Chinese
或者(ྲས་བུ་),或者形色的地,或者见道和修道所断除的。这样,那么“在一切形色中”这句话的意思就是在一切形色中都断除了。 “不转变”等等,显示了贪爱所造成的痛苦。不转变就是生和显现。痛苦是内在的生等等。 “这”是指显而易见地接近或轮回。 “再三”是指如果不加以制止,就会再三发生。即使世界的根基毁坏,也显示了痛苦不会停止。如果不舍弃贪爱,世俗之人以及不离贪欲者还会再三到来。因为显示了贪爱所造成的过患,为了引导人们舍弃它,所以说了这些。为了通过比喻来成就意义,所以说了,例如像树木一样等等。莲花地的国王显现,与妃嫔眷属一起,为了在游乐园中嬉戏而进入。还有大约五百位仙人飞翔在空中,从那个方向听到非常悦耳的声音,并带着芬芳怡人的香气,因此失去了神力,像翅膀断裂的鸟一样,坠落到那个游乐园中。过了一段时间,他(国王)捆绑了他们的手脚。在另一个时候,国王感到高兴,看到那些坠落的人,说道:世尊,如来,应供,正等觉,向他顶礼!向他顶礼!他的声闻弟子也因为特殊地方的稳固而不改变。那些仙人听到以前没有听过的“佛”的声音,汗毛都竖起来了。然后,国王带着他们,从“世尊在哪里安乐地去了”开始,广泛地获得了阿罗汉的果位。在他的影响下,对莲花地的国王显现说了这首偈颂。如果不彻底舍弃集谛的真谛,那么苦谛的真谛就不会彻底止息,这是这段话的概括含义。 “例如”是指如何。 “根”是指
English
Or (ྲས་བུ་), or the place of form, or what is to be abandoned by the path of seeing and meditation. Thus, the phrase "in all forms" means that it is abandoned in all forms. "Unchanging" and so on, show the suffering caused by craving. Unchanging is birth and manifestation. Suffering is inner birth and so on. "This" refers to manifestly approaching or samsara. "Again and again" means that if it is not stopped, it will happen again and again. Even if the foundation of the world is destroyed, it shows that suffering will not cease. If craving is not abandoned, worldly people and those who are not free from desire will come again and again. Because the faults caused by craving are shown, these are said in order to guide people to abandon it. In order to accomplish the meaning through examples, it is said, for example, like trees and so on. The king of the lotus land appeared, together with his concubines and retinue, and entered the pleasure garden to play. Also, about five hundred hermits flew in the sky, and from that direction they heard a very pleasant sound and carried fragrant and delightful scents, so they lost their power and fell into that pleasure garden like birds with broken wings. After a while, he (the king) bound their hands and feet. At another time, the king was pleased and, seeing those who had fallen, said: World Honored One, Tathagata, Arhat, Perfectly Enlightened Buddha, I prostrate to him! I prostrate to him! His Shravaka disciples also do not change because of the stability of the special place. Those hermits heard the sound of "Buddha" which they had not heard before, and all their hairs stood on end. Then, the king took them, starting from "Where has the World Honored One gone to be at ease," and widely obtained the fruit of Arhatship. Under his influence, this verse was spoken to the king of the lotus land. If the truth of the origin of suffering is not completely abandoned, then the truth of the suffering will not be completely extinguished, which is the summary meaning of this passage. "For example" means how. "Root" means
Chinese
是生起的基础。 “如果不拔除”的意思是没有损坏、没有拔出、没有摧毁的意思。“如果”的意思是真实存在,是不进入的状态。 “即使砍断树木”的意思是用斧头等工具将树木砍成两段,最终也只会再次生长,意思是还会再生长。 为了通过比喻来解释比喻所象征的意义, 说了:“如是”的意思是像那样。“有之细微增长”的意思是有之完全结合,是根本。“如果不拔除”的意思是没有将根或全部从根部拔除,像这样,有之顶端的贪爱,轮回的根本,也是外道无法舍弃的。 这表明了世间人的贪欲无法令人信任。 “不退转”的意思是会生起极度痛苦的蕴聚之自体。“此”的意思是内部。“一次又一次”的意思是反复地,因为从无始轮回以来,那个贪爱一次又一次地产生痛苦的蕴聚。 因为展示了世间道的威力,为了引导修习出世间道,所以说了这些。 为了证实安住于何处,贪爱生起,必定会像火一样毁灭,说了:“譬如自己”等等两句偈颂。 有一个铁匠,贩卖并以此为生。 在某个时候,他将自己制造的剑插入腋下,为了某事前往村庄。 在那条路上,有一些邪恶的盗贼,他们用那把剑杀了他,抢走了财物并离开了。 因此,他以此为依据说了这些。 贪爱是从自己身上产生的,从不如理作意这样的种子中,就像在嫩芽上吹气,使嫩芽生长和不断生长一样。 同样,因为会产生罪恶,不想要的果实就是恶趣,这表明了这里所包含的意义。 “譬如”的意思是如同。“武器”是指箭、箭头等武器,是外在的武器。
English
