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dtg161 0001.commentary on vinaya sutra.named revealing words explaining own nature.gunaprabha.g2.0f

Chinese

因此,如果人多食物少,就应该先说,应该如何分配呢?应该说如何分配呢,就是告诫要平均分配。要结合僧团的情况。这是对后来的人说的。按照顺序呼唤,在其他时候,如果看到或听到,对食物的量产生了想法,食物少和有剩余的担心,这些都存在,这是没有差别的说法。人多,是指僧团的物品多。如果食物少,就是在看到的道路上接近聚集。在这里,从看到中完全实现。如果不是这样,就是对听到和怀疑等进行使用,或者犹豫不决,或者对听到怀疑,并伴随着言语。比丘们,人多食物少,应该告诫如何分配。或者,比丘们,人少食物多,就说应该随力分配。如果确定食物少,不是食物少也不是食物多,那么就先说,是僧团的物品多还是少呢。它的意思是,如果僧团的物品多,食物少,那么就先说,告诫应该分配。食物的提供者,因为接近提供,所以首先应该供养僧团的住持。如果是其他情况,就说随力分配,是指僧团的物品少,食物多,就观察僧团的情况。那时,先说,告诫应该如何分配,就是在食物接近放置时,首先为了布施,应该由僧团的住持来告诫。在长老的最后,不要说“桑萨瓦达”,不要先接受,就是说,首先这个词,要和僧团的住持联系起来。在收集食物时,如果来了其他没有被指定的人,就应该和他们分享,就是说,如果来了其他没有被指定的人,就应该和施主分享。不要让比丘接受三件法衣的布施。比丘

English

Therefore, if there are many people and little food, one should first say, how should it be distributed? To say how should it be distributed is to advise that it should be distributed equally. It should be combined with the situation of the Sangha. This is said to those who come later. Calling in order, at other times, if one sees or hears, and an idea arises about the amount of food, that the food is little and there is a worry about leftovers, these all exist, this is a statement without distinction. Many people refers to the many items of the Sangha. If the food is little, it is to approach gathering on the path of seeing. Here, it is completely achieved from seeing. If it is not so, it is to use hearing and doubt, or to hesitate, or to doubt hearing, and accompanied by speech. Monks, if there are many people and little food, one should advise how to distribute it. Or, monks, if there are few people and much food, then say that it should be distributed according to ability. If it is determined that the food is little, not that the food is little nor that the food is much, then first say, are the items of the Sangha many or few? Its meaning is, if the items of the Sangha are many and the food is little, then first say, advise that it should be distributed. The provider of food, because of approaching the offering, should first offer to the abbot of the Sangha. If it is another situation, say to distribute according to ability, which means that the items of the Sangha are few and the food is much, then observe the situation of the Sangha. At that time, first say, advise how it should be distributed, that is, when the food is close to being placed, first for the sake of giving, it should be advised by the abbot of the Sangha. At the end of the elder, do not say "Samsravata", do not accept it first, that is, the word first, should be connected with the abbot of the Sangha. When collecting food, if others who have not been designated come, they should be shared with them, that is, if others who have not been designated come, they should be shared with the donor. Do not let the monks accept the offering of the three robes. Monk

Chinese

如果想到“在僧团的病危之时,就将此物布施”之外的想法,就不要接受,这里所说的“此”指的是这三件法衣。所谓“病危之时”,是指如果担心死亡,就要理解为“为了来世而布施”。“僧团的”在这里被称为“提到它”,意思是概括。对个人也要这样理解。对于已经站起来的那个人,如果将此物供养给他,这样理解是没有过错的,否则就是犯了轻罪。上衣和下裙的腐烂部分要丢弃。所谓“中等”,是指既不好也不坏。所谓“不要用剩余的”,是指不要用上衣和下裙之外的剩余物品来丢弃腐烂部分,因为这是被禁止的,所以这里这样说。剩余的也不应该混在其中。为了消除“用什么东西来代替”的想法,所以这样说。不系腰带就不要进入村庄,即使只用一根线也不行。这是关于缝制衣服的细小部分等情况。衣服的基础部分结束了。为了明确了解边地,应该指出中心地区,因此提到了“中心地区的边界”。东方是李卡尔树生长之处前面的茂密森林。这里的森林的一部分作为边界而存在,它的西侧直到中心地区的边界。南方是芦苇丛生的河流,这里所说的“那”指的是南方。在那的南方,有一条芦苇丛生的河流,它的北侧直到中心地区的南方边界。西方是婆罗门村庄的柱子和附近的柱子,这里所说的“两个”指的是西方有婆罗门村庄的柱子和附近的柱子,它们的东侧直到中心地区的边界。北方是乌希拉山,这里所说的“是”要与“边界”连接。就像到达乌希拉山的南侧尽头一样。在边地,应该携带鞋子。也是为了保护住所。即使不在边地也要穿鞋

