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t24n1459 fundamental sarvastivada vinaya verses.g2.0f

Chinese

。  彼可作二筹,  显法及非法:  法筹应可直,  香滑称人心;  非法筹须曲,  臭涩情不乐;  左手盖而行,  法筹应显露。  僧伽应总集,  从初次第行;  先呈其法筹,  三语殷勤与。  如其取法筹,  数多于非法;  是名为法灭,  诤息理应知。  苾刍毁破时,  便招其堕罪;  非法筹多此,  名非法灭诤。  诤虽非法灭,  毁破得小愆;  斯乃是多人,  毗奈耶灭诤。  已说评论诤,  二法可应除;  子细述其缘,  具如广文说。  次明非言诤,  以其三法灭;  谓将可恶法,  诘他清净人。  谓是现前事,  忆念及不痴;  现前如上陈,  余二今应辩。  应知念调伏,  如友苾刍尼;  谤毁实力子,  大师因此制。  应与实力子,  作忆念调伏;  令在上座前,  如是言应说:  大德僧伽听!  被他妄说我;  我乞忆念法,  僧伽应愍听。  如斯三请已,  应令一苾刍;  秉法为彼人,  作忆念羯磨。  次作不痴法,  如恶羯苾刍;  由彼先癫狂,  今秉不痴事。  致在上座前,  白言我昔日;  被狂乱所恼,  为非不觉知。  他便数数诘,  云我为恶行;  我 现代汉语译本 关于平息争端,可以使用两种方法,即‘法筹’和‘非法筹’: ‘法筹’应当是正直的,气味芬芳、触感光滑,令人感到愉悦; ‘非法筹’必须是弯曲的,气味恶臭、触感粗糙,令人感到不快; 用左手遮盖着进行,‘法筹’应当公开展示。 僧团(Sangha)应当全部聚集,按照资历顺序依次进行; 首先呈上‘法筹’,用恳切的言语给予三次机会。 如果选择‘法筹’的人数多于‘非法筹’; 这被称为以‘法’平息争端,应当明白其中的道理。 如果比丘(Bhiksu)进行毁谤破坏,就会招致堕罪(Apatti); ‘非法筹’较多,这被称为以‘非法’平息争端。 即使以‘非法’平息了争端,毁谤破坏也会导致轻微的过失; 这通常是多数人通过毗奈耶(Vinaya)来平息争端。 已经讲述了评论争端,可以用两种方法来消除; 详细叙述其中的因缘,具体内容如广文中记载。 接下来阐明非言语的争端,可以通过三种方法来平息; 即用令人厌恶的罪行,诘难清净的比丘。 这指的是现前事、忆念调伏和不痴调伏; 现前事如上所述,其余两种现在应当辨析。 应当了解忆念调伏,就像友比丘尼(Bhikshuni)的故事; 她诽谤毁坏了实力子(Saktiputra),大师(大师指佛陀)因此制定了戒律。 应当给予实力子(Saktiputra)忆念调伏; 令其在上座(长老比丘)面前,这样说: ‘大德僧伽(Sangha)听!我被他人妄加指责; 我请求忆念法,希望僧伽(Sangha)慈悲听取。’ 如此请求三次后,应当让一位比丘(Bhiksu); 秉持正法为他,进行忆念羯磨(Karma)。 接下来是不痴法,就像恶羯比丘(Kakka Bhiksu)的故事; 因为他先前癫狂,现在秉持不痴的事实。 让他于上座(长老比丘)前陈述,说:‘我昔日; 被狂乱所困扰,所作所为并非出于自觉。’ 他人便多次诘问,说我做了恶行; 我

