English
English version If an indeterminate mind (neither good nor bad) is not an Arhat's mind, it will definitely not give rise to an unwholesome mind (bad mind). If an unwholesome mind arises, will a learner's mind (the mind of someone still learning) also arise? Or does an unwholesome mind arise that is not a learner's mind, or does a learner's mind arise that is not an unwholesome mind, or does an unwholesome mind arise that is also a learner's mind, or does neither an unwholesome mind nor a learner's mind arise. An unwholesome mind arising that is not a learner's mind refers to ordinary beings (pudgalas) growing in the desire realm (realm of sensual desires), who have not yet detached from desire realm attachment (greed for the desire realm). A learner's mind arising that is not an unwholesome mind refers to noble ones (aryas) who are still learning (those who have attained the first to third stages of enlightenment) who have already detached from desire realm attachment. An unwholesome mind arising that is also a learner's mind refers to noble ones who are still learning who have not yet detached from desire realm attachment. Neither an unwholesome mind nor a learner's mind arising refers to Arhats (those who have attained the highest stage of enlightenment) and ordinary beings who have already detached from desire realm attachment. If a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind (a mind that is neither good nor bad and is obscured by defilements) arises, will a desire realm-related unobscured indeterminate mind (a mind that is neither good nor bad and is not obscured by defilements) also arise? If a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind arises, a desire realm-related unobscured indeterminate mind will definitely arise. Or a desire realm-related unobscured indeterminate mind arises that is not a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind, referring to those growing in the desire realm who have already detached from desire realm attachment, and noble ones who have not detached from desire realm attachment, at the edge of direct realization (experiencing the truth directly), for whom the knowledge of suffering (wisdom regarding the truth of suffering) has already arisen, if ** growing pudgalas (persons). If a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind arises, will a **-related wholesome mind (good mind) also arise? Or does a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind arise that is not a **-related wholesome mind, or does a **-related wholesome mind arise that is not a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind, or does a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind arise that is also a **-related wholesome mind, or does neither a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind nor a **-related wholesome mind arise. A desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind arising that is not a **-related wholesome mind refers to those growing in the desire realm who have not yet attained a **-related wholesome mind. A **-related wholesome mind arising that is not a desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind refers to ordinary beings growing in the desire realm who have already detached from desire realm attachment, and noble ones who have not detached from desire realm attachment, at the edge of direct realization, for whom the knowledge of suffering has already arisen, if ** growing pudgalas. A desire realm-related obscured indeterminate mind arising that is also a **-related wholesome mind refers to ordinary beings growing in the desire realm who have not detached from desire realm attachment and have already attained a **-related wholesome mind, and those who have not detached from desire realm attachment. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