English

If, other than thinking, "In the time of the Sangha's critical illness, I will donate this," one should not accept it with other thoughts. Here, "this" refers to these three Dharma robes. "In the time of critical illness" means that if one fears death, one should understand it as "donating for the sake of the next life." "Of the Sangha" is referred to here as "mentioning it," meaning summarizing. This should also be understood for individuals. For the person who has already stood up, there is no fault in understanding that this item has been offered to him; otherwise, it is a minor offense. The rotten parts of the upper and lower garments should be discarded. "Medium" means neither bad nor good. "Do not use the remainder" means that one should not use the remainder of items other than the upper and lower garments to discard the rotten parts, because this is prohibited, so it is said here. The remainder should also not be mixed in with it. In order to eliminate the thought of "what to use to replace it," it is said this way. One should not enter a village without wearing a belt, not even with a single thread. This is about the situation of sewing small parts of clothing, etc. The basic part of the clothing is finished. In order to clearly understand the border area, the central area should be indicated, therefore, the "boundary of the central area" is mentioned. The east is the dense forest in front of the place where the Likar trees grow. Here, another part of the forest exists as a boundary, and the western part of it is up to the boundary of the central area. The south is the river with reeds, and "that" refers to the southern part. To the south of that, there is a river with reeds, and the northern part of it is up to the southern boundary of the central area. The west is the pillar of the Brahmin village and the nearby pillar, and "two" refers to the pillar of the Brahmin village and the nearby pillar in the west, and the eastern part of them is up to the boundary of the central area. The north is Mount Ushira, and "is" should be connected to "boundary." Just like reaching the southern end of Mount Ushira. In the border area, one should carry shoes. It is also for protecting the dwelling. One should wear shoes even when not in the border area.

Tibetan

ལྷམ་དག་བཅང་བར་བྱའོ། །རྐང་པ་དང་བཅས་པའི་སྟན་ལ་འདུག་པ་ལ་གནས་མ་ལ་རྐྱང་པ་མི་འགྲུབ་པའོ། །གནས་གཞན་དུ་སོང་བས་ཀྱང་གནས་མལ་བསྐྱང་བར་དགོས་པ་མེད་དོ། །དེ་བས་ན་ལམ་དུ་འདི་དག་སྲེལ་བར་བྱ་བ་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །གཞན་དུ་སོང་བས་ཀྱང་རྐང་པ་ལ་དགོས་པས་དེ་དག་བགོ་བར་ཤིན་ཏུ་རིགས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །འདི་དག་ ལམ་དུ་སོང་བས་ཀྱང་རྗེས་སུ་ཁུར་བ་ཡང་རིགས་སོ། །འདི་གཉིས་ལ་ཡང་མཚོན་པར་བྱེད་པའི་རྟགས་འདིར་ཡང་ཡོད་དེ། དེའི་ཕྱིར་འདིར་གཞུང་ནི་བསོད་སྙོམས་པ་ཞིག་མཉན་ཡོད་དུ་བསོད་སྙོམས་ལ་ཞུགས་པ་ན། དེར་མཆིལ་ལྷམ་མེད་པས་རྐང་པ་དག་ལ་སེར་ཁ་བྱུང་བ་ཁྱིམ་བདག་གིས་མཐོང་ནས་དེས་དེ་ལ་སྨྲས་པ། འཕགས་པ་ཁྱོད་ལ་མཆིལ་ལྷམ་དག་མེད་དམ། མེད་དོ། །ཚུར་ཤེག་དང་སྦྱིན་དུ་གཞུག་གོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པ་གསུངས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །ཅི་ཡང་རུང་བའི་མཆི་ལྷམ་གནས་མལ་བསྐྱང་བའི་དོན་དུ་མཐའ་ཁོབ་དག་ཏུ་བཅང་བར་བྱ་བ་འམ་ཞི་ན། དེའི་ཕྱིར་ཚིག་རིམ་མོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་སྨོས་ཏེ། ཆིག་རིམ་གང་ལ་ཡོད་པ་དེ་ནི་ཚིག་རིམ་གཅིག་པའོ། །དེ་ཡང་འདིར་མཐིལ་ཆིག་པའི་རིམ་ཅན་ནམ་རིམ་པ་གཅིག་ལ་གནས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་དོན་ཏོ། །སྡོགས་པ་གཞུག་པས་བཅོས་པར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་ཟད་པ་ཉིད་ལ་ནི་རིམ་པ་གཞན་སྡོགས་པ་གཞུག་པར་འོས་བ་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་སུ་ཞིག་སྡོགས་པ་གང་ཞིག་གིས་བྱས་པ་དེ་སློབ་མའི་དོན་དུ་ངེས་པ་འདིར་རིག་པར་བྱའོ། །དེའི་དོན་དུ་གསལ་བར་བྱ་བའི་ཕྱིར་བརྗོད་པར་བྱ་སྟེ། རིམ་པ་གཞན་ནི་མི་རུང་ངོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་སྡོགས་པ་རིམ་པ་གཞན་གཞུག་པས་བཅོས་པར་མི་བྱའོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བར་སྦྱར་རོ། །འདིར་གཞུང་ནི། གལ་ཏེ་རྡོལ་ན་སྡོགས་པ་བཅུག་སྟེ་བཅང་བར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་གསུངས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །རྡོལ་ན་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་དུག་བྱུང་ནའོ། །ཁྱིམ་པས་ཐ་ན་གོམ་པ་མདུན་དུ་བགོས་ན་རིམ་པ་མང་ཡང་རུང་ངོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ། འདིར་གཞུང་ནི། ཉེ་བ་འཁོར་ཁྱིམ་པས་ཐ་ན་གོམ་པ་བདུན་བགོས་པར་གྱུར་ནའོ་ཞེས་གསུངས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །རུང་བ་ཙམ་གྱི་དོན་ཉིད་དུ་དེ་དང་སྦྱར་བའི་དབང་དུ་ལེན་པ་ནི། མི་རུང་བ་བླངས་པ་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ། མི་རུང་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་བླངས་པ་ཉིད་མ་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བར་སྦྱོར་རོ། །གང་ཞིག་རིམ་པ་གཅིག་པ་བྱ་སྟེ་བཅང་བར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་རིམ་པ་དག་ལ་དགེ་སློང་གིས་བདག་ཏུ་བྱས་པ་དེའི་འདི་བསྡུས་པའོ། །རུང་བ་ཙམ་གྱིས་དོན་ཉིད་དོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་གང་ཞིག་དེར་རུང་བ་དང་ཇི་སྙེད་པར་གྱུར་པ་དེ་ཙམ་གྱིས་དོན་

