English
The place of origin of the earth. Karma Pratīsaraṇa ṃ. (Sanskrit Devanagari: कर्म प्रतिसरण), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: karma pratisaraṇa), (Chinese literal meaning: karma, refuge). The place to rely on karma. Prayogaḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: प्रयोग), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: prayogaḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: application). Combination. Molam (Sanskrit Devanagari: मोलं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: molaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: root). Reality. Bṛṣṭaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: भृष्टं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: bhṛṣṭaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: burnt). End. Āsevitam (Sanskrit Devanagari: आसेवितं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: āsevitaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: accustomed). Relying on or approaching. Bhāvitam (Sanskrit Devanagari: भावितं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: bhāvitaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: cultivated). Cultivating or familiarizing. Bahulīkṛtaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: बहुलीकृतं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: bahulīkṛtaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: done many times). Thus. Sāsrava karmaḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: सस्रव कर्म), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: sasrava karma), (Chinese literal meaning: defiled karma). Defiled karma. Anāsrava karmaḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: अनास्त्रव कर्म), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: anāsrava karma), (Chinese literal meaning: undefiled karma). Undefiled karma. Puṇyopagaḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: पुण्योपग), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: puṇyopaga), (Chinese literal meaning: approaching merit). Approaching merit. Apuṇyopagaḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: अपुण्योपग), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: apuṇyopaga), (Chinese literal meaning: non-merit approaching). Approaching with non-merit. Ānijyaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: अनिज्यं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: anijyaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: unmoving). Unwavering. Avyākaraṇa karma (Sanskrit Devanagari: अव्याकरण कर्म), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: avyākaraṇa karma), (Chinese literal meaning: unspecified karma). Unspecified karma. Differences of karma. Kāya sucaritaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: काय सुचरितं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāya sucaritaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: body good conduct). Good conduct of body. Prāṇātighātādvirati (Sanskrit Devanagari: प्राणातिघाताद्विरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: prāṇātighātādvirati), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from killing). Abstaining from killing. Adattādānādviratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: अदत्तादानाद्विरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: adattādānādviratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from taking what is not given). Abstaining from taking what is not given. Kāmamithyācārādviratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: काममिथ्याचाराद्विरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: kāmamithyācārādviratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from sexual misconduct). Abstaining from sexual misconduct. Vāksucaritaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: वाक्सुचरितं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: vāksucaritaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: speech