English
According to Sanskrit, this is similar to the previous cause and condition. Just like saying "རྔེའུ་རྟེའུ་" etc., it also becomes meaningful as child, small, or descendant. This is mentioned in passing. Beśantaḥ (梵文天城体，beśantaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，贝善陀，Lake): It is a small lake, even if it expands, it is only the name of the extent of knee submersion. Balālaṃ (梵文天城体，balālaṃ，梵文罗马拟音，巴拉兰，Small pond). Alpasaraḥ (梵文天城体，alpasaraḥ，梵文罗马拟音，阿尔帕萨拉，Small lake). Khātaṃ (梵文天城体，khātaṃ，梵文罗马拟音，卡丹，Pond): It is the name of a square, flat, and artificially dug pond. Not made by humans, but lakes said to be made by gods, etc., the names of large and small are called God-carved, God-filled, etc. Bhilāṃ (梵文天城体，bhilāṃ，梵文罗马拟音，比兰，Puddle). Utsaḥ (梵文天城体，utsaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，乌匝，Spring): The source of the river. This is the name of the head of the water or the bank like an eye. The ང་ prefixed with དས་ should be pronounced with ན་རོ་, but writing ད་ with ན་རོ་ as དོང་ is wrong. Hradaḥ (梵文天城体，hradaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，赫拉达，Pond): It is also said to be the name of a small lake or a lake without a bottom, that is, one that cannot see the bottom. Kulya (梵文天城体，kulya，梵文罗马拟音，库利亚，Canal): Large canal or river or straight canal. Udbhidaḥ (梵文天城体，udbhidaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，乌德比达，Spring). Āli (梵文天城体，āli，梵文罗马拟音，阿利，Dike): Dike or small canal, and Setuḥ (梵文天城体，setuḥ，梵文罗马拟音，塞图，Dam): These two dikes are called water dam wave binding. Puṣkariṇī (梵文天城体，puṣkariṇī，梵文罗马拟音，普什卡里尼，Pond). Uṣṇodakam (梵文天城体，uṣṇodakam，梵文罗马拟音，乌什诺达卡姆，Hot spring). Udāpānam (梵文天城体，udāpānam，梵文罗马拟音，乌达帕南，Well). Andhuḥ (梵文天城体，andhuḥ，梵文罗马拟音，安杜，Well): Well, its name. Prahiḥ (梵文天城体，prahiḥ，梵文罗马拟音，普拉希，Drawing water from a well). Kūpa (梵文天城体，kūpa，梵文罗马拟音，库帕，Well): Well water, that is, a well. The wellhead or well edge is called Nemiḥ (梵文天城体，nemiḥ，梵文罗马拟音，内弥，Well curb). Trikāḥ (梵文天城体，trikāḥ，梵文罗马拟音，特里卡，Triangle): It is a triangle, that is, angular. The name of the covering made of bricks, etc., on the wellhead is called net binding. There are various names for ponds, etc., near the city. Kheyaṃ (梵文天城体，kheyaṃ，梵文罗马拟音，凯扬，Pond). And Parikhāṃ (梵文天城体，parikhāṃ，梵文罗马拟音，帕里康，Moat): Also called surrounding excavation. Ādhāraḥ (梵文天城体，ādhāraḥ，梵文罗马拟音，阿达拉，Canal): Canal or water source, that is, the name of the water drawn for crops. Sarit (梵文天城体，sarit，梵文罗马拟音，萨里特，River): River, for it, Taraṅgiṇī (梵文天城体，taraṅgiṇī，梵文罗马拟音，塔兰吉尼，Wavy). Śevalini (梵文天城体，śevalini，梵文罗马拟音，谢瓦利尼，Mossy). Srotasvīnī (梵文天城体，srotasvīnī，梵文罗马拟音，斯洛塔斯维尼，Rapid). Taṭinī (梵文天城体，taṭinī，梵文罗马拟音，塔提尼，Banked). Nimnagā (梵文天城体，nimnagā，梵文罗马拟音，尼姆纳嘎，Downward flowing). Āvaga (梵文天城体，āvaga，梵文罗马拟音，阿瓦嘎，Flowing into the sea): Flowing into the sea or confluence. Hradinī (梵文天城体，hradinī，梵文罗马拟音，赫拉迪尼，Having ponds). Dhunī (梵文天城体，dhunī，梵文罗马拟音，杜尼，Agitated). Dvīpavatī (梵文天城体，dvīpavatī，梵文罗马拟音，德维帕瓦提，Having islands). Sravantī (梵文天城体，sravantī，梵文罗马拟音，斯拉万提，Flowing): Called flowing. Sarā (梵文天城体，sarā，梵文罗马拟音，萨拉，Artificial river). Bhaṅgaḥ (梵文天城体，bhaṅgaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，邦嘎，Wave). Taraṃga (梵文天城体，taraṃga，梵文罗马拟音，塔朗嘎，Wave): Wave and surge are just different names, there