English
Harsh words: Paruṣaṃ (Sanskrit: परुषं, Romanization: paruṣaṃ, literal meaning: harsh), harsh. A name for speaking harsh words in response to scolding or bad words. Adhikṣiptaḥ (Sanskrit: अधिक्षिप्तः, Romanization: adhikṣiptaḥ, literal meaning: blamed), refuted. Pratikṣiptaḥ (Sanskrit: प्रतिक्षिप्तः, Romanization: pratikṣiptaḥ, literal meaning: rejected), slandered again. A name for speech that harms others through slander: Karṇajapaḥ (Sanskrit: कर्णजपः, Romanization: karṇajapaḥ, literal meaning: whispering in the ear), whispering in the ear. Sūcakaḥ (Sanskrit: सूचकः, Romanization: sūcakaḥ, literal meaning: informer), a name for one who distinguishes slanderers. Durjanaḥ (Sanskrit: दुर्जनः, Romanization: durjanaḥ, literal meaning: wicked person), one who instigates. Khalaḥ (Sanskrit: खलः, Romanization: khalaḥ, literal meaning: wicked), one who causes discord. Piśunaḥ (Sanskrit: पिशुनः, Romanization: piśunaḥ, literal meaning: slanderer), one who separates. A name for one with unpleasant words: Durmukhaḥ (Sanskrit: दुर्मुखः, Romanization: durmukhaḥ, literal meaning: foul-mouthed), bad mouth. Mukharaḥ (Sanskrit: मुखरः, Romanization: mukharaḥ, literal meaning: talkative), bad words. Ākrośanaṃ (Sanskrit: आक्रोशనం, Romanization: ākrośanaṃ, literal meaning: reviling), angry words. Abhiṣaṅgaḥ (Sanskrit: अभिषङ्गः, Romanization: abhiṣaṅgaḥ, literal meaning: reproach), scolding. Gāliḥ (Sanskrit: गालिः, Romanization: gāliḥ, literal meaning: abuse), bad words. Abaddha-mukhaḥ (Sanskrit: अबद्धमुखः, Romanization: abaddhamukhaḥ, literal meaning: unrestrained mouth), one with an unrestrained mouth. Gadhyavādī (Sanskrit: गद्यवादी, Romanization: gadyavādī, literal meaning: prose speaker), one with words of slander. Kadvadaḥ (Sanskrit: कद्वदः, Romanization: kadvadaḥ, literal meaning: speaking ill), slanderous speech. Ghṛṇā (Sanskrit: घृणा, Romanization: ghṛṇā, literal meaning: disgust), slander. Kuvādaḥ (Sanskrit: कुवादः, Romanization: kuvādaḥ, literal meaning: bad speech), one who speaks faults. Slandering by preceding the expression of faults is: Paribhāṣaṇaṃ (Sanskrit: परिभाषणं, Romanization: paribhāṣaṇaṃ, literal meaning: censure), and Paribhāṣā (Sanskrit: परिभाषा, Romanization: paribhāṣā, literal meaning: censure), completely slandering. The name for slandering women and men because men and women rely on others: Ākṣāraṇā (Sanskrit: आक्षारण, Romanization: ākṣāraṇā, literal meaning: shaking), moving everywhere. Kṣāraṇā (Sanskrit: क्षारण, Romanization: kṣāraṇā, literal meaning: corroding), causing change. Ākṣāraṇaṃ (Sanskrit: आक्षारणं, Romanization: ākṣāraṇaṃ, literal meaning: shaking), refuting with adultery. Arttanaṃ (Sanskrit: अर्त्तनं, Romanization: arttanaṃ, literal meaning: sorrow), slandering or considering as bad. Ṛtīyā (Sanskrit: ऋतीय, Romanization: ṛtīyā, literal meaning: third), making barren. Hṛṇīyā (Sanskrit: ह्रिणीया, Romanization: hṛṇīyā, literal meaning: ashamed), turning