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DTG146 0001.The Explanation of the Treasury of Abhidharma, Called Near Benefit, by Zhi Gnas Lha..g2.0f

Chinese

因此,在需要时,可以充分使用衣服,乞食,疾病的药物,床,垫子和生活用品。有生命的人们,我了解世尊具有如此巨大的力量和祝福,因此有理由和机会做更多的事情。关于“世尊从三种不当行为中”这句话,有偈颂说:“带韵律和近侍,百施的回答是萨迦,三十个例子及其一半,在集会中正确组合。”这是来自近侍经的两个偈颂的总结。然后,居士近侍,耆那教徒的儿子,努力来到了那烂陀(Nālandā)。他走近了世尊所在的地方。走近后,他和世尊一起进行了各种令人愉快和高兴的交谈,然后坐在一旁。坐在一旁后,居士近侍对世尊说了以下这些话:“乔达摩,如果允许,我想问几个问题。”居士说:“请随意提问。”“乔达摩,裸体苦行者是从很久以前来的吗?”居士说:“是的。”“乔达摩,在乔达摩和长期以来的裸体苦行者之间,有没有发生过其他的谈话?”居士说:“有。”“乔达摩,因此,请你详细地告诉我,乔达摩和长期以来的裸体苦行者之间发生的其他谈话。”然后,世尊向居士近侍详细地讲述了与长期以来的裸体苦行者之间发生的所有其他谈话。讲述之后,居士近侍心生欢喜,非常高兴,他抬起上半身,伸出右手,特意说了以下这些话:“苦行者,太好了!如何展示导师的弟子,他们是聪明,清晰,温和,无畏的演说家。通过了解导师的教义,从所有行为上的不当行为中,他们被认为是极大的罪过,言语和意念上的不当行

English

Therefore, when needed, one can fully use clothes, alms, medicine for illness, bedding, mats, and living supplies. Those with life, knowing that the Blessed One has such great power and blessings, there is reason and opportunity to do more. Regarding the phrase "the Blessed One from three kinds of misconduct," there is a verse that says, "With melody and attendant, Indra's reply is Sakya, thirty examples and half of that, correctly combined in the assembly." This is from the summary of two verses from the Sutra of the Attendant. Then, the householder Attendant, the son of the Jain, having strived, came to Nālandā. He went near to where the Blessed One was. Having gone near, he exchanged various pleasant and delightful conversations with the Blessed One, and then sat to one side. Having sat to one side, the householder Attendant said these words to the Blessed One: "Gautama, if there is an opportunity, I would like to ask a few questions." The householder said, "Ask as you are able to bear." "Gautama, has the naked ascetic come from a long time ago?" The householder said, "Yes." "Gautama, between Gautama and the long-time naked ascetic, have there been other conversations that have occurred?" The householder said, "Yes." "Gautama, therefore, please tell me in detail all the other conversations that have occurred between Gautama and the long-time naked ascetic." Then, the Blessed One explained in detail to the householder Attendant all the other conversations that had occurred with the long-time naked ascetic. Having explained, the householder Attendant was delighted and very pleased, and he lifted his upper body, extended his right hand, and specifically spoke these words: "Ascetic, well done! How the disciples of the teacher are shown, they are clever, clear, gentle, fearless speakers. By knowing the teacher's teachings, from all misconduct in action, they are regarded as a great offense, misconduct in speech and mind.

Chinese

并非如此,因为语和意的恶行如同无味之物,能做什么呢?这是从身的恶行开始,而显示为粗大的罪过。然后,世尊对居士近侍说道:然后,居士,你和我一起在这里说些闲话,如果你的确相信且能忍受而不生气,怎么样?我,乔达摩,和你一起说些其他的闲话,我会相信世尊,忍受而不生气。居士,例如,那些裸体外道,奉行四分四分的戒律,当他们行走时,会分离许多微细的众生与生命。裸体外道亲友之子,他们的果报是什么,成熟又是什么,你知道吗?乔达摩,如果是有意为之,就不会成为大过失。如果是有意为之,就会成为大过失。居士,什么叫做有意为之?乔达摩,是意的行为。居士,如果说意所为,意所为,那么前后就会不一致,后面和前面也会不一致。在僧团中说了这样的性质,说身所作的恶行比一切都严重,语和意的恶行并非如此,语的恶行如同无味之物,意的恶行如同无味之物,他们能做什么呢?这是从身的恶行开始,而显示为粗大的罪过。例如,居士,那些裸体外道,奉行四分四分的戒律,排斥热水而不想用冷水,当他们临终时,想要冷水却找不到,就会死去。裸体外道亲友之子的去处是哪里,出生在哪里,在来世会去哪里?乔达摩,所谓的心生执着,就会出生在有神的地方。为什么呢?因为他们的心一直执着于此,所以才会死去。居士,如果说意所为,意所为,那么前后就会不一致,后面和前面

