Chinese
如果那个人认为自己比所有人都可怜,那么你们要知道这是怎么回事,说完之后,国王为了调查那些事情,就命令刽子手们把人带走。那些出身卑贱的人,脖子上戴着夹竹桃的花环,敲打着类似藏语的鼓,用粗暴的语言辱骂、威胁、惩罚,那些拿着武器如同阎罗使者一般的人们,把那个人带到墓地,但是,没有人想杀他。城里所有的人都流着眼泪,发出如同自己的儿子被杀一样的悲痛的声音,向神灵祈祷。过了一会儿,大药师接近贫穷的王族,分配享用之物并布施,然后对国王的人说:我们已经杀了这个人,你们回去吧。过了一会儿,从那个城市里出来一个名叫蒙钝的婆罗门,拉着衣服的边缘说:把你答应布施的一罐大麦给我等等。大药师在那里用偈颂说道:国王不会成为朋友,贱民没有友谊,不要对妇女说秘密,孔雀的肉不能吃,愚蠢的婆罗门老妇,一罐大麦也不会给。说完就走了。刽子手们说:大药师,你知识渊博,那是什么意思呢?大药师说:我不是说人是至上的,但是,你们只是理解了我说的“那是什么至上的”这句话的表面意思。说完那些人就走了,向国王禀告说:请您重复一下大药师所说的至上之上的话。国王问大药师:你是害怕被杀才说那些话的吗?大药师说:神是主人,人不是主人,但是,我因为痛苦而精疲力竭才说了那些话。那是什么呢?他说:我说“国王不会成为朋友”,是因为以前神没有村庄或城市等任何东西,仅仅是拥有食物和衣服而已,现在我做了拥有土地的国王的王位、军队、宝库和军队的事情,您没有考虑到我以前做的事情,而是让神来杀我。
English
If that person considers himself more miserable than everyone else, then you should know what this is all about, after saying that, the king, in order to investigate those matters, ordered the executioners to take the person away. Those people of low birth, wearing oleander flower garlands around their necks, beat drums similar to the Tibetan language, and with harsh words, they insulted, threatened, and punished him. Those who carried weapons, like the messengers of Yama, led that person to the cemetery, but no one wanted to kill him. All the people in the city shed tears, uttering sounds of grief as if their own son had been killed, and prayed to the gods. After a while, the great physician approached the poor royal family, distributed things to enjoy and gave them away, and then said to the king's men: We have killed this person, you go back. After a while, a Brahmin named Mong Tun came out of that city, grabbed the edge of his clothes and said: Give me the jar of barley that you promised to give, and so on. The great physician said there in verse: A king will not become a friend, a lowborn has no friendship, do not tell secrets to women, peacock meat cannot be eaten, a foolish old Brahmin woman, not even a jar of barley will be given. After saying that, he left. The executioners said: Great physician, you are very knowledgeable, what does that mean? The great physician said: I am not saying that man is supreme, but you only understand the superficial meaning of what I said, "What is that supreme?" After saying that, those people left and reported to the king: Please repeat the words of the great physician that are supreme above all. The king asked the great physician: Are you saying those words because you are afraid of being killed? The great physician said: God is the master, man is not the master, but I spoke those words because I was exhausted by suffering. What is that? He said: I said, "A king will not become a friend," because in the past, the gods did not have any villages or cities, etc., but only possessed food and clothing, and now I have done the things of the king who possesses the land, the throne, the army, the treasury, and the soldiers, you did not consider what I had done before, but let the gods kill me.