Chinese

应当持有鞋子。坐在带脚的垫子上,单腿是不行的。去了其他地方,也不需要保持座位。因此,这些东西不应该在路上混合。去了其他地方,因为脚需要,所以非常适合穿戴它们。这些东西 即使在路上行走,也适合随后携带。这两者也有象征的标志。因此,这里的经文是,一位乞食者在舍卫城(Sravasti)乞食时,因为没有鞋子,脚上出现了裂痕,一位居士看到后对他说:尊者,您没有鞋子吗?没有。请过来,我会供养给您,等等。无论如何,为了保持座位,在边远地区应该持有鞋子,或者安静。因此,说了“词序”这个词。哪个有“词序”,那就是一个词序。也就是说,这里的意思是单底的顺序,或者位于一个顺序中。用补丁修补的意思是,对于耗尽的,应该用其他的补丁来修补。谁用什么补丁做的,为了弟子的利益,应该在这里理解。为了清楚地说明它的意义,应该说:其他的顺序是不允许的,也就是说,不应该用其他的补丁来修补。这里的经文是:如果破裂了,就应该放上补丁来持有。如果出现破裂的情况。即使居士向前走了几步,有很多顺序也是可以的。这里的经文是:近亲居士即使走了七步也是可以的。仅仅是允许的意思,就接受与此相关的权力,也就是说,不允许的就不是接受。不允许的意思就是不接受。应该做一个顺序来持有,也就是说,比丘拥有的顺序,这就是它的总结。仅仅是允许的意思,也就是说,无论在那里允许多少,都只是那个意思。

English

Shoes should be held. Sitting on a mat with feet, one leg is not acceptable. Even if you go to another place, there is no need to maintain the seat. Therefore, these things should not be mixed on the road. Even if you go to another place, because the feet need them, it is very suitable to wear them. These things Even when walking on the road, it is also appropriate to carry them afterwards. There are also symbolic signs for these two. Therefore, the scripture here is that when a beggar was begging in Sravasti, because he had no shoes, cracks appeared on his feet. When a householder saw this, he said to him: Venerable, do you not have shoes? No. Please come here, and I will offer them to you, and so on. In any case, in order to maintain the seat, shoes should be held in remote areas, or be quiet. Therefore, the word "word order" was spoken. Whichever has "word order", that is one word order. That is to say, here it means a single-bottomed order, or located in one order. To repair with patches means that for the exhausted, other patches should be used to repair. Whoever made it with what patches, for the benefit of the disciples, should be understood here. In order to clearly explain its meaning, it should be said: other orders are not allowed, that is, it should not be repaired with other patches. The scripture here is: if it is broken, a patch should be put on to hold it. If a break occurs. Even if a householder takes a few steps forward, it is okay to have many orders. The scripture here is: even if a close relative householder takes seven steps. Just the meaning of allowing is to accept the power related to it, that is, what is not allowed is not acceptance. What is not allowed means not accepting. An order should be made to hold it, that is, the order possessed by the monk, this is its summary. Just the meaning of allowing, that is, however much is allowed there, that is just the meaning.