English
ī ni ni for example, whoever has speech is called a speaker (vāgmā). A female speaker (vāgmī) is a woman. A female speaker is a family. From the word 'vaca' (speech), it becomes 'vāgmī' because of 'she is a speaker'. Because of 'being small', it becomes small. Because of 'being that', it becomes that. Because of 'being long', it becomes long. Ālāca, for example, whoever speaks many irrelevant things is called a talkative person (vācalaḥ). A talkative woman (vācālā) is a woman. A talkative woman is a family. Āṭaca, for example, whoever speaks many irrelevant things is called a talkative person (vācaṭaḥ). All three genders are like that. Because ālāca and āṭaca are derogatory, ālāca and āṭaca increase ninefold. Anaca, for example, whoever has fruits is called a fruit-bearer (phala-niḥ), which is a tree. A fruit-bearing woman (phalinā) is a vine. Fruit (phala-naṃ) is a garden. Whoever has beauty is called beautiful (bardhi-ṇaḥ), which is a peacock. A beautiful female (bardhi-ṇā) is a peahen. Beauty (bardhi-ṇam) is a forest. Whoever has dirt is called dirty (mali-niḥ), which is a man. A dirty woman (malinā) is dirty clothes. Dirt (malinaṃ) is clothes. Because fruits, beauty, and dirt also exist, it is ī-na-ca. Āra-kana, for example, whoever has a gathering is called a gathering woman (bṛnad-rīkā), which is a woman. Also a gathering person (bṛndārikaḥ), because of 'being sātraka' etc., it is also ī. A gathering person is a family. Because āra-kana is after bṛndā, it is āra-kana. Whoever has horns is called horned (śṛṅga-rakāḥ), which is the head of a herd of cows. A horned female (śṛṅga-rakā) is a female buffalo. Horned (śṛṅga-rakaṃ) is a family. Because it comes from horns, it is āra-kana. Ālu-ca, for example, whoever cannot endure cold is called cold-intolerant (śītālu). Whoever cannot endure heat is called heat-intolerant (uṣṇāluḥ). Whoever cannot endure three things is called three-intolerant (tri-pra-lu'o): cold, heat, and intolerance of three strengths, so it is ā-ca. Calu, for example, whoever can endure snow is called snow-enduring (hime-luḥ). Because snow endurance is calu, it is calu. Cūla, for example, whoever can endure strength is called strength-enduring (balūlāḥ). Whoever can endure wind is called wind-enduring (bātūlāḥ). Because strength and wind are cūla, it is cūla. Aṇa, for example, the descendants of the place of residence are Vāśīṣṭha. The descendants of the sun are Ādgiri-sa. The descendants of evil speech are Bhārgga-ba. The descendants of Andhaka are Āndha-kala. The descendants of Vṛṣṇu are Bārṣa-ba. The descendants of bad sound are Kaura-ba. The descendants of no caste