Chinese
所谓“不是”的意思是:拥有靠近村庄的处所,并不是寺院的处所。如此宣示:即使村庄和寺院的处所二者相连,但凡是村庄的处所,就不是寺院的处所。在此,经文是说,如果比丘暂时与村庄和寺院的处所相连,应当如何不离袈裟?应当知晓,除了靠近村庄的处所之外,其余的可以不离袈裟。例如,即使在村庄的处所划定界限,也不会成为界限;如果在已经成为界限的区域内,后来出现了村庄的处所,那么此时应当将它从界限中排除,因为在家的未受比丘戒者特别居住于此,所以是不同的。同样,村庄的处所也不会变成寺院的处所,这是所说的意思。所谓“舍堕的请求之时”,是指从请求之时起,事情就结束了。所谓“舍堕”,是指已经讲述完毕一天不离衣的舍堕罪。 第十七品。想要讲述一个月舍堕,于是说:“如果没有补足的希望,那么小到一肘以上也可以”,这是与之前经文中提到的“衣”字相联系的。宣示说:比覆盖三衣的尺寸更小的,小到一肘以上,也应当看作是与覆盖三衣的尺寸相同。什么时候呢?因此说“如果没有补足的希望”,即如果没有希望达到覆盖三衣的尺寸,如果完全断绝了普遍获得袈裟的希望。那时,小到一肘以上也相同,就像在持衣的学处中,超过十天不舍弃覆盖三衣的尺寸,就会被归为舍堕一样,这个小到一肘以上的也应当被认为包含在其中,那时,这个小到一肘以上的,也应当像覆盖三衣的尺寸一样,在那十天之内舍弃或者布施。
English
The meaning of "is not" is: having a place near a village is not the place of a monastery. This is declared: even if the places of the village and the monastery are connected, whatever is the place of the village is not the place of the monastery. Here, the scripture says, if a bhikkhu is temporarily connected to the place of the village and the monastery, how should he not be separated from the kasaya? It should be known that, except for the place near the village, the rest can not be separated from the kasaya. For example, even if a boundary is drawn in the place of the village, it will not become a boundary; if a place of the village later appears in the area that has become a boundary, then it should be excluded from the boundary at this time, because the unordained householders live there especially, so it is different. Similarly, the place of the village will not become the place of the monastery, which is what is said. The so-called "time of requesting abandonment" means that from the time of requesting, the matter is over. The so-called "abandonment" means that the sin of abandonment for not leaving the robe for one day has been completely explained. Seventeenth section. Wanting to talk about a month of abandonment, he said, "If there is no hope of replenishment, then even if it is smaller than one cubit, it is also acceptable," which is related to the word "robe" mentioned in the previous scriptures. It is declared that even if it is smaller than the size of covering the three robes, even if it is smaller than one cubit, it should be regarded as the same as the size of covering the three robes. When? Therefore, it is said, "If there is no hope of replenishment," that is, if there is no hope of reaching the size of covering the three robes, if the hope of obtaining the kasaya universally is completely cut off. At that time, even if it is smaller than one cubit, it is the same, just like in the precept of holding the robe, if the size of covering the three robes is not abandoned for more than ten days, it will be classified as abandonment, and this one that is smaller than one cubit should also be considered to be included in it, at that time, this one that is smaller than one cubit should also be abandoned or given away within those ten days, just like the size of covering the three robes.
Chinese
或者加持,或者布施给他人。如果说小到不能覆盖三围的程度,那到底有多小呢?因此说超过一肘,超过一肘的衣服,是一肘的尺寸以上,比这更小的,比如一拃就不是了。这里的规矩是,如果那件法衣完全断绝了所有的希望,那么比丘应该在那件法衣的十日之内舍弃。这样教导说,如果没有补缀的想法,那么小到超过一拃的法衣,应该在十日内持有。如果有补缀的想法,那么应该放置到一个月。这里这样安立。即使有可以加持的,意思是说,即使有可以加持的三件法衣,那么小到超过一肘的,也应该看作是够用的。这里的规矩是,经文中说如果小了就应该补缀,而它的分别解释是:僧伽黎衣,或上衣,或下裙。从琐碎的禀白的情况中,规矩也是这样:一个月末尾可以拥有的法衣是这样的:如果谁有完整的三件法衣,那么他不应该放置它。如果放置,就犯舍堕罪。如果谁放置会犯舍堕罪呢?因此说,否则,那就是超过三十日了。否则,指的是不同于前面刚提到的两种情况,即有补缀的希望,以及没有可以加持的。那就是指小到超过一肘的。超过三十日,指的是三十一日的第一个黎明升起的时候的同义词。这里的规矩是,比丘在节日里得到蓝色法衣不允许做等等,以及禀白中,世尊说比丘应该在一个月末尾放置法衣。什么样的法衣呢?就是不能覆盖三围的。从颜色等等方面
English