away. This also applies to shame. Kucāraḥ (Sanskrit: कुचारः, Romanization: kucāraḥ, literal meaning: bad conduct), one with bad conduct. For bad sounds like a crow: Asaumyasvaraḥ (Sanskrit: असौम्यस्वरः, Romanization: asaumyāsvaraḥ, literal meaning: unpleasant sound), having a harsh sound. Asvaraḥ (Sanskrit: अस्वरः, Romanization: asvaraḥ, literal meaning: unpleasant sound), bad sound. A name for making others feel ashamed: Vilakṣaḥ (Sanskrit: विलक्षः, Romanization: vilakṣaḥ, literal meaning: shy), making ashamed. Vismayānvitaḥ (Sanskrit: विस्मयान्वितः, Romanization: vismayānvitaḥ, literal meaning: astonished), wonderful. That's it. A fool who avoids both speaking and listening: Eḍamūkaḥ (Sanskrit: एडमूूकः, Romanization: eḍamūkaḥ, literal meaning: mute), deaf and mute. Another way of hiding. Aneḍamūkaḥ (Sanskrit: अनेडमूकः, Romanization: aneḍamūkaḥ, literal meaning: completely mute), completely deaf and mute. A name for one who does not speak: Tūṣṇīśīlaḥ (Sanskrit: तूष्णीशीलः, Romanization: tūṣṇīśīlaḥ, literal meaning: silent), one who does not speak. Tūṇṇīkaḥ (Sanskrit: तूण्णीकः, Romanization: tūṇṇīkaḥ, literal meaning: silent), one who does not speak. Slanderous talk. For speaking many: Jalpākaḥ (Sanskrit: जल्पाकः, Romanization: jalpākaḥ, literal meaning: talkative), one who speaks nonsense or one who chatters. Vācālaḥ (Sanskrit: वाचालः, Romanization: vācālaḥ, literal meaning: talkative), one who speaks a lot. Vācāṭaḥ (Sanskrit: वाचाटः, Romanization: vācāṭaḥ, literal meaning: talkative), one who speaks badly. Bahugartyavats or vāk, one who speaks many bad words. For speaking whatever worldly talk one hears: Kiṃvadantī (Sanskrit: किंवदन्ती, Romanization: kiṃvadantī, literal meaning: rumor), speaking whatever is heard. Janaśrutiḥ (Sanskrit: जनश्रुतिः, Romanization: janaśrutiḥ, literal meaning: hearsay), heard by people. For words that are unclear and do not clarify the meaning: Mliṣṭaṃ (Sanskrit: म्लिष्टं, Romanization: mliṣṭaṃ, literal meaning: indistinct), not distinguishing. Avispaṣṭaṃ (Sanskrit: अविस्पष्टं, Romanization: avispaṣṭaṃ, literal meaning: unclear), unclear words. For incomplete words: Luptavarkhavādaṃ (Sanskrit: लुप्तवर्खवादं, Romanization: luptavarkhavādaṃ, literal meaning: words with omitted letters), words with confused letters. Grastaṃ (Sanskrit: ग्रस्तं, Romanization: grastaṃ, literal meaning: seized), incomplete. For unclear speech: Lohalaḥ (Sanskrit: लोहलः, Romanization: lohalaḥ, literal meaning: stammering), stammering. Aspuṭa-vāts or pāk, unclear speech. A name for one who is skilled in speaking: Vāgīśaḥ (Sanskrit: वागीशः, Romanization: vāgīśaḥ, literal meaning: lord of speech), lord of speech. Vākpatiḥ (Sanskrit: वाक्पतिः, Romanization: vākpatiḥ, literal meaning: lord of speech), master of speech. A name for the treatise on logic: Ānvīkṣikī (Sanskrit: आन्वीक्षिकी, Romanization: ānvīkṣikī, literal meaning: investigation), following after.