English

English version There are two methods that can be used to settle disputes: ‘Dharma tokens’ and ‘Non-Dharma tokens’: ‘Dharma tokens’ should be upright, fragrant, and smooth to the touch, pleasing to the mind; ‘Non-Dharma tokens’ must be crooked, foul-smelling, and rough to the touch, displeasing to the senses; Covering with the left hand, the ‘Dharma tokens’ should be displayed openly. The Sangha (community) should gather completely, proceeding in order of seniority; First, present the ‘Dharma tokens’, giving three opportunities with earnest words. If the number of people choosing ‘Dharma tokens’ is greater than those choosing ‘Non-Dharma tokens’; This is called settling the dispute with ‘Dharma’; the principle should be understood. If a Bhiksu (monk) engages in defamation and destruction, he will incur an Apatti (offense); If there are more ‘Non-Dharma tokens’, this is called settling the dispute with ‘Non-Dharma’. Even if the dispute is settled with ‘Non-Dharma’, defamation and destruction will still lead to minor faults; This is usually how the majority uses the Vinaya (monastic discipline) to settle disputes. The dispute of commentary has been discussed, and it can be eliminated by two methods; Detail the causes and conditions, as described in the extensive texts. Next, clarify the non-verbal disputes, which can be settled by three methods; That is, using disgusting offenses to interrogate pure Bhiksus. This refers to present matters, memory pacification, and non-delusion pacification; Present matters have been described above, and the remaining two should now be analyzed. One should understand memory pacification, like the story of the friend Bhikshuni; She slandered and destroyed Saktiputra (son of power), and the Master (Master refers to the Buddha) therefore established the precepts. Memory pacification should be given to Saktiputra; Let him say before the senior monks (elder Bhiksu): ‘Venerable Sangha, listen! I have been falsely accused by others; I request the Dharma of memory, and I hope the Sangha will listen with compassion.’ After requesting in this way three times, a Bhiksu should be made to; Uphold the Dharma for him and perform the Karma of memory. Next is the Dharma of non-delusion, like the story of Kakka Bhiksu; Because he was previously insane, he now upholds the fact of non-delusion. Let him state before the senior monks (elder Bhiksu), saying: ‘In the past; I was troubled by madness, and what I did was not out of awareness.’ Others then repeatedly questioned, saying that I committed evil deeds; I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 今乞不痴,  毗奈耶应与。  所言犯罪诤,  由四法能除;  自言及现前,  草掩求其性。  既作于罪已,  或诘或不诘;  当在苾刍前,  合掌除其罪。  言大德存念!  我今犯斯罪。  问言见罪不?  报言我今见。  于后不犯不?  报言我不犯。  彼说奥箄迦,  此答言娑度。  犯他胜等罪,  对众而自陈;  此并是自言,  能令诤消殄。  如哥罗苾刍,  被他言所及;  由衣招诘责,  行向释迦城。  现前能灭诤,  名为现前法;  此亦是现前,  重更言其轨。  今说草掩法,  更相斗诤人;  上座应就之,  正理当教示:  报言法难逢,  何为作二党?  无事为诤竞,  轻慢大师言。  言作如是事,  我汝咸有犯;  陈其后边罪,  应可愿蠲除。  作斯言告时,  如其不违逆;  是名住本性,  此朋应亦然。  彼朋意静息,  不为违戾言;  因此诤能除,  名为草掩息。  自言犯斯罪,  对众便言无;  犹如手苾刍,  说有言非有。  与作求罪性,  苾刍令彼臣;  大圣诲亲言,  良由具悲性。  彼亦上座前,  应可从众乞;  大众宜于此,  作法并同前。  欲殄作事诤 ,  应须众咸集;  如不作违拒,  是诤息应知。◎

Chinese

已上两卷明波罗底木叉戒本了。次下一卷明跋窣睹等事。   根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂卷中 大正藏第 24 册 No. 1459 根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂   根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂卷下   尊者毗舍佉造   三藏法师义净奉 制译   ◎下明于十七跋窣睹等,中述其要事(跋窣睹是事)。  若是旃荼罗,  唱令及酒舍;  淫女王宫处,  此五非行境。  外道诸典籍,  习读将为胜;  及数犯罪人,  所食皆成毒。  常应读佛教,  是恶道良医;  开许读外书,  为欲知其过。  一切智言说,  美妙多譬喻;  岂如外道论,  无理言粗浅。  多畜诸器具,  雕饰皆不许;  若画坐床足,  斯皆外道仪。  苾刍身老病,  若乘舆随听;  杖络及皮衣,  斯皆在开限。  无由帝释请,  遂开于浴室;  并勤定诵人,  咸听小食饭。  不注于眼口,  亦不香薰衣;  不画伞皮鞋,  揩爪令光净。  伞盖有二种,  叶作苇竹成;  若至村中时,  不应正持入。  若作于伞柄,  应与伞盖同;  欠呿开口时,  应将衣手掩。  有缘须笑 现代汉语译本   应当让大众都聚集;  如果没人违抗拒绝,  就应该知道争端平息了。◎   以上两卷阐明了波罗底木叉戒本(Pratimoksha,别解脱戒)。接下来的一卷阐明跋窣睹(Vastu,事)等事。   根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂卷中 大正藏第 24 册 No. 1459 根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂   根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂卷下   尊者毗舍佉(Vishakha)造   三藏法师义净奉 制译   ◎下面阐明关于十七跋窣睹(Vastu,事)等,中间叙述其重要事项(跋窣睹(Vastu)是事)。  如果是旃荼罗(Chandala,贱民),  (或在)唱令处及酒馆;  **王宫处,  这五种地方不是修行的好去处。  外道的各种典籍,  学习阅读可以认为更好;  以及经常犯罪的人,  他们所吃的食物都变成毒药。  应该经常阅读佛教经典,  这是恶道的良医;  允许阅读外道书籍,  是为了了解他们的过失。  一切智者的言说,  美好且多用譬喻;  怎么能像外道的论述,  没有道理且言语粗浅。  大量畜养各种器具,  雕刻装饰都不允许;  如果画坐床的脚,  这些都是外道的仪式。  比丘(Bhiksu,出家男众)身体衰老生病,  如果乘坐车舆可以听许;  手杖、络子和皮衣,  这些都在开许的范围之内。  因为没有帝释(Indra,天帝)的邀请,  于是开设了浴室;  并且勤奋禅定诵经的人,  都允许吃小食饭。  不要涂抹在眼口上,  也不要用香熏衣服;  不要在伞和皮鞋上绘画,  擦拭指甲使之光亮洁净。  伞盖有两种,  用叶子或苇竹制成;  如果到达村庄中时,  不应该端正地拿着进入。  如果制作伞柄,  应该与伞盖相同;  打哈欠张开嘴时,  应该用衣服或手遮掩。  有原因需要笑