Chinese
想到那件事,我才那样说的。所谓“贱民没有朋友”,这个贱民没有床和衣服,国王如果能养育我,给我生活的必需品,我就靠它生活,这样想着就到天神那里去了,但是天神没有完全接受我。我想着,我是贫穷的,从家乡流浪出来的。这样想着进行了分配,像这样现在变得安乐了,如果他高兴地准备杀我,因此我才那样说的。所谓“不要对女人们说秘密”,国王自己以前有一次在眷属中坐着,这样说道:应该对谁说秘密,并加以信任呢?大臣们说:对父母和姐妹以及内侍们。国王自己说:妻子是身体的一半,所以应该对她说。之后我想着,这件事应该在天神面前陈述,于是藏起国王的孔雀,吃了另一只孔雀。而且从某某发辫匠那里取了装饰品,给某某妓女戴上,放在家里,天神也请您观看那个妓女。之后国王看着妓女,看到那个发辫和这个发辫,颜色和标志等什么差别也没有。国王的孔雀也实际看到了,明白了大药师没有罪过。婆罗门愚笨的人说:一蒲式麦子也不能量。这样说是因为,我被国王派人杀害,刽子手们押着我走的时候,那个婆罗门为了那一蒲式麦子,抓住我的衣服的边角不放,因此才那样说的。之后把那件事全部显现出来,因此高兴了,解脱出来,受到了很大的尊敬。之后大药师向国王行礼,说道:天神您看到了女人们的秘密吗?您的女儿我并不需要。但是,请允许我取一个和我的种族、外貌、行为、智慧都一样的侍女。这样向国王请求允许之后,自己变成婆罗门的装束,右手拿着水瓶,身体因供奉而美丽,穿着鹿皮的衣服,脸上画着三道油彩,围绕着山。
English
Thinking about that, I said that. The so-called "outcasts have no friends," this outcast without bed and clothes, if the king could raise me and give me the necessities of life, I would live by it, thinking this, I went to the deity, but the deity did not fully accept me. I thought, I am poor and wandering from my homeland. Thinking this, I made a distribution, and now I have become comfortable like this. If he happily prepares to kill me, that is why I said that. The so-called "do not tell secrets to women," the king himself once sat among his retinue and said, "To whom should secrets be told and trusted?" The ministers said, "To parents, sisters, and eunuchs." The king himself said, "The wife is half of the body, so she should be told." Then I thought, this matter should be presented before the deity, so I hid the king's peacock and ate another peacock. Also, I took ornaments from a certain braid maker and put them on a certain prostitute and placed her in the house, and I asked the deity to look at that prostitute as well. Then the king looked at the prostitute and saw that there was no difference in color, markings, etc., between that braid and this braid. The king's peacock was also actually seen, and he understood that the great physician was innocent. The foolish Brahmin said, "Not even a bushel of barley can be measured." This was because, when I was sent to be killed by the king and the executioners were leading me away, that Brahmin, for the sake of that bushel of barley, grabbed the hem of my clothes and would not let go, so that is what he said. Then, when all those things were made manifest, he was happy, released me, and showed great respect. Then the great physician bowed to the king and said, "O deity, have you seen the secrets of women? I have no need for your daughter. However, please allow me to take a maidservant who is just like me in race, appearance, behavior, and wisdom." After asking the king for permission, he himself transformed into the guise of a Brahmin, holding a water pot in his right hand, his body adorned with offerings, wearing a deerskin garment, with three streaks of paint on his face, surrounding the mountain.
Chinese
为了寻找女儿,他前往茂密的森林。在路途中,天色渐晚,他来到一个村庄。不久,一位婆罗门前来询问他要去哪里。他挺起胸膛回答说:“我要去茂密的森林。”婆罗门问:“你在这村庄里有认识的可以投宿的人家吗?”他回答说没有。于是,婆罗门把他带回家,以礼相待。婆罗门的妻子迷恋其他男子,与人私通。第二天,他问路后便离开了。那家的婆罗门对他说:“以后你来我家,就像在自己家一样。”他回答说:“我会的。”然后就走了。后来,在路边的一片麦田里,他看到一个美丽的少女,容貌秀丽,出身高贵,非常娴静。他心生爱慕,问道:“美丽的姑娘,你是谁?叫什么名字?”她回答说:“我叫萨嘎,负责整个村庄的农田耕作。”大夫心想:“这姑娘虽然美丽,但我要试试她的智慧。”于是,他走进一个村庄,举起手来回挥舞,又用脚踢打麦垛。萨嘎说:“师傅,你怎样挥舞手臂,也用脚踢打吧。”他心想这姑娘很聪明,笑着说:“你的耳环是环形的,非常闪亮。”萨嘎回答说:“师傅,这是为了遮住两只耳朵。”大夫说:“姑娘,你容貌姣好,非常美丽。”她回答说:“这是村庄主人们的恩赐。”过了一会儿,他又问道:“你的父亲去哪里了?”她回答说:“他正在整理道路,收集荆棘的树枝来封锁道路。”“你的母亲去哪里了?”“她去田里取种子了。”“姑娘,你愿意做我的妻子吗?”她回答说:“如果村庄的主人同意的话。”大夫说:“请你告诉我,去茂密的森林,哪条路既安全又不绕弯?”他还用诗句询问。她给他指了一条弯曲的路,自己则从另一条路跑到前面,在一个水池边脱下衣服,闭上一只眼睛,用微弱的声音问道:“你认识我吗?”
