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15.Title of the Treatise..g2.0f

Chinese

如果想知道变化,即使箭杆的根部没有浸入其中,但对于绘画来说,因为不需要绘制鸟翼上的落脚点,所以在绘画中需要将箭杆向外伸展等,没有与度量相悖的过失。对于禅修来说,一般来说,这些微小的度量并不确定,而且因为瓦古里和箭杆不需要连接,所以它们之间无论如何存在都不会成为过失。第十四,门房:墙壁如何延伸的方式的基础,与绘画中的一样。也就是,从基线的左右两侧各有两个小份,总共一个大份。没有墙壁的空隙就是真正的门,从那个界限的墙壁末端向前方延伸一个大份的墙壁,被称为门框。从门框的末端向左右两侧延伸,是门槛。从门槛的表面向前方延伸,是门墙。从吉祥无垢光中,也有以与此相反的方式讲述门槛和门墙的术语。如果想知道门之后的墙壁如何高低,有些人说九小份,但没有意义。这需要与马道的的高低和顺序相协调。马道的高度是门高的三倍,十一指幅的两倍等于九指幅时,需要十三份半左右的小份。如果门高是一倍,十小份的度量就足够了。马道门高两倍等也依此类推,详细的想在别处说明。无论如何,门框、门槛和门墙的墙壁高度应该相同。在门墙左右两侧的墙壁末端放置珍贵的栋梁,似乎被称为屋檐下的栋梁。也就是,从墙壁的根部向上经过七小份,在第八份的位置放置栋梁。如果门槛和门墙的内外尺寸为两小份,则需要放置直径为十小份的栋梁。如果门框、门槛和门墙的尺寸相同,则需要放置十四小份的栋梁。而且,不是必须将栋梁放置在墙壁的顶部,而是以挖栋梁孔的方式。

English

If one wonders about the changes, even though the base of the arrow shaft is not immersed within, for drawing, since it is not necessary to draw the landing point on the bird's wing, in drawing, it is necessary to extend the arrow shaft outwards, etc., there is no fault of contradicting the measurement. For meditation, in general, these small measurements are not necessarily fixed, and because the Vakuli and the arrow shaft do not need to be connected, however they exist in between will not become a fault. Fourteenth, the gatehouse: the basis of how the walls are extended is the same as in drawing. That is, from the left and right sides of the baseline, there are two small parts each, totaling one large part. The empty space without a wall is the actual door, and extending a wall of one large part each from the end of the wall at that boundary towards the front is called the door frame. Extending from the end of the door frame to the left and right sides is the door sill. Extending from the surface of the door sill to the front is called the door wall. From the Glorious Stainless Light, there are also terms for the door sill and door wall that are spoken of in a reversed manner from this. If one wonders how the height of the wall beyond the door should be, some say nine small parts, but there is no meaning to it. This needs to be coordinated with the height and order of the horse landing. When the height of the horse landing is three times the door height, and two eleven-finger widths are equal to nine finger widths, about thirteen and a half small parts are needed. If the door height is one, a measurement of ten small parts is sufficient. The same applies to horse landings with door heights of two, etc., and I wish to explain it in detail elsewhere. In any case, the height of the walls of the door frame, door sill, and door wall should be the same. Placing precious beams on the wall ends on the left and right sides of the door wall seems to be called the beams under the eaves. That is, from the base of the wall, going up seven small parts, the beams are placed at the eighth position. If the inner and outer dimensions of the door sill and door wall are two small parts, then beams with a diameter of ten small parts need to be placed. If the dimensions of the door frame, door sill, and door wall are the same, then beams of fourteen small parts need to be placed. Moreover, it is not necessary to place the beams on top of the wall, but rather in the manner of carving beam holes.

