Chinese
但许得轻愆。 如其移本处, 流精尚在身; 故泄出身中, 唯招吐罗罪。 精有五种异, 谓薄稠并赤、 黄色及青色, 最后转轮王。 青轮王长子, 余子并皆黄; 赤色诸大臣, 稠精谓根熟。 根未成女伤, 斯等名为薄; 如前精若泄, 皆并得僧残。 墙瓶等穴处, 故触泄其精; 吐罗罪所伤, 过于大石打。 虽动而不泄, 染心量己根, 于空舞动摇, 或由捉搦泄, 逆风逆流持, 并得吐罗罪; 若顺风流者, 得恶作应知。 若以染污意, 故视己生支; 染心无利益, 常当念除舍。 浴室中摩触, 行路髀相揩; 忽然精自流, 及梦皆无罪。 如是广宣说, 苾刍并众教; 若是求寂等, 悉皆招恶作。 初二部罪因, 各有其轻重; 初重大众悔, 轻便对四人。 二因重四人, 轻便一人悔; 众教要僧伽, 余罪一人得。 不许对犯人, 同罪而发露; 无容垢除垢, 可得令清洁。 从犯众教罪, 若有覆藏心; 还与尔许时, 令行遍住法。 应观心至诚, 于众深恭敬; 当与遍住法, 异此不应为。 若行遍住法, 更被烦恼 现代汉语译本 或许可以减轻罪过。 如果精液只是移动而未离开原来的位置,精液仍然在体内; 如果精液从身体排出,只会招致吐罗罪(thullaccaya,一种较轻的罪过)。 精液有五种不同的颜色,分别是淡、稠、红色、 黄色和青色,最后一种是转轮王(cakravartin,拥有统治世界的轮宝的理想君王)的精液。 青轮王的长子是青色精液,其他的儿子都是黄色精液; 红色精液是大臣的,稠精意味着根器成熟。 根器未成熟时伤害女性,这些都被称为淡精; 如果像前面所说的精液泄出,都会犯僧残罪(sanghavasesa,仅次于波罗夷的重罪)。 在墙壁、瓶子等孔洞处,故意触摸导致精液泄出; 吐罗罪所造成的伤害,超过用大石头击打。 即使只是动摇而没有泄出,以染污心衡量自己的性根, 在空中舞动摇摆,或者因为捉摸捏弄而泄出, 逆风逆流而持,都会犯吐罗罪; 如果顺风顺流,应该知道会犯恶作罪(dukkhata,一种轻罪)。 如果以染污的心意,故意观看自己的生殖器; 染污心没有利益,应当常常想着去除舍弃。 在浴室中摩擦触摸,行走时大腿互相摩擦; 忽然精液自己流出,以及做梦遗精,都没有罪。 像这样广泛宣说,比丘(bhikkhu,男性出家人)和众教; 如果是求寂(sramanera,沙弥)等,都会招致恶作罪。 最初两种罪的起因,各有其轻重; 最初的重罪需要大众忏悔,轻罪则对四个人忏悔。 第二种罪的重罪需要四个人忏悔,轻罪则对一个人忏悔; 众教罪需要僧伽(sangha,僧团),其余的罪一个人承担。 不允许对犯人,揭露同样的罪行; 不能用污垢去除污垢,才能使其清洁。 从犯众教罪开始,如果有人隐瞒; 就要给予他相应的时长,令其行遍住法(parivasa,一种忏悔法)。 应该观察其心是否至诚,对大众是否深怀恭敬; 应当给予遍住法,不这样是不应该的。 如果行遍住法,又被烦恼所困扰
English
English version But perhaps light offenses can be excused. If it moves from its original place, but the essence is still in the body; If it is deliberately discharged from the body, it only incurs a thullaccaya (a minor offense). Essence has five different kinds, namely thin, thick, and red, Yellow and blue, the last being that of a cakravartin (wheel-turning king). The eldest son of the blue wheel-turning king has blue essence, the other sons all have yellow; Red essence belongs to ministers, thick essence means the roots are mature. Harming a woman when the roots are not mature, these are called thin; If the essence is discharged as described before, all incur a sanghavasesa (a serious offense second only to parajika). Deliberately touching and discharging essence in holes such as walls and bottles; The harm caused by a thullaccaya is greater than being hit by a large stone. Even if it only moves without being discharged, measuring one's own sexual organ with a defiled mind, Dancing and shaking in the air, or being discharged by grasping and fondling, Holding against the wind and against the current, all incur a thullaccaya; If it flows with the wind and with the current, it should be known that a dukkata (a minor offense) is incurred. If with a defiled intention, one deliberately looks at one's own genitals; A defiled mind has no benefit, one should always think of removing and abandoning it. Rubbing and touching in the bathroom, thighs rubbing against each other while walking; If essence suddenly flows out by itself, and nocturnal emission in dreams, there is no offense. Thus, widely proclaimed, bhikkhus (monks) and the teachings; If it is a sramanera (novice monk) etc., all incur a dukkata. The causes of the first two types of offenses, each has its severity; The serious offense of the first requires confession to the sangha, the minor offense requires confession to four people. The serious offense of the second requires confession to four people, the minor offense requires confession to one person; Offenses against the teachings require the sangha, the remaining offenses are borne by one person. It is not allowed to reveal the same offense to the offender; One cannot remove dirt with dirt, only then can it be made clean. Starting from committing offenses against the teachings, if someone conceals it; Then they must be given the corresponding amount of time, to practice parivasa (a form of penance). One should observe whether their heart is sincere, whether they have deep respect for the sangha; Parivasa should be given, it should not be done otherwise. If practicing parivasa, and again troubled by afflictions
Chinese
