English
“ Tie Afoyins are in many parts of the Rigveda, connected ipvith Surys, the youthful daughter of the sun ( called also Urjini in one place i, 119, 2, as Sayana understands it, “ suryasya duhita ” ), who is represented as having, for the sake of acquiring friends, chosen them for her two husbands, i, 110, 5; ir, 43, 6; vit, 60, 3; %, 39, 1; and as loving to ascend their chariot, i, 84, b ; i, 113, 17; i, 117,13; i, 118, 5, &c. ” Muir 5, 235. ^ l wtm% i f^iwr i ?f%* l l fr%*g i f4-crr 1l f^rf I ##•• I# i SR I ■sm -1 ^ l ftrw^ l N fi >atf# fRir ^0t^§§^i g*r *rcsr*nr *&***¥*&*• ujTsuttsf sj^rwr fgNfcrere tfspfo ffa t* NOTES. 127' ftm?# a? a? *tfr srercra. i amir Sag. gagm# ar g?p(f: g^FTi %W W> TSfR HR f^URTO Wi "PTra I ajfaa tf- ftR aaafRfR f%p=rrir w 5 ? TRTtft^reft Rt*ama>- sara ^r anmar agRrarcm i ftaKrera ft** asRr gsg sttRszT tpwwaj. I ft$ftrar<(hT *H?npniiwf *r %F*m i l mnfSjRaa mr% sresnsw i ar*jar?$a ^rlRS^Rfrrft^r^r^PJTR^r^rfr^’i i aw?r ajrr- mbftl&K*** i f*TRT I IR : af4t% f&t S!R#T WST 1 as# #- srercaa RR *i% 0TR#r^aTf| 5 ?RKr%im5 , Rri asmrc°Rt v5R*ft< sRt agar am I #Srcr®o%%aga asrem j aaa; aar#^ 1 ssrfj^:4pai39Kr igar ggftntPr^waK:ii I. fwr I l W'k' 1 i qrprajr l cfKr 1 m I i%r#K 1 *rs*Mr! gffl jjtj$i \ f%; I ztii 1 wjiT^! K?*K i n p Sayan a : ' , .v';'.-, i;'.:,-'' t aiRRrat^'f saw #rw #5 m rtr iaiTtPR^* $ara #twaMaa*t irg= wri^r I qa fiiWr^f at *%Rr to- s 4 r^rr wrctr arsRaaRft ■■sryrft *rw- aramarPn^amsraH 1 aftftfr ar^fit^efr^^gaaR 1 , ag- arar- Sssr#r #aari^ 5 RS; aRaRRaHrrssaa ft* mrP?aav <ra?fJ ftWfor iari?m I sw. i *5- afoft. a^aftf a ^ masF a l ffr’am 1 eptoR #bft4f ^t% afjtsrj- Wlfpwjlipl I f?|RR?l% *?* i mtfi 3?wiarff gj lwflw u w |r aaraaf a°rnma%iffl am aa wRrRm.'* qffsfgr^ I ! f* 5 ^ I ’IK 1 I *r- 4rr 1 xw$ t j ^sfi^r: 1 ftpr-pf' 1 \ mi ft i I H V Sayan A : arriafam tofts srsrr snpfrs<^tf JHto % are^arawft arsr^ apcratriif Pnmsoft air ftra'f'n fararmr r%a wr sr£ eg *!*$ twlfir* NOTES. 28 rssrlraW: ajfw: I ^R^ntn^'ts: iM- 1r n’t *? Wnfi. %rwsw*!Lar^ r*r- 5fcrN I Nftft'T't I flw NtVN N$f*T R8T I *ffiKHSfrrfft*lt s JT$rf§- \ ^'Tr^ : i ©stW^ntc't 1 ftft||Nr Pr% f**rc% ®rWr- n-jprnf gTTr*r*i I smq f ifsm snro npttwt f*srari ©t w- ?tiN nnNun w^^?fhgnrratji ; : >*fo i S prnr 1 >rib^ I ^t- f%©rl ®w4 i ff# i Pr* 1I i^rt i c-y 5 - cFcrr I jjMrcrt i f# I ^Tr#f il R\ SayanaV % TOtotsjsrgftrcr ^ CT W ^ : ^ <rr s ’ t°rra wlw m~ m TTNNN’sNra ©N% 'TNfTPTTN STINcR amm? I © SPR# anr ©?n*Mt nn fWN nnt TWN^Nrr?