English
Words: Kleśa: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kleśa, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kleśa, literal Chinese meaning: affliction). Āsrava: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: āsrava, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: āsrava, literal Chinese meaning: outflow). Ādīnava: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ādīnava, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ādīnava, literal Chinese meaning: disadvantage), and so on. The distinctions of afflictions, such as root afflictions and near afflictions, have been mentioned above. Here, they are listed as appropriate: Ātmamoha: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ātmamoha, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ātmamoha, literal Chinese meaning: self-ignorance). Ātmadṛṣṭi: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ātmadṛsti, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ātmadṛsti, literal Chinese meaning: self-view). Ātmamāna: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ātmamāna, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ātmamāna, literal Chinese meaning: self-conceit). Ātmasneha: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ātmasneha, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ātmasneha, literal Chinese meaning: self-love). And so on. Furthermore, various names that appear in the context of afflictions: Āgraha: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: āgraha, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: āgraha, literal Chinese meaning: grasping). Pañcana: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: pañcana, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: pañcana, literal Chinese meaning: deception). Paryādānaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: paryādānaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: paryādānaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: complete exhaustion or decay). Āghāta: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: āghāta, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: āghāta, literal Chinese meaning: hatred). Mahābhūmika: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: mahābhūmika, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: mahābhūmika, literal Chinese meaning: great ground). Parikalpitaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: parikalpitaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: parikalpitaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: completely conceptualized). Sahaja: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: sahaja, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sahaja, literal Chinese meaning: innate). Santānānupṛtti: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: santānānupṛtti, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: santānānupṛtti, literal Chinese meaning: continuous succession). Ekajātīyavijñānaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ekajātīyavijñānaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ekajātīyavijñānaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: homogeneous consciousness). Sabhāga: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: sabhāga, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sabhāga, literal Chinese meaning: similar). Tatsabhāga: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: tatsabhāga, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tatsabhāga, literal Chinese meaning: its similar). Nirbhid: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: nirbhid, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: nirbhid, literal Chinese meaning: aversion). Kāṃkṣā: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kāṃkṣā, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāṃkṣā, literal Chinese meaning: doubt or hesitation). Vimati: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: vimati, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: vimati, literal Chinese meaning: doubt). Anunaya: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: anunaya, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: anunaya, literal Chinese meaning: attachment). Kāmarāga: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kāmarāga, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāmarāga, literal Chinese meaning: desire-attachment). Bhavarāga: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: bhavarāga, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: bhavarāga, literal Chinese meaning: existence-attachment). Saṃyojanaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: saṃyojanaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: saṃyojanaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: fetter). Bandhanaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: bandhanaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: bandhanaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: bond). Anuśaya: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: anuśaya, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: anuśaya, literal Chinese meaning: latent tendency, to be understood in conjunction with potential and manifest states). Paryutthānaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: paryutthānaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: paryutthānaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: manifestation). Upakleśa: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: upakleśa, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: upakleśa, literal Chinese meaning: secondary affliction). Vyavastānaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: vyavastānaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: vyavastānaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: entanglement). Vyavānaddhaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: vyavānaddhaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: vyavānaddhaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: completely entangled). Āśrava: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: āśrava, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: āśrava, literal Chinese meaning: outflow). Ogha: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ogha, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ogha, literal Chinese meaning: flood). Yoga: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: yoga, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: yoga, literal Chinese meaning: yoke). Upādānaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: upādānaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: upādānaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: grasping). Grantha: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: grantha, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: grantha, literal Chinese meaning: knot). Nivāraṇaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: nivāraṇaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: nivāraṇaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: hindrance). Kāmapratisaṃyuktaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kāmapratisaṃyuktaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāmapratisaṃyuktaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: associated with desire). Rūpapratisaṃyuktaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: rūpapratisaṃyuktaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: rūpapratisaṃyuktaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: associated with form). Arūpyapratisaṃyuktaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: arūpyapratisaṃyuktaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: arūpyapratisaṃyuktaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: associated with formlessness). Kāmāvta: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kāmāvta, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāmāvta, literal Chinese meaning: included in desire). Kāmabhātuparyāpannaḥ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kāmabhātuparyāpannaḥ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāmabhātuparyāpannaḥ, literal Chinese meaning: belonging to the desire realm). Kāmāvacara: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: kāmāvacara, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāmāvacara, literal Chinese meaning: operating in the desire realm). Ūrdhvabhāgīyaḥ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ūrdhvabhāgīyaḥ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ūrdhvabhāgīyaḥ, literal Chinese meaning: corresponding to the higher part). Aṅgaṇaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: aṅgaṇaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: aṅgaṇaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: name of affliction, meaning crooked or twisted). Saraṇaṃ: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: saraṇaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: saraṇaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: associated with affliction). Ahaṃkāra: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: ahaṃkāra, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ahaṃkāra, literal Chinese meaning: ego or pride). Mamakāra: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: mamakāra, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: mamakāra, literal Chinese meaning: possessiveness). Dīrghānubarivartti: རིང་དུ་རྗེས་སུ་འབྲེམ་པ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: dīrghānubarivartti, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: dīrghānubarivartti, literal Chinese meaning: long-term following). Sadānubaddho bhavatiti: རྟག་ཏུ་རྗེས་སུ་འབྲང་བར་འགྱུར། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: sadānubaddho bhavatiti, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sadānubaddho bhavatiti, literal Chinese meaning: constantly bound and arising). Pratisaṃdhi: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: pratisaṃdhi, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: pratisaṃdhi, literal Chinese meaning: rebirth). Saṃsāra: (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: saṃsāra, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: saṃsāra, literal Chinese meaning: cyclic existence). Sandhimbāpnateḥ: འབྲེལ་བར་བྱེད་པ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: sandhimbāpnateḥ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sandhimbāpnateḥ, literal Chinese meaning: able to make connection). Samanubandhaḥ: རྗེས་སུ་འབྲང་བ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: samanubandhaḥ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: samanubandhaḥ, literal Chinese meaning: following bond). Cittānuparivartti: སེམས་ཀྱི་རྗེས་སུ་འབྲང་བ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: cittānuparivartti, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: cittānuparivartti, literal Chinese meaning: following the mind). Anusahaitaṃ: རྗེས་སུ་འབྲེལ་བ། (Tibetan, Sanskrit Devanagari: anusahaitaṃ, Sanskrit Roman transliteration: anusahaitaṃ, literal Chinese meaning: following). Sama