害; 由彼愚痴盛, 或时重作罪。 此应更与法, 令行本遍住; 如是乃至三, 依律教还与。 此成可愍处, 知由烦恼生; 如若起大惭, 或可情谦下。 虽如是调伏, 于恶不能改; 此作留缰弃, 乃至厌心生。 若生厌离心, 了知其意乐; 意喜宜应授, 僧伽应济出。 意喜水洗濯, 令余垢清净; 此中应出罪, 满二十僧伽。 唯僧伽为主, 僧伽知意乐; 僧伽与其教, 秉法者应行。 众中为羯磨, 处众教其益; 由僧伽教出, 故名为众教。 发露已命终, 或于遍住位; 虽言未出罪, 当生善趣中。 由斯可哀念, 怀悲勿弃舍; 无令自业打, 恶趣苦缠身。 若遍持三藏, 极愧众中尊; 大福德六人, 对一便除罪。 须有至诚心, 殷重无欺诳; 一悔不重犯, 斯名应法人。 除咽已下毛, 及为下灌法; 除病缘而作, 吐罗罪割身。 触女学处 从足至于首, 染心触女人; 无衣便众教, 有隔吐罗罪。 若故意推牵, 从象车等处; 有隔无隔触, 受乐罪同前。 女人来触时, 苾刍生染着; 此则如前说, 现代汉语译本: 因为愚痴深重,有时会再次犯罪。 此时应该再次给予他戒律,令他实行本遍住(Mūlābhisamādhi,根本的禅定), 像这样乃至三次,依照戒律教导并归还他。 这成为可怜悯之处,知道是由烦恼而生; 如果生起很大的惭愧心,或许还能谦卑顺从。 即使这样调伏,对于恶行仍然不能改正; 那就只能像放开缰绳一样放弃他,直到厌离心生起。 如果生起厌离之心,了解他的意愿; 如果他心生欢喜,就应该授予他,僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)应该救济他出来。 用欢喜之水洗涤,使剩余的污垢清净; 这其中应该出罪,需要满二十人的僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)。 唯有僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)为主,僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)知道他的意愿; 僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)给予他教导,秉持佛法的人应该实行。 在众人中进行羯磨(Karma,业),在众人中教导他利益; 由僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)教导出罪,所以名为众教。 发露忏悔后命终,或在遍住位上; 即使说尚未出罪,也应当生于善趣之中。 因此应该哀怜他,怀着悲悯不要抛弃; 不要让他被自己的业力打击,让恶趣的痛苦缠绕身心。 如果能遍持三藏(Tripiṭaka,佛教经典),极其惭愧且是众中尊者; 有大福德的六个人,对一个人便可除罪。 必须要有至诚之心,殷重且没有欺骗诳语; 一次忏悔不再重犯,这称为应合佛法之人。 去除咽喉以下的毛发,以及进行下灌之法; 去除因疾病缘故而作,吐罗罪割身。 触女学处 从脚到头,以染污心触摸女人; 没有衣服便给予众教,有间隔则犯吐罗罪。 如果故意推拉牵引,从象车等处; 有间隔或无间隔地触摸,感受快乐,罪同前。 女人来触摸时,比丘(Bhikṣu,出家男众)生起染着; 这种情况则如前面所说。
English
English version: Because of the intensity of ignorance, sometimes one commits offenses again. At this time, one should be given the precepts again, causing him to practice the Mūlābhisamādhi (fundamental samadhi), Like this, even up to three times, according to the precepts, instruct and return him. This becomes a pitiable situation, knowing it arises from afflictions; If great shame arises, perhaps one can still be humble and obedient. Even if subdued in this way, one still cannot correct evil deeds; Then one can only abandon him like releasing the reins, until a sense of aversion arises. If a sense of aversion arises, understand his intention; If he is delighted, then one should grant it to him, the Saṃgha (community) should rescue him out. Wash with the water of joy, making the remaining defilements pure; In this, one should expiate the offense, requiring a full twenty members of the Saṃgha (community). Only the Saṃgha (community) is the master, the Saṃgha (community) knows his intention; The Saṃgha (community) gives him instruction, those who uphold the Dharma should practice. Perform Karma (action) in the assembly, teach him the benefits in the assembly; Because the expiation is taught by the Saṃgha (community), it is called the teaching of the assembly. Having confessed and repented, one dies, or is in the position of pervasive dwelling; Even if it is said that the offense has not yet been expiated, one should be born in a good realm. Therefore, one should pity him, with compassion, do not abandon him; Do not let him be struck by his own Karma (action), let the suffering of the evil realms entangle his body and mind. If one can widely uphold the Tripiṭaka (Buddhist scriptures), is extremely ashamed, and is a respected one in the assembly; Six people with great merit can remove the offense for one person. One must have a sincere heart, be earnest and without deceitful words; Repent once and do not repeat the offense, this is called a person who accords with the Dharma. Remove the hair below the throat, and perform the method of lower irrigation; Remove what is done due to illness, the offense of tūlātyaya (serious offense) of cutting the body. The precept of touching a woman From foot to head, with a defiled mind touching a woman; Without clothing, give the Saṃgha (community) teaching, with a barrier, it is a tūlātyaya (serious offense). If intentionally pushing, pulling, or dragging, from places such as elephants or carts; Touching with or without a barrier, experiencing pleasure, the offense is the same as before. When a woman comes to touch, a Bhikṣu (monk) arises with attachment; This situation is as previously stated.
