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Said. Yama (藏文, 梵文天城体: याम, 梵文罗马拟音: yāma, Chinese literal meaning: time). Thun (藏文, 梵文天城体: थुन, 梵文罗马拟音: thun, Chinese literal meaning: section). Pra-thame yame (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रथमयामे, 梵文罗马拟音: prathamayāme, Chinese literal meaning: first time). First section. Madhya-me yame (藏文, 梵文天城体: मध्यमेयामे, 梵文罗马拟音: madhyame yāme, Chinese literal meaning: middle time). Middle section or noon section. Pashchime yame (藏文, 梵文天城体: पश्चिमेयामे, 梵文罗马拟音: paścime yāme, Chinese literal meaning: last time). Last section. Sandhi (藏文, 梵文天城体: सन्धि, 梵文罗马拟音: sandhi, Chinese literal meaning: connection). And. Sandha (藏文, 梵文天城体: सन्ध, 梵文罗马拟音: sandha, Chinese literal meaning: connection). Section interval. The name of dawn. Ushas (藏文, 梵文天城体: उषस्, 梵文罗马拟音: uṣas, Chinese literal meaning: dawn). Morning. Pradruṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रद्रुष, 梵文罗马拟音: pradruṣa, Chinese literal meaning: daybreak). Dawn. Ahamukhaṃ (藏文, 梵文天城体: अहमुखं, 梵文罗马拟音: ahamukhaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: face of day). Gate of day. Kakhyam (藏文, 梵文天城体: कख्यं, 梵文罗马拟音: kakhyam, Chinese literal meaning: kakhyam). Time of awakening. Also, the beginning is clear. Also called the clearing of darkness. Suryodaya (藏文, 梵文天城体: सूर्योदय, 梵文罗马拟音: sūryodaya, Chinese literal meaning: sunrise). Sunrise. Sauryodayikā (藏文, 梵文天城体: सौर्योदयिका, 梵文罗马拟音: sauryodayikā, Chinese literal meaning: at sunrise). At sunrise. Pūrvāhṇa (藏文, 梵文天城体: पूर्वाह्ण, 梵文罗马拟音: pūrvāhṇa, Chinese literal meaning: forenoon). Morning. Prāhṇa (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्राह्ण, 梵文罗马拟音: prāhṇa, Chinese literal meaning: forenoon). Morning section or morning. Madhyāhṇa (藏文, 梵文天城体: मध्याह्ण, 梵文罗马拟音: madhyāhṇa, Chinese literal meaning: noon). Noon. Aparāhṇa (藏文, 梵文天城体: अपराह्ण, 梵文罗马拟音: aparāhṇa, Chinese literal meaning: afternoon). Afternoon. Sāyaṃ (藏文, 梵文天城体: सायं, 梵文罗马拟音: sāyaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: evening). Evening. Sāyāṃhṇa (藏文, 梵文天城体: सायांह्ण, 梵文罗马拟音: sāyāṃhṇa, Chinese literal meaning: evening). Evening or afternoon. Ālampate (藏文, 梵文天城体: आलम्पते, 梵文罗马拟音: ālampate, Chinese literal meaning: hanging). Shadow falls. Adhyālambate (藏文, 梵文天城体: अध्यालम्बते, 梵文罗马拟音: adhyālambate, Chinese literal meaning: hanging). Shadow falls greatly. Abhipralampate (藏文, 梵文天城体: अभिप्रलम्पते, 梵文罗马拟音: abhipralampate, Chinese literal meaning: hanging). Shadow falls manifestly and completely. The name of dusk. Pradoṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रदोष, 梵文罗马拟音: pradoṣa, Chinese literal meaning: dusk). Beginning of night. Rajanīmukhaṃ (藏文, 梵文天城体: रजनीमुखं, 梵文罗马拟音: rajanīmukhaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: face of night). Called the face of night. Praśāntā rātri (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रशान्ताररात्रि, 梵文罗马拟音: praśāntā rātri, Chinese literal meaning: peaceful night). Called night completely peaceful, is the name of the time when one does not sleep. Pūrba rātra (藏文, 梵文天城体: पूर्बरात्र, 梵文罗马拟音: pūrba rātra, Chinese literal meaning: first night). First half of the night. Ardharātra (藏文, 梵文天城体: अर्धरात्र, 梵文罗马拟音: ardharātra, Chinese literal meaning: midnight). Midnight. Niśītha (藏文, 梵文天城体: निशीथ, 