Chinese
以忆念和正知为基础而争论,以及从处所、时间和基础何处产生堕落之门而忆念,如果不分场合则连同陈述本身,以及不选择本身,以及避免谈论鬼怪等,以及安立布萨,以及安立破立,以及连同尸体本身等,作为连同眷属应做之因,以现前调伏来调伏争端,以及以布施众多戒条而使相续统一来平息,以及平息而舍弃他者,对于无因,比丘没有堕落,对于无基础而争论,以及以随顺他人之势而争论,以及不依赖于还净而争论,以及由疯癫者所作而争论等,作为连同眷属应做之因,以忆念调伏来调伏争端,以及以未疯癫者调伏而布施清净来平息所产生的事物,以及了知连同堕落,以自性的过患而连同堕落本身,从中没有外散的争论,以及连同外散的两种争论是暂时的争论,以及僧众全部清净关联的争论等,作为连同眷属应做之因,应承诺争端,以及现前调伏,以及以如铺草般还净来平息所产生的事物,以及了知时,以自性的过患而连同堕落本身,寻求其自性本身,以及布施随顺且应行于其他地方的行为等,作为连同眷属应做之因的争端,以令寻求其自性本身而结合于确定执持本身,布施来平息所产生的事物,这些被称为为了行为的争端。如此,不布施与业相应的争论所产生的争端,此为行为的争端,是为布施而争论,以及为不选择而争论,以及为堕落而争论,所有这些在处所也从那些因本身的四门产生,平息应做之事,所有七法如上所示,适当地使相续统一,以及布施清净,以及还净,以及以结合于确定执持本身布施的次第,令布施与业相应而平息。
English
Arguing based on mindfulness and clear comprehension, and remembering from where the downfall arises from the place, time, and basis, and if not distinguishing the occasion, then together with the statement itself, and not choosing itself, and avoiding talking about ghosts, etc., and establishing the Uposatha, and establishing refutation and establishment, and together with the corpse itself, etc., as the cause of what should be done together with the retinue, subduing disputes by manifest pacification, and pacifying by unifying the continuum by giving many precepts, and abandoning others by pacifying, for no reason, a monk has no downfall, for no basis arguing, and arguing by the power of following others, and arguing without relying on purification, and arguing by what is done by a madman, etc., as the cause of what should be done together with the retinue, subduing disputes by mindful pacification, and pacifying what arises by subduing by a non-madman by giving purity, and knowing together with downfall, by the fault of one's own nature, together with the downfall itself, from which there is no outward scattering dispute, and the two kinds of disputes together with outward scattering are temporary disputes, and disputes of all the pure connections of the Sangha, etc., as the cause of what should be done together with the retinue, disputes should be promised, and manifest pacification, and pacifying what arises by purifying like spreading grass, and when knowing, by the fault of one's own nature, together with the downfall itself, seeking its own nature itself, and giving accordance and practicing conduct residing in other places, etc., as the dispute of the cause of what should be done together with the retinue, by causing to seek its own nature itself, combining with the determination of holding itself, giving to pacify what arises, these are called disputes for the sake of action. Thus, the dispute arising from not giving accordance to actions, this dispute of action, is arguing for the sake of giving, and arguing for the sake of not choosing, and arguing for the sake of downfall, all these also arise in the place from the four doors of those causes themselves, pacifying what should be done, all seven dharmas as shown above, appropriately unifying the continuum, and giving purity, and purifying, and by the order of giving by combining with the determination of holding itself, causing to give accordance to actions to pacify.
Chinese
是这样的。这里经中说,一切寂静都是为了事业而引发争论。这样,要知道从争论的第四个原因,即不给予符合自己一方的利益,为了制造争论而产生争论。如此,为了平息由争论的第四个原因所产生的四种争论,有七种法:现前调伏,忆念调伏,不痴调伏,多与誓物,追究其自性,如草布,应予承诺。其中,所谓现前调伏,就是在公正者面前进行辩论,辩论者以及随从他们的反驳和回答之词,或者现前发生的事情,凡是应该调伏的,给予现前调伏,并使其成为一体,这样争论就平息了。 所谓忆念调伏,就是对于具有忆念的比丘,没有被指责的过失,僧团通过祈请和四种羯磨,给予忆念调伏,给予之后,其他比丘会认为这位比丘具有忆念,而不是有罪的。因此,对于应该调伏的,给予忆念调伏,给予清净,争论就会平息。所谓不痴调伏,就是对于没有被指责过失的比丘,僧团通过祈请和四种羯磨,给予不痴调伏。给予之后,其他比丘会认为这位比丘安住于自性,而不是有罪的。因此,对于应该调伏的,给予不痴调伏,给予清净,争论就会平息。所谓多与誓物,就是可以对法进行辨别,但不能对戒律进行辨别。由于对法、律和导师教法的法进行辨别的事物之真实性进行错误的论证,从而产生争论,为了平息争论,通过现前调伏使其成为一体也无法平息,反驳者和反驳者
English
It is so. Here, the scripture says that all tranquility leads to disputes for the sake of action. Thus, it should be understood that disputes arise from the fourth cause of contention, which is the failure to grant benefits that are in accordance with one's own side, in order to create contention. Thus, in order to pacify the four disputes arising from the fourth cause of contention, there are seven dharmas: settling in the presence, settling by memory, settling by non-delusion, giving many tokens, investigating its essence, like spreading grass, and making promises. Among them, settling in the presence means that the debate should be conducted in front of an impartial person, and the rebuttals and answers of the debaters and their followers, or whatever happens in the present, whatever is appropriate to be settled, giving settling in the presence and making it one, so that the dispute is pacified. Settling by memory means that for a monk who has memory and has no faults to be accused of, the Sangha, through supplication and the four karmas, gives settling by memory. After giving it, other monks will consider this monk to have memory, not to be guilty. Therefore, for those who should be settled, giving settling by memory, giving purity, the dispute will be pacified. Settling by non-delusion means that for a monk who has no faults to be accused of, the Sangha, through supplication and the four karmas, gives settling by non-delusion. After giving it, other monks will consider this monk to abide in his own nature, not to be guilty. Therefore, for those who should be settled, giving settling by non-delusion, giving purity, the dispute will be pacified. Giving many tokens means that it is possible to distinguish the Dharma, but it is not possible to distinguish the Vinaya. Because of the false argument about the reality of the objects of distinguishing the Dharma, the Vinaya, and the Dharma of the Teacher's teachings, disputes arise. In order to pacify the disputes, it is impossible to pacify them by making them one through settling in the presence, and the rebutters and rebutters.