^: I srfa *n '? f nnI’ siOTFtf ?*$|rtA v*f%& f^sPRir S'Styr # f nt %*&m .fg gg r r ar, sgprwr* rtfiMsrcm: ircrifr: trgfSror# ffcSftrw- 1 Nf's N!T'''N?’RN fg^PW(%W .NRT: Nf’iNN I TJ?W I ©NT ’^ft TffTT: I “=-T?rfHl WflF NTO? I STN^Nf^rf^TT* aprrfir^q-. VJ#Nr< I *Fr%'N ©tnnr i far ©4 jrai Nra^mrr: i NfNfSr?fTti:N?r^fr^5N5 it f I f%er l I ^Tfrrr^ * H I I ?wr! 5fi : l t rr# I ^rnff I ijrarW i tej ^rraw i ^ffrr%: i si^r 1 *3#^ ll%§ I nnr n ^ Sayan a * Bn^NTTN ww Pnn. i NN'Nr^rTNnN TNtgs mrwrn^ qm% rpn3 %*ra. Vt'Sfans. sTNNrsfNRi srer s&SNffgra: wr; n?- * % w^nF fNRl arr'NWS’ i arrftjF^T i rrcrr % Nra?NRRt- £ ^ftfjfs goi^lrt -cR^fN : <Tft=NCt: *rg& ’srr^rsf NTNNfNg NT* aNW *<?*# ?n 3 PifTjsraNf *m i mnt^w wfr ff*# ft*m qg^r WNRiJHNN'fiT 1 qfNN I NT NFt 1 Hqi|- %tf5(TN NNN. SPNN : I fing$3h sr® flcrrNR i I ©r*N. i Tsfrat flR#rwr ton- TTJN’-NiNrNNrrf TNpf' I fNTrTN'NN: * 'TT S’?T'fr?N- RNrRNNPNiTNrt'N'nrtin': i NNra©rRN*5rN°r tf*. NWNrgNrrr- wrrcs. I2y *ar aarfttfcrs;1 c vafr rj;fr i 'rcArm I fMnr: ii Verse 23. Padapatiia l i ftfSromf l w*f Hf i ^rf^fr l sNiftfc i i *r i i i i ! M’Sffpr I! %% SayanA : mm% m°r #w f®t * 39 % agft <§ 1 % fsf^rarir fr- *% frm qrf^fr eres r*t ar% 3rr4p#rs®^ Rr^^rr^f tFFwra % ftrewl jntf \ rV^mt wre ro¬ ans' #*rra #*nif I ?nrim*: I #§ ar *re^i xps wm*(fa-. gy^f: i- wr surf^g Pr^n? gw ?nmr fra'W nrrarRr arfsr i amart i aiw *rs?r$ m arrant: *awt; I vgnfffrar ft*r3w T$r*. i f>fs°rarra i esraf^t' spat. II Verse 24. Padapatha tft I vr^ft i 3T^w=r I ww! %% \ ms-r^r i '■#!■ cr^ |. ^5 | | i ||rr : | gp| i ? s ! 3crJ f^*|: ! I |||l !i % Sayanaj m *$■ qreNfcgr ar^r i<* arnfarr-tf sr •Proj*! *r ^rpfsfr ag^ fwr*^r*p?rf% n *gw% artama^ f- 5.r*f,s?i% ?r ffircatcfrRfar i ar?i? i ar'i <*- <nggrg s?f%%ar .fnst3*rr ?rsrr wri W! i wrSgtf ^rff%f|i%fr^ i ?5# ^refeanr^r i%*rr- *rar ^*raraW^ri?iit^r i staaRreW* firctonr i arff ^ar ft0.:fa§?f sajrflnw^ Jif5irf. i^wRwfcnj i *** ^* it*wir *Rrrej*t I ' ttfi* 3# traw% irr? 3-^rffw fRraam i srar fsrr: t %Tf*Fr .arfF^^fr- WIPF# #TC# T?ro*f 17 NOTES'. gr.f gjg i am:gq. I °rg g-gg i g^rr hstt i g?> y. ffg fgg-m^rcw wr-w | nRosp^t fRr Rh srfrfawRfS I wfsarag. t -m ft*rr4: i Rrsrr t Rrg;<r i ff *mr t sm^g?jr?i*re^ gffag?rftvRrw?r- tT^T: i s#r i <Tfr%?gfftgr 3-?gi5r$g??frT-i?Tf^ : 'i Verse 25. PadApatha : it I ^tjt I ^r'n%! I mm 1 qr ^ r:! fqpr I fsjtsj-: | ^|p : *lf?T I.Tf^Kl ^1^.1 #%!