English

It is not so, for what can speech and mental misconduct do, being like tasteless things? This is shown to be a gross transgression, starting from bodily misconduct. Then, the Blessed One said to the householder near attendant: Then, householder, if you and I speak idle talk here together, if you truly believe and are patient and not angry, what about that? I, Gautama, will speak other idle talk with you, and I will believe the Blessed One, be patient and not angry. Householder, for example, those naked ascetics, who observe the fourfold vows, when they walk, they separate many subtle beings from life. Naked ascetic, son of a relative, what is their fruit, what is their maturation, do you know? Gautama, if done intentionally, it will not become a great fault. If it is done intentionally, it will become a great fault. Householder, what is meant by intentionally? Gautama, it is the action of the mind. Householder, if one says 'done by the mind, done by the mind,' then the former and the latter will be inconsistent, and the latter and the former will be inconsistent. Such a nature is explained in the assembly, saying that bodily misconduct is more serious than all, while speech and mental misconduct are not so, for what can speech misconduct, which is like something tasteless, and mental misconduct, which is like something tasteless, do? This is shown to be a gross transgression, starting from bodily misconduct. For example, householder, those naked ascetics, who observe the fourfold vows, reject warm water and do not want cold water, when they are dying, they want cold water but cannot find it, and they will die. Where is the destination of the naked ascetic, son of a relative, where is the birth, where will they go in the next world? Gautama, what is called attachment of mind, they will be born in the place where there are gods. Why is that? Because their mind is constantly attached to it, that is why they die. Householder, if one says 'done by the mind, done by the mind,' then the former and the latter will be inconsistent, and the latter and the former

Tibetan

་མི་མཐུན་པར་འགྱུར་ཏེ། འཁོར་གྱི་ནང་དུ་འདི་ལྟ་བུའི་རང་བཞིན་བཤད་དེ། ལུས་ཀྱིས་ཉེས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་ལས་ཁ་ན་མ་ཐོ་བ་ཆེན་པོ་སྟེ། ངག་གིས་ཉེས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་དང༌། ཡིད་ཀྱིས་ཉེས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་ནི་དེ་ལྟ་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། ངག་གིས་ཉེས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་རོ་དང་འདྲ་བ་དང༌། ཡིད་ཀྱིས་ཉེས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་རོ་དང་འདྲ་བ་དག་གིས་ཅི་ཞིག་བྱེད་པར་འགྱུར་ཞེས་ལུས་ཀྱིས་ཉེས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་ལས་བརྩམས་ཏེ་ཁ་ན་མ་ཐོ་བ་རགས་པ་ཉིད་དུ་བསྟན་ཏོ། །ཁྱིམ་བདག་འདི་ལྟ་སྟེ། ན་ ལེནྡྲ་འདི་ལྟར་འབྱོར་པ་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་མི་མང་པོས་གང་བར་གྱུར་ལ། དེ་ནས་ལག་ན་རལ་གྲི་དང་ཕུབ་ཐོགས་པའི་སྐྱེས་བུ་འགའ་ཞིག་འོངས་ནས་འདི་སྐད་དུ་འདི་ལྟར་ན་ལེནྡྲ་འདི་ལྟར་འབྱོར་པ་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་མི་མང་པོས་གང་བ་འདི་ཉིན་ཞག་གཅིག་ལ་བརླག་ཅིང་ཉམས་པར་བྱའོ། །དོན་མ་ཡིན་པས་ཕོངས་པར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་སྨྲ་ན་ཁྱིམ་བདག་འདི་ལྟ་བུ་སེམས་པའི་སྐྱེས་བུ་སྟོབས་དང་ལྡན་པ་དེས་ན་ལེནྡྲ་འདི་ལྟར་འབྱོར་པ་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་མི་མང་པོས་གང་བ་འདི་ཉིན་ཞག་གཅིག་ལ་བརླག་པ་དང་ཉམས་པ་དང་དོན་མ་ཡིན་པས་ཕོངས་པར་བྱ་བར་ནུས་སམ། གཽ་ཏ་མ་མ་ལགས་སོ། །དེ་ཅིའི་ཕྱིར་ཞེ་ན། ན་ལེནྡྲ་འདི་ལྟར་འབྱོར་པ་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་མི་མང་པོས་གང་བ་འདི་ཚེགས་ཆུང་དུས་སྐྱེས་བུ་གཅིག་གིས་བརླག་པ་དང་ཉམས་པ་དང་དོན་མ་ཡིན་པས་ཕོངས་པར་བྱ་བར་མི་ནུས་ཏེ། གཉིས་དང་གསུམ་དང་བདུན་གྱིས་ཀྱང་བརླག་པ་དང་ཉམས་པ་དང༌། དོན་མ་ཡིན་པས་ཕོངས་པར་བྱ་བར་མི་ནུས་ཏེ། གཞན་དུ་ན་སྐྱེས་བུ་དེ་ནི་ཕོངས་ཤིང་དུབ་པའི་སྐལ་བ་ཅན་དུ་འགྱུར་ལགས་སོ། །ཁྱིམ་བདག་འདི་ལྟ་སྟེ། ན་ལེནྡྲ་འདི་ལྟར་འབྱོར་ཅིང་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་མི་མང་པོས་གང་བར་གྱུར་ལ་ཕྱི་རོལ་དུ་མུ་སྟེགས་པའི་དྲང་སྲོང་རྫུ་འཕྲུལ་དང་ལྡན་པ་སེམས་ལ་དབང་ཐོབ་པ་འགའ་ཞིག་འོངས་ནས་འདི་སྐད་དུ་ན་ལེནྡྲ་འབྱོར་པ་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་མི་མང་པོས་གང་བ་དེ་ཡིད་སྐད་ཅིག་ཙམ་ཁྲོས་པས་བརླག་པར་བྱའོ། །ཉམས་པ་དང་དོན་མ་ཡིན་པས་ཕོངས་པར་བྱའོ། །ཐལ་བར་བྱའོ་ཞེས་སྨྲ་ན། ཁྱིམ་བདག་འདི་ཅི་སྙམ་དུ་སེམས། སྟོབས་དང་ལྡན་པའི་ཕྱི་རོལ་མུ་སྟེགས་པའི་དྲང་སྲོང་རྫུ་འཕྲུལ་དང་ལྡན་པ་སེམས་ལ་དབང་ཐོབ་པ་དེས་ན་ལེནྡྲ་འདི་ལྟར་འབྱོར་པ་རྒྱས་པ་བདེ་བ་ལོ་ལེགས་པ་སྐྱེ་བོ་དང་