圣者现观边苦法智未生。非成就欲界系有覆无记心亦非色界系善心者，谓无色界生长补特伽罗。若成就欲界系有覆无记心，亦成就色界系有覆无记心耶？若成就欲界系有覆无记心，定成就色界系有覆无记心。或成就色界系有覆无记心非欲界系有覆无记心，谓欲界生长有学异生已离欲界贪未离色界贪，及未离欲界贪圣者现观边苦法智已生，若生色界生长未离彼贪补特伽罗。若成就欲界系有覆无记心，定不成就色界系无覆无记心，若无色界系善心。若成就色界系无覆无记心，若无色界系善心，定不成就欲界系有覆无记心。若成就欲界系有覆无记心，亦成就无色界系有覆无记心耶？若成就欲界系有覆无记心，定成就无色界系有覆无记心。或成就无色界系有覆无记心非欲界系有覆无记心，谓已离欲界贪有学异生，及未离欲界贪圣者现观边苦法智已生。若成就欲界系有覆无记心，定不成就无色界系无覆无记心，若无学心。若成就无色界系无覆无记心，若无学心，定不成就欲界系有覆无记心。若成就欲界系有覆无记心，亦成就学心耶？或成就欲界系有覆无记心非学心，或成就学心非欲界系有覆无记心，或成就欲界系有覆无记心亦学心，或非成就欲界系有覆无记心亦非学心。成就欲界系有覆无记心非学心者，谓欲界生长异生未离欲界 现代汉语译本： 圣者（指已证悟的修行者）在现观（亲身体验）边苦法智（关于苦谛的智慧）尚未生起时，以及未成就欲界系（属于欲界的）有覆无记心（伴随烦恼但不记为善恶的心理活动），也非色界（**，指色界）系善心（属于色界的善心）者，指的是无色界（**，指无色界）生长的补特伽罗（人）。 如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，是否也成就了色界（**）系有覆无记心呢？如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，必定成就色界（**）系有覆无记心。或者成就了色界（**）系有覆无记心，但并非欲界系有覆无记心，指的是欲界生长的有学（还在学习的圣者）异生（凡夫），他们已经离开了欲界贪（对欲界的贪爱）但尚未离开色界贪（对色界的贪爱），以及尚未离开欲界贪的圣者，他们的现观边苦法智已经生起；或者指的是生于色界（**）但尚未离开彼贪的补特伽罗。 如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，必定不成就色界（**）系无覆无记心，以及没有色界（**）系善心。如果成就了色界（**）系无覆无记心，或者没有色界（**）系善心，必定不成就欲界系有覆无记心。 如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，是否也成就了无色界（无**，指无色界）系有覆无记心呢？如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，必定成就无色界（无**）系有覆无记心。或者成就了无色界（无**）系有覆无记心，但并非欲界系有覆无记心，指的是已经离开了欲界贪的有学异生，以及尚未离开欲界贪的圣者，他们的现观边苦法智已经生起。 如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，必定不成就无色界（无**）系无覆无记心，以及没有学心（指有学圣者的心）。如果成就了无色界（无**）系无覆无记心，或者没有学心，必定不成就欲界系有覆无记心。 如果成就了欲界系有覆无记心，是否也成就了学心呢？或者成就了欲界系有覆无记心但并非学心，或者成就了学心但并非欲界系有覆无记心，或者成就了欲界系有覆无记心也是学心，或者并非成就欲界系有覆无记心也非学心。成就了欲界系有覆无记心但并非学心的人，指的是欲界生长的异生，他们尚未离开欲界贪。
English
English version: When a noble one (an enlightened practitioner) has not yet generated the wisdom of the edge of suffering Dharma (knowledge about the truth of suffering) in direct realization, and is neither one who has achieved defiled neutral mind (mind accompanied by afflictions but not recorded as good or bad) belonging to the desire realm (欲界系, Yu Jie Xi), nor one who has a wholesome mind belonging to the form realm (**，referring to the form realm), it refers to a person born in the formless realm (**，referring to the formless realm). If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, has one also achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the form realm (**)? If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, one has certainly achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the form realm (**). Or, one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the form realm (**), but not defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, referring to a learner (有学, You Xue, a noble one still in training) ordinary person (异生, Yi Sheng, a common person) born in the desire realm who has abandoned desire realm attachment (欲界贪, Yu Jie Tan) but has not abandoned form realm attachment (色界贪, Se Jie Tan), and a noble one who has not abandoned desire realm attachment and whose wisdom of the edge of suffering Dharma in direct realization has already arisen; or it refers to a person born in the form realm (**) who has not abandoned that attachment. If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, one certainly has not achieved undefiled neutral mind belonging to the form realm (**), and does not have a wholesome mind belonging to the form realm (**). If one has achieved undefiled neutral mind belonging to