English

English version   All should gather;  If there is no opposition,  Know that the dispute is settled.◎   The above two volumes clarify the Pratimoksha (Pratimoksha, precepts of individual liberation). The following volume clarifies Vastu (Vastu, matters) and other things.   Fundamental Sarvastivada Vinaya Verses, Volume Middle Taisho Tripitaka Volume 24 No. 1459 Fundamental Sarvastivada Vinaya Verses   Fundamental Sarvastivada Vinaya Verses, Volume Lower   Composed by Venerable Vishakha   Tripiṭaka Master Yijing respectfully translated by Imperial Order   ◎Below clarifies the seventeen Vastu (Vastu, matters), etc., in the middle describes its important matters (Vastu (Vastu) is matter).  If it is a Chandala (Chandala, outcast),  (or at) the place of proclamation and tavern;  **Royal palace,  These five places are not good for practice.  Various scriptures of other paths,  Learning to read can be considered better;  And people who often commit crimes,  The food they eat all becomes poison.  One should often read Buddhist scriptures,  This is a good doctor for evil paths;  Allowing to read other paths' books,  Is to understand their faults.  The words of the All-Knowing One,  Are beautiful and use many metaphors;  How can it be like the discourses of other paths,  Without reason and with crude words.  Raising a large number of various utensils,  Carving and decoration are not allowed;  If drawing the feet of a sitting bed,  These are all rituals of other paths.  If a Bhiksu (Bhiksu, ordained male) is old and sick,  If riding in a vehicle, it can be allowed;  Walking sticks, straps, and leather clothing,  These are all within the scope of permission.  Because there was no invitation from Indra (Indra, the lord of gods),  Therefore, a bathroom was opened;  And those who diligently meditate and recite scriptures,  Are all allowed to eat small meals.  Do not apply it to the eyes and mouth,  Nor use incense to perfume clothes;  Do not paint on umbrellas and leather shoes,  Wipe the nails to make them bright and clean.  There are two types of umbrellas,  Made of leaves or reeds and bamboo;  If arriving in a village,  One should not hold it upright when entering.  If making an umbrella handle,  It should be the same as the umbrella cover;  When yawning and opening the mouth,  One should cover it with clothing or hands.  If there is a reason to laugh

