust arises from the various aspects of causes. The so-called "like a raft" means that there is something similar to a raft in this, and that is like a raft. Its essence is the raft itself. Because it is related to crossing the ocean of samsara, the path is like a raft. How is there something similar to a raft in this? That is, the one who shows it is to be abandoned. For example, relying on a raft to cross a river does not mean staying on the raft. After the task is done, the raft is abandoned, which is the same as that. Because of tending to transcend those, it means tending to transcend suffering and its origin, as well as the path, etc., which is tending to transcend those. Its essence is tending to transcend those, and that is why. It will be shown in this way that because the samadhi with aspects such as impermanence does not rejoice in truths such as suffering and tends to transcend them, it is called desirelessness. The so-called "because it is similar to nirvana" means that although it is held by the truth of suffering, emptiness, and the truth of selflessness, there is no disgust for the truth of suffering. Why? Because it is similar to nirvana. Emptiness and selflessness are also the nature of nirvana because they are the common nature of all dharmas. There is also no disgust for holding nirvana as emptiness and selflessness, so desireless samadhi is not the aspect of those. The nature and identical nature of these samadhis of emptiness, etc., are also established as three in sequence through the doors of antidote, object, and intention. For the time being, desirelessness is from the door of intention, not desiring the three realms of existence, so it is known as nine types. Furthermore, how is there no desire for the noble path through the door of intention? That is also because it depends on and relies on conditioned existence. So how should it be practiced? It is accomplished by aspects such as discernment, and thereby tends towards nirvana.
Chinese
因为没有厌离,所以无法获得涅槃。犹如船只一般,必定要舍弃,因此也应从中生起厌离。所谓善与无垢,善是与决定之分相符的境地。所谓世间众生存在于十一个地,即指欲界和无与伦比的,以及殊胜的禅定,还有禅定和无色界的八种实体中。所谓出世间者存在于有道之处,即指除了欲界和有顶之外的其他九地。这些是无垢解脱三门。之所以这样说,是因为解脱之门不可能是具有染污的。既是解脱之门,又是具有染污的,这是不合理的。因为这些的对境是确定的,缘于具有染污和空性以及一切法的对境,无漏是进入断除真实的。对于苦谛没有愿求,对于其他三谛,也是从灭谛中没有相,并且是灭谛本身。空性和无愿求是四种念住。无相是法念住本身。 因为缘于空性,所以才这样称呼。意思是,缘于空性的等持称为空性空性,同样,对于其他的也应如此说。空性空性是无学,广说如是。以空性来思惟取蕴为空性,空性空性是以其之后所生的善根为门径,思惟空性你也是空性,即思惟无学本身。犹如某人将木头的余烬放入火中,它燃烧殆尽,木头也随之消失,同样,以空性焚烧烦恼,然后以空性来破斥空性。那是进入空性之相的空性之后所要生起的,而不是进入无我之相之后,因为那是厌
English
Because there is no aversion, Nirvana cannot be attained. Just like a boat, it must be abandoned, therefore aversion should also arise from it. The so-called good and immaculate, good is the state that is in accordance with the aspect of determination. The so-called worldly beings exist in eleven grounds, which refers to the desire realm and the incomparable, as well as the special meditations, and the eight entities of meditation and the formless realm. The so-called transcendent ones exist where there is a path, which refers to the other nine grounds except for the desire realm and the peak of existence. These are the three immaculate liberation doors. The reason for saying this is that the door of liberation cannot be inherently defiled. It is unreasonable to say that it is both the door of liberation and defiled. Because the objects of these are definite, and because they are based on defiled and emptiness, and all phenomena, the undefiled enters into the complete cutting off of truth. There is no desire for the truth of suffering, and for the other three truths, there is also no sign from cessation, and it is cessation itself. Emptiness and desirelessness are the four mindfulnesses. Signlessness is the dharma mindfulness itself. Because it is focused on emptiness, it is called that name. It means that the samadhi focused on emptiness is called emptiness emptiness, and similarly, it should be said for others as well. Emptiness emptiness is the non-learning, which is explained in detail. With emptiness, one thinks of the aggregates of appropriation as emptiness. Emptiness emptiness is the root of virtue that arises after it, thinking that emptiness, you are also emptiness, that is, thinking of the non-learning itself. Just as someone puts the embers of wood into the fire, it burns completely, and the wood also disappears, similarly, burning afflictions with emptiness, and then refuting emptiness with emptiness. That is what is to be generated after the emptiness that has entered the aspect of emptiness, but not after entering the aspect of selflessness, because that is aversion.
