Chinese
名为负债财; 破戒者全遮, 受用住处等。 信心营寺宇, 唯安戒行人; 犯重不羞惭, 投足元不许。 若近于厕处, 勿作诸谈说; 读诵浣染等, 斯皆不许为。 小便大便室, 入时须作声; 一二指别处, 大师如是说。 大小便风气, 徐出勿为声; 势至莫强持, 圊中不应语。 若筹及土块, 先持拭下边; 次以二三土, 多水洗令净。 左手以七土, 说此名为净; 两手后用七, 斯皆别别安。 更有一聚土, 将用洗君持; 洗臂腨及足, 此名为外净。 事因舍利子, 异斯招恶作; 两手好用心, 洗令极清净。 意在除臭气, 令身得清净; 如不依此法, 百土欲何为? 不合礼三尊, 亦不受他礼; 余皆不应作, 世尊亲自遮。 若不嚼齿木, 及以食荤辛; 其事并同前, 广如律中说。 若不问二师, 得为其五事: 大小便饮水, 并嚼净齿木, 及于同界中, 四十九寻内, 随情礼制底, 自余皆白师。 谓洗手足等, 辄行势分外; 食啖咸须白, 总别在当时。 礼一拜低头, 合掌当陈告; 白邬波驮耶, 我洗 现代汉语译本 名为负债财:指破戒之人所享用的财物,实际上是背负了债务。 破戒者全遮,受用住处等:对于破戒的人,应当完全禁止其使用寺院的住所等。 信心营寺宇,唯安戒行人:信徒发心建造寺庙,应当只供奉持戒修行的人居住。 犯重不羞惭,投足元不许:如果有人犯了重罪而不感到羞愧,绝对不允许其进入寺院。 若近于厕处,勿作诸谈说:如果靠近厕所,不要进行任何交谈。 读诵浣染等,斯皆不许为:诵经、洗衣染色等事情,都不允许在厕所附近进行。 小便大便室,入时须作声:进入小便或大便的房间时,必须发出声音。 一二指别处,大师如是说:大小便的地方要间隔一二指的距离,这是大师(指佛陀)这样说的。 大小便风气,徐出勿为声:大小便时产生的气体,要缓慢地排出,不要发出声音。 势至莫强持,圊中不应语:不要强行忍住,在厕所中不应该说话。 若筹及土块,先持拭下边:如果使用筹或土块,先用来擦拭下身。 次以二三土,多水洗令净:然后用两三块土,用大量的水清洗干净。 左手以七土,说此名为净:左手用七块土清洗,这被称为净。 两手后用七,斯皆别别安:两手之后再用七块土清洗,这些都要分别放置。 更有一聚土,将用洗君持:另外还有一堆土,用来清洗你所拿的东西。 洗臂腨及足,此名为外净:清洗手臂、小腿和脚,这被称为外净。 事因舍利子(Śāriputra):这件事是由于舍利子(Śāriputra)的缘故。 异斯招恶作:如果违反这些规定,会招致恶作(Dukkata,一种轻微的罪过)。 两手好用心,洗令极清净:两手要好好地用心清洗,使其非常干净。 意在除臭气,令身得清净:目的是去除臭气,使身体得到清净。 如不依此法,百土欲何为?:如果不按照这个方法,用一百块土又有什么用呢? 不合礼三尊,亦不受他礼:不应该礼拜三宝(佛、法、僧),也不接受他人的礼拜。 余皆不应作,世尊亲自遮:其余的事情都不应该做,这是世尊(指佛陀)亲自禁止的。 若不嚼齿木,及以食荤辛:如果不嚼齿木(一种清洁牙齿的树枝),以及吃了荤腥的食物。 其事并同前,广如律中说:这些事情都和前面说的一样,详细的规定在戒律中有说明。 若不问二师,得为其五事:如果没有请示两位师父(戒师和教授师),可以自己做五件事: 大小便饮水,并嚼净齿木:大小便、饮水、嚼净齿木。 及于同界中,四十九寻内:以及在同一结界内,四十九寻(古代长度单位)之内。 随情礼制底,自余皆白师:可以随意礼拜制底(Caitya,佛塔),其余的事情都要禀告师父。 谓洗手足等,辄行势分外:例如洗手洗脚等,擅自行动超出自己的权限。 食啖咸须白,总别在当时:吃东西都必须禀告,是总的禀告还是分别禀告,要看当时的情况。 礼一拜低头,合掌当陈告:礼拜一次,低下头,合起手掌,应当陈述禀告。 白邬波驮耶(Upādhyāya),我洗:禀告邬波驮耶(Upādhyāya,亲教师),说:‘我洗……’
English
English version Called debt-laden wealth: Refers to the wealth enjoyed by those who have broken the precepts, which is actually bearing a debt. For those who have broken the precepts, completely prohibit them from using residences, etc., in the monastery. Monasteries built with faith should only accommodate those who uphold the precepts and practice. If someone commits a serious offense and is not ashamed, they should absolutely not be allowed to enter the monastery. If near the toilet, do not engage in any conversations. Reciting scriptures, washing, dyeing, etc., are all not allowed to be done near the toilet. When entering