good conduct). Good conduct of speech. Mṛṣāvādātprativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: मृषावादात्प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: mṛṣāvādātprativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from false speech). Abstaining from false speech. Paruṣātprativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: परुषात्प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: paruṣātprativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from harsh speech). Abstaining from harsh speech. Piśunnyātprativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: पिशुन्यात्प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: piśunnyātprativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from divisive speech). Abstaining from divisive speech. Saṃbhinnapralāpātprativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: सम्भिन्नप्रलापात्प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: saṃbhinnapralāpātprativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from idle chatter). Abstaining from idle chatter. Manassucaritaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: मनस्सुचरितं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: manassucaritaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: mind good conduct). Good conduct of mind. Abhidhyāyāḥ prativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: अभिध्यायाः प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: abhidhyāyāḥ prativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from covetousness). Abstaining from covetousness. Vyāpādātprativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: व्यापादात्प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: vyāpādātprativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from malice). Abstaining from malice. Mithyādṛṣṭeḥ prativiratiḥ (Sanskrit Devanagari: मिथ्यादृष्टेः प्रतिविरति), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: mithyādṛṣṭeḥ prativiratiḥ), (Chinese literal meaning: abstaining from wrong view). Abstaining from wrong view. The ten non-virtuous actions are: Trīṇi kāyaduścaritāni (Sanskrit Devanagari: त्रीणि कायदुश्चरितानि), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: trīṇi kāyaduścaritāni), (Chinese literal meaning: three body misconducts). There are three misconducts of body. Catvāri vāgduścaritāni (Sanskrit Devanagari: चत्वारि वाग्दुश्चरितानि), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: catvāri vāgduścaritāni), (Chinese literal meaning: four speech misconducts). There are four misconducts of speech. Trīṇi manoduścaritāni (Sanskrit Devanagari: त्रीणि मनोदुश्चरितानि), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: trīṇi manoduścaritāni), (Chinese literal meaning: three mind misconducts). There are three misconducts of mind. The names of the five heinous crimes. Mātṛghāta (Sanskrit Devanagari: मातृघात), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: mātṛghāta), (Chinese literal meaning: killing mother). Killing mother. Ardhadvadha (Sanskrit Devanagari: अर्धद्वध), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: ardhadvadha), (Chinese literal meaning: half killing). Killing an Arhat. Pitṛghāta (Sanskrit Devanagari: पितृघात), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: pitṛghāta), (Chinese literal meaning: killing father). Killing father. Saṃghabheda (Sanskrit Devanagari: संघभेद), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: saṃghabheda), (Chinese literal meaning: breaking Sangha). Splitting the Sangha. Tathāgatasyuntike duṣṭacittarudhirotpādanaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: तथागतस्युन्तिके दुष्टचित्तरुधिरोत्पादनं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: tathāgatasyuntike duṣṭacittarudhirotpādanaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: causing blood to flow from a Tathagata with malicious intent). Causing blood to flow from a Tathagata with malicious intent. The