Tibetan
ང་མཐུན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །ཇི་ལྟར་སྟོང་པར་མཐོང་བ་ནི་སྐྱོ་བར་བྱེད་པ་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །སྲིད་པ་བདག་མེད་པར་མཐོང་བ་དག་ལ་ཡང་མངོན་པར་དགའ་བ་ཡོད་དོ། །འཁོར་བ་སྟོང་པར་མཐོང་བ་མེད་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ཏིང་ངེ་འཛིན་འདི་ནི་རྣམ་པ་དང་ལྡན་པ་ཡིན་ཡང་སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་ཅེས་བྱའི། བདག་མེད་པ་མེད་པ་ཉིད་ཅེས་ནི་མི་བྱ་སྟེ། སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་ཀྱི་རྣམ་པ་ནི་ཆེས་ཤིན་ཏུ་སྐྱོ་བ་སྐྱེ་བའི་རྒྱུ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་ཏེ། དཔེར་ན་གཅིག་པུ་ལམ་དུ་ཞུགས་པ་ལམ་སྟོང་པ་མཐོང་བས་སྐྱེ་ནས་མྱུར་དུ་འགྲོ་བ་དེ་དང་འདྲའོ། །སྨོན་པ་མེད་པས་ཀྱང་ཉེ་བར་ལེན་པའི་ཕུང་པོ་རྣམས་མི་རྟག་པར་ཡིད་ལ་བྱེད་ལ་དེའི་རྗེས་ལ་སྐྱེས་པའི་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པའི་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པ་ནི་མི་སློབ་པ་དེ་མི་རྟག་པར་ཡིད་ལ་བྱེད་དོ། །སྡུག་བསྔལ་བར་ཡང་མ་ཡིན་ལ། རྒྱུ་ལ་སོགས་པར་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བས་ནི། ཀུན་འབྱུང་བ་དང༌། རབ་ཏུ་སྐྱེ་བ་དང༌། རྐྱེན་གྱི་རྣམ་པ་དག་ཏུ་ཡང་མ་ཡིན་པའོ། །ཟག་པ་མེད་པ་ནི་དེའི་མཚན་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ། ཟག་པ་མེད་པ་ནི་ལམ་གྱི་བདག་ཉིད་ཡིན་པས་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱི་བདག་ ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ལ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་དང་འབྲེལ་པ་ཡང་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེ་ནི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་འགོག་པར་འགྲོ་བའི་ལམ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །ལམ་གྱི་རྣམ་པ་རྣམས་སུ་ཡང་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེ་ནི་སུན་འབྱིན་པའི་རྣམ་པར་ཞུགས་པས་ལམ་ལ་སྡང་བ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །ཡང་ཇི་ལྟར་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པ་ནི་རེ་ཞིག་ལམ་ལ་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པའི་རྣམ་པས་འཇུག་པ་ཉིད་ཀྱི་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པའི་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པར་ཡང་འགྱུར་བ་མ་ཡིན་ནམ་ཞི་ན་དེ་ནི་དེ་ལྟ་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། སྨོན་པ་མེད་པ་ནི་སྲིད་པ་ལ་ལྡང་བས་ལམ་ལ་སྨོན་པ་མེད་དོ། །སྲིད་པ་རྣམས་ཁོ་ན་ལ་བསམ་པའི་སྒོ་ནས་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པས་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པའོ། །ལམ་ནི་སྲིད་པ་ལ་བརྟེན་པ་དང་རག་ལས་པའི་ཕྱིར་ལམ་ནི་རབ་ཏུ་སྡང་བ་ཞེས་མི་འཐད་དོ། །དེ་ནི་ལམ་གྱི་རྣམ་པས་འཇུག་སྟེ། སྨོན་པ་མེད་པའི་སྨོན་པ་མེད་པ་ནི་ལམ་ཉིད་ལ་སྡང་བའི་སྒོ་ནས་མི་རྟག་པའི་སྐྱོན་གྱིས་སུན་འབྱིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་ནི་དེ་ལ་ལམ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་རྣམ་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་འཇུག་པ་མི་འཐད་དོ། །འོ་ན་གལ་ཏེ་མི་རྟག་པ་ལམ་གྱི་རང་བཞིན་ལ་སྡང་ན། གང་མི་རྟག་པ་དེ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་ལོ་ཞེས་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱི་སྒོ་ནས་ཀྱང་ལམ་དེ་སྨོས་པར་ཐལ་བར་འགྱུར་རོ་ཞེ་ན། དེ་ནི་དེའི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ཕྱིར། ལམ་མ་ཡིན་ཞིང་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱི་མཚན་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །
