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DTG089 0001.The Excellent Essence, a Commentary on the Difficult Points of the Holy Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines..g2.0f

Chinese

愚昧本身就是不善巧其方便。这是对确定执取它的无自性而产生的邪分别念。那么,善巧于见真谛之方便是什么呢?那就是以圣者的慧眼观照诸法,也不缘取他起自性的事物,因为没有从和合而生的自性,也没有周遍计度。更不用说其他周遍计度的自性之事物了,因为那是极其不存在的。当他行布施等行为时,正确地了知布施之物、受施者和施主各自都不存在。如果事物和非事物都不可得,那如何了知不存在呢?这是在世俗谛中成立的,但在胜义谛中则不然。在此,一切布施等都是道的行相,通达一切行相就是不缘取事物和非事物。如果认为那是究竟圆满的智慧之自性,那就是对一切种智的智慧产生邪分别念。什么是世俗谛,什么是胜义谛呢?因为它们在如是性中是一体的。然而,为了回答那些对蕴产生显现执着的人,依凭世俗谛,宣说“非事物”,并且对于执着事物者则说“是事物”,但在胜义谛中,事物和非事物都不可得。这是对二谛产生邪分别念。和合就是行为。如果一切法都是空性的,那如何行持呢?在一切布施等的空性中,一切三轮都不可得。这是对和合产生邪分别念。如果将“佛”这个词与业的因缘相结合,那么一切所知都会变成佛。如果与作者的因缘相结合,那么具有证悟者就是佛,那么一切有情都会变成佛吗?对此的回答是,真正的意义是称为佛,或者称为证悟真正的法,或者称为完全辨别真正的意义,或者说,这是如实地证悟一切法。

English

Ignorance itself is unskilled in its means. This is a wrong conception arising from definitely grasping its lack of inherent existence. So, what is skillful in the means of seeing the truth? It is that one sees all phenomena with the eye of the noble ones, and does not perceive the object of other-powered nature, because there is no inherently existing nature arising from combination, nor is there any thoroughly conceptualized nature. What need is there to mention other objects of thoroughly conceptualized nature, since that is utterly non-existent? When he engages in giving and so forth, he correctly knows that the object of giving, the recipient, and the giver are each non-existent. If things and non-things are not perceived, how is it known that they do not exist? This is established in conventional truth, but not in ultimate truth. Here, all giving and so forth are aspects of the path, and knowing all aspects is not perceiving things and non-things. If one conceives of that as the nature of ultimate wisdom, that is a wrong conception of the wisdom of omniscience. What is conventional truth, and what is ultimate truth? Because they are one in suchness. However, in order to answer those who have manifest attachment to the aggregates, relying on conventional truth, one speaks of "non-things," and to those who are attached to things, one says "it is a thing," but in ultimate truth, things and non-things are not perceived. This is a wrong conception of the two truths. Combination is action. If all phenomena are empty, how does one act? In the emptiness of all giving and so forth, all three circles are not perceived. This is a wrong conception of combination. If the word "Buddha" is combined with the cause of karma, then all knowable things will become Buddhas. If it is combined with the cause of the agent, then one who possesses realization is a Buddha, then will all sentient beings become Buddhas? The answer to this is that the true meaning is called Buddha, or it is called realizing the true Dharma, or it is called completely discriminating the true meaning, or it is said that this is truly awakening to all phenomena as they are.

Chinese

是“呀”字。在四个方向都要写很多字,一定要在词语上开悟。所谓“真实的意义”,意义是要了解的。与此相关的分别念是收集的意思。谁领悟了真实的意义,他就是佛。其他的人肯定在某些方面是错误的。如果问:怎样才是真实的意义是佛呢?在बुद्ध(藏文,梵文天城体,buddha,觉悟者)的位置上放बु(藏文,梵文天城体,bu,子),在अर्थ(藏文,梵文天城体,artha,意义)的位置上放ध(藏文,梵文天城体,dha,持),要想会成佛。所谓“真实之法现观”就是真实,了解真实意义之外的意义,这与补特伽罗有关。这里是做了圆满究竟的现证,为了很好地显示它,所以说了现证成佛。这里的收集的意思只在两个词上,即在बुद्ध(藏文,梵文天城体,buddha,觉悟者)的词上放बु(藏文,梵文天城体,bu,子),因为धर्मा(藏文,梵文天城体,dharma,法)的词是第二个字。所谓“真实意义完全分别”就是现量义,三个词要写很多字,在ध(藏文,梵文天城体,dha,持)的词上,在所有前面的词上都放बु(藏文,梵文天城体,bu,子)。于此,如实现证一切法,就是智慧、领悟和供养的意义,要成为那样产生的因缘。因为是那样产生的因缘的作者,所以要做第六个,在第一个词上放बु(藏文,梵文天城体,bu,子),第二个词上放द(藏文,梵文天城体,da,给),第三个词上是ध(藏文,梵文天城体,dha,持)的词。这是对佛宝的邪分别念。那么,什么是法宝呢?就是从一切法中超胜出来的。对此,如果从法中将法性安立为他体,从“法和法性这两个是为了真实地收集”的词中,那时就在如来智慧上安立为菩提,因为菩提具有自性的因缘。或者,法也是法性,因为是法的自性。那时,它本身就是法宝,因为是真实的边际,因为是真如的究竟。那时,就具有菩提的事业的因缘。两个菩提也都进入如来智慧。