Chinese
牵推隔等同。 本作行淫意, 触着女人身; 便得吐罗罪, 是他胜因故。 此据堪行淫, 余获吐罗罪; 小男黄门等, 傍生皆恶作。 鄙恶语学处 苾刍粗恶语, 全非离欲人; 对女作淫言, 此亦由僧救。 汝身极软滑, 可爱三疮门; 或言非是好, 或道丑形势。 持此物与我, 汝夫是福人; 云何与汝合, 令我受乐味。 言时道叶婆, 便犯众教罪; 叶婆若不说, 但得于吐罗。 若女来求时, 不道粗恶语; 同前理应识, 粗即是淫言。 此中粗恶言, 谓是交会语; 随方无定说, 约处以论愆。 癫狂与心乱, 吃及初犯人; 及以痛恼缠, 斯皆非犯类。 索供养学处 于自身赞叹, 方便说功德; 淫言对女前, 众教刀便割。 殊胜者谓最, 姊妹爱念言; 供养谓供奉, 解时便得罪。 所言尸罗具, 与戒蕴相应; 应知善法者, 定蕴相应故。 与慧蕴相应, 说名为净行; 两两相交会, 可是行淫欲。 苾刍染污心, 假令道一句; 女人若解语, 此亦犯僧残。 若有女人说, 非理淫欲言; 云汝清净人, 现代汉语译本 牵引、推搡、隔开等同于(行淫)。 如果(比丘)有行淫的意图,触碰到女人的身体; 就会犯下吐罗罪(Thullaccaya,一种较轻的罪过),因为这是导致他胜罪(Parajika,最重的罪过)的原因。 这里指的是能够行淫的情况,其余情况则获得吐罗罪; 例如小男孩、黄门(宦官)等,以及傍生(动物)都属于恶作罪(Dukkata,最轻的罪过)。 鄙恶语学处 比丘说粗俗恶劣的语言,完全不像一个远离欲望的人; 如果对比丘尼说淫秽的语言,这也需要僧团来救济。 例如说:‘你的身体极其柔软光滑,可爱之处在于三个疮口(指女性生殖器官);’ 或者说‘你的身体不好’,或者说‘你的姿势丑陋’。 ‘把这个东西给我,你的丈夫真是有福之人;’ ‘怎么能和你交合,让我享受快乐的滋味。’ 说话时如果说出‘叶婆’(Yabba,一种淫秽的称呼),就犯了众教罪(Sanghadisesa,僧残罪); 如果没说‘叶婆’,就只犯吐罗罪。 如果女人主动来求,没有说粗俗恶劣的语言; (其罪行)与之前(的情况)应同样理解,粗俗的语言就是指淫秽的语言。 这里所说的粗俗恶劣的语言,指的是交合的语言; 随着地方不同没有固定的说法,根据所处的地点来判断罪过。 癫狂、精神错乱、吃东西时以及初犯的人; 以及被痛苦烦恼缠绕的人,这些都不属于犯戒之列。 索供养学处 赞叹自己,用方便的言辞述说自己的功德; 在女人面前说淫秽的语言,众教刀(指戒律)就会割断(他的善根)。 ‘殊胜者’指的是‘最’,‘姐妹’指的是爱念的言语; ‘供养’指的是供奉,理解这些(含义)就会犯罪。 所说的‘尸罗具’(Silaguna,戒具),与戒蕴(道德的集合)相应; 应该知道‘善法者’,与定蕴(禅定的集合)相应。 与慧蕴(智慧的集合)相应,被称为‘净行’; 两两相互交会,可以说是行淫欲。 比丘如果以染污的心,哪怕只说一句(赞叹的话); 女人如果理解了(他的意思),这也犯僧残罪。 如果有女人说出,不合道理的淫欲之言; 说‘你是清净的人’,