■ 3ir^ l wyrsFf I mj snjfcsnr^ Sayana . ??w w^rgrPgTRftgrg smatrgfrr r*a*er w>ft£ grwr 1it arpg-ff m prtf: Nf*r s*r frwRr grgfRr htt^h i %$|ii^ppg ■grip?* ^PTntf’W: 5^ki S#f=T#W W?Tr 3T^W ^enTTTrr: W 3Tr%*# <T %m. gT^ D i%H I ''^(tf^fh Rre^ra#sw^> $1 strssTrM grgw- f*.amf*t*r s^n w Pr^R^ srf^rRr ^ , ?rrrK sttf watf gr^rcrit?% srrgatf f$: Rw l w f i retfri *?rrg i a?#.- rofoftr fwf I amgf gaq q ? k w >m arfggr i ar^arnrhs*?^^ i *tfr~ jTr'rgif'sr gtr?R> i arw^Nrflgj fgrg^ l%*i*atpi,l anb jrrtfgrar WpF WgH Srs^grRf f: if No. 6. ManualA 1 . Sukta 184 . SaYANa ^ m *n W$rr$raw znm i Prg% ggs^finq^nr*#- qpcr !i \ h simrcc 1 ‘wwigmwr h^ji *rsr gr grfagit <tg?m i <5#^rp 'rr^'fi ?ra gRwRraWra. tse,- gPrgmr^g gqrN# *r giq^g^rpgg? i sprf^tgftgmr %gg[ i grgrfg^s^Rgg t agrtwr- *#n#ir. rs?^fBRt. 39Tggf*wRr 'irWr^rgrrr^gTO^^|pf 3# i u NOTES. 131 Verse 1- PaDAFATHA : err i m i ^jjlr i #r I i. fig- i Jfi- | flrg-1 5r%'s ! ^pr-. I ^rr^rr I f:f I (§£ I I Mfj 1 1 ^TCTrTT I II \ Sayana : frr #r WsfiiW’T m i sr^rff^rw^ftJT an^ri^ starred i ?wr 3TT?f'Krl>i5rr'f r?Sr 3rqrTffi?*ffifTO%rr%??r3 frlrt smr n *ft gswrc %^rr% *!*?$ rrr sm?rrf spsarf?fa snr 15fi1^sjrfaar<srf^ ^rgH f ^^ r g rarr j g fgg yggar r itf%*reras^ 13n- ||^5 ff qwg^rarr^sr# sr^rstfr i3Rt 3 ?ih ? *rrersw sr^aro^ffr Rr#r- qrrfrr apRRaf =t <rmTar^r •ifWRPir ?rr tgrsn%f fr ?rrr1 fg-Nft- ^Nfer wi #o%r fg%- f^fr m $<irsrarwcra s# nr*rprr*r n# <# .pt |pI st*>Ri *far**rs sr-r^jr <RiRR , ?R?Rrr wm% i *%fsr*$ sr stjrtrar^r T^5r4 Crar Ifes 0 ^ arcrr srtr strisr sr sTHRr^R rt&str f r 1 t Notes : 1. Huvema , * . vahnih. For the apparent; transition from the plural to the singular Ludwig compares, for example, vi, 48, 1. Muller makes m new clause, translating * Let us invoke the two As v ins to-day and to-morrow, the priest with his hymns is there when the dawn appears/ Vedic Hymns, 1, 41. 2. Ary&L There is good reason to think that Sayana is wrong in taking this as a nominative singular# Compare i, 185, 0, <l Bhuri chid ar yih sudasfcarSya ” In his note on that passage Sayana first takes 4 aryah ’ as a nominative plural, explaining it by ‘stotarah,’ and then says ,4 yadva arya iti shashthya rupam isvarad lajadcr api suda- .starayetyarthah/’ This is the construction which suits both passages best. Both translates this second passage ‘(give) richly to him who is truer to you than the wicked man is. 1 For ‘sudiis in the general sense of ha true worshipper of the gods' Roth cites 47, 6; vi, 53, 2; vii, 19, 6 ; 20, 2 ; 53, 3; and 60, 8. Ludwig holds that there is a play on he name Sudas here ? and would translate for him, who is better than the wicked man, who is a better giver than Sudas. NOTES, Vers© 2. Pa dapatha : . 