梵文罗马拟音: niśītha, Chinese literal meaning: deep night). Midnight. Avara rātra (藏文, 梵文天城体: अवररात्र, 梵文罗马拟音: avara rātra, Chinese literal meaning: last night). Last part of the night. Prahara (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रहर, 梵文罗马拟音: prahara, Chinese literal meaning: time). Time, that is, a section of the night. Pramatha prahara (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रमथप्रहर, 梵文罗马拟音: pramatha prahara, Chinese literal meaning: disturbing time). Dusk. Dvitīya prahara (藏文, 梵文天城体: द्वितीयप्रहर, 梵文罗马拟音: dvitīya prahara, Chinese literal meaning: second time). Second time, that is, holding. Tṛtīya prahara (藏文, 梵文天城体: तृतीयप्रहर, 梵文罗马拟音: tṛtīya prahara, Chinese literal meaning: third time). Third time, also called five parts. Caturtha prahara (藏文, 梵文天城体: चतुर्थप्रहर, 梵文罗马拟音: caturtha prahara, Chinese literal meaning: fourth time). Fourth is midnight. Pañcama prahara (藏文, 梵文天城体: पञ्चमप्रहर, 梵文罗马拟音: pañcama prahara, Chinese literal meaning: fifth time). Fifth time, that is, dawn. Aruṇoṅgatam (藏文, 梵文天城体: अरुणोङ्गतम्, 梵文罗马拟音: aruṇoṅgatam, Chinese literal meaning: red light rising). Dawn appears. Candra udāgacchat (藏文, 梵文天城体: चन्द्रउदागच्छत्, 梵文罗马拟音: candra udāgacchat, Chinese literal meaning: moon rising). Moon rises. Pakṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: पक्ष, 梵文罗马拟音: pakṣa, Chinese literal meaning: wing). Side, that is, the name of the black and white sides. Śukla pakṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: शुक्लपक्ष, 梵文罗马拟音: śukla pakṣa, Chinese literal meaning: white wing). White side, that is, waxing moon. Kṛṣṇa pakṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: कृष्णपक्ष, 梵文罗马拟音: kṛṣṇa pakṣa, Chinese literal meaning: black wing). Black side, that is, waning moon. Eka pakṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: एकपक्ष, 梵文罗马拟音: eka pakṣa, Chinese literal meaning: one wing). One side, that is, fifteen days. Māsa (藏文, 梵文天城体: मास, 梵文罗马拟音: māsa, Chinese literal meaning: month). Month, that is, the name of the time when two sides are added together. Ayanaṃ (藏文, 梵文天城体: अयनं, 梵文罗马拟音: ayanaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: going). Going, that is, the time when the sun goes south and north. Vatsara (藏文, 梵文天城体: वत्सर, 梵文罗马拟音: vatsara, Chinese literal meaning: year). Year. Paraśara (藏文, 梵文天城体: परशर, 梵文罗马拟音: paraśara, Chinese literal meaning: year). Year. Paraśama (藏文, 梵文天城体: परशम, 梵文罗马拟音: paraśama, Chinese literal meaning: year). Year. Saṃvatsara (藏文, 梵文天城体: संवत्सर, 梵文罗马拟音: saṃvatsara, Chinese literal meaning: year). Year. Ṛtu (藏文, 梵文天城体: ऋतु, 梵文罗马拟音: ṛtu, Chinese literal meaning: season). Season. Sarva (藏文, 梵文天城体: सर्व, 梵文罗马拟音: sarva, Chinese literal meaning: all). Also that. Vasanta (藏文, 梵文天城体: वसन्त, 梵文罗马拟音: vasanta, Chinese literal meaning: spring). Spring. Grīṣma (藏文, 梵文天城体: ग्रीष्म, 梵文罗马拟音: grīṣma, Chinese literal meaning: heat). Summer. Varṣā (藏文, 梵文天城体: वर्षा, 梵文罗马拟音: varṣā, Chinese literal meaning: rain). Summer. Prāpṛṣa (藏文, 梵文天城体: प्रापृष, 梵文罗马拟音: prāpṛṣa, Chinese literal meaning: rain). Also summer. Śarad (藏文, 梵文天城体: शरद्, 梵文罗马拟音: śarad, Chinese literal meaning: autumn). Autumn. Hemanta (藏文, 梵文天城体: हेमन्त, 梵文罗马拟音: hemanta, Chinese literal meaning: winter). Winter. Śiśira (藏文, 梵文天城体: शिशिर, 梵文罗马拟音: śiśira, Chinese