the toilet for urination or defecation, a sound must be made. The places for urination and defecation should be separated by one or two finger-widths, as the Master (Buddha) said. When releasing gas from urination or defecation, it should be done slowly and without making a sound. Do not forcefully hold it in; one should not speak in the toilet. If using a chip or clod of earth, first use it to wipe the lower body. Then use two or three clods of earth and wash thoroughly with plenty of water. Use seven clods of earth with the left hand; this is called 'clean'. Afterwards, use seven clods of earth with both hands; these should all be placed separately. There is another pile of earth to be used to wash what you are holding. Washing the arms, calves, and feet is called 'external cleanliness'. The matter arose because of Śāriputra (Śāriputra). Deviating from these rules will result in Dukkata (Dukkata, a minor offense). Wash both hands carefully and thoroughly to make them extremely clean. The intention is to remove the odor and purify the body. If you do not follow this method, what is the use of a hundred clods of earth? One should not prostrate to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha), nor receive prostrations from others. Other things should not be done; the World Honored One (Buddha) personally forbade them. If one does not chew a tooth-stick (a twig used to clean teeth) or eats meat or pungent foods. These matters are the same as mentioned before, and the detailed rules are explained in the Vinaya (monastic code). If one does not ask the two teachers (preceptor and instructor), one may do five things: Urinate, defecate, drink water, and chew a clean tooth-stick. And within the same boundary, within forty-nine fathoms (an ancient unit of length). One may freely pay respects to Caitya (Caitya, a Buddhist shrine), but all other matters must be reported to the teacher. For example, washing hands and feet, acting presumptuously beyond one's authority. Eating anything must be reported, whether a general report or a specific report, depending on the situation at the time. Bow once, lower the head, and with palms together, one should state the report. Report to Upādhyāya (Upādhyāya, the preceptor), saying: 'I wash...'