Tibetan
དག་གི་རྩོད་པ་དེ་གཅེས་པར་བཟུང་བ་ཉིད་དང༌། རབ་ཏུ་དམ་པ་ཉིད་དང༌། མི་བཟད་པ་ཉིད་དང༌། བསྡམ་པར་བྱ་བ་མ་ཡིན་པའི་དོན་ཉིད་ཡིན་ན། དེ་ལ་དགེ་འདུན་བཞི་པོས་ཚུལ་ཤིང་འདྲིམ་པའི་དགེ་སློང་བསྐོས་ཏེ་ཆོས་དང་ཆོས་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཚུལ་ཤིང་མང་པོ་བྲིམ་ཞིང་རྒྱུ་གང་མང་བའི་ཕྱོགས་ལ་སྐྱོ་སྡོགས་མི་བྱ་བར་དེས་འདུལ་བར་འོས་པ་ལ་ཚུལ་ཤིང་མང་པོ་སྦྱིན་ཞིང་རྒྱུད་གཅིག་ཏུ་བྱས་རྩོད་པ་དེ་ཞི་བར་འགྱུར་བའོ། །དེའི་ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་ཚོལ་དུ་གཞུག་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་གང་ཟག་ལྟུང་བ་དང་བཅས་པ་ལ་གླེང་བ་པོས་གླེང་ནས་ལྟུང་བ་དྲན་པ་དགེ་འདུན་ལ་ཁས་བླངས་ན་དེའི་འོག་ཏུ་བརྗེད་དེ་རྣམ་པར་མི་ཤེས་པ་ན་རང་གི་ངོ་བོའི་ཉེས་པས་ལྟུང་བ་དང་བཅས་༄༅༅པ་དེ་ལ། དགེ་འདུན་གྱིས་གསོལ་བ་དང་བཞིའི་ལས་ཀྱིས་དེའི་ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་ཚོལ་བ་དང་མཐུན་པ་སྦྱིན་ཞིང་ ས་གཞན་ན་གནས་པའི་སྤྱོད་པ་དེས། འདུལ་བ་དེའི་ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་ཚོལ་དུ་གཞུག་པར་འོས་པ་ལ་དེའི་ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་ཚོལ་དུ་གཞུག་པ་སྦྱིན་ཞིང་ངེས་པར་འཛིན་པ་ལ་སྦྱར་བ་ཉིད་ཡིན་པས་རྩོད་པ་དེ་ཞི་བར་འགྱུར་བའོ། །རྩྭ་བཀྲམ་པ་ལྟ་བུ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་ལྟུང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རྩོད་པའི་འཁྲུག་ལོང་དགེ་འདུན་མཐའ་དག་དང་འབྲེལ་པ་གང་ལ་ཡང་དགེ་སློང་གི་ཚོགས་གཅིག་ཀྱང་མ་ལུས་པར་དགེ་སློང་མཐའ་དག་ཕྱོགས་དང་གཞན་གྱི་ཕྱོགས་སུ་རྣམ་པར་གནས་པས་འཁྲུག་ལོང་དུ་གྱུར་ན། དེ་ལ་དགེ་འདུན་གྱིས་ཕྱོགས་གཉི་ག་ནས་དཔེར་ན་རྩྭ་བཀྲམ་པ་སྟེ། མགོ་སྤྲད་པ་ལྟ་བུར་སེམས་བཏུད་དེ། གཞི་འདི་ལས་ཁྱེད་ལ་ལྟུང་བ་བྱུང་བ་གང་ཡིན་པ་དང༌། ཁོ་བོ་ཅག་ལས་ལྟུང་བ་བྱུང་བ་གང་ཡིན་པ་དེ་དག་ཚེ་དང་ལྡན་པ་དག་གི་མདུན་དུ་བཤགས་པ་དང༌། མི་འཆབ་པར་ཁོ་བོ་ཅག་སྤྲོའོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་དང༌། ལྟུང་བའི་མིང་དང་རིགས་སྨོས་པས་གཞན་ལ་ལྟུང་བའི་ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་ཤེས་པ་སྣང་བར་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པས་བློ་གཅིག་ཏུ་བྱ་བར་འོས་པ་ལ་རྩྭ་བཀྲམ་པ་ལྟ་བུ་སྦྱིན་ཞིང་ཕྱིར་བཅོས་པས་རྩོད་པ་དེ་ཞི་བར་འགྱུར་བའོ། །ཁས་བླང་པར་བྱ་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་ལྟུང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རྩོད་པ་དེ་ཞི་བར་འཁྲུག་ལོང་ཕྱིར་འཕྲོས་པ་མེད་པ་གང་ལ་དགེ་སློང་ཕྱོགས་དང་གཞན་གྱི་ཕྱོགས་སུ་རྣམ་པར་གནས་པ་དང་བྲལ་བ་གླེང་བར་བྱ་བ་དང༌། གླེང་པ་པོ་འབའ་ཞིག་ཁོ་ན་ལ་འཁྲུག་ལོང་ཡོད་ཀྱི་གཞན་གང་ལ་ཡང་འཁྲུག་ལོང་མེད་པར་གྱུར་ན། དེ་ལ་གླེང་བ་པོས་ཇི་སྐད་གླེངས་པ་དེ་གླེང་བར་བྱ་བས་ཁས་བླང་བར་འོས་པ་ལ་ཁས་བླང་བར་བྱ་ཞིང་ཕྱིར་བཅོས་པས་རྩོད་པ་དེ་
Chinese
