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DTG156 0002.《The Extensive Commentary on the Root of the Vinaya, Virtuous Friend.》.The Extensive Commentary on the Root of the Vinaya, Virtuous Friend..g2.0f

Chinese

如是我闻,薄伽梵住在胜林给孤独园的逝多林中,并承诺在那里安居。胜林是指胜光王子用无数金币购买的园林。给孤独园是指给孤独长者在那里建造的寺院。承诺安居是指事先念诵誓言,承诺在一个地方安居。到其他地方是指到其他国家。满一年是指受比丘戒后。一起是指后来会变成那个名字。满两年是指那时具寿近护受比丘戒满两年。完全是指一个方向。住是指站着不动。仅仅最初是指仅仅一开始。想要聚集僧团是指仅仅受比丘戒满一年的人,为了安置眷属而做的想法。不应出家,不应受比丘戒是指不应做亲教师。不应给住所,不应安置沙弥是指不应给住所。不应安置沙弥是指事先念诵誓言,不应给住所。有些人说,安置这个词是指没有誓言的安置,像这样,在说了给住所之后,仅仅说了安置沙弥,薄伽梵允许他们那些人没有誓言地安置沙弥,所以这里应该理解为这个,否则在说了给住所之后,说应该安置沙弥,这句话就变成了没有意义的过失。自己也不应该住在没有安排的地方是指自己也不应该住在没有给其他人安排住所的地方。满十年是指受比丘戒满十年。没有差别是指没有理解差别。为了显示那个,说了小孩等等,小孩是指

English

Thus I have heard. The Blessed One was dwelling in the Jeta Grove, Anathapindika's Park in Shravasti, and he promised to spend the rainy season there. Jeta Grove refers to the garden that Prince Jeta bought by scattering countless gold coins. Anathapindika's Park refers to the monastery that the householder Anathapindika built there. Promising to spend the rainy season refers to promising to stay in one place during the rainy season after reciting vows beforehand. To other places means to other countries. Having completed one year means after receiving the Bhikshu vows. Together means that later it will become that name. Having completed two years means that at that time, the venerable Upasena had completed two years after receiving the Bhikshu vows. Completely means in one direction. To stay means to stand still. Only at first means only at the beginning. Wanting to gather the Sangha means the thought of placing attendants only by those who have completed one year after receiving the Bhikshu vows. One should not ordain, one should not give Bhikshu vows means one should not be the preceptor. One should not give a dwelling, one should not place a novice means one should not give a dwelling. One should not place a novice means one should not give a dwelling after reciting vows beforehand. Some say that the word 'to place' refers to placing without vows, like this, after saying 'to give a dwelling,' only 'to place a novice' is said, the Blessed One allowed them to place novices without vows, so here it should be understood as this, otherwise after saying 'to give a dwelling,' saying 'one should place a novice,' that statement becomes a meaningless fault. One should not stay in an unarranged place means one should not stay in a place where one has not arranged a dwelling for others. Having completed ten years means having completed ten years after receiving the Bhikshu vows. Without distinction means without understanding the distinction. In order to show that, he spoke of children, etc. Child means

Chinese

即对经部、律部、对法等不精通。所谓愚昧,是指对这些进行思维时,不能精通。所谓不清晰,是指不能成就律的意义的真实性。所谓不精通,是指对律的意义本身不能无误地安立。或者,这些是与俱生慧、听闻慧、思慧、修慧相离,次第如是。唉呀,是指显示不可能的词语。所谓未调伏,是指身体方面。那是无处,是指像那样不可能的同义词。所谓未寂静,是指语言方面。所谓未解脱,是指从贪欲、嗔恨、愚痴等方面。所谓未完全寂灭,是指除此之外的其他烦恼未平息。或者,这些是指无有根门调伏、意调伏、圣道和阿罗汉果,次第如是。所谓未超越泥潭,是指戒律破损的泥潭。所谓老出家,是指很久以后才出家。所谓其他外道,是指承认这个法和律之外的其他外道。所谓时时,是指最初的时和相关的其他时。所谓遮止,是指遮止损害。所谓随顺,是指引入利益。或者,这二者是指显示修道之法和应作与不应作是教诲,次第如是。所谓退失,是指承认堕入在家人痛苦之中,是说从比丘的事物中退失,堕入在家的同义词。所谓年满十岁且具足五法,是指比丘受具足戒后年满十岁本身,不能作为亲教师和依止处,以及不住处,即使受具足戒后年满十岁,如果不同时具备下面将要出现的功德,一百一十一个中的任何一个,如果连第五个也不具备,那他就不能作为亲教师和依止处,以及不住处。如果受具足戒后年满十岁,而且具备任何一个第五法,那么他就是亲教师。