Or to bless, or to give to others. If it is said that it is so small that it cannot cover the three circumferences, then how small is it? Therefore, it is said to be more than one cubit, more than one cubit of clothing, which is more than one cubit in size, but smaller than that, such as one span, it is not. The rule here is that if that Dharma garment is completely cut off from all hope, then the Bhikshu should abandon that Dharma garment within ten days. It is taught in this way that if there is no intention to mend it, then a Dharma garment that is smaller than one span should be held for ten days. If there is an intention to mend it, then it should be placed for one month. This is how it is established here. Even if there is something that can be blessed, it means that even if there are three Dharma garments that can be blessed, then something that is smaller than one cubit should be regarded as sufficient. The rule here is that the sutra says that if it is small, it should be mended, and its separate explanation is: Sanghati, or upper garment, or lower skirt. From the trivial reports, the rule is also like this: the Dharma garment that can be owned at the end of one month is like this: if someone has three complete Dharma garments, then he should not put it down. If he puts it down, he commits a Nissaggiya Pacittiya. Who commits a Nissaggiya Pacittiya if he puts it down? Therefore, it is said that otherwise, it is more than thirty days. Otherwise, it refers to something other than the two cases just mentioned, that is, there is hope of mending, and there is nothing that can be blessed. That refers to something smaller than one cubit. More than thirty days refers to the synonym for the first dawn of the thirty-first day rising. The rule here is that the Bhikshu is not allowed to make a blue Dharma garment when he gets it on the festival, etc., and in the report, the Blessed One said that the Bhikshu should put down the Dharma garment at the end of one month. What kind of Dharma garment? It is the one that cannot cover the three circumferences. From the aspects of color, etc.
Tibetan
གས་མི་མཐུན་པ་ནི་ཆོག་པ་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི། ཁ་དོག་ལ་སོགས་པ་ལས་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་རྙེད་པ་ནི་ཁ་ཚང་པ་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །འདིར་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་ཁ་བསྐང་བར་རེ་བ་གང་ཡིན་པའི་རེ་བ་དེ་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་ཀྱང་བཞག་ཏུ་མི་རུང་ངོ༌། །འདི་སྐད་བསྟན་ཏེ། ཁ་དོག་ལ་སོགས་པ་ལས་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་འགྲུབ་པ་ཉིད་དུ་རེ་བ་གང་ཡིན་པས་ནི་ཞག་སུམ་ཅུར་བཞག་ཏུ་མི་རུང་སྟེ། རིགས་གཞན་ལ་རེ་བ་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་བཞིན་དུ་འདི་ལྟར་སྤྱིར་ཁ་བསྐང་བ་ལ་རེ་བས་གོས་ཁྲུ་གང་པ་ཞིག་འཇོག་པར་བྱེད་ལ། ཕྱིས་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་རྙེད་ཅིང་སྔར་བཞག་པ་དང་བསྡོངས་ན་འཁོར་གསུམ་ཁེབས་པའི་ཚད་ཡིན་དུ་ཟིན་ཀྱང་དེ་རྙེད་པས་དེ་ཞག་བཅུའི་མཐར་ཐུག་པར་མི་རུང་སྟེ། རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་ནི་མ་རྙེད་པ་དང་འདྲ་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །འདིར་གཞུང་ནི་འདི་ལྟར་གང་གི་ཚེ་དེ་དང་འདྲ་བར་རྙེད་པར་གྱུར་ནའོ་ཞེས་གསུངས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །སོགས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་སྒྲས་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པས་ཐ་དད་པ་བལ་གོས་དང་རས་གོས་ལ་སོགས་པ་ལྟ་བུ་ཐམས་ཅད་བསྡུའོ། །ཁ་དོག་ཅེས་བྱ་བའི་སྒྲས་ནི་འདིར་སྔོན་པོ་དང༌། སེར་པོ་དང༌། དམར་པོ་དང༌། དེ་དག་གི་བྱེ་བྲག་ལས་བྱས་པ་ དག་ཀྱང་བསྡུའོ། །དེའི་དམིགས་ཀྱིས་བསལ་བ་བསྟན་པའི་ཕྱིར། དཀར་པོ་ཉིད་ནི་ཁ་དོག་ཐམས་ཅད་པ་ཉིད་དོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་སྨྲས་ཏེ། དཀར་པོའི་དངོས་པོ་ནི་དཀར་པོ་ཉིད་དོ། །དེ་ནི་ཁ་དོག་ཀྱང་ཡིན་ལ་ཐམས་ཅད་པ་ཡང་ཡིན་པས། ཁ་དོག་ཐམས་ཅད་པ་སྟེ། དེའི་དངོས་པོ་ནི་ཁ་དོག་ཐམས་ཅད་པ་ཉིད་དོ། །གོས་དཀར་པོ་ཉིད་དེ་ལ་ནི་ཁ་དོག་ཐམས་ཅད་ཡོད་བར་བལྟ་བར་བྱ་སྟེ། དཀར་པོ་ནི་ཁ་དོག་ཐམས་ཅད་དུ་བསྒྱུར་དུ་རུང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །འདི་སྐད་བསྟན་ཏེ། ཁ་སོགས་ཀྱི་གོས་སྔོན་པོ་ལ་སོགས་པ་བཞག་པ་ལ་ཁ་བསྐང་བའི་ཆོས་གོས་དཀར་པོ་རྙེད་པ་གང་ཡིན་པ་དེ་ནི་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་མ་ཡིན་པར་ཤེས་པར་བྱ་སྟེ། དཀར་པོ་ནི་སྔོན་པོ་ལ་སོགས་པར་བསྒྱུར་དུ་རུང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་བཞིན་དུ་གོས་དཀར་པོ་བཞག་པ་ལ་སྔོན་པོ་རྙེད་པ་གང་ཡིན་པ་དེ་ཡང་རིགས་མི་མཐུན་པ་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། བཞག་པ་དེ་སྔོན་པོ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་ཁ་དོག་ཏུ་བསྒྱུར་དུ་རུང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །འདིར་ལུང་ནི་ཇི་ལྟར་གོས་སྔོན་པོའམ། སེར་པོའམ། དམར་པོའམ། མཐུག་པོའམ། སྲབ་མོ་རྙེད་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་དེར་སྔོན་པོ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་ནང་དུ་དཀར་པོ་མ་སྨོས་པ་ཡིན་པར་རིག་པར་བྱའོ། །གལ་ཏེ་གོས་ཀྱི་ཁ་སོགས་ཟླ་བ་གཅིག་ཏུ་བཞག་པ་ལས་བར་དུ་ཁ་བསྐང
Chinese
說不相同不是許可的,意思是說:從顏色等等發現種類不相同,不是圓滿。在此,以種類不相同本身來彌補的希望,無論是什麼樣的希望,那樣的希望也是不能成立的。這樣說,從顏色等等種類不相同成就,無論是什麼樣的希望,也不能成立三十天,因為不是希望其他的種類。同樣地,像這樣一般,希望彌補而放置一尺長的布,之後發現種類不相同,如果和先前放置的加起來,即使是能夠覆蓋三圈的量,因為發現了那個,也不能夠達到十天,因為種類不相同和沒有發現是一樣的。這裡的經文是這樣說的:無論什麼時候,變得和那個一樣被發現了。等等這個詞,總攝了因為種類不相同而有差別的毛料和棉布等等。顏色這個詞,這裡總攝了藍色和黃色和紅色和從那些的差別所作的。 為了顯示那個的特別排除,說了白色本身是一切顏色本身。白色的事物是白色本身。那是顏色也是一切,所以是一切顏色,它的事物是一切顏色本身。白色的布本身,應當看作具有一切顏色,因為白色是可以轉變成一切顏色的。這樣說,放置了藍色等等的布,發現了彌補的法衣白色,應當知道那不是種類不相同,因為白色是可以轉變成藍色等等的。同樣地,放置了白色的布,發現了藍色,那也不是種類不相同,因為放置的那個是可以轉變成藍色等等的顏色的。這裡的經文是,如何發現了藍色的布,或者黃色的,或者紅色的,或者厚的,或者薄的,在那裡應當知道在藍色等等之中沒有說白色。如果布的等等放置了一個月,中間彌補
English
The statement that dissimilarity is not permissible means that finding a different kind from color, etc., is not completeness. Here, whatever hope there is to compensate with dissimilarity itself, that hope itself cannot be established. This is what is shown: Whatever hope there is that a different kind from color, etc., is accomplished, it cannot be established for thirty days, because it is not hoping for another kind. Similarly, in general, hoping to compensate, one places a cloth one cubit long. Later, finding a different kind, even if it is the amount to cover three circumferences when combined with what was previously placed, finding that does not reach the end of ten days, because dissimilarity is like not finding it. Here, the text says, "Whenever it becomes found to be the same as that." The word "etc." includes all things such as wool and cotton cloth that are different due to dissimilarity. The word "color" here includes blue, yellow, red, and those made from their differences. In order to show the specific exclusion of that, it is said that white itself is all colors itself. A white thing is white itself. That is color and also all, so it is all colors, its thing is all colors itself. The white cloth itself should be regarded as having all colors, because white can be transformed into all colors. This is what is shown: Placing blue, etc., cloth, whatever white Dharma robe is found to compensate, it should be known that it is not a different kind, because white can be transformed into blue, etc. Similarly, placing white cloth, whatever blue is found, that is also not a different kind, because what was placed can be transformed into colors such as blue, etc. Here, the text is, "How is blue cloth, or yellow, or red, or thick, or thin found?" There, it should be known that white is not mentioned among blue, etc. If the cloth, etc., is placed for a month, compensating in between