English

It is the letter "ya." In all four directions, many letters should be written, and one must definitely awaken to the words. As for what is called "true meaning," meaning is to be understood. The conceptualization related to it is the meaning of collection. Whoever has the realization of the true meaning is a Buddha. Others are definitely mistaken in some ways. If asked, how is it that the true meaning is Buddha? In the place of बुद्ध (Tibetan, Devanagari, buddha, awakened one), place बु (Tibetan, Devanagari, bu, son), and in the place of अर्थ (Tibetan, Devanagari, artha, meaning), place ध (Tibetan, Devanagari, dha, holder), and think that one will become a Buddha. What is called "true Dharma Abhisamaya" is truth, and the very act of understanding the meaning that is not the true meaning is related to the person. Here, the perfect and complete realization of the ultimate of excellence has been done, and because it is well shown, the perfect and complete enlightenment is mentioned. The meaning of collection here is only in two words, that is, in the word बुद्ध (Tibetan, Devanagari, buddha, awakened one), place बु (Tibetan, Devanagari, bu, son), because the word धर्मा (Tibetan, Devanagari, dharma, law) is the second letter. What is called "true meaning completely distinguished" is the meaning of direct perception, and many letters should be written for the three words. In the word ध (Tibetan, Devanagari, dha, holder), place बु (Tibetan, Devanagari, bu, son) in all the preceding words. Here, the perfect and complete enlightenment of all dharmas as they are is the meaning of wisdom, realization, and offering, and it should become the cause and condition of that arising. Because it is the agent of the cause and condition of that arising, it should be done sixthly. In the first word, place बु (Tibetan, Devanagari, bu, son), in the second, place द (Tibetan, Devanagari, da, giver), and in the third word is the letter ध (Tibetan, Devanagari, dha, holder). This is a wrong conceptualization about the Buddha Jewel. Then, what is the Dharma Jewel? It is that which is superior to all dharmas. Regarding this, if the Dharmata is established as other than the Dharma, from the words "these two, Dharma and Dharmata, are for the sake of true collection," then at that time, Bodhi is established in the Tathagata's wisdom, because Bodhi possesses the cause and condition of self-nature. Or, the Dharma is also the Dharmata, because it is the self-nature of the Dharma. At that time, that itself is the Dharma Jewel, because it is the true limit, because it is the ultimate of Suchness. At that time, it possesses the cause and condition of the activity of Bodhi. Both Bodhis also enter the Tathagata's wisdom.

Tibetan

སྟེ། ཁྱད་པར་དུ་གྱུར་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་ལ་ཆོས་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་དབང་དུ་བྱས་ནས། བྱང་ཆུབ་ནི་སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་དང༌། དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དང༌། ཡང་དག་པའི་མཐའ་དང༌། ཆོས་ཉིད་དང༌། ཆོས་ཀྱི་དབྱིངས་ཞེས་གསུངས་ཏེ། དེ་ལ་སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་ནི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །རྣམ་པར་མི་འགྱུར་བའི་ཕྱིར་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དོ། །དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ཀྱི་མཐར་ཐུག་པའི་ཕྱིར། ཡང་དག་པའི་མཐའོ། །ཆོས་རྣམས་ཀྱི་རང་བཞིན་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་ཆོས་ཉིད་དོ། །འཕགས་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱི་རྒྱུ་ཉིད་ཡིན་པའི་ཕྱིར་ཆོས་ཀྱི་དབྱིངས་སོ། །ཡང་བྱང་ཆུབ་མིང་ཙམ་མོ་ཞེས་གསུངས་ཏེ། མིང་གི་དོན་གྱིས་སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཅེས་བྱ་བའི་བར་དུའོ། །ཡང་དབྱེར་མེད་པའི་དོན་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་དོན་དུའོ་ཞེས་གསུངས་ཏེ། ཐམས་ཅད་མཁྱེན་པའི་ཡེ་ཤེས་ལ་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་ཙམ་སྣང་བའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །ཡེ་ཤེས་ཀྱི་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་དབང་དུ་བྱས་ནས། བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དང༌། མ་ནོར་བའི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དང༌། གཞན་མ་ཡིན་པའི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དང༌། གཞན་དུ་མི་འགྱུར་བའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་བོ་ཞེས་གསུངས་ཏེ། དེ་ལ་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་ཅེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་རྟོགས་པར་བྱ་བའི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དེ། དེ་ཁོ་ན་བཞིན་དུ་རྟོགས་པར་བྱ་བའི་ དངོས་པོའི་ངོ་བོ་ཡིན་གྱི། བརྫུན་པའི་ངོ་བོ་ནི་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །མ་ནོར་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་མ་འཁྲུལ་བའོ། །གཞན་མ་ཡིན་པའི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་ཅེས་བྱ་བ་ལ། བྱང་ཆུབ་ལས་གཞན་པ་ནི་བརྫུན་པ་སྟེ། དེའི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་དོ། །མེད་པ་དེ་ནི་ངོ་བོ་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཉིད་ལ་སྣང་བའི་ཕྱིར་ཏེ། དེ་དང་བྲལ་བ་ནི་གཞན་མ་ཡིན་པའི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དོ། །གཞན་དུ་མི་འགྱུར་བའི་ངོ་བོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་རང་བཞིན་རང་གི་བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་གསལ་བ་སྟེ། དེ་ལས་གཞན་པའི་དངོས་པོ་ནི་བརྫུན་པའི་བདག་ཉིད་དུ་སྣང་བའོ། །དེ་དང་བྲལ་བ་ནི་གཞན་དུ་མི་འགྱུར་བ་སྟེ། དེ་ཡང་འཁྲུལ་པས་དབེན་པའི་ཡེ་ཤེས་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཅེས་བྱ་བའི་དོན་ཏོ། །ཡང་མིང་དང་མཚན་མ་ཙམ་འདི་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་པོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་གསུངས་པ་ལ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་སྒྲ་ནི་རིམ་པ་གཞན་དུ་སྦྱར་ཏེ། མིང་དང་མཚན་མ་ཙམ་འདི་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་གང་རྟོགས་པ་དེ་ནི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཅེས་བྱ་བའི་དོན་ཏོ། །སྦྱོར་བ་ཉིད་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཏུ་མཚོན་པ་ཡིན་གྱི། འདི་བྱང་ཆུབ་ནི་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེ་ནི་རྣམ་པར་མི་རྟོག་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་ལ་མིང་ནི་གཟུགས་ཅན་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཕུང་པོའོ། །དེ་དག་ནི་བརྫུན་པ་སྟེ། དོན་འདྲ་བའི་རྣམ་པ་

