English
la byed pa. cetanā. sems pa. cchanda (Sanskrit Devanagari: chanda, Sanskrit Romanization: chanda, Chinese literal meaning: desire). 'dun pa. desire. adhimokṣa (Sanskrit Devanagari: adhimokṣa, Sanskrit Romanization: adhimokṣa, Chinese literal meaning: superior liberation). mos pa. superior liberation. adhimuktiḥ byas kyang 'dra'o. Superior liberation, it's the same even if done. smṛti (Sanskrit Devanagari: smṛti, Sanskrit Romanization: smṛti, Chinese literal meaning: mindfulness). dran pa. mindfulness. prajñā (Sanskrit Devanagari: prajñā, Sanskrit Romanization: prajñā, Chinese literal meaning: wisdom). shes rab. wisdom. samādhi (Sanskrit Devanagari: samādhi, Sanskrit Romanization: samādhi, Chinese literal meaning: concentration). ting 'dzin rnams sems spyi'i 'khor du 'byung ba'i sems byung ngo. Samadhi etc. are mental events that arise in the general sphere of the mind. 'di sogs gong du'ang yod mod 'dir stabs gcig bris pa de 'dra gong 'og kun tu yod do. These etc. are also above, but I wrote them here conveniently, such things are everywhere above and below. śraddhā (Sanskrit Devanagari: śraddhā, Sanskrit Romanization: śraddhā, Chinese literal meaning: faith). dad pa. faith. hrī (Sanskrit Devanagari: hrī, Sanskrit Romanization: hrī, Chinese literal meaning: shame). ngo tsha shes pa. knowing shame. apatrāpyaṃ. khrel yod pa. having embarrassment. alobhakuśalamūlaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: alobhakuśalamūlaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: alobhakuśalamūlaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: non-attachment wholesome root). ma chags pa'i dge ba'i rtsa ba. the wholesome root of non-attachment. de bzhin. adveṣaḥ zhe sdang med pa. Similarly, non-hatred. amohaḥ gti mug med pa. non-delusion. dge rtsa gsum mo. These are the three wholesome roots. vīrya (Sanskrit Devanagari: vīrya, Sanskrit Romanization: vīrya, Chinese literal meaning: diligence). brtson 'grus. diligence. prasrabdhi (Sanskrit Devanagari: prasrabdhi, Sanskrit Romanization: prasrabdhi, Chinese literal meaning: pliancy). shin tu sbyangs pa. extremely pliant. apramāda (Sanskrit Devanagari: apramāda, Sanskrit Romanization: apramāda, Chinese literal meaning: non-carelessness). bag yod pa. non-carelessness. upekṣā (Sanskrit Devanagari: upekṣā, Sanskrit Romanization: upekṣā, Chinese literal meaning: equanimity). btang snyoms. equanimity. ahiṃsā (Sanskrit Devanagari: ahiṃsā, Sanskrit Romanization: ahiṃsā, Chinese literal meaning: non-harming). mi 'tshe ba. non-harming. de rnams dge ba'i sems byung ngo. These are wholesome mental events. rāga (Sanskrit Devanagari: rāga, Sanskrit Romanization: rāga, Chinese literal meaning: desire). 'dod chags. desire. pratigha (Sanskrit Devanagari: pratigha, Sanskrit Romanization: pratigha, Chinese literal meaning: aversion). khong khro ba. anger. māna (Sanskrit Devanagari: māna, Sanskrit Romanization: māna, Chinese literal meaning: pride). nga rgyal. pride. 