Chinese
手餐食。 自余但有事, 准此白应为; 若不咨启时, 一一皆招罪。 食时宜用心, 授受须依法; 持衣分别等, 无令事有亏。 乃至十夏来, 不得离依止; 五岁明闲律, 随意许游方。 然于所到处, 还须觅依止; 若无依止者, 不消衣食利。 初部四他胜法 不净行学处 佛说三种罪, 无余不可治; 有余众所除, 余皆别人悔。 四波罗市迦, 极重当恭敬; 若犯一一法, 便成坏苾刍。 从初十二年, 皎如秋水净; 此时无有疱, 十三年过生。 苏阵那为子, 于故二行淫; 及兰若苾刍, 猕猴处犯过。 佛说于学处, 欲令贪等除; 耽淫罪业中, 云何汝当作? 见十种大益, 利乐于多人; 广制众式叉, 如来大悲故。 于三疮门内, 由贪故求入; 波罗市迦蛇, 被螫难治疗。 他逼共行非, 具戒者耽着; 于此情生染, 应知犯他胜。 于烂坏疮门, 或于极小境; 或生支不起, 此并得粗愆。 宁以己生支, 置于毒蛇口; 不安女根内, 苦报受无穷。 若遭黑蛇毒, 唯只一身亡; 若破重禁时, 永劫 现代汉语译本: 用手取食物进餐。 除了这些,如果还有其他事情,都应该按照这个标准来禀告; 如果没有禀告就擅自行动,每一件都会招致罪过。 吃饭的时候应该专心,给予和接受食物必须依照规矩; 持有衣物要仔细分配,不要让事情有所疏漏。 乃至十年之内,不得离开所依止的师父; 五年时间通晓戒律,就可以随意去游历四方。 然而在所到达的地方,仍然需要寻找依止的师父; 如果没有依止的师父,就不能享用衣食的供养。 初部四他胜法 不净行学处 佛陀说有三种罪,是无法补救的; 有余罪可以通过大众来消除,其余的罪都可以向别人忏悔。 四种波罗夷(Pārājika,断头罪),极其严重应当恭敬对待; 如果触犯了其中任何一条,就会成为失去资格的比丘(bhikkhu,佛教出家男众)。 从最初的十二年,清澈如秋天的水一样纯净; 这个时候没有罪过,十三年之后才开始产生。 苏阵那(Su陣那)因为儿子,与之前的配偶行淫; 以及兰若(arañña,寂静处)的比丘(bhikkhu),在猕猴处犯了过错。 佛陀说制定学处,是为了消除贪欲等烦恼; 沉溺于淫欲的罪业中,你怎么可以这样做呢? 看到十种大的利益,可以利益和快乐很多人; 广泛地制定各种戒条,这是如来(Tathāgata,佛的称号)的大悲心。 在三个疮口(指不净处)内,因为贪欲而寻求进入; 波罗夷(Pārājika,断头罪)就像毒蛇,被它咬伤难以治疗。 被他人强迫共同行淫,受过具足戒(upasampadā,佛教出家戒)的人沉溺其中; 如果对此产生情欲,应当知道犯了他胜罪(Pārājika,断头罪)。 对于腐烂的疮口,或者对于极小的境; 或者生殖器不能勃起,这些都属于粗罪。 宁愿把自己的生殖器,放在毒蛇的口中; 也不安放在女人的生殖器内,否则将遭受无尽的苦报。 如果遭遇黑蛇的毒害,只会失去这一世的生命; 如果破坏了重大的禁戒,将永劫
English
English version: Taking food with the hand for meals. Besides these, if there are other matters, they should be reported according to this standard; If actions are taken without reporting, each one will incur guilt. One should be mindful when eating, and giving and receiving food must be in accordance with the rules; Holding clothes should be carefully distributed, and do not let things be neglected. Even for ten years, one must not leave the teacher on whom one relies; After five years of understanding the precepts, one may freely travel around. However, in the places one arrives, one still needs to find a teacher to rely on; If there is no teacher to rely on, one cannot enjoy the benefits of clothing and food. First Section: Four Pārājika (Defeat) Laws Precepts Regarding Impure Conduct The Buddha said there are three kinds of offenses that cannot be remedied; Remaining offenses can be eliminated by the Sangha (community), and the rest can be confessed to others. The four Pārājikas (Pārājika, Defeats), are extremely serious and should be treated with respect; If one violates any of them, one becomes a disqualified bhikkhu (bhikkhu, Buddhist monk). From the initial twelve years, it is as clear as autumn water, pure; At this time, there are no offenses; they begin to arise after thirteen years. Sujinna (Sujinna) committed adultery