literal meaning: cold). Late winter. Nidāgha (藏文, 梵文天城体: निदाघ, 梵文罗马拟音: nidāgha, Chinese literal meaning: heat). Hot time of summer. Grīṣmāṇāṃ paścimāmāsāse (藏文, 梵文天城体: ग्रीष्माणाम्पश्चिमामसासे, 梵文罗马拟音: grīṣmāṇāṃ paścimāmāsāse, Chinese literal meaning: last month of summer). Called the last month of summer. Tasya eva rātryā attyayena (藏文, 梵文天城体: तस्यएवरात्र्याअत्त्ययेन, 梵文罗马拟音: tasya eva rātryā attyayena, Chinese literal meaning: after that night has passed). Called after that night has passed. The names of the twelve months are: Phālguna (藏文, 梵文天城体: फाल्गुन, 梵文罗马拟音: phālguna, Chinese literal meaning: February). Beginning of spring, counted from the eleventh month of the Tibetan calendar. Caitra (藏文, 梵文天城体: चैत्र, 梵文罗马拟音: caitra, Chinese literal meaning: March). Middle of spring, twelfth month of the Tibetan calendar. Baiśākha (藏文, 梵文天城体: वैशाख, 梵文罗马拟音: vaiśākha, Chinese literal meaning: April). And. Biśākha (藏文, 梵文天城体: विशाख, 梵文罗马拟音: viśākha, Chinese literal meaning: April). End of spring, Saga Dawa month, fourth month of the Tibetan calendar. Jyeṣṭha (藏文, 梵文天城体: ज्येष्ठ, 梵文罗马拟音: jyeṣṭha, Chinese literal meaning: May). Beginning of summer, fifth month of the Tibetan calendar. Āṣ
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Āḍha: mid-summer, Mercury transit. Śrāvaṇa: late summer, Vega. Bhādrapada: early autumn, late Virgo. Aśvina: mid-autumn, late Libra. Kārtika: late autumn, Pleiades. Mārgaśīrṣa: early winter, beginning. Pauṣa: mid-winter, victorious month. Māgha: late winter, Pisces month, in short, adding māsaḥ to all words makes it the name of the month. These are the names of constellations. Names of kalpas. Kalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: कल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: kalpa, literal meaning: kalpa). Sāṃvarta (Tibetan, Devanagari: संवर्त, Romanized Sanskrit: saṃvarta, literal meaning: correct entry). Mahākalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: महाकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: mahākalpa, literal meaning: great kalpa). Bhadrakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: भद्रकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: bhadrakalpa, literal meaning: auspicious kalpa). Similarly, other names of kalpas should also be known. Vivartakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: विवर्तकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: vivartakalpa, literal meaning: formation kalpa). Lokasaṃbhava (Tibetan, Devanagari: लोकसंभव, Romanized Sanskrit: lokasaṃbhava, literal meaning: world arising). Antarakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: अंतरकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: antarakalpa, literal meaning: intermediate kalpa). Saṃvartakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: संवर्तकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: saṃvartakalpa, literal meaning: destruction kalpa). Lokapibhava (Tibetan, Devanagari: लोकपिभव, Romanized Sanskrit: lokapibhava, literal meaning: world destruction). Rogāntarakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: रोगान्तरकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: rogāntarakalpa, literal meaning: disease intermediate kalpa). Durdhīkṣāntarakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: