Back to the library

dtg037 0016.named five stages commentary jewel garland.naga bodhi.g2.0f

Page 5 of 116

Chinese

若成为彼之体性,则彼时成为少女之生,且彼之力量生起时,则转变为父亲,此非所欲。如是,衰败之士,衰老且力量耗尽者,则转变为女人,然彼不欲成为女人。具有中等力量之士或女人,亦转变为黄门,故此体性不合理。 有者云:语声细微等是女人之相,语声粗重等是男人之相,舍弃彼二者是黄门之相,然此亦非所欲,何以故?凡患麻风病之士,彼等语声变细,故彼等亦应成为女人。如是,其他语声粗重之女人,则应成为男人。若具有中等语声者是黄门,则琵琶等亦应成为黄门,因琵琶等具有三种相,故不欲如是。 怀孕及生产是女人之相,此亦不合理,何以故?凡无子之女人,彼则应成为男人。具有胡须是男人之相,此乃谬误,何以故?藏地某些人无胡须,故彼等应成为女人。安住等安住之瑜伽母等,因具有胡须,故应成为男人。因此,女人等之相之特征,无有定准。 有者云:相无差别,相乃依于世间故,此亦不合理,若承许依于世间,则为何相有各自之决定?如水岸及房屋等之声,既是三种相,为何不混杂?故此等体性皆是谬误。 因此,此处当说自宗之宗义:能遍、所遍及彼二者之自性者,乃是男、女及黄门之自性。如是,俱生之乐之自性亦……

English

If it becomes its nature, then at that time it becomes the birth of a young girl, and when its strength arises, it transforms into a father, which is not desired. Similarly, a decaying man, aged and exhausted of strength, transforms into a woman, but he does not want to become a woman. A man or woman with moderate strength also transforms into a hermaphrodite, so this nature is not reasonable. Some say that a thin voice, etc., is a sign of a woman, a thick voice, etc., is a sign of a man, and abandoning both is a sign of a hermaphrodite, but this is also not desired. Why? Because those men who have leprosy, their voices become thin, so they should also become women. Likewise, other women with thick voices should become men. If having a medium voice is a hermaphrodite, then the lute, etc., should also become hermaphrodites, because the lute, etc., have all three signs, so it is not desired. Pregnancy and childbirth are signs of a woman, which is also unreasonable. Why? Because any woman without a child should become a man. Having a beard is a sign of a man, which is a mistake. Why? Because some Tibetans do not have beards, so they should become women. Yoginis who abide, etc., because they have beards, should become men. Therefore, the characteristics of the signs of women, etc., are not definite. Some say that there is no difference in signs, because signs depend on the world, which is also unreasonable. If it is admitted that they depend on the world, then why are the signs determined separately? Like the sounds of the water's edge and houses, etc., which are all three signs, why don't they mix? Therefore, all these natures are mistaken. Therefore, here one should state one's own tenet: that which pervades, that which is pervaded, and the nature of both, are the nature of male, female, and hermaphrodite. Likewise, the nature of co-emergent bliss is also...