Chinese

即,因为是特殊的缘故。其中就法性方面来说,菩提就是空性,以及真如,以及真实的边际,以及法性,以及法界,这样说了。其中空性是因为自性的缘故。因为不变化的缘故是真如。因为是究竟的真如的缘故,是真实的边际。因为是诸法的自性的缘故是法性。因为是圣者们的因的缘故是法界。又说菩提仅仅是名称而已。以名称的意义空性就是所谓的菩提之间。又说无分别的意义是菩提的意义,因为在一切智智中仅仅显现真如的缘故。就智慧的方面来说,菩提的真如,以及不错误的真如,以及非异体的真如,以及不变化的菩提这样说了。其中所谓的菩提的真如是要证悟的真如,如其所是地要证悟的 事物的体性,不是虚假的体性。所谓的不错误就是不迷惑。所谓的非异体的真如,从菩提之外的是虚假的,它的真如就是菩提的体性。没有的那个是因为体性显现在菩提本身上的缘故,和它分离的就是非异体的真如。所谓的不变化的体性,是菩提的自性以自己的本体而显明,从它之外的事物显现为虚假的本体。和它分离的就是不变化的,那也是远离错乱的智慧就是所谓的菩提的意义。又说仅仅是名称和相,这个就是菩提,在所说的这个“所”字,要以其他的顺序连接,所谓的仅仅是名称和相,所证悟的那个就是所谓的菩提的意义。结合本身是菩提的象征,但这不是菩提,因为那是不分别的缘故。其中名称是非色蕴。那些是虚假的,意义相似的形态

English

That is, because it is special. In terms of the aspect of Dharma-nature, enlightenment is emptiness, suchness, the ultimate truth, Dharma-nature, and the realm of Dharma. Emptiness is because of its characteristic. Because it is immutable, it is suchness. Because it is the ultimate of suchness, it is the ultimate truth. Because it is the nature of all dharmas, it is Dharma-nature. Because it is the cause of the noble ones, it is the realm of Dharma. It is also said that enlightenment is merely a name. By the meaning of the name, emptiness is what is called enlightenment. It is also said that the meaning of non-duality is the meaning of enlightenment, because only suchness appears in the omniscient wisdom. In terms of the aspect of wisdom, the suchness of enlightenment, the non-erroneous suchness, the non-other suchness, and the immutable enlightenment are mentioned. The so-called suchness of enlightenment is the suchness to be realized, the nature of the object to be realized as it is, not a false nature. The so-called non-erroneous is non-delusion. The so-called non-other suchness means that what is other than enlightenment is false, and its suchness is the nature of enlightenment itself. That which is non-existent appears in the nature of enlightenment itself, and what is separate from it is the non-other suchness. The so-called immutable nature is the nature of enlightenment, which is clear by its own essence, and objects other than it appear as false essences. What is separate from it is immutable, and that is also the wisdom free from delusion, which is the meaning of what is called enlightenment. It is also said that only name and sign, this is enlightenment. The word "what" in what is said should be connected in a different order. What is realized as only name and sign is the meaning of what is called enlightenment. The combination itself is a symbol of enlightenment, but this is not enlightenment, because it is non-conceptual. Among them, name is the non-form aggregate. Those are false, forms of similar meaning.