the form realm (**), or does not have a wholesome mind belonging to the form realm (**), one certainly has not achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm. If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, has one also achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the formless realm (无**, Wu **, referring to the formless realm)? If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, one has certainly achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the formless realm (无**). Or, one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the formless realm (无**), but not defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, referring to a learner ordinary person who has abandoned desire realm attachment, and a noble one who has not abandoned desire realm attachment and whose wisdom of the edge of suffering Dharma in direct realization has already arisen. If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, one certainly has not achieved undefiled neutral mind belonging to the formless realm (无**), and does not have a learning mind (学心, Xue Xin, referring to the mind of a noble one still in training). If one has achieved undefiled neutral mind belonging to the formless realm (无**), or does not have a learning mind, one certainly has not achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm. If one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, has one also achieved a learning mind? Either one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm but not a learning mind, or one has achieved a learning mind but not defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm, or one has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm and also a learning mind, or one has neither achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm nor a learning mind. One who has achieved defiled neutral mind belonging to the desire realm but not a learning mind refers to an ordinary person born in the desire realm who has not abandoned desire realm attachment. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese
贪。成就学心非欲界系有覆无记心者，谓诸有学现观边苦法智已生。成就欲界系有覆无记心亦学心者，谓未离欲界贪圣者现观边苦法智未生。非成就欲界系有覆无记心亦非学心者，谓阿罗汉及诸异生已离欲界贪。若成就欲界系无覆无记心，亦成就色界系善心耶？若成就色界系善心，定成就欲界系无覆无记心。或成就欲界系无覆无记心非色界系善心，谓欲界生长未得色界善心补特伽罗。若成就欲界系无覆无记心，亦成就色界系有覆无记心耶？若成就色界系有覆无记心，定成就欲界系无覆无记心。或成就欲界系无覆无记心非色界系有覆无记心，谓欲界色界生长已离色界贪补特伽罗。若成就欲界系无覆无记心，亦成就色界系无覆无记心耶？若成就色界系无覆无记心，定成就欲界系无覆无记心。或成就欲界系无覆无记心非色界系无覆无记心，谓欲界生长未离欲界贪补特伽罗。若成就欲界系无覆无记心，亦成就无色界系善心耶？或成就欲界系无覆无记心非无色界系善心，或成就无色界系善心非欲界系无覆无记心，或成就欲界系无覆无记心亦无色界系善心，或非成就欲界系无覆无记心亦非无色界系善心。成就欲界系无覆无记心非无色界系善心者，谓欲界色界生长未得无色界善心补特伽罗。成就无色界系善心非欲界系无覆无记心者， 现代汉语译本 贪（tan，指贪欲）。哪些人成就了学心（xue xin，指正在学习的心）而非欲界系有覆无记心（yu jie xi you fu wu ji xin，指属于欲界，被覆盖的，无记的心）呢？是指那些有学之人，已经现观边苦法智（xian guan bian ku fa zhi，指对苦的边缘的智慧的显现观察）已经生起的人。 哪些人成就了欲界系有覆无记心，同时也是学心呢？是指那些尚未脱离欲界贪欲的圣者，他们的现观边苦法智尚未生起。 哪些人既没有成就欲界系有覆无记心，也不是学心呢？是指那些阿罗汉以及已经脱离欲界贪欲的凡夫俗子。 如果成就了欲界系无覆无记心（yu jie xi wu fu wu ji xin，指属于欲界，未被覆盖的，无记的心），是否也成就了**系善心（** xi shan xin，指**界的善心）呢？如果成就了**系善心，必定成就了欲界系无覆无记心。或者，成就了欲界系无覆无记心，但没有成就**系善心，这是指在欲界生长，但尚未获得**界善心的补特伽罗（bu te qie luo，指人）。 如果成就了欲界系无覆无记心，是否也成就了**系有覆无记心（** xi you fu wu ji xin，指**界的有覆无记心）呢？如果成就了**系有覆无记心，必定成就了欲界系无覆无记心。或者，成就了欲界系无覆无记心，但没有成就**系有覆无记心，这是指在欲界和**界生长，但已经脱离**界贪欲的补特伽罗。 如果成就了欲界系无覆无记心，是否也成就了**系无覆无记心（** xi wu fu wu ji xin，指**界的无覆无记心）呢？如果成就了**系无覆无记心，必定成就了欲界系无覆无记心。或者，成就了欲界系无覆无记心，但没有成就**系无覆无记心，这是指在欲界生长，但尚未脱离欲界贪欲的补特伽罗。 如果成就了欲界系无覆无记心，是否也成就了无**系善心（wu ** xi shan xin，指非**界的善心）呢？或者，成就了欲界系无覆无记心，但没有成就无**系善心；或者，成就了无**系善心，但没有成就欲界系无覆无记心；或者，成就了欲界系无覆无记心，也成就了无**系善心；或者，既没有成就欲界系无覆无记心，也没有成就无**系善心。 成就了欲界系无覆无记心，但没有成就无**系善心的人，是指在欲界和**界生长，但尚未获得无**界善心的补特伽罗。 成就了无**系善心，但没有成就欲界系无覆无记心的人，是指...