names of the five near heinous crimes. Māturaarhatyā dūṣaṇaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: मातुरर्हत्या दूषणं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: māturaarhatyā dūṣaṇaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: defiling mother Arhat). Defiling a mother Arhat. Niyatasthitasya bodhisattvasya māraṇaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: नियतस्थितस्य बोधिसत्त्वस्य मारणं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: niyatasthitasya bodhisattvasya māraṇaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: killing a Bodhisattva who is fixed). Killing a Bodhisattva who is fixed in a definite stage. Śaikṣasya māraṇaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: शैक्षस्य मारणं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: śaikṣasya māraṇaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: killing a trainee). Killing a trainee. Saṃghāyadvāraharaṇaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: संघाया द्वारहरणं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: saṃghāyadvāraharaṇaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: taking away the door of the Sangha). Taking away the door of the Sangha's assembly. Stūpabhedanaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: स्तूपभेदनं), (Sanskrit Roman transliteration: stūpabhedanaṃ), (Chinese literal meaning: breaking a stupa). Destroying a stupa. Thus. Among the names of the origin of afflictions, the general afflictions.
Chinese
词：ཀླེ་ཤཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：kleśa，梵文罗马拟音：kleśa，汉语字面意思：烦恼）。ཨཱ་སྲ་བཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：āsrava，梵文罗马拟音：āsrava，汉语字面意思：漏）。ཨཱ་དཱི་ན་བཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ādīnava，梵文罗马拟音：ādīnava，汉语字面意思：损害），等等。烦恼的分类，如根本烦恼和近烦恼等，已在前文述及。此处酌情列出：ཨཱཏྨ་མོ་ཧཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ātmamoha，梵文罗马拟音：ātmamoha，汉语字面意思：我痴）。ཨཱཏྨ་དྲྀཥྚིཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ātmadrsti，梵文罗马拟音：ātmadrsti，汉语字面意思：我见）。ཨཱཏྨ་མཱ་ནཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ātmamāna，梵文罗马拟音：ātmamāna，汉语字面意思：我慢）。ཨཱཏྨ་སྣེ་ཧཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ātmasneha，梵文罗马拟音：ātmasneha，汉语字面意思：我爱）。等等。此外，在烦恼的语境中出现的各种名称：ཨཱ་གྲ་ཧཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：āgraha，梵文罗马拟音：āgraha，汉语字面意思：执取）。པཉྩ་ན། （藏文，梵文天城体：pañcana，梵文罗马拟音：pañcana，汉语字面意思：欺骗）。པཪྻཱ་དཱ་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：paryādānaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：paryādānaṃ，汉语字面意思：完全穷尽或衰退）。ཨཱ་གྷཱ་ཏཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：āghāta，梵文罗马拟音：āghāta，汉语字面意思：嗔恨）。མཱ་ཧཱ་བྷཱུ་མི་ཀཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：mahābhūmika，梵文罗马拟音：mahābhūmika，汉语字面意思：大地法）。པ་རི་ཀལྤི་ཏཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：parikalpitaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：parikalpitaṃ，汉语字面意思：遍计所执）。ས་ཧ་ཛཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：sahaja，梵文罗马拟音：sahaja，汉语字面意思：俱生）。སནྟཱ་ནཱ་ནུ་པྀཏྟིཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：santānānupṛtti，梵文罗马拟音：santānānupṛtti，汉语字面意思：相续不断）。ཨེ་ཀ་ཛཱ་ཏཱི་ཡ་བི་ཛྙཱ་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：ekajātīyavijñānaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：ekajātīyavijñānaṃ，汉语字面意思：一类识）。ས་བྷཱ་གཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：sabhāga，梵文罗马拟音：sabhāga，汉语字面意思：同分）。ཏཏྶ་བྷཱ་གཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：tatsabhāga，梵文罗马拟音：tatsabhāga，汉语字面意思：彼同分）。ནི་རྦི་ཏ྄། （藏文，梵文天城体：nirbhid，梵文罗马拟音：nirbhid，汉语字面意思：厌离）。ཀཱཾ་ཀྵཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：kāṃkṣā，梵文罗马拟音：kāṃkṣā，汉语字面意思：犹豫或疑虑）。བི་མ་ཏིཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：vimati，梵文罗马拟音：vimati，汉语字面意思：二心）。ཨ་ནུ་ན་ཡཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：anunaya，梵文罗马拟音：anunaya，汉语字面意思：随顺贪爱）。ཀཱ་མ་རཱ་གཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：kāmarāga，梵文罗马拟音：kāmarāga，汉语字面意思：欲贪）。