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DKG001 0002.The Basis of Sojong.g2.0f

Chinese

如果违背了断除的誓言,没有正确地受持所制定的所有戒律,就会犯下严重的过失。这叫做安住。什么是事务呢?僧团的祈请,祈请和二事,祈请和四事,无论哪一种,这叫做事务。什么是布萨呢?比丘们,我所宣说的别解脱经,你们从今以后每半月诵读一次。世尊开示说,每半月诵读别解脱经。他们不知道由谁来诵读,世尊开示说,由僧团的长老每半月诵读别解脱经。世尊开示说,由僧团的长老每半月诵读别解脱经。比丘们,当他们在那个住所聚集时,如果那里容纳不下,比丘们就向世尊禀告。世尊开示说,不要在住所里诵读。当他们在庭院里诵读时,那里也容纳不下,世尊开示说,僧团应当同意布萨的处所。世尊开示说,僧团应当同意布萨的处所。他们不知道应当同意哪个处所,世尊开示说,所有已经完成、做好或完成的处所,包括内部边界和外部周围一弓之地的范围,凡是僧团想要作为布萨处所的,都应当同意。应当这样同意:布置好座位,敲击犍椎,用询问的语言如实地告知比丘们,当所有僧团都聚集且和谐一致时,由一位比丘祈请后进行羯磨。僧团的诸位尊者,请听我说。所有已经完成、做好或完成的处所,包括内部边界和外部周围一弓之地的范围,如果僧团想要作为布萨的处所,如果僧团认为时机成熟且允许,请僧团恩准。

English

If one violates the vow of renunciation and does not properly uphold all the precepts that have been established, it will become a serious offense. This is called abiding. What is the business? The request of the Sangha, the request and two matters, the request and four matters, whichever it is, this is called business. What is the Uposatha? Monks, whatever I teach, the recitation of the Pratimoksha Sutra, you should recite it every half month from now on. The Blessed One instructed that the Pratimoksha Sutra should be recited every half month. They did not know who should recite it, and the Blessed One instructed that the elder of the Sangha should recite the Pratimoksha Sutra every half month. The Blessed One instructed that the elder of the Sangha should recite the Pratimoksha Sutra every half month. Monks, when they gather in that dwelling, if it cannot accommodate them there, the monks reported to the Blessed One. The Blessed One instructed, "Do not recite in the dwelling." When they recited in the courtyard, it could not accommodate them there either, and the Blessed One instructed, "The Sangha should agree on the place for the Uposatha." The Blessed One instructed, "The Sangha should agree on the place for the Uposatha." They did not know which place they should agree on, and the Blessed One instructed, "All places that are completed, done, or finished, including the inner boundary and the outer surrounding area of one bow's length, whatever the Sangha desires as the place for the Uposatha, they should agree on it." This is how they should agree: After arranging the seats, strike the ghanta and truthfully inform the monks with the words of inquiry, and when all the Sangha have gathered and are in harmony, one monk should make a request and then perform the karma. Venerable members of the Sangha, please listen. All places that are completed, done, or finished, including the inner boundary and the outer surrounding area of one bow's length, if the Sangha wishes this to be the place for the Uposatha, if the Sangha deems it timely and permissible, please grant it by the Sangha.

Chinese

僧团对于一切处所,已成就,或已作,或适宜,内部界限和外部近处一寻(约四肘)之地,一致同意作为僧团举行布萨之处。这是祈请。行事应如此:诸位尊者僧众请听,此一切处所,已成就,或已作,或适宜,内部界限和外部近处一寻之地,被认为是僧团举行布萨之处。为此,如果僧团一致同意将此一切处所,已成就,或已作,或适宜,内部界限和外部近处一寻之地,作为僧团举行布萨之处,那么诸位具寿,凡是认可将此一切处所,已成就,或已作,或适宜,内部界限和外部近处一寻之地,作为僧团举行布萨之处的, 就请保持沉默。凡是不认可的,请说出来。僧团已经认可并允许,僧团已经一致同意将此一切处所,已成就,或已作,或适宜,内部界限和外部近处一寻之地,作为僧团举行布萨之处,因为这样没有说话,所以就此确定。凡是僧团一致同意作为布萨之处的地方,比丘们应当安住,举行布萨、解制、祈请、祈请与二事、祈请与四事之羯磨。如果不一致,就会犯重罪。 《律藏根本》,第十二卷。归纳为:迦毗那与法衣, 解脱与界限,小界限大界限, 允许与缩减,增长与解脱, 遮断与不离,未遮断, 村落寺院之事与寺院的, 部类正确地归纳了。世尊佛陀住在王舍城的光明园卡兰达卡的地方。那时,具寿婆罗门迦毗那在王舍城的斯德迦玛的洞穴中,以同一布萨处的归纳,与僧团和谐地居住。之后,众多比丘在十五布萨之时,聚集在布萨处并和谐相处,大多都赞颂并安住于具寿婆罗门迦毗那。之后

English

The Sangha unanimously agrees to designate this entire place, whether it is completed, made, or suitable, including the inner boundary and the outer vicinity of one fathom (approximately four cubits), as the place for the Sangha to hold the Uposatha. This is the request. The procedure should be as follows: Venerable Sangha, please listen. This entire place, whether it is completed, made, or suitable, including the inner boundary and the outer vicinity of one fathom, is considered the place for the Sangha to hold the Uposatha. Therefore, if the Sangha unanimously agrees to designate this entire place, whether it is completed, made, or suitable, including the inner boundary and the outer vicinity of one fathom, as the place for the Sangha to hold the Uposatha, then those venerable ones who approve of designating this entire place, whether it is completed, made, or suitable, including the inner boundary and the outer vicinity of one fathom, as the place for the Sangha to hold the Uposatha, please remain silent. Those who do not approve, please speak. The Sangha has approved and permitted, and the Sangha has unanimously agreed to designate this entire place, whether it is completed, made, or suitable, including the inner boundary and the outer vicinity of one fathom, as the place for the Sangha to hold the Uposatha, and because there is no objection, it is hereby established. Wherever the Sangha has unanimously agreed to designate as the place for the Uposatha, the monks should reside there and perform the Uposatha, Pravāraṇā, request, request with two matters, and request with four matters. If there is disagreement, it will result in a serious offense. Vinaya-vastu, Volume 12. Summarized as: Kapina and the Dharma robe, Liberation and boundaries, small boundaries and large boundaries, Permission and reduction, increase and liberation, Severance and non-separation, non-severance, The affairs of villages and monasteries, and of monasteries, The categories are correctly summarized. The Buddha, the Bhagavan, was residing in Rajagriha, in the Kalantaka's grove in the Radiant Garden. At that time, the venerable Brahmin Kapina was dwelling harmoniously with the Sangha in the cave of Stde-can-ma in Rajagriha, through the summary of the place of the same Uposatha. Then, many monks gathered at the time of the fifteenth Uposatha, residing in the Uposatha place and being harmonious, mostly praised and resided with the venerable Brahmin Kapina. Then