Chinese

在八个小份的地方砌墙,在挖空的地方各有一个小份。如果做成小的门楣,那么其间有八个小份,所以能看到的梁就是八个小份。在它的上面稍微做出象征五层墙的样子,以前的人是这样认为的。在门楣宽大的方向,虽然有那个梁,但在图纸上不画,所以被称为“哈尔门”。一般来说,各种典籍的文字记载中,对于那个梁是否有支撑的柱子,说法不一。但实际上,梁的长度方向和宽度方向都是必须的。其中,在哈尔门的方向,从门框顶端的内侧到内侧之间有三个大份。在每个大份的交界处,各立一根柱子,柱子的粗细为一个小的份。柱子的表面要装饰各种各样的宝石。在小门房的方向,中间有三个小份,左右两侧的外边缘各有二个小份,在这之间要立起粗细为半个小份的柱子,这两根柱子不仅是装饰柱,而且在那个梁的上面,以柱子上再放柱子的形式,从十个或十二个半小份的上面。在要覆盖门框和门楣的十个小份的地方,或者从十二个半到十三个半小份之间,要立起一个宽度为一个小份的梁,这个梁也是支撑柱,所以这是必须的。详细地说,因为梁伸出半个小份,所以对于四马式的马厩来说,只有短柱。对于三等分和二等分相等、九等分相等的情况,就是一个大份,其他情况也可以依此类推。对于二等分的门来说,就是两个大小份和小的份的三分之二。在它的上面,在砌墙的边缘放置梁,那两根短柱也是支撑那个梁的。从那个梁的上面铺设横木,从而覆盖门楣。在图纸上不画短柱和梁的原因是,一般来说,屋顶之类的东西都无法绘制,而且这些东西也属于马厩的一部分。其中,门框之间的四方形空间被称为“门内”,门边的外门框。

English

Walls are built at the location of eight small portions, and each excavated area has one small portion. If a small lintel is made, then there are eight small portions in between, so the beam that can be seen is eight small portions. On top of it, slightly represent the appearance of five layers of walls, which is what people used to think. In the direction where the lintel is wide and large, although there is that beam, it is not drawn on the drawing, so it is called "Har Gate." Generally speaking, in the textual records of various scriptures, there are different opinions on whether there are supporting pillars for that beam. But in reality, both the length and width directions of the beam are necessary. Among them, in the direction of the Har Gate, there are three large portions from the inner edge to the inner edge of the top of the door frame. At the junction of each large portion, erect a pillar with a thickness of one small portion. The surface of the pillar should be decorated with various gems. In the direction of the small gatehouse, there are three small portions in the middle, and two small portions on the outer edges of the left and right sides. In between, pillars with a thickness of half a small portion should be erected. These two pillars are not only decorative pillars, but also on top of that beam, in the form of placing pillars on top of pillars, from the top of ten or twelve and a half small portions. At the location of ten small portions to cover the door frame and lintel, or between twelve and a half to thirteen and a half small portions, a beam with a width of one small portion should be erected. This beam is also a supporting pillar, so this is necessary. In detail, because the beam extends half a small portion, only short pillars are used for the four-horse stable. For the cases where three divisions and two divisions are equal, and nine divisions are equal, it is one large portion, and other cases can be inferred accordingly. For a two-division gate, there are two large and small portions and two-thirds of a small portion. On top of it, place the beam at the edge of the wall, and those two short pillars also support that beam. Lay horizontal wood from the top of that beam, thereby covering the lintel. The reason why short pillars and beams are not drawn on the drawing is that, generally speaking, roofs and the like cannot be drawn, and these things also belong to a part of the stable. Among them, the square space between the door frames is called the "inner door," and the outer door frame of the door edge.

Chinese

两地之间的房屋被称为门檐,门房是所有这些的总称,但有人认为门房这个名称也可以用于某些门洞和某些门檐。有些人说门房上面有落马墙,而只把门框内部视为门房是自相矛盾的说法。关于门扇的安装位置,有些人说是基线的位置,另一些人说是门框门边的交界处,还有人说两者都可以安装。两者都安装也不矛盾,但有些人坚持不在门的位置安装门扇,这与世俗的常识相悖,并且丧失了作为门的功能。因此,在基线的位置,左右各取一半小份,做成门的四根立柱,上下门槛各取一份小份。中间做成门扇的二折镜,因此每一扇的宽度为两份小份。高度必须与门框墙壁的高度相适应。如果墙壁高度为十分小份,则上下各去掉一份小份,门扇为八份小份。如果墙壁高度为十三份半小份,则十一份半小份合适。一般来说,门扇的尺寸没有固定,可以根据舒适度来决定。如果按照禅修和意乐来建造台阶的方式,坛城的地基在期望的布料之外,宽度为一份小份,并且在门的左右两侧,直到安装落马柱的地方为止,比原有的各种金刚的中心高出一份大份。从门框的角落到各种金刚的中心边缘之间,门的尺寸为一份大份的宽度,这个高度向下倾斜就形成了石阶。台阶的数量没有规定,可以是八个或十六个等等,根据合适的情况而定。如果在中间出现与门洞宽度相同的台阶,那么支撑上方门洞的柱子也应该安装在门侧内部左右两侧的门檐边缘吗?如果像前面所说的那样安装,柱子应该比原来长三份小份。然而,对于修持续部等不做各种金刚坛城地基的建筑,建造台阶的情况更为常见。