Chinese

会变得不一致。在僧团中宣说了这样的自性:身体的恶行是所有恶行中最大的过失,语言的恶行和意念的恶行则不然。语言的恶行如同味道,意念的恶行如同味道,它们能做什么呢?从身体的恶行开始,显示了粗大的过失。居士,譬如说,那烂陀(Nālandā)是如此的繁荣、兴盛、安乐、丰收,充满了人和民众。之后,一些手持刀剑和盾牌的人前来,这样说道:‘如此这般的那烂陀是如此的繁荣、兴盛、安乐、丰收,充满了人和民众,我们将在一天之内摧毁和破坏它,让它因无意义而贫困。’如果这样说,居士,你认为,一个有力量的有心之人,能够让如此这般的那烂陀,如此的繁荣、兴盛、安乐、丰收,充满了人和民众,在一天之内被摧毁、破坏,并因无意义而贫困吗?’乔达摩(Gautama),不能。’为什么呢?如此这般的那烂陀,如此的繁荣、兴盛、安乐、丰收,充满了人和民众,即使花费很小的力气,一个人也不能摧毁、破坏它,并让它因无意义而贫困。两个人、三个人、七个人也不能摧毁、破坏它,并让它因无意义而贫困。否则,那个人将会变得贫困和疲惫。居士,譬如说,那烂陀是如此的富裕和兴盛,安乐和丰收,充满了人和民众。外面来了一些外道仙人,具有神通,能够控制心念,他们这样说道:‘那烂陀如此的繁荣、兴盛、安乐、丰收,充满了人和民众,我们将用一瞬间的愤怒摧毁它,破坏它,让它因无意义而贫困,化为灰烬。’居士,你认为如何?有力量的外道仙人,具有神通,能够控制心念,他能够让如此这般的那烂陀,如此的繁荣、兴盛、安乐、丰收,充满了人和

English

will become inconsistent. In the assembly, such a nature was explained: misconduct of the body is the greatest fault of all misconducts, but misconduct of speech and misconduct of mind are not so. Misconduct of speech is like taste, and misconduct of mind is like taste, what can they do? Starting from misconduct of the body, it showed the grossness of the fault. Householder, for example, Nālandā is so prosperous, flourishing, peaceful, and fertile, filled with people and many people. Then, some men holding swords and shields came and said, 'Thus, Nālandā is so prosperous, flourishing, peaceful, and fertile, filled with people and many people, we will destroy and ruin it in one day, and make it poor with meaninglessness.' If they say so, householder, what do you think? Can a powerful and mindful person destroy and ruin Nālandā, which is so prosperous, flourishing, peaceful, and fertile, filled with people and many people, in one day, and make it poor with meaninglessness?' Gautama, no.' Why? Nālandā is so prosperous, flourishing, peaceful, and fertile, filled with people and many people, even with little effort, one person cannot destroy and ruin it, and make it poor with meaninglessness. Two, three, or seven people cannot destroy and ruin it, and make it poor with meaninglessness. Otherwise, that person will become poor and exhausted. Householder, for example, Nālandā is so rich and prosperous, peaceful and fertile, filled with people and many people. Some non-Buddhist hermits came from outside, possessing magical powers and able to control their minds, and they said, 'Nālandā is so prosperous, flourishing, peaceful, and fertile, filled with people and many people, we will destroy it with a moment's anger, ruin it, make it poor with meaninglessness, and turn it into ashes.' Householder, what do you think? Can the powerful non-Buddhist hermit, possessing magical powers and able to control his mind, make Nālandā, which is so prosperous, flourishing, peaceful, and fertile, filled with people and