བྷ་བ་རཱ་གཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：bhavarāga，梵文罗马拟音：bhavarāga，汉语字面意思：有贪）。སཾ་ཡོ་ཛ་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：saṃyojanaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：saṃyojanaṃ，汉语字面意思：结缚）。བནྡྷ་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：bandhanaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：bandhanaṃ，汉语字面意思：系缚）。ཨ་ནུ་ཤ་ཡཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：anuśaya，梵文罗马拟音：anuśaya，汉语字面意思：随眠，结合潜在和显现的情况理解）。པཪྻུཏྠ་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：paryutthānaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：paryutthānaṃ，汉语字面意思：现行）。ཨུ་པ་ཀླེ་ཤཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：upakleśa，梵文罗马拟音：upakleśa，汉语字面意思：近烦恼）。བཪྻ་བ་སྠཱ་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：vyavastānaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：vyavastānaṃ，汉语字面意思：缠绕）。བཪྻ་བ་ནདྡྷཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：vyavānaddhaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：vyavānaddhaṃ，汉语字面意思：完全缠绕）。ཨཱ་ཤྲ་བཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：āśrava，梵文罗马拟音：āśrava，汉语字面意思：漏）。ཨོ་གྷཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ogha，梵文罗马拟音：ogha，汉语字面意思：瀑流）。ཡོ་གཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：yoga，梵文罗马拟音：yoga，汉语字面意思：轭）。ཨུ་པཱ་ད་ནཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：upādānaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：upādānaṃ，汉语字面意思：取）。གྲནྠཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：grantha，梵文罗马拟音：grantha，汉语字面意思：结）。ནི་བ་ར་ཎཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：nivāraṇaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：nivāraṇaṃ，汉语字面意思：盖）。ཀཱ་མ་པྲ་ཏི་སཾ་ཡུཀྟཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：kāmapratisaṃyuktaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：kāmapratisaṃyuktaṃ，汉语字面意思：与欲相应）。རཱུ་པ་པྲ་ཏི་སཾ་ཡུཀྟཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：rūpapratisaṃyuktaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：rūpapratisaṃyuktaṃ，汉语字面意思：与色相应）。ཨ་རཱུ་པྱ་པྲ་ཏི་སཾ་ཡུཀྟཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：arūpyapratisaṃyuktaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：arūpyapratisaṃyuktaṃ，汉语字面意思：与无色相应）。ཀཱ་མཱ་བྟཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：kāmāvta，梵文罗马拟音：kāmāvta，汉语字面意思：摄于欲）。ཀཱ་མ་བྷཱ་ཏུ་པཪྻཱ་པནྣཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：kāmabhātuparyāpannaḥ，梵文罗马拟音：kāmabhātuparyāpannaḥ，汉语字面意思：属于欲界）。ཀཱ་མཱ་བ་ཙ་རཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：kāmāvacara，梵文罗马拟音：kāmāvacara，汉语字面意思：在欲界活动）。ཨུརྡྷ་བྷཱ་གཱི་ཡཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ūrdhvabhāgīyaḥ，梵文罗马拟音：ūrdhvabhāgīyaḥ，汉语字面意思：与上分相应）。ཨངྒ་ཎཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：aṅgaṇaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：aṅgaṇaṃ，汉语字面意思：烦恼的名称，意为弯曲或缠绕）。ས་ར་ཎཾ། （藏文，梵文天城体：saraṇaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：saraṇaṃ，汉语字面意思：与烦恼相应）。ཨ་ཧཾ་ཀཱ་རཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：ahaṃkāra，梵文罗马拟音：ahaṃkāra，汉语字面意思：我执或我慢）。མ་མ་ཀཱ་རཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：mamakāra，梵文罗马拟音：mamakāra，汉语字面意思：我所执）。དཱིརྒྷཱ་ནུ་བ་རི་བརྟྟི། རིང་དུ་རྗེས་སུ་འབྲེམ་པ། （藏文，梵文天城体：dīrghānubarivartti，梵文罗马拟音：dīrghānubarivartti，汉语字面意思：长时随转）。ས་དཱ་ནུ་བདྡྷོ་བྷ་བ་ཏིཿ རྟག་ཏུ་རྗེས་སུ་འབྲང་བར་འགྱུར། （藏文，梵文天城体：sadānubaddho bhavatiti，梵文罗马拟音：sadānubaddho bhavatiti，汉语字面意思：恒常随缚而生）。པྲ་ཏི་སནྡྷིཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：pratisaṃdhi，梵文罗马拟音：pratisaṃdhi，汉语字面意思：结生）。སཾ་སཱརཿ （藏文，梵文天城体：saṃsāra，梵文罗马拟音：saṃsāra，汉语字面意思：轮回）。སནྡྷིམྦཱཔྣཏེཿ འབྲེལ་བར་བྱེད་པ། （藏文，梵文天城体：sandhimbāpnateḥ，梵文罗马拟音：sandhimbāpnateḥ，汉语字面意思：能作连结）。ས་མ་ནུ་བནྡྷཿ རྗེས་སུ་འབྲང་བ། （藏文，梵文天城体：samanubandhaḥ，梵文罗马拟音：samanubandhaḥ，汉语字面意思：随缚）。ཙིཏྟཱ་ནུ་པ་རི་བརྟྟི། སེམས་ཀྱི་རྗེས་སུ་འབྲང་བ། （藏文，梵文天城体：cittānuparivartti，梵文罗马拟音：cittānuparivartti，汉语字面意思：随心转）。ཨ་ནུ་ས་ཧི་ཏཾ། རྗེས་སུ་འབྲེལ་བ། （藏文，梵文天城体：anusahaitaṃ，梵文罗马拟音：anusahaitaṃ，汉语字面意思：随顺）。ས་མ་