is no difference in meaning. Ūrmi (梵文天城体，ūrmi，梵文罗马拟音，乌尔弥，Wave): Also refers to water waves or surges. Vīciḥ (梵文天城体，vīciḥ，梵文罗马拟音，维吉，Ripple). Ullolaḥ (梵文天城体，ullolaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，乌洛拉，Large wave): Large wave, that is, rising upwards. Kallolaḥ (梵文天城体，kallolaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，卡洛拉，Roaring wave): Roaring wave, these are all different names for waves. Āvartaḥ (梵文天城体，āvartaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，阿瓦尔塔，Whirlpool): Whirlpool. The Sanskrit word for "sphere" in the Six Spheres of the Dzogchen Tantra is this. Bṛṣata (梵文天城体，bṛṣata，梵文罗马拟音，布里沙塔，Drop of water). And Śanti (梵文天城体，śanti，梵文罗马拟音，香提，Drop of water). Or Ṣanti (梵文天城体，ṣanti，梵文罗马拟音，善提，Drop of water): Drop of water. Binduḥ (梵文天城体，binduḥ，梵文罗马拟音，宾度，Drop of water). And Davaḥ (梵文天城体，davaḥ，梵文罗马拟音，达瓦，Drop of water): Drop, Bindu (梵文天城体，bindu，梵文罗马拟音，宾度，Drop of water).ྡུཿNi: Also included in the bindu (thigle), such as the head of letters, etc. Prishataḥ and Piplushah and Piprusha, rays of water. Pākra and Krāṇi, continuously curved. Bhramaḥ, house eavesdripping. Jalanirgamaḥ, water flow. Nisaradhārā, spring flow. Udakadhārā, water flow. Tīraṃ, bank or shore. Kāñcana-bālukīrṇaḥ, golden sand spread. Kūla, bank. Pratīraṃ, entering shore. Taṭaṃ, waterside. Pāraṃ, opposite shore. Avāraṃ, this shore. Paraṃ, opposite shore. Arvāc, this shore. Like these, the change of the letter 'ba' is due to the influence of conjunction. Pāramba-apārambhā, the shore of the other shore and this shore. Saikataṃ, sandbank. These and other individual names are spoken. Jampālaḥ, muddy. Paṃkaḥ, mud. Śādaḥ, muddy grass. Karbda-ma, clay. Nir-dvāraḥ, cleanser. The name between two shores. Vātraṃ, waterway or streamway. The name between two waters. Dvīpaḥ, Dvāpaṃ, island. Antarīpaṃ, between islands. Newly emerged water island. Pulinaṃ, middle mound or water island or island. Śva-od-gyuk-shul-la, the trace of the dog's light passing. Kūpakaḥ, well. Vidārakāḥ, water traces scattered. Diverting large and vast water elsewhere. Jalocchāsaḥ, water diverter. Parīvāhāḥ, called water diverters. Kaluṣaḥ, turbid water. Acchaḥ, clear. Nimnaṃ, sunken. Gambhīraṃ, deep or long. Gabhīraṃ, deep. Uttānaṃ, shallow, because the bottom can be seen, not deep. Agādhaṃ, bottomless, etc., various names should be combined. Water bubble. Source of water. Śepālaṃ, water wool, also called fish float. Mandākinī, flowing slowly, i.e., the celestial river, or other water flowing slowly can also be said. Nairañjanā-nadī, Nairanjana River, like this, the sound remains the same, the substance and most of the length, and the calling sound like Rañ does not appear, most of it remains the same, calling like a truncation is also adopted, because the expression is easy and there is no difference in understanding the meaning. Furthermore, specific names of rivers. Gaṅgā, walker. Sindhu-sitā, Bakṣu, the sound remains the same, i.e., the four major rivers. Other names of the Ganges, daughter of Jahnu. Celestial river. Foot of pervader. Daughter of the fortunate chariot. Three-way walker, etc. For the Sita River, there are tributaries and perennial flows. Furthermore, Yamuna River, sun.