Chinese

以心之界普遍的法性之自性,以周遍一切事物的智慧,即安立为女性之相。与生俱来者,其所周遍之法性,或任何士夫之所周遍者,即称为士夫。此乃以法性和有法之名相,于有情世间安立男女之差别。彼二者皆舍弃之无情物之器世间,乃非男非女之自性。诸无情物之雌雄音声名相,乃是于无始时之习气所自在之分别念之识所造作,而非真实胜义谛。如是,智慧与方便及彼二者皆舍弃者,即是女、男与非男非女。是故,以智慧波罗蜜多之自性之最初字母所摄持之十六元音之体性,乃是女性之自性,融入于字母ཨཱི(藏文ཨཱི,梵文天城体ई,梵文罗马拟音ī,汉语字面意思:伊)之中,因为是周遍之故。所诠之类别,乃是所周遍性及方便之体性,是故是男性,因为彼者无元音则不能宣说之故。是故,字母ཧཱུྃ(藏文ཧཱུྃ,梵文天城体 हूँ,梵文罗马拟音hūṃ,汉语字面意思:吽)乃是彼等摄集之体性。ཡ་(藏文ཡ,梵文天城体य,梵文罗马拟音ya,汉语字面意思:亚)等之类别,乃是方便与智慧和合所生之自性,是故彼等所摄集者乃是字母ཨོཾ(藏文ཨོཾ,梵文天城体 ॐ,梵文罗马拟音oṃ,汉语字面意思:嗡)。如是,彼具有三又二分之一之量,即ཨ་(藏文ཨ,梵文天城体अ,梵文罗马拟音a,汉语字面意思:阿)与ཨུ་(藏文ཨུ,梵文天城体उ,梵文罗马拟音u,汉语字面意思:乌)与མ་(藏文མ,梵文天城体म,梵文罗马拟音ma,汉语字面意思:玛)。其中,字母ཨ་(藏文ཨ,梵文天城体अ,梵文罗马拟音a,汉语字面意思:阿)乃是智慧之分。字母མ་(藏文མ,梵文天城体म,梵文罗马拟音ma,汉语字面意思:玛)乃是方便之分。连接彼二者之自性乃是字母ཨུ་(藏文ཨུ,梵文天城体उ,梵文罗马拟音u,汉语字面意思:乌),是故加以功德而转变为ཨོཾ(藏文ཨོཾ,梵文天城体 ॐ,梵文罗马拟音oṃ,汉语字面意思:嗡)。彼等三字母乃是身语意与,三界与,三世如来与,三脉与,三身与,三相与,三有与,三界之自性,且应知是进入、安住与生起之自性,如是即是咒语之真实性。如是,薄伽梵大金刚持以各种信解之有情界之意乐与习气与

English

The wisdom that pervades all things by the very nature of the Dharma that pervades the mind's continuum is designated as the sign of the feminine. That which is to be pervaded by that which is co-emergent, or that which is to be pervaded by whatever being, is called a being. This is the distinction between male and female signs in the world of sentient beings, established by the terms property and nature. The world of inanimate objects, which is devoid of both, is the nature of a hermaphrodite. The terms for the sounds of female and male among inanimate objects are made by the consciousness of conceptual thought, which is subject to the power of beginningless habits, but is not the ultimate truth. Thus, wisdom, means, and those who abandon both are female, male, and hermaphrodite. Therefore, the nature of the sixteen vowels, which are contained in the first letter of the nature of the Perfection of Wisdom, is the nature of the feminine, which is contained within the letter ཨཱི (Tibetan: ཨཱི, Devanagari: ई, Romanized Sanskrit: ī, Literal Chinese meaning: 伊) because it is pervasive. The category of what is to be expressed is the very nature of what is to be pervaded and the means, therefore it is masculine, because it cannot be uttered without a vowel. Therefore, the letter ཧཱུྃ (Tibetan: ཧཱུྃ, Devanagari: हूँ, Romanized Sanskrit: hūṃ, Literal Chinese meaning: 吽) is the nature of gathering them. The category of ཡ་ (Tibetan: ཡ, Devanagari: य, Romanized Sanskrit: ya, Literal Chinese meaning: 亚) and so on is the very nature of being produced by the union of means and wisdom, therefore what is gathered by them is the letter ཨོཾ (Tibetan: ཨོཾ, Devanagari: ॐ, Romanized Sanskrit: oṃ, Literal Chinese meaning: 嗡). Thus, it has a measure of three and a half, namely ཨ་ (Tibetan: ཨ, Devanagari: अ, Romanized Sanskrit: a, Literal Chinese meaning: 阿), ཨུ་ (Tibetan: ཨུ, Devanagari: उ, Romanized Sanskrit: u, Literal Chinese meaning: 乌), and མ་ (Tibetan: མ, Devanagari: म, Romanized Sanskrit: ma, Literal Chinese meaning: 玛). Of these, the letter ཨ་ (Tibetan: ཨ, Devanagari: अ, Romanized Sanskrit: a, Literal Chinese meaning: 阿) is the part of wisdom. The letter མ་ (Tibetan: མ, Devanagari: म, Romanized Sanskrit: ma, Literal Chinese meaning: 玛) is the part of means. The nature that connects these two is the letter ཨུ་ (Tibetan: ཨུ, Devanagari: उ, Romanized Sanskrit: u, Literal Chinese meaning: 乌), therefore it becomes ཨོཾ (Tibetan: ཨོཾ, Devanagari: ॐ, Romanized Sanskrit: oṃ, Literal Chinese meaning: 嗡) by adding qualities. These three letters are the nature of body, speech, and mind, the three realms, the three Sugatas, the three channels, the three bodies, the three signs, the three worlds, and the three realms, and it should be known that they are the nature of entering, abiding, and arising, and such is called the very nature of mantra. Thus, the Blessed One, the Great Vajradhara, with the thoughts, habits, and

