English
Placing "ya" and "eighty" together, although the meaning is the same, the method of combination is easy for the dull-witted to understand because it involves less work. The twenty-one suffixes such as Ti tra su prate (Sanskrit: ति त्र सु प्रते, Roman transliteration: ti tra su prate, literal meaning: three, tra, su, prefix) and all the general statement suffixes, as well as the first and second name suffixes, are given the name "inflection" because they rely on many numerical inflections such as singular, dual, plural, etc., and on many meaning inflections such as agent, action, and object. Therefore, if one becomes proficient in the usage of Kṛt (Sanskrit: कृत्, Roman transliteration: kṛt, literal meaning: done) and general statement suffixes as stated in the great grammar treatises, one will understand the core content of grammar. After speaking generally, here, in order to supplement the previous vocabulary, verbs are mainly shown, and various necessary vocabularies are listed. Karttā (Sanskrit: कर्त्ता, Roman transliteration: karttā, literal meaning: doer), doing. Bhāvitā (Sanskrit: भविता, Roman transliteration: bhavitā, literal meaning: will be), being. Adhitā (Sanskrit: अधिita, Roman transliteration: adhitā, literal meaning: studied), increasing. Vaktā (Sanskrit: वक्ता, Roman transliteration: vaktā, literal meaning: speaker), making mature, etc., these are accomplished by adding the agent's tṛc (Sanskrit: तृच्, Roman transliteration: tṛc, literal meaning: three) to the respective roots. Furthermore, by adding bun (Sanskrit: बुन्, Roman transliteration: bun, literal meaning: bun) to the roots of pac (Sanskrit: पच्, Roman transliteration: pac, literal meaning: cooking), etc., and then converting bun to aka (Sanskrit: अक, Roman transliteration: aka, literal meaning: non), it is accomplished. Pācakaḥ (Sanskrit: पाचकः, Roman transliteration: pācakaḥ, literal meaning: cooker), making mature. Pāṭhakaḥ (Sanskrit: पाठकः, Roman transliteration: pāṭhakaḥ, literal meaning: reader), reading. Lāvakaḥ (Sanskrit: लावकः, Roman transliteration: lāvakaḥ, literal meaning: reaper), cutting. Bhāvakaḥ (Sanskrit: भावकः, Roman transliteration: bhāvakaḥ, literal meaning: producer), happening. Kārakaḥ (Sanskrit: कारकः, Roman transliteration: kārakaḥ, literal meaning: doer), doing. Yāvakaḥ (Sanskrit: यावकः, Roman transliteration: yāvakaḥ, literal meaning: mixer), mixing. Pāvakaḥ (Sanskrit: पावकः, Roman transliteration: pāvakaḥ, literal meaning: purifier), making pure, etc. For roots that are not mina upadhā (Sanskrit: मिन उपधा, Roman transliteration: mina upadhā, literal meaning: mina near placed), add the ka suffix. Ka means to prevent merit, so remove it. Connect and add sa, therefore: Kṣipaḥ (Sanskrit: क्षिप्, Roman transliteration: kṣip, literal meaning: to throw), dispatching. Bhidaḥ (Sanskrit: भिद्, Roman transliteration: bhid, literal meaning: to break), destroying. Cchedaḥ (Sanskrit: छेद, Roman transliteration: ccheda, literal meaning: cutting), cutting. Rudhaḥ (Sanskrit: रुध्, Roman transliteration: rudh, literal meaning: to obstruct), obstructing, etc. Similarly, for the meaning of that suffix, add suffixes such as a and yu to the ends of the respective roots such as pa. Pacaḥ (Sanskrit: पच, Roman transliteration: paca, literal meaning: cooking), cooker. Vedaḥ (Sanskrit: विद्, Roman transliteration: vid, literal meaning: knowing), knower. Madaḥ (Sanskrit: मद, Roman transliteration: mada, literal meaning: joy), rejoicer. Vadaḥ (Sanskrit: वद, Roman transliteration: vada, literal meaning: speaking), speaker. Devaḥ (Sanskrit: देव, Roman transliteration: deva, literal meaning: god), playing, like that. Sevaḥ (Sanskrit: सेव, Roman transliteration: seva, literal meaning: serving), server. Jvālaḥ (Sanskrit: ज्वाल, Roman transliteration: jvāla, literal meaning: flame), burning. Panthaḥ (Sanskrit: पन्थ, Roman transliteration: pantha, literal meaning: road), walker, etc. For that which is closely related to action, add the aṇa suffix. By adding aṇa (Sanskrit: अण, Roman transliteration: aṇa, literal meaning: atom) to the root of ḍu kṛ (Sanskrit: डु कृ, Roman transliteration: ḍu kṛ, literal meaning: to do), therefore kāra (Sanskrit: कार, Roman transliteration: kāra, literal meaning: doing) is accomplished. Combining it with a word companion, therefore: Kumbhakāraḥ (Sanskrit: कुम्भकार, Roman transliteration: kumbhakāra, literal meaning: potter), potter, etc., all of these are so. Furthermore, due to the difference in suffixes: Duḥkha kā karoti (Sanskrit: दुःख का करोति, Roman transliteration: duḥkha kā karoti, literal meaning: he makes suffering), making suffering. Bhadra kā karoti (Sanskrit: भद्र का करोति, Roman transliteration: bhadra kā karoti, literal meaning: he makes goodness), making goodness, etc. For roots ending in the letter a, add the ḍa suffix for the purpose of relating to action. Ṭa is sound. After adding ḍu dā ña (Sanskrit: डु दा ञ, Roman transliteration: ḍu dā ña, literal meaning: ḍu dā ña), remove the suffix of the root, therefore the root itself is dālāṭi.