Chinese
因为我和谐的缘故。如果见到空性,就不会感到沮丧。见到有寂灭无我的人也会感到非常高兴。因为没有见到轮回是空性的缘故。那个等持即使具有形象,也应称为空性,而不应称为无我之无有。因为空性的形象是产生极大沮丧的原因。例如,独自一人走在路上,看到道路空旷而感到害怕,然后迅速离开,就像这样。由于无愿,也应将逼近的蕴聚观为无常,之后产生的无愿之无愿,即不学者,应将此观为无常。也不是痛苦,也不是原因等,等等,通过“等等”一词,也不是指集起、生起和缘起的形象。所谓无漏不是它的特征,因为无漏是道的自性,所以不是痛苦的自性,也不与痛苦相关联,因为它是走向止息痛苦的道。也不是道的形象,因为它进入驳斥的形象,所以憎恨道。此外,如果无愿暂时以对道无愿的形象进入,难道不会变成无愿之无愿吗?如果有人问,情况并非如此,因为无愿是对有生的厌倦,所以对道无愿。仅仅通过思考有生,以无愿的方式才是无愿。因为道依赖于有生,所以说憎恨道是不合理的。它以道的形象进入,因为无愿之无愿是通过憎恨道本身,以无常的过失进行驳斥。因此,它不应以道等形象进入。如果无常憎恨道的自性,那么凡是无常的都是痛苦的,因此也应该通过痛苦的方式来提及道,如果这样说,那是因为它的特征。它不是道,也不是痛苦的特征。
English
Because of my harmony. If emptiness is seen, it is not a cause for discouragement. Those who see existence as selfless also have great joy. Because they have not seen samsara as empty. Even though this samadhi has form, it should be called emptiness, but not the absence of selflessness. Because the aspect of emptiness is the cause of generating great discouragement. For example, it is like someone walking alone on a road, seeing the road empty and becoming frightened, and then quickly leaving. Also, due to wishlessness, the approaching aggregates should be contemplated as impermanent, and the wishlessness of wishlessness that arises after that, that is, the non-learner, should contemplate this as impermanent. It is also not suffering, nor is it cause, etc., etc., by the word "etc.," it is also not the aspects of arising, origination, and condition. The so-called unpolluted is not its characteristic, because the unpolluted is the nature of the path, so it is not the nature of suffering, nor is it related to suffering, because it is the path that goes to the cessation of suffering. It is also not in the aspects of the path, because it enters into the aspect of refutation, so it hates the path. Furthermore, if wishlessness temporarily enters in the aspect of wishlessness towards the path, wouldn't it also become wishlessness of wishlessness? If someone asks, it is not so, because wishlessness is aversion to existence, so there is wishlessness towards the path. Only through thinking about existence, in the way of wishlessness, is wishlessness. Because the path depends on and relies on existence, it is unreasonable to say that it hates the path. It enters in the aspect of the path, because wishlessness of wishlessness refutes through the fault of impermanence by hating the path itself. Therefore, it should not enter in the aspects of the path, etc. If impermanence hates the nature of the path, then whatever is impermanent is suffering, so the path should also be mentioned through the way of suffering, if it is said so, it is because of its characteristic. It is not the path, nor is it the characteristic of suffering.