दुर्धीक्षान्तरकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: durdhīkṣāntarakalpa, literal meaning: famine intermediate kalpa). Śāstrāntarakalpa (Tibetan, Devanagari: शास्त्रान्तरकल्प, Romanized Sanskrit: śāstrāntarakalpa, literal meaning: weapon intermediate kalpa). Bralaya (Tibetan, Devanagari: प्रलय, Romanized Sanskrit: pralaya, literal meaning: time of destruction). Kṣaya (Tibetan, Devanagari: क्षय, Romanized Sanskrit: kṣaya, literal meaning: decay). Kalpānta (Tibetan, Devanagari: कल्पान्त, Romanized Sanskrit: kalpānta, literal meaning: end of kalpa). Tejassamvartanī (Tibetan, Devanagari: तेजस्संवर्तनी, Romanized Sanskrit: tejassamvartanī, literal meaning: destruction by fire). Similarly. Ap (Tibetan, Devanagari: अप्, Romanized Sanskrit: ap, literal meaning: water). Vāyu (Tibetan, Devanagari: वायु, Romanized Sanskrit: vāyu, literal meaning: wind). Associated with destruction by wind. Utkarṣa (Tibetan, Devanagari: उत्कर्ष, Romanized Sanskrit: utkarṣa, literal meaning: increase). Apakarṣa (Tibetan, Devanagari: अपकर्ष, Romanized Sanskrit: apakarṣa, literal meaning: decrease). Kṛtayugam (Tibetan, Devanagari: कृतयुगम्, Romanized Sanskrit: kṛtayugam, literal meaning: perfect age). Similarly, adding yugam after it. Tretā (Tibetan, Devanagari: त्रेता, Romanized Sanskrit: tretā, literal meaning: three times). Dvāpara (Tibetan, Devanagari: द्वापर, Romanized Sanskrit: dvāpara, literal meaning: half or double). Kali yugam (Tibetan, Devanagari: कलियुगम्, Romanized Sanskrit: kali yugam, literal meaning: age of strife). In the "Immortal Treasury," it is said that the perfect age has 1,728,000 years, the three-times age has 1,296,000 years, the double age has 864,000 years, and the age of strife has 432,000 years. This method of calculating the years of the four ages seems similar to the Kalachakra Tantra. One thousand human years is a kalpa, equal to one day of Brahma, etc. It explains how to calculate the days and nights of gods and Brahma. Adhunā (Tibetan, Devanagari: अधुना, Romanized Sanskrit: adhunā, literal meaning: now), and Sāṃprataṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: सांप्रतम्, Romanized Sanskrit: sāṃprataṃ, literal meaning: now), and Idānīṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: इदानीं, Romanized Sanskrit: idānīṃ, literal meaning: now), and Ehartisadyaḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: एहर्तिसद्यः, Romanized Sanskrit: ehartisadyaḥ, literal meaning: immediately), these words mean now, or nowadays, or at this moment, or immediately, or instantly and quickly. To. Rigiti (Tibetan, Devanagari: रिगिति, Romanized Sanskrit: rigiti, literal meaning: immediately), and Jhaṭiti (Tibetan, Devanagari: झटिति, Romanized Sanskrit: jhaṭiti, literal meaning: immediately), mean a moment and ud or spyod. Samanāntaram (Tibetan, Devanagari: समनन्तरम्, Romanized Sanskrit: samanāntaram, literal meaning: immediately after). Achaṭasaṃghātamātraṃ (Tibetan, Devanagari: अच्छटसंघतमात्रं, Romanized Sanskrit: achaṭasaṃghātamātraṃ, literal meaning: the snap of fingers). Bhūtapūrvam (Tibetan, Devanagari: भूतपूर्वम्, Romanized Sanskrit: bhūtapūrvam, literal meaning: happened in the past). Nirgataḥ (Tibetan, Devanagari: निर्गतः, Romanized Sanskrit: nirgataḥ, literal meaning: happened)