English

That is, not being proficient in the Sutra Pitaka, the Vinaya Pitaka, and the Abhidharma, etc. "Ignorance" means not being able to become proficient when contemplating these. "Unclear" means not being able to accomplish the reality of the meaning of the Vinaya. "Unskilled" means not being skilled in establishing the meaning of the Vinaya itself without error. Alternatively, these are the absence of innate wisdom, wisdom from hearing, wisdom from thinking, and wisdom from meditation, in that order. "Alas" is a word that indicates impossibility. "Untamed" refers to the body. "That is nowhere" is a synonym for saying that such a thing is impossible. "Unpacified" refers to speech. "Unliberated" refers to things like desire, hatred, and ignorance. "Not completely extinguished" means that other afflictions besides these have not been calmed. Alternatively, these refer to the absence of sense restraint, mind restraint, the noble path, and the state of an Arhat, in that order. "Not crossed the mire" refers to the mire of broken precepts. "Old ordination" means ordaining after a long time. "Other heretics" means acknowledging other heretics besides this Dharma and Vinaya. "From time to time" refers to the initial time and other related times. "Prevention" means preventing harm. "Compliance" means introducing benefit. Alternatively, these two refer to showing the method of practicing the path, and what should and should not be done is instruction, in that order. "Degraded" means acknowledging falling into the suffering of householders, which is a synonym for saying that one has fallen from the things of a monk and fallen into the household. "Having reached ten years and possessing five qualities" means that a monk who has reached ten years after receiving full ordination cannot be a preceptor, a place of reliance, or a non-abiding place simply by virtue of having reached ten years after receiving full ordination. Even if he has reached ten years after receiving full ordination, if he does not possess even one of the five qualities combined with the merits that will appear below, even if he does not possess even one of the one hundred and eleven, then he cannot be a preceptor, a place of reliance, or a non-abiding place. If he has reached ten years after receiving full ordination and possesses any one of the five qualities, then he is a preceptor.

Tibetan

་པོ་ཉིད་དང་གནས་ཉིད་དང་མི་གནས་པར་འདུ་པ་ཉིད་ཀྱང་བྱའོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་ཐ་ཚིག་གོ །དེའི་ཕྱིར་རབ་ཏུ་དབྱུང་བར་བྱ། རྫོགས་པར་བསྙེན་པར་བྱ། གནས་སྦྱིན་པར་བྱ། དགེ་ཚུལ་ཉེ་བར་གཞག་པར་བྱ་ཞིང་བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱང་མི་གནས་པར་འདུ་པར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་གསུངས་སོ། །ལྔ་པ་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་གང་ཞེ་ན། ལོ་བཅུ་ལོན་པ་དང༌། ནད་གཡོག་དང༌། འགྱོད་པ་སྐྱེས་པ་སེལ་བ་དང༌། སྡིག་པ་ཅན་གྱི་ལྟ་བའི་རྣམ་པ་བྱུང་བ་སྤོང་བ་དང༌། གནས་མངོན་པར་མི་དགའ་བ་དོར་བར་བྱེད་དམ་བྱེད་དུ་འཇུག་ནས་ལ་ཞེས་གསུངས་པ་ནི་ལྔ་པ་གཅིག་ཡིན་ནོ། །དེ་ལ་ལོ་བཅུ་ལོན་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་རྫོགས་པར་བསྙེན་ནས་ལོ་བཅུ་ལོན་པ་འམ་ལྷག་པ་སྟེ། དེ་ནི་འདིར་ལྔ་པ་དང་པོའི་ཡན་ལག་དང་པོ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེས་འདུལ་བ་ལ་གནས་པའི་དོན་ཉིད་ཀྱང་བསྟན་ཏོ། །ལྔ་པོ་ལྷག་མ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ནི་ཡུལ་ཡིན་པར་སྟོན་ཏེ། གང་ལ་ལོ་བཅུ་ལོན་པ་ཉིད་དང༌། འདུལ་བ་ལ་གནས་པའི་དོན་ཉིད་གཉིས་པོ་དེ་དག་ཡོད་པ་དེས་ནི་མཁན་པོ་ཉིད་ལ་སོགས་པ་གསུམ་པོ་དག་བྱ་སྟེ། འདི་ལྟར་དེ་ནི་མཁན་པོ་ཉིད་ལ་སོགས་པ་དག་གི་གཙོ་བོའི་རྒྱུ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །སློབ་པ་ཉིད་ལ་སོགས་པའི་ཡན་ལག་ལྷག་མ་ནི་བྱེ་བྲག་ཏུ་གྱུར་པ་ཉིད་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེ་མེད་ཀྱང་མཁན་པོ་ཉེད་ལ་སོགས་པའི་རྒྱུ་རུང་བས་དེའི་ཕྱིར་ལོ་བཅུ་ལོན་པ་ཉིད་དང་འདུལ་བ་ལ་གནས་པའི་དོན་ཉིད་ནི་བཟླ་བར་བྱ་བ་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཡན་ལག་ཡིན་ནོ། །དོན་འདི་བསྟན་པའི་ཕྱིར་དང་པོར་ལོ་བཅུ་ལོན་པ་ཉིད་སྨོས་སོ། །ནད་གཡོག་ཅེས་བྱ་བ་འདིས་ནི་སྙིང་རྗེ་དང་ལྡན་པ་ཉིད་ དང༌། སྡུག་བསྔལ་ལ་ཇི་མི་སྙམ་པ་ཉིད་བསྟན་ཏེ། གང་ལ་དེ་གཉིས་ཡོད་པ་དེས་ནི་ནད་གཡོག་བྱེད་པར་ནུས་སོ། །འགྱོད་པ་སྐྱེས་པ་སེལ་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་བྱ་བ་འདིས་ཅི་བདག་ལྟུང་བ་དང་བཅས་པར་གྱུར་ཏམ་འོན་ཏེ་མ་ཡིན་ཞེས་འགྱོད་པར་གྱུར་པ་དེ་བསལ་བ་སྟེ། དེ་བྱེད་དམ་བྱེད་དུ་འཇུག་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །ཡན་ལག་འདིས་ནི་འདུལ་བ་ལ་གནས་པའི་དོན་ཉིད་བསྟན་ཏེ། འདི་ལྟར་གང་ལ་ལ་ཞིག་གིས་ལྟུང་བ་དང༌། ལྟུང་བ་མ་ཡིན་པ་མངོན་པར་ཤེས་ཤིང་དེ་ལས་བསླང་བ་ཡང་མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ་དེས་ནི་དེ་དག་གི་འགྱོད་པ་སེལ་བ་ཁོ་ན་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །སྡིག་པ་ཅན་གྱི་ལྟ་བའི་རྣམ་པ་བྱུང་བ་སྤོང་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པས་ནི་ཆོས་མངོན་པ་ལ་མཁས་པ་ཉིད་བསྟན་ཏོ། །གནས་མངོན་པར་མི་དགའ་བ་དོར་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པས་ནི་བསམ་པ་ཤེས་པ་ཉིད་བསྟན་ཏོ། །འདི་ལྟར་འདིར་བྱེད་དུ་འཇུག་པ་ཞེས