It is the basis of arising. "If not uprooted" means not damaged, not pulled out, and not destroyed. "If" means truly existing, it is the state of not entering. "Even if the trees are cut down" means that even if the trees are cut into two pieces with an axe or other tools, they will only grow again in the end, meaning they will grow again. In order to explain the meaning symbolized by the metaphor through the metaphor, It is said: "Thus" means like that. "Subtle increase of existence" means complete combination of existence, which is the root. "If not uprooted" means not pulling out the root or all from the root. Like this, the craving at the peak of existence, the root of samsara, is also what the heretics cannot abandon. This shows that the desires of worldly people cannot be trusted. "Non-returning" means that the self of the aggregate of extreme suffering will arise. "This" means internal. "Again and again" means repeatedly, because from beginningless samsara, that craving again and again produces the aggregate of suffering. Because it shows the power of the worldly path, in order to guide the practice of the transcendental path, these are said. In order to confirm that by dwelling in what place, craving arises, it will surely be destroyed like fire, it is said: "Like oneself" and so on, two verses. There was a blacksmith who sold weapons and made a living from it. At some point, he inserted the sword he made under his armpit and went to the village for something. On that road, there were some evil thieves, who killed him with that sword, robbed the property and left. Therefore, he said these based on this. Craving arises from oneself, from seeds like improper attention, just like blowing air on a sprout, causing the sprout to grow and continue to grow. Similarly, because it produces sins, the unwanted fruit is the evil realms, which shows the meaning contained here. "Like" means as if. "Weapon" refers to weapons such as arrows and arrowheads, which are external weapons.
Tibetan
་གྱིས་ནང་གི་མཚོན་གྱིས་དཔེ་བྱས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་ནི་བྱས་པ་ཞེས་བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་བྱས་པ་ཡིན་ཏེ། གཞན་གྱིས་བྱས་པ་ནི་མ་ཡིན་པའོ། །བདག་ཉིད་ཅེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་དོན་འདི་ལ་ཚིག་གི་ཕྲད་དུ་བྱུང་བ་སྟེ། བདག་ཅེས་བྱ་བ་བདག་ཉིད་འདོད་པས་བྱས་པ་སྟེ། གཞན་གྱིས་བྱེད་དུ་བཅུག་པ་ནི་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །དེ་ཡིས་བདག་གསོད་པ་ལྟར་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་གང་བྱས་པ་དེ་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་བསད་ པའོ། །ཇི་ལྟ་བུ་ཞེ་ན། སྨྲས་པ། རྐུན་པོའི་མཐུ་ཡིས་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་སྨོས་ཏེ། མཐུ་གང་ལ་ཡོད་པ་དེ་ནི་མཐུ་ཅན་ཏེ། མཐུ་དང་ལྡན་པ་དེས་ཡོངས་སུ་གཟུང་སྟེ་ལུས་ལ་བསྣུན་པ་དེ་བཞིན་དུ། ཕྱི་རོལ་གྱི་མཚོན་དང་ཆོས་མཐུན་པར་སྦྱར་བ་ཡིན་པས་དེ་བཞིན་དུ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཡིན་ནོ། །ནང་གི་སེམས་ལས་བྱུང་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་བདག་དང་འབྲེལ་ནས་འབྱུང་བ་སྟེ། བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱི་རྒྱུད་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་དོན་ཏོ། །དཔེར་ན་མཚོན་བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་བྱས་པ་དེ་བཞིན་དུ་སྲེད་པ་འདི་ཡང་ནང་ཉིད་ལས་བྱུང་བ་ཡིན་ཏེ། འདིས་ནི་སྲེད་པ་རང་གི་རྒྱུད་ཉི་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ཉིད་དུ་སྟོན་ཏེ། དབང་ཕྱུག་ལ་སོགས་པས་བྱས་པ་དང༌། བྱེད་དུ་བཅུག་པས་ནི་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །དཔེར་ན་མཚོན་ནི་བདག་ཉིད་བྱེད་པ་པོ་འཇིག་པ་ཡིན་ལ་དེ་བཞིན་དུ་སྲེད་པ་དེ་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་ཀྱང་བདག་ཉིད་འཇིག་པ་ཡིན་ཏེ། གང་གིས་བསྒོས་ཤིང་འཕེལ་བར་བྱས་པ་དེ་ཉིད་ལ་ཕྱིས་ཀྱང་གསོད་པར་འགྱུར་ཏེ། ངན་སོང་དག་ཏུ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་དྲག་པོ་མང་པོ་འབྱུང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དཔེར་ན་མཚོན་མཐུ་དང་ལྡན་པའི་ལག་ན་འདུག་ན་གསོད་པར་བྱེད་དེ་དེ་བཞིན་དུ་སྲེད་པ་ཡང་ངན་སོང་གི་སྟོབས་དང་ལྡན་པའི་ལས་ལ་གནས་ན་སེམས་ཅན་རྣམས་ངན་སོང་དུ་གསོད་པར་འགྱུར་ཞིང་འགྲོ་བ་དང་ཉེ་བར་འགྲོ་བར་འགྱུར་རོ། །འདི་ན་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་འདོད་པའི་ཁམས་ནའོ། །ལུས་ཅན་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་སྲེད་པ་དང་མ་བྲལ་བའི་སེམས་ཅན་ནོ། །ཅིའི་ཕྱིར་ཁྱེར་བར་བྱེད་ཅེ་ན། སྨྲས་པ། གསོད་པར་བྱེད་པ་སྟེ་རྣམ་པ་སྣ་ཚོགས་པའི་གནོད་པའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་ཉམས་སུ་མྱོང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །བདག་ཉིད་ལ་སྲེད་པ་ཕན་འདོགས་པ་ཉིད་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་མི་བདེན་པར་སྨྲ་བ་དག་དགག་པའི་ཕྱིར་འདི་གསུངས་སོ། །གང་གི་ཕྱིར་རྣམ་པ་སྣ་ཚོགས་པའི་ཉེས་པས་མ་རུང་བར་གྱུར་པ་འདི་ནི་སྲེད་པ་ལས་བྱུང་བ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེས་ན་སྤང་བར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་བསྟན་པར་བྱ་བའི་ཕྱིར་སྨྲས་པ། དེ་ལྟར་སྲེད་པས་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པ་སྨོས་ཏེ། དང་པོའི་ཚིག་རྐང་གཉིས་ཀྱིས་འདིར་སྲེད་པ་སྤང་བའི་རྒྱུ
Chinese
以里面的武器为例。所谓自己做,就是自己做的,不是别人做的。所谓自己,在这里是作为词的附加成分出现的。所谓自己,是指自己想要做的,不是让别人做的。所谓像它杀死自己一样,就是指所做的那个杀死了自己。 如果问:怎么样呢?回答说:说了盗贼的力量。力量在谁身上,谁就是有力量的。有力量的人完全抓住并击打身体,就像这样。因为与外面的武器性质相同,所以说是像这样。所谓从内心的心生起,是指与自我相关联而生起,是说从自己的相续中产生的。例如,像武器是自己做的那样,这个贪欲也是从内心产生的。这表明贪欲是从自己的相续中产生的,不是自在天等做的,也不是让他们做的。例如,武器是自己毁灭自己,同样,贪欲也是自己毁灭自己。因为被谁滋养和增长,最终也会杀死谁,因为在地狱中会产生许多剧烈的痛苦。例如,武器在有力量的人手中会杀人,同样,贪欲如果处于地狱的力量所支配的行为中,也会将众生杀死在地狱中,并接近于堕落。所谓这里,是指在欲界中。所谓有身体,是指没有与贪欲分离的众生。如果问:为什么会被带走呢?回答说:是为了被杀死,是为了体验各种各样的损害的痛苦。为了驳斥那些说对自己的贪欲是有帮助的这种不真实的说法,所以说了这些。因为各种各样的过患所导致的不如意都是从贪欲中产生的,因此为了表明应该舍弃它,所以说了:像那样被贪欲等等。用最初的两句偈颂说明了这里舍弃贪欲的原因。
English
It is exemplified by the weapon inside. What is called doing it oneself means doing it oneself; it is not done by others. What is called oneself appears here as an additional component of the word. What is called oneself means doing what one wants to do oneself; it is not letting others do it. What is called like it kills oneself means that what is done kills oneself. If asked, how is it? It is said: It is said that the power of the thief. Whoever has the power is the one who has the power. The one who has the power completely grasps and strikes the body, just like that. Because it is similar in nature to the external weapon, it is said to be like that. What is called arising from the inner mind means arising in connection with the self, meaning arising from one's own continuum. For example, just as the weapon is made by oneself, this craving also arises from within. This shows that craving arises from one's own continuum, not made by Ishvara etc., nor caused by them. For example, the weapon destroys oneself, and similarly, craving also destroys oneself. Because whoever is nourished and increased will eventually be killed, because many severe sufferings will arise in the hells. For example, a weapon in the hand of a powerful person kills, and similarly, if craving is in a state of action dominated by the power of hell, it will kill beings in hell and come close to falling. What is called here means in the desire realm. What is called having a body means sentient beings who are not separated from craving. If asked, why are they carried away? It is said: It is to be killed, to experience various kinds of harmful suffering. In order to refute those who falsely say that craving for oneself is helpful, these words were spoken. Because the unpleasantness caused by various faults arises from craving, therefore, in order to show that it should be abandoned, it is said: Like that, by craving, etc. The first two verses explain the reason for abandoning craving here.