3t|| fpf I 4 fref I w I fftfr I *rr^pmr t ^ l wm^ l ! fr^crr ! srcTRj W l 3T=s^f(%r~ 4*0 I *r#*TPT } I ?TT I f*rs%nTf | ^ } ejjSfs || ^ Satanaj % I sr*rr ^r*tr*ri f*ra srw s *w#f. ^rsWr gig gBJRR I arw4 W'f^PTffrf wr 7<#T. g®PK|STOg*r 3$ 3*5r*T fV '*rraRnii^fft ^rra. s a^wfiRf&ra; i vpsr <tm4 *r$rr*i- ftfrr #*r?rm i qftrw *rr ?^r% wtr snffrm i sTwCrirc- tmra *r=y=4r ^rf^TV $<rr >r sP|$g h?h- nra. i ?u#r *$[ l r?prar3RT' ^fh . t srt *rarfr w ?i 5fs qper sr^ermw^g^Ni wr ■** f^rerw wswircr rtm fta^dpf; rr^i ^ ?rw-5q-- 'jfl?€ffi it Notes. 1, Pamn. For the sandhi with 4 hafcam * compare note on No. 1, Yerse II (p. 67 ). 2. -Ur my a. A Vedic instrumental of ‘ umu/ a wave. The meaning is uncertain. Verse 3. Padapatha: ■ ' ■ . , f|i I <pT! fffrrb ?w ! I^rr I *rraw I ff|nj ^rzrrch ! 12rr*c, ! l ^|fe I mm I <|Trr 1 f°IFlh 1 I *ff: if % Sayana? ir%tf sr?i3Wi ^Rfspr w^#fr^r>rrirf% <?fc^=^ n v\ vc rrsrf ^■■‘T^r^r?TF?5r5i'a ?tr# =n W5m wrr%: iraw^rf, ?T^r%Tf^rqf fabrra tpjirar yrmm cRWE(^rt ?m fssc grqmsrw ?fr y k<^ynw4mfyii r^Rtti# srsr^r ir^rrTmf sfro* *rtr JT<wre% *fnri qfrT^ SPRT^SSTsr Jflf^cT: I =H^rf t % f^r 5 ? t jN^f *T?t n-ct^-^r^f- qt¥^°rw i i ?i% * 8Trf : - 11 <fhraft tmwwrsrB’wr- ?f|^i B"<rr |^|ffr psr% i 37 ^^' jR^r^rsj wprr^ssfaf : 1 f^p- qr 1 ff 3T?? iT^rrir 1 arfr^wr^r^^^fifwWr ff?rr%<T *T f ?rr ^fan ij?r*n^Rri gftg ; jji&fu 1 irffa ; rafr 1 ^ # WKf^gpn - - f^i arai fi rg n a|,i *tctrt srran 4irf?w> nj-, sTflrl^^frir^r??^ ar^a? ttr^it- •;k^ arr*r?®r s^rS^r srfimi frartf^T: 3 *rrHf w- WTl N Nf 3 t r8 ^ *3*5#5aw= I farr i^af 'srWifa JfWNM f**r*fs ia-srem iscrsrcr.* afr*i^Twr awarffaiawr srfNpfr gfar$ *wr ^f*fr !l Notes : 1. Vahattim sGryayah. 4 The marriage of SuryG/ The noun is not an uncommon one. Roth cites iv, 58,9, ‘‘kanva iya vahattim etava u.’ ? Sayana ’‘‘vahatum udvah{im, ,:t Also x y 85, 13, 14, 20, 31, 88 ; &c„ 2. Vachyiinfce vSqt kakuhah. Compare i, 46, 3, 4 ‘ vachyante ram kakuhago jfirnayarn xtdhi vishtapi yad vam. ratho vibhish patat,’ : Say- ana explains as he does here. The meaning of VkakuM’ is unknown.