Chinese

时,  不得露龂齿;  赞咏大师德,  说法时非过。  不得长作声,  宣唱牟尼典;  读诵宜依法,  随处勿相违。  若学赞德声,  应在于屏处;  为宣扬正法,  不应生染心。  苾刍及尼等,  五众许安居;  若至夏罢时,  五众集随意。  苾刍苾刍尼,  一切戒须学;  求寂求寂女,  受十戒应知。  不独在道行,  亦不独渡水;  不故触男子,  不与男同宿;  不为媒嫁事,  不覆藏他罪;  是名为六法,  正学女应知。  金银不应捉,  不除隐处毛;  亦不掘生地,  不断于青草;  不得不受食,  及以残宿食;  是名为六随,  学之经两岁。  上座于日数,  分明须忆知;  授事在众前,  日日当陈告。  可于六时中,  月半减一日;  减日成其月,  至六成一闰。  如其王作闰,  月数有参差;  苾刍应可随,  由王有势力。  洗手洗钵处,  若作曼荼罗;  不似日月形,  及似塔形势。  苾刍涉路去,  若过神庙堂;  入弹指作声,  伽他说佛语。  若至神庙所,  不应为损益;  苾刍若违教,  便招恶作罪。  苾刍等五众,  不供养天神;  自作若使人, 现代汉语译本 那时,不应露出牙齿; 赞美歌颂大师的功德,说法时辰不要错过。 不要发出过长的声音,宣扬歌唱牟尼(释迦牟尼佛的称号)的经典; 读诵经典应该依照佛法,任何时候都不要与佛法相违背。 如果学习赞美功德的声音,应该在隐蔽的地方练习; 为了宣扬正法,不应该产生染污之心。 比丘(男性出家僧侣)以及比丘尼(女性出家僧侣)等,五众(比丘、比丘尼、沙弥、沙弥尼、式叉摩那)允许安居; 如果到了夏季结束的时候,五众聚集在一起进行自恣(随意)仪式。 比丘、比丘尼,一切戒律都必须学习; 求寂(沙弥)求寂女(沙弥尼),应当知道要遵守十戒。 不要独自在道路上行走,也不要独自渡水; 不要故意触摸男子,不要与男子同住; 不要做媒嫁之事,不要隐瞒他人的罪过; 这被称为六法,正要学习的比丘尼应当知道。 不应该拿取金银,不应该去除隐秘处的毛发; 也不应该挖掘新生的土地,不断除青草; 不应该不接受食物,以及剩余的隔夜食物; 这被称为六随法,学习的时间为两年。 上座(资深僧侣)对于日期的计算,必须清楚地记住; 授事(分配事务)要在众人面前进行,每天应当陈述报告。 可以在六个时段中,每月减少一天; 减少天数形成一个月,到六个月形成一个闰月。 如果国王设置闰月,月份的计算就会有差异; 比丘应该顺应国王的安排,因为国王拥有权力。 洗手洗钵的地方,如果制作曼荼罗(坛场); 不要像太阳或月亮的形状,以及塔的形状。 比丘走在路上,如果经过神庙; 进入时弹指作声,歌唱伽陀(偈颂)述说佛语。 如果到了神庙的地方,不应该进行损害或利益的行为; 比丘如果违背教导,就会招致恶作罪。 比丘等五众,不供养天神; 自己做或者指使他人做。

English

English version At that time, one should not expose one's teeth; Praising the virtues of the great teacher, the time for preaching should not be missed. One should not make prolonged sounds, proclaiming and chanting the scriptures of Muni (an epithet of Shakyamuni Buddha); Reciting scriptures should be in accordance with the Dharma, and at no time should one contradict the Dharma. If learning the sounds of praising virtues, one should do so in a secluded place; In order to propagate the True Dharma, one should not generate defiled thoughts. Bhikkhus (male monastic) and Bhikkhunis (female monastic), etc., the five assemblies (Bhikkhus, Bhikkhunis, Sramaneras, Sramaneris, Siksamana) are permitted to reside in peace; If the end of summer arrives, the five assemblies gather together for the Pravāraṇā (invitation) ceremony. Bhikkhus and Bhikkhunis, all precepts must be learned; Those seeking quiescence (Sramanera) and female seekers (Sramanerika), should know to observe the ten precepts. Do not walk alone on the road, nor cross the water alone; Do not intentionally touch a man, do not sleep with a man; Do not engage in matchmaking, do not conceal the sins of others; These are called the six dharmas, which a female trainee should know. One should not take gold or silver, one should not remove hair from private areas; One should also not dig up new land, nor cut green grass; One should not fail to receive food, as well as leftover overnight food; These are called the six following dharmas, to be learned for two years. The senior monk (Upajjhaya) must clearly remember the calculation of dates; The assignment of tasks should be done in front of the assembly, and should be reported daily. One can, in six periods, reduce one day each month; Reducing days forms a month, and six months form a leap month. If the king sets a leap month, the calculation of months will be different; The Bhikkhu should follow the king's arrangements, because the king has power. The place for washing hands and bowls, if making a Mandala (sacred enclosure); Should not resemble the shape of the sun or moon, or the shape of a stupa. If a Bhikkhu is walking on the road, and passes a shrine; Upon entering, snap the fingers to make a sound, and sing a Gatha (verse) reciting the Buddha's words. If one arrives at a shrine, one should not engage in acts of harm or benefit; If a Bhikkhu violates the teachings, he will incur a Dukkrata (wrongdoing) offense. The Bhikkhus and other five assemblies, do not make offerings to deities; Whether doing it oneself or instructing others to do it.