English
He set off to search for his daughter in the dense forest. On the way, as dusk fell, he arrived at a village. Soon, a Brahmin came and asked where he was going. He puffed out his chest and replied, "I am going to the dense forest." The Brahmin asked, "Do you have any acquaintances in this village where you can stay?" He replied that he did not. So, the Brahmin took him home and treated him with respect. The Brahmin's wife, who was infatuated with other men and had affairs, asked for directions the next day and he left. The Brahmin of that house said to him, "When you come to my house in the future, make yourself at home." He replied, "I will." And then he left. Later, on a road near a field of barley, he saw a beautiful maiden, fair in appearance, of noble birth, and very serene. He was captivated by her and asked, "Beautiful maiden, who are you? What is your name?" She replied, "My name is Saga, and I am responsible for cultivating the fields of the entire village." The great physician thought, "This girl is beautiful, but I must test her intelligence." So, he entered a village, raised his hands and waved them back and forth, and kicked at a pile of straw with his feet. Saga said, "Master, as you wave your arms, also kick with your feet." He thought that she was clever and laughed, saying, "Your earrings are circular hoops, very bright." Saga replied, "Master, it is to cover both ears." The great physician said, "Girl, you are fair and beautiful." She replied, "It is by the grace of the village owners." After a while, he asked, "Where has your father gone?" She replied, "He has gone to prepare the roads, gathering thorny branches to block the roads." "Where has your mother gone?" "She has gone to the field for seeds." "Girl, will you be my wife?" She replied, "If the village owners agree." The great physician said, "Tell me, which is the safest and most direct path to the dense forest?" He even asked in verse. She showed him a winding path, while she herself ran ahead on another path, took off her clothes by a pond, closed one eye, and asked in a faint voice, "Do you recognize me or not?"
Chinese
又如是说。 谁吃就从那里走,谁不吃。 那就丢弃,去食物的森林里吧。 然后大药师按照她指示的路走去。 不久,从远处认出她,说道: 没有用棉花织成的布,没有纺织就穿戴的衣服。 美丽的左眼女子,请告诉我,去花朵之城要从哪里走。 然后少女稍微笑了笑说: 在这里,放弃左边的路。 哪里有兔子,哪里有。 婆罗奢的花朵盛开。 然后请婆罗门走吧。 他一直走,走着问,到了萨迦的家,她的父母不在。 然后对村里的主人说:如果你们把萨迦给我,我就娶她为妻。 话音刚落,村里的主人异口同声地说:恶婆罗门,你竟敢向神女一般的萨迦求婚,你不觉得羞耻吗? 从这里滚开! 你要被恶狗吃掉吗?说完就把他赶走了。 萨迦看见他回来了,从远处说:您回来啦。 大药师对萨迦说:他们打你了吗? 萨迦说:用什么方法说的? 他详细地说了经过。 萨迦说:你一点也不考虑,就想杀掉那个女孩,你竟然这样做吗? 他说:不然怎么办? 萨迦说:暂时先靠近,然后和睦相处,邀请他们做客,用丰盛的食物和饮料让他们高兴。 然后再做该做的事。 大药师去了,按照她指示的那样做了,用食物的施舍引诱萨迦。 他们说:在那里,会按照你的想法完成的。 于是,过了一会儿,萨迦的父母来了,大药师和村里的主人请求把萨迦嫁给他。 父母说:这件事需要考虑。 村里的主人说:这有什么好考虑的? 年轻的婆罗门相貌英俊,精通吠陀和各种知识,嫁给他吧。 然后大药师召集婆罗门,让他们来迎娶新娘。 第二天,新郎和
English
Again, he spoke thus: "Whoever eats, depart from there. Whoever does not eat, abandon that and proceed to the forest of food." Then, the great physician went along the path she had indicated. After a while, recognizing her from afar, he said: "Since you do not possess cloth woven from cotton, and you wear clothes not woven on a loom, beautiful woman with a left eye, please show me from where to go to the city of flowers." Then the girl smiled slightly and said: "Here, abandon the left path. Where there are hares, and where the flowers of the palasha tree bloom, then please, Brahmin, proceed." He went on and on, asking, and arrived at Saga's house, but her parents were not to be seen. Then he said to the village headmen: "If you give me Saga, I will take her as my wife." As soon as they heard those words, the village headmen unanimously said: "Evil Brahmin, are you not ashamed to ask for Saga, who is like a daughter of the gods? Go away from here! What, are you going to be fed to unruly dogs?" Saying this, they drove him away, and he returned. Saga saw him and said from afar: "Welcome back." The great physician said to Saga: "Did they beat you?" Saga said: "How did they say it?" He explained in detail what had happened. Saga said: "Without thinking for even a moment, you want to kill the girl; would you do such a thing?" He said: "How else should I do it?" Saga said: "For a while, first approach them closely, then be harmonious, invite them as guests, and make them happy with a feast of food and drink. Then it is appropriate to do what needs to be done." The great physician went and did as she had instructed, enticing Saga with offerings of food. They said: "There, it will be accomplished according to your wishes." Then, after a while, Saga's parents came, and the great physician and the village headmen requested that Saga be given in marriage. The parents said: "This matter needs to be considered." The village headmen said: "What is there to consider in this? The young Brahmin is handsome, well-versed in the Vedas and all knowledge, give her to him." Then the great physician summoned the Brahmins and had them come to take the bride. On the next day, the groom and