Tibetan

མས་དང་བག་ཆགས་ཀྱི་དབྱེ་བས་སྔགས་དབྱེ་བ་སྟོང་ཕྲག་བདུན་ཅུ་རྩ་གཉིས་གསུངས་པ་དེ་དག་ཐམས་ཅད་ཀྱི་རྩ་བ་ནི་དབྱངས་དང་གསལ་བྱའི་བདག་ཉིད་ཅན་གྱི་ཡི་གེ་ཕྱི་མོ་ཡིན་ཞིང༌། དེ་ཡང་སྔར་བཤད་པའི་རིམ་པས་ཡི་གེ་གསུམ་གྱི་བདག་ཉིད་ཅན་ཁོ་ན་ཡིན་པས་དེའི་ཕྱིར་སྔགས་ཀྱི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ནི་ཡི་གེ་གསུམ་པོ་ཁོ་ན་ཡིན་པར་བརྗོད་པར་བྱའོ། །དེ་ཡང་འཇུག་པ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་རླུང་གསུམ་དུ་འདུས་པས་རྒྱུ་ལས་འབྲས་བུ་ཉེ་བར་ བཏགས་པའི་སྒོ་ནས་འཇུག་པ་ལ་སོགས་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱང་སྔགས་ཀྱི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་དུ་བརྗོད་དོ། །དེ་ཡང་རྣམ་པ་བཞི་སྟེ། སྔགས་བཏུ་བ་དང༌། སྔགས་ཀྱི་བརྡ་དང༌། སྔགས་ཀྱི་དོན་དང༌། སྔགས་ཀྱི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་དོ། དེ་ལ་སྔགས་ཐམས་ཅད་ནི་ཨཱ་ལི་དང་ཀཱ་ལིས་བསྐྱེད་པ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེ་བཞིན་དུ་ཡང་རླུང་གི་བཞོན་པ་དང་ལྡན་དཔའི་རྣམ་པར་ཤེས་པ་ལས་རྣམ་པར་རྟོག་པ་འབྱུང་ཞིང་དེ་ལས་རླུང༌། རླུང་གནས་རྣམས་སུ་ཐུག་པ་ལས་ཡི་གེ་རྣམས་འབྱུང་ངོ༌། །ཡི་གེ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ཚིག །ཚིག་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ངག །ངག་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ངག་ཆེན་པོ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་རིམ་གྱིས་རིག་པའི་གནས་ལྔ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་རིམ་པས་ཆོས་གསུང་རབ་ཡན་ལག་བཅུ་གཉིས་ཀྱི་དབྱེ་བས་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཕུང་པོ་བརྒྱད་ཁྲི་བཞི་སྟོང་འབྱུང་ངོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི་སྔགས་བཏུ་བའོ། །སྦྲུལ་དང་མགོ་མེད་དང་བཏུས་པ་དང༌། མཐའ་མེད་པ་ལ་སོགས་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱི་བརྡ་སྟེ། སྔགས་རྣམས་ཀྱི་བརྡ་འདི་རྣམས་ལས་ཀྱི་བྱེ་བྲག་ལས་ཡིན་ནོ། །གཞན་ཡང་སྙིང་པོ་དང༌། ཉེ་བའི་སྙིང་པོ་དང༌། སྙིང་པོ་སྐུལ་བར་བྱེད་པ་དང༌། ས་བོན་དང༌། ཕྲེང་བའི་སྔགས་དང༌། རིག་སྔགས་དང་གཟུངས་སྔགས་ལ་སོགས་པ་རྣམས་ནི་བཟླས་པར་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་བྱེ་བྲག་ཁོ་ན་ལས་སྔགས་ཀྱི་བརྡ་ཡིན་པར་ཤེས་པར་བྱའོ། །སྔགས་ཀྱི་དོན་ནི་བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས་རྡོ་རྗེ་འཆང་སྟེ་སྤྱིའི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཡིན་ནོ། །ཡི་གེ་ཨོཾ་གྱི་ནི་རྣམ་པར་སྣང་མཛད། ཡི་གེ་ཨཱཿནི་འོད་དཔག་ཏུ་མེད་པ། ཡི་གེ་ཧཱུཾ་ནི་མི་བསྐྱོད་པའོ། །དེ་བཞིན་དུ་ཡི་གེ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ་དག་གི་དོན་ནི་རིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་ལྡན་དང་དོན་ཡོད་གྲུབ་པ་དག་ཡིན་ཏེ། གཞན་རྣམས་ཀྱི་དོན་གྱི་དབྱེ་བ་ཡང་དེ་བཞིན་དུ་ཤེས་པར་བྱའོ། །སྔགས་ཀྱི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་ནི་དེ་བཞིན་ཉིད་དང༌། སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་དང༌། ཡང་དག་པའི་མཐའ་དང༌། ཆོས་ཉིད་དང་དབུ་མའི་ལམ་དང་དོན་དམ་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་སྟེ་སྔགས་ཀྱི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་དོ། །འདི་ལྟར་ཐམས་ཅད་འོད་གསལ་བའི་གནས་ལས་འབྱུང་ཞིང་དེ་ཉིད་དུ་ཐིམ་པར་འ