with his former spouse because of his son; And a bhikkhu (bhikkhu, Buddhist monk) in the arañña (arañña, quiet place) committed an offense with a monkey. The Buddha said that the precepts are established to eliminate greed and other afflictions; How can you indulge in the sins of lust? Seeing ten great benefits, which can benefit and bring happiness to many people; Extensively establishing various precepts is due to the great compassion of the Tathāgata (Tathāgata, title of the Buddha). Within the three sores (referring to impure places), seeking entry due to greed; Pārājika (Pārājika, Defeat) is like a poisonous snake, difficult to cure if bitten. Being forced by others to engage in non-virtuous conduct, those who have received full ordination (upasampadā, Buddhist ordination) indulge in it; If lust arises from this, one should know that one has committed a Pārājika (Pārājika, Defeat) offense. Regarding rotten sores, or extremely small objects; Or if the genitals cannot be erected, these are all considered gross offenses. Rather place one's own genitals in the mouth of a poisonous snake; Than to place them in a woman's genitals, otherwise one will suffer endless retribution. If one encounters the poison of a black snake, one will only lose this life; If one breaks a major prohibition, one will for eternity
Chinese
受辛苦。 行淫相多种, 犯具八支成; 随缘事不同, 智者应详察。 苾刍堪行处, 彼此根无损; 方便入过限, 受乐二心全。 初二方便罪, 吐罗各二殊; 轻重事不同, 皆如广文说。 问因虽答二, 准问以酬言; 如非初二因, 应知非彼摄。 不与取学处 但尼迦苾刍, 自为而作屋; 辄取王家木, 由斯作犯因。 他物作盗心, 移离于本处; 若作属己想, 五磨洒成边。 过五咸同犯, 磨洒准当时; 发意得责心, 触物吐罗罪。 平坦纯色地, 拽去但粗罪; 若剥裂异色, 越过得无余。 若瞋心坏弶, 网等获吐罗; 为福放有情, 便得恶作罪。 竞地有二种, 断处或王家; 他两处得胜, 苾刍获粗罪。 两处胜于他, 彼人方便舍; 波罗市迦火, 烧此苾刍身。 咒术取他财, 末尼等诸物; 苾刍目遥见, 便得根本罪。 为己苗成就, 于他不欲成; 乏水堰田畦, 恐损便决却。 自苗得成实, 他苗实损坏; 应知据子实, 得重或时轻。 要心远众罪, 能益诸有情; 如何作苾刍, 反盗他财物? 被贼偷弟 现代汉语译本 行淫的相状有很多种,构成犯戒需要具备八个条件; 根据不同的情况,智者应该详细地观察。 比丘(bhiksu,佛教出家男众)可以行淫的处所,是彼此的性器官都没有损伤; 方便进入超过了界限,双方都完全享受快乐。 最初和第二次的方便行为构成罪过,吐罗(thullaccaya,粗罪)各有两种不同的情况; 罪的轻重根据事情的不同而不同,都如广文(Vinaya,律藏)所说。 虽然因为提问而回答了两种情况,但应该根据提问来回答; 如果不是最初和第二次的方便行为,应该知道不属于这些情况。 不与取(偷盗)学处 但尼迦(Dānika)比丘,为了自己建造房屋; 擅自取用王家的木材,因此构成了犯戒的原因。 以盗窃的心态对待他人的财物,将其从原来的地方移开; 如果产生据为己有的想法,五磨洒(five masakas)就构成了盗窃的边界。 超过五磨洒就构成同样的犯戒,磨洒的价值根据当时的情况而定; 发起了盗窃的意图,产生了责备自己的想法,接触到物品就构成吐罗罪。 在平坦且颜色单一的地面上,拖走东西只构成粗罪; 如果剥裂了不同颜色的东西,越过界限就构成无余罪。 如果因为嗔恨心而破坏了捕鸟的机关、网等,会获得吐罗罪; 为了行善而放生有情众生,反而会得到恶作罪。 争夺土地有两种情况,一是断处,二是王家土地; 在其他两处获得胜利,比丘会获得粗罪。 在两处都胜过他人,那个人就会放弃方便; 波罗市迦(Pārājika,断头罪)的火焰,会烧毁这个比丘的身体。 用咒术获取他人的财物,末尼(mani,宝珠)等各种物品; 比丘用眼睛远远地看到,就会得到根本罪。 为了自己的庄稼能够长成,而不希望他人的庄稼长成; 缺少水而堵塞田埂,担心损害就决堤放水。 自己的庄稼得以长成,他人的庄稼确实被损坏; 应该知道根据子实的价值,得到重罪或者轻罪。 一定要远离各种罪过,能够利益各种有情众生; 如何能成为比丘,反而盗取他人的财物? 被贼偷弟