English

The space between two lands is called a door lintel. "Doorway" is a general term for all of these, but some also consider applying the name "doorway" to certain door recesses and certain door lintels. Some say there is a horse-mounting wall above the doorway, and identifying only the inside of the door frame as the doorway is a contradictory statement. Regarding the location for installing door leaves, some say it is the location of the baseline, others say it is the junction of the door frame and the door edge, and some say that both can be installed. Installing both is not contradictory, but some insist on not installing door leaves in the door's location, which contradicts worldly convention and loses the function of being a door. Therefore, at the location of the baseline, divide the left and right into halves of a small part each to make the four pillars of the door, and take one small part each for the upper and lower thresholds. In the center, make a two-fold mirror for the door leaves, so the width of each leaf is two small parts. The height must be adapted to the height of the door frame wall. If the wall height is ten small parts, then remove one small part each from the top and bottom, and the door leaves are eight small parts. If the wall height is thirteen and a half small parts, then eleven and a half small parts are suitable. In general, there is no fixed size for door leaves, so it is considered that it should be decided according to what is comfortable. If following the method of building stairs according to meditation and aspiration, the base of the mandala is one small part wide outside the desired cloth, and on the left and right sides of the door, up to the place where the horse-mounting pillars are installed, it is raised one large part higher than the original center of the various vajras. From the corner of the door frame to the edge of the center of the various vajras, the size of the door is one large part wide, and this height sloping downwards forms the stone steps. The number of steps is not fixed, it can be eight or sixteen, etc., depending on what is appropriate. If a staircase with the same width as the door recess appears in the middle, then should the pillars supporting the upper door recess also be installed on the inner edges of the door lintels on the left and right sides of the door? If installed as mentioned earlier, the pillars should be three small parts longer than before. However, for buildings such as practice tantras that do not have various vajra mandala bases, building stairs is more common.

Chinese

又,如时轮金刚等,多种金刚杵也没有,不讲阶梯的也很多。做多种金刚杵的,不做阶梯的也很多。下三部续部的坛城中,也有多种金刚杵特别指定的,但有些可能没有居多。印度的学者中,六门以下的后代人做多种金刚杵的居多,但以前的人不一定。第十五,关于马低(Rtababs):一般来说,关于马低,印度的学者们也公认有标准、无标准和混合三种。其中的混合型,就像争论时期的遍知一切仁钦迥乃(Rinchen Jungne)所说的显现世间一样。横向上确定为三门,纵向上则不定。想要无标准的,没有需要确定的说法。但在印度和尼泊尔建造的古老绘画作品中,看到了很多。有标准型的,有说马低四门的,这是指横向上的,不是纵向上的。现在马低四布的长度,和一门十一布的下部布料相符,所以无论与哪一个结合都可以。纵向上,三门的类型中,如时轮金刚中所说,包含瓶顶的装饰,被认为是马低的尺寸。还有,马低的装饰不包含在内的三门,有两种,如坛城仪轨金刚鬘中所说。两门的有十一布和八布两种。这里也不包含马低的装饰。一门的,纵向上是一门。横向上三门,有与十一布相符的,如鬘中所说。四布的,横向上四门,纵向上是一门,有两种。这两种也不包含马低的装饰在一门中。无论是布画还是彩沙,一门的都因为困难较小,所以在印度仪轨中,说一门的较多。但说四布的,是信解盔甲的线法。其他可能也有一些,但大多数没有说四布的。在印度太阳下的王国和尼泊尔,以前……