Chinese

由于母音和习气的差别,所说的七万二千种真言的根本,是具有元音和辅音性质的字母。而且按照前面所说的次第,仅仅是具有三种字母的性质,因此,真言的真如应该说是仅仅这三个字母。而且,由于融入到入气等三种气中,通过从因到果的联系,入气等也被称为真言的真如。它有四种形式:真言的收集、真言的符号、真言的意义和真言的真如。其中,所有的真言都是由阿利和嘎利产生的。同样,从具有风的乘骑的阿赖耶识中产生分别念,从分别念产生风。由于风接触到风脉,所以产生字母。字母产生词,词产生语,语通过大语等次第,通过五明等次第,以十二部经的分类,产生八万四千法蕴,这叫做真言的收集。蛇和无头以及收摄和无边等都是符号,这些真言的符号来自事业的差别。此外,心咒和近心咒以及心咒的激发和种子以及 माला真言和 विद्या真言和陀罗尼真言等,仅仅是从念诵等的差别中了解真言的符号。真言的意义是薄伽梵金刚持,是共同的特征。字母嗡的意义是毗卢遮那佛,字母阿的意义是无量光佛,字母吽的意义是不动佛。同样,字母 स्वाहा等的意义是宝生佛和不空成就佛等,其他的意义的差别也应该这样理解。真言的真如是如是性,空性,真实边际,法性和中观之道以及胜义谛,这叫做真言的真如。像这样,一切都从光明处产生,并且融入到那里。

English

Due to the difference of vowels and habitual tendencies, the root of all the seventy-two thousand mantras that are spoken is the mother letter possessing the nature of vowels and consonants. Moreover, according to the order previously explained, it is only of the nature of three letters, therefore, the suchness of mantra should be said to be only these three letters. Moreover, since they are merged into the three winds such as entering air, through the connection from cause to effect, entering air and so on are also called the suchness of mantra. It has four forms: the collection of mantras, the symbols of mantras, the meaning of mantras, and the suchness of mantras. Among these, all mantras are produced by Āli and Kāli. Similarly, from the Alaya-consciousness that possesses the vehicle of wind, conceptualization arises, and from conceptualization, wind arises. Because the wind touches the wind channels, letters arise. Letters produce words, words produce speech, speech through the order of great speech and so on, through the order of the five sciences and so on, with the classification of the twelve branches of scripture, produces eighty-four thousand aggregates of Dharma, this is called the collection of mantras. Snake and headless and contracted and infinite and so on are symbols, these symbols of mantras come from the difference of actions. Furthermore, heart mantra and near heart mantra and the activation of heart mantra and seed and माला mantra and विद्या mantra and Dharani mantra and so on, should be understood as the symbols of mantras only from the difference of recitation and so on. The meaning of mantra is Bhagavan Vajradhara, which is the common characteristic. The meaning of the letter Om is Vairochana, the meaning of the letter Āḥ is Amitabha, the meaning of the letter Hūṃ is Akshobhya. Similarly, the meaning of the letters Svāhā and so on are Ratnasambhava and Amoghasiddhi and so on, the difference of the meaning of others should also be understood in the same way. The suchness of mantra is suchness, emptiness, the ultimate limit, the nature of Dharma and the Middle Way and the ultimate truth, this is called the suchness of mantra. Like this, everything arises from the place of luminosity and dissolves into it.

Page 5 of 116