Chinese

也是成为正士,安住,不住而作意,这是它的定义。因此,应当使之出家,使之受具足戒,给予住所,使之成为近事男,并且自己也不住而作意,这样说了。第二十一之五为何?满十岁,照顾病人,消除生起的后悔,舍弃产生罪恶者的见解之相,舍弃对住所明显不喜,做或使之做,经中这样说,这是五之一。其中,所谓满十岁,是指受具足戒后满十年或超过。这是此处第五之首支的第一部分,它也显示了安住于律中的意义。其余的五个部分则显示了处所,对于谁具有满十岁以及安住于律中的意义这两个,就应当做堪布等三事,因为这是堪布等的主因。其余的学处等支分是特殊的,即使没有它,也能成为堪布等的因,因此,满十岁以及安住于律中的意义是不可重复的支分。为了显示这个意义,首先说了满十岁。所谓照顾病人,这显示了具有慈悲心以及不顾痛苦,谁具有这二者,谁就能照顾病人。所谓消除生起的后悔,是指通过这种行为消除后悔,即是否我已犯堕罪,或者没有。做或使之做。这个支分显示了安住于律中的意义,如此,谁能清楚地知道什么是堕罪,什么不是堕罪,并且也能从中恢复,那他就能消除这些人的后悔。所谓舍弃产生罪恶者的见解之相等等,这显示了精通法相。所谓舍弃对住所明显不喜等等,这显示了了解想法。如此,这里说使之做。

English

It is also to become a true person, to abide, and to contemplate non-abiding, this is its definition. Therefore, one should ordain him, give him full ordination, give him a place to stay, make him a novice monk, and also contemplate non-abiding oneself, thus it is said. What are the five of the twenty-one? Having reached the age of ten, taking care of the sick, eliminating arising regret, abandoning the appearance of the views of the wicked, abandoning the obvious dislike of the place, doing or causing to do, thus it is said in the sutra, this is one of the five. Among them, the so-called having reached the age of ten means having completed ten years or more after receiving full ordination. This is the first part of the first branch of the fifth here, and it also shows the meaning of abiding in the Vinaya. The remaining five parts show the place, for whom has reached the age of ten and the meaning of abiding in the Vinaya, these two, then one should do the three things such as the Khenpo, because this is the main cause of the Khenpo and others. The remaining branches such as the training are special, even without it, it can be the cause of the Khenpo and others, therefore, having reached the age of ten and the meaning of abiding in the Vinaya are non-repeatable branches. In order to show this meaning, first it is said having reached the age of ten. The so-called taking care of the sick, this shows having compassion and not caring about suffering, whoever has these two, whoever can take care of the sick. The so-called eliminating arising regret, means eliminating the regret through this action, that is, whether I have committed a transgression, or not. Doing or causing to do. This branch shows the meaning of abiding in the Vinaya, thus, whoever can clearly know what is a transgression, what is not a transgression, and can also recover from it, then he can eliminate the regret of these people. The so-called abandoning the appearance of the views of the wicked and so on, this shows being proficient in Dharma. The so-called abandoning the obvious dislike of the place and so on, this shows understanding thoughts. Thus, here it says causing to do.