Tibetan
་ཅན། དོན་འབྱེད་པའི་བསྟན་བཅོས་ཀྱི་མིང་། དཎྚ་ནཱི་ཏིཿ ཆད་པའི་ལུགས། ཞེས་མི་རིགས་པ་སུན་འབྱིན་པའི་དབང་གིས་བཏགས། བདེན་དོན་དམིགས་པའི་བསྟན་བཅོས་ཀྱི་མིང་། ཨཱ་ཁྱཱ་ཡི་ཀཱ། བཤད་པ་ཅན་ནམ་བརྗོད་པ། དོན་བསྡུས་པའི་བསྟན་བཅོས་ཀྱི་མིང་། ས་མཱ་ཧྲྀ་ཏིཿ ལེགས་བསྡུས། སཾ་གྲ་ཧཿ བསྡུས་པ། ས་མ་སྱཱ། བསྡུས་པ། སཱ་མ་སཱརྠཱ། དོན་བསྡུས་པ། སྔོན་གྱི་གཞུང་ལུགས་རྣམས་ལ། སྨྲྀ་ཏིཿ དྲན་པའི་གཞུང་། དྷརྨྨ་སཾ་ཧི་ཏཱ། ཆོས་ཡང་དག་པར་སྦྱར་བ་ཞེས་སོ། །སྤྱོད་པ་བསྔགས་པར་བྱེད་པའི་མིང་། ཨ་བ་དཱ་ནཾ། རྟོགས་པར་བརྗོད་པ། སྭཱ་མི་ས། ཨ་བ་དཱ་ནཾ། བྱུང་བ་བསྔགས་པ་ཞེས་འདོན། ཀརྨྨ་བྲྀཏྟཾ། ལེགས་སྤྱད་ཅེས་ཀྱང་བྱའོ། །ཁམས་བདེ་འདྲི་སྨེད་ཀྱི་མིང་། ཨཱ་བྷཱ་ཥ་ཎཾ། ཀུན་བརྗོད། ཨཱ་ལཱ་པཿ འདྲི་སྨེད། ཨཱ་པྲྀཙྪཱ། ཚིག་སྐྱེས། སཾ་བྷཱ་ཥ་ཎཾ། ལེགས་སྨྲ་ཞེས་སོ། །ལེགས་པར་སྨྲ་བ་ལ། སུ་པྲ་ལཱ་བཿ ཤིན་ཏུ་ལེགས་སྨྲ། སུ་བཱ་ཙ་ནཾ། ལེགས་བརྗོད། དགེ་བའི་ཚིག་ལ། ཀ་ལྱཱ། ཤིས་ཚིག ཤོག་ལྷེབ་ ༣༠༡ ནས་ ༤༠༠ བར།
Chinese
ཅན། 辨别意义的论典的名称。དཎྚ་ནཱི་ཏིཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，惩罚的规则）。因为驳倒不合道理者而命名。真实意义目标的论典的名称。ཨཱ་ཁྱཱ་ཡི་ཀཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，讲述者或叙述）。意义概括的论典的名称。ས་མཱ་ཧྲྀ་ཏིཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，善于概括）。སཾ་གྲ་ཧཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，概括）。ས་མ་སྱཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，概括）。སཱ་མ་སཱརྠཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，意义概括）。以前的论典等。སྨྲྀ་ཏིཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，忆念的论典）。དྷརྨྨ་སཾ་ཧི་ཏཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，佛法完全结合）等等。赞扬行为的名称。ཨ་བ་དཱ་ནཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，讲述证悟）。སྭཱ་མི་ས། ཨ་བ་དཱ་ནཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，讲述证悟）。被称为赞扬出现。ཀརྨྨ་བྲྀཏྟཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，行为的转动）。也称为善行。问候起居安好的名称。ཨཱ་བྷཱ་ཥ་ཎཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，普遍讲述）。ཨཱ་ལཱ་པཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，问候）。ཨཱ་པྲྀཙྪཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，言辞产生）。སཾ་བྷཱ་ཥ་ཎཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，善于讲述）等等。对于善于讲述。སུ་པྲ་ལཱ་བཿ（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，非常善于讲述）。སུ་བཱ་ཙ་ནཾ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，善于讲述）。吉祥的词语。ཀ་ལྱཱ།（藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，吉祥）。
English
Having. The name of the treatise that distinguishes meaning. Daṇḍanītiḥ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，The rule of punishment). Named because of refuting the unreasonable. The name of the treatise that aims at the true meaning. Ākhyāyikā (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Narrator or narration). The name of the treatise that summarizes the meaning. Samāhṛtiḥ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Well summarized). Saṃgrahaḥ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Summary). Samasyā (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Summary). Sāmasārthā (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Meaning summary). To the previous doctrines, etc. Smṛtiḥ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，The scripture of memory). Dharma Saṃhitā (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Dharma perfectly combined) and so on. The name of praising behavior. Avadānaṃ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Speaking of realization). Svāmisa. Avadānaṃ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Speaking of realization). It is called praising the occurrence. Karmavṛttaṃ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，The turning of action). It is also called good deeds. The name of asking about well-being. Ābhāṣaṇaṃ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Universal speaking). Ālāpaḥ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Greeting). Āpṛcchā (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Words arise). Saṃbhāṣaṇaṃ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Speaking well) and so on. For speaking well. Supralābaḥ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Very good at speaking). Suvācanaṃ (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Speaking well). Auspicious words. Kalyā (藏文，梵文天城体，梵文罗马拟音，Auspicious).