如果那争端是珍爱的,极其神圣的,不可容忍的,是不可约束的意义,那么,四位僧人应委派一位分配木签的比丘,分发许多关于法与非法的木签,不要偏袒任何一方,应给予适合调伏者许多木签,统一思想,那争端就会平息。所谓“追究其本质”,是指如果有人犯了堕罪,被指责者指责后,忆起堕罪并向僧团坦白,之后又忘记而不明白,那么,对于因自身过失而犯堕罪者,僧团应通过祈请和四种羯磨,给予与其追究本质相符的帮助, 通过安住于其他地方的行为。对于适合追究其本质的调伏,应给予追究其本质的帮助,并将其与确定执持相结合,那争端就会平息。所谓“如撒草”,是指因堕罪而引起的争端,与所有僧团有关,没有留下任何一个比丘团体,所有比丘都分别处于一方和另一方,如果变成了争端,那么,僧团应从双方,例如撒草一样,像头相接一样集中思想,无论你们从这个基础上犯了什么堕罪,以及我们犯了什么堕罪,都应在具寿者面前忏悔,不要隐瞒,我们愿意坦白,通过说出堕罪的名称和种类,使他人明白堕罪的本质等,对于适合统一思想者,应给予如撒草一样的帮助并进行改正,那争端就会平息。所谓“应承诺”,是指为了平息因堕罪引起的争端,对于没有蔓延开来的争端,比丘们不处于一方和另一方,没有争论,只有指责者才有争端,而其他任何人都没有争端,那么,指责者应说出他所说的话,对于适合承诺者,应给予承诺并进行改正,那争端就会
English
If that dispute is cherished, extremely sacred, intolerable, and of unrestrainable significance, then four monks should appoint a monk to distribute wooden slips, distribute many wooden slips concerning Dharma and non-Dharma, do not favor any side, give many wooden slips to those suitable for taming, unify thoughts, and that dispute will be pacified. The so-called "investigating its essence" means that if someone commits a transgression, and after being accused by the accuser, remembers the transgression and confesses to the Sangha, but then forgets and does not understand, then for those who have committed transgressions due to their own faults, the Sangha should, through supplication and four karmas, give assistance that is consistent with investigating their essence, through the conduct of residing in other places. For the taming suitable for investigating its essence, assistance should be given to investigate its essence, and it should be combined with definite holding, and that dispute will be pacified. The so-called "like scattering grass" means that the dispute arising from transgressions is related to all the Sangha, leaving no group of monks behind, all monks are separately situated on one side and the other, and if it becomes a dispute, then the Sangha should from both sides, like scattering grass, concentrate their thoughts like heads meeting, whatever transgressions you have committed from this basis, and whatever transgressions we have committed, should be confessed before the venerable ones, do not conceal, we are willing to confess, by saying the name and type of transgression, make others understand the essence of the transgression, etc., for those suitable for unifying thoughts, assistance should be given like scattering grass and corrections should be made, and that dispute will be pacified. The so-called "should be promised" means that in order to pacify the dispute arising from transgressions, for disputes that have not spread, monks are not situated on one side and the other, there is no argument, only the accuser has a dispute, and no one else has a dispute, then the accuser should say what he has said, for those suitable for promising, a promise should be given and corrections should be made, and that dispute will