'di la dbye ba bdun du dbye ste. adhimānaḥ lhag pa'i nga rgyal. This is divided into seven: arrogance. mānātimānaḥ nga rgyal las kyang nga rgyal. excessive arrogance. asmimānaḥ nga'o snyam pa'i nga rgyal. conceit. abhimānaḥ mngon pa'i nga rgyal. false pride. ūnamānaḥ cung zad snyam pa'i nga rgyal. belittling pride. mithyāmānaḥ log pa'i nga rgyal te drug dang bsdom nas so. Wrong pride, totaling six. avidyā (Sanskrit Devanagari: avidyā, Sanskrit Romanization: avidyā, Chinese literal meaning: ignorance). ma rig pa. ignorance. dṛṣṭi (Sanskrit Devanagari: dṛṣṭi, Sanskrit Romanization: dṛṣṭi, Chinese literal meaning: view). lta ba. view. satkāyadṛṣṭi (Sanskrit Devanagari: satkāyadṛṣṭi, Sanskrit Romanization: satkāyadṛṣṭi, Chinese literal meaning: view of the aggregates). 'jig tshogs la lta ba. view of the aggregates. antagrāhadṛṣṭi (Sanskrit Devanagari: antagrāhadṛṣṭi, Sanskrit Romanization: antagrāhadṛṣṭi, Chinese literal meaning: extreme view). mthar 'dzin par lta ba. extreme view. mithyādṛṣṭi (Sanskrit Devanagari: mithyādṛṣṭi, Sanskrit Romanization: mithyādṛṣṭi, Chinese literal meaning: wrong view). log par lta ba. wrong view. dṛṣṭiparāmarśa (Sanskrit Devanagari: dṛṣṭiparāmarśa, Sanskrit Romanization: dṛṣṭiparāmarśa, Chinese literal meaning: holding views as supreme). lta ba mchog tu 'dzin pa. holding views as supreme. śīlavrataparāmarśa (Sanskrit Devanagari: śīlavrataparāmarśa, Sanskrit Romanization: śīlavrataparāmarśa, Chinese literal meaning: holding vows and asceticism as supreme). tshul khrims dang brtul zhugs mchog 'dzin. holding vows and asceticism as supreme. vicikitsā (Sanskrit Devanagari: vicikitsā, Sanskrit Romanization: vicikitsā, Chinese literal meaning: doubt). the tshom rnams rtsa nyon no. Doubt, these are root afflictions. krodha (Sanskrit Devanagari: krodha, Sanskrit Romanization: krodha, Chinese literal meaning: anger). khro ba. anger. upanāha (Sanskrit Devanagari: upanāha, Sanskrit Romanization: upanāha, Chinese literal meaning: resentment). khon du 'dzin pa. resentment. mrakṣa (Sanskrit Devanagari: mrakṣa, Sanskrit Romanization: mrakṣa, Chinese literal meaning: concealment). 'chab pa. concealment. pradāsa (Sanskrit Devanagari: pradāsa, Sanskrit Romanization: pradāsa, Chinese literal meaning: spite). 'tsig pa. spite. īrṣyā (Sanskrit Devanagari: īrṣyā, Sanskrit Romanization: īrṣyā, Chinese literal meaning: envy). phrag dog. envy. matsarya (Sanskrit Devanagari: matsarya, Sanskrit Romanization: matsarya, Chinese literal meaning: stinginess). ser sna. stinginess. māyā (Sanskrit Devanagari: māyā, Sanskrit Romanization: māyā, Chinese literal meaning: deceit). sgyu. deceit. śāṭhya (Sanskrit Devanagari: śāṭhya, Sanskrit Romanization: śāṭhya, Chinese literal meaning: dishonesty). gyo. dishonesty. mada (Sanskrit Devanagari: mada, Sanskrit Romanization: mada, Chinese literal meaning: conceit). rgyags pa. conceit. vihiṃsā (Sanskrit Devanagari: vihiṃsā, Sanskrit Romanization: vihiṃsā, Chinese literal meaning: harm). rnam par 'tshe ba. harm. ahrīkyaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: ahrīkyaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: ahrīkyaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: shamelessness). ngo tsha med pa. shamelessness. anapatrāpyaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: anapatrāpyaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: anapatrāpyaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: lack of embarrassment). khrel med pa. lack of embarrassment. aśraddhaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: aśraddhaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: aśraddhaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: lack of faith). ma dad pa. lack of faith. kauśīdyaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: kauśīdyaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: kauśīdyaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: laziness). le lo. laziness. pramāda (Sanskrit Devanagari: pramāda, Sanskrit Romanization: pramāda, Chinese literal meaning: carelessness). bag med pa. carelessness. muṣitasmṛtitā (Sanskrit Devanagari: muṣitasmṛtitā, Sanskrit Romanization: muṣitasmṛtitā, Chinese literal meaning: forgetfulness). brjed ngs pa. forgetfulness. vikṣepa. gyeng ba. distraction. asamprājñānyaṃ nang. shes bzhin ma yin pa. non-discernment. auddhatyaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: auddhatyaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: auddhatyaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: excitement). rgod pa. excitement. kaukṛtyaṃ (Sanskrit Devanagari: kaukṛtyaṃ, Sanskrit Romanization: kaukṛtyaṃ, Chinese literal meaning: regret). 'gyod pa ste de rnams nye nyon no. Regret, these are near afflictions. satyānaṃ. rmugs pa. drowsiness. middhaṃ. gnyid. sleep. vitarka (Sanskrit Devanagari: vitarka, Sanskrit Romanization: vitarka, Chinese literal meaning: investigation). rtog pa. investigation. vicāra (Sanskrit Devanagari: vicāra, Sanskrit Romanization: vicāra, Chinese literal meaning: analysis). dpyod pa ste gzhan 'gyur bzhi'o. Analysis, these are the four that change. ldan min 'du byed nyer bzhi ni. prāptiḥ 'thob pa. The twenty-four non-associated compositional factors are: attainment. aprāptiḥ 'thob pa med pa. non-attainment. asaṃjñā. 'du shes med pa'i. non-perception. samāpattiḥ snyoms par 'jug pa. absorption. nirodha. 'gog pa. cessation.
Chinese
能诠释词的同义词如前。阿僧祇剑（藏文，梵文天城体：असञ्ज्ञिकं，梵文罗马拟音：asaṃjñikaṃ，汉语字面意思：无想），无意识者。吉维达（藏文，梵文天城体：जीवित，梵文罗马拟音：jīvita，汉语字面意思：命），命。尼迦耶萨婆伽（藏文，梵文天城体：निकायसभाग，梵文罗马拟音：nikāyasabhāga，汉语字面意思：部类同分），种类相同者。迦提（藏文，梵文天城体：जाति，梵文罗马拟音：jāti，汉语字面意思：生），生。扎热（藏文，梵文天城体：जरा，梵文罗马拟音：jarā，汉语字面意思：老），老。斯提提（藏文，梵文天城体：स्थिति，梵文罗马拟音：sthiti，汉语字面意思：住），住。阿尼提耶达（藏文，梵文天城体：अनित्यता，梵文罗马拟音：anityatā，汉语字面意思：无常），无常。纳玛（藏文，梵文天城体：नाम，梵文罗马拟音：nāma，汉语字面意思：名），名字的。迦耶（藏文，梵文天城体：काय，梵文罗马拟音：kāya，汉语字面意思：身），集合。同样，瓦达（藏文，梵文天城体：वद，梵文罗马拟音：vada，汉语字面意思：语），词。比亚加纳（藏文，梵文天城体：व्यञ्जन，梵文罗马拟音：vyañjana，汉语字面意思：字），字母或明示。阿叉让（藏文，梵文天城体：अक्षरं，梵文罗马拟音：akṣaraṃ，汉语字面意思：不变），不变即字母。瓦尔纳（藏文，梵文天城体：वर्ण，梵文罗马拟音：varṇa，汉语字面意思： वर्ण），表达，这三个是字母的名称。诶旺巴噶雅（藏文，梵文天城体：एवंभागीया，梵文罗马拟音：evaṃbhāgīyā，汉语字面意思：如是分），如此的份和相似的是。普日塔格加纳（藏文，梵文天城体：पृथग्जन，梵文罗马拟音：pṛthagjana，汉语字面意思：异生），各个的生者。蓬嘎瓦（藏文，梵文天城体：पुद्गल，梵文罗马拟音：pudgala，汉语字面意思：补特伽罗），人。普拉布日提（藏文，梵文天城体：प्रवृत्ति，梵文罗马拟音：pravṛtti，汉语字面意思：转），进入。普拉提尼雅玛（藏文，梵文天城体：प्रतिनियम，梵文罗马拟音：pratiniyama，汉语字面意思：各别决定） 各个决定。瑜伽（藏文，梵文天城体：योग，梵文罗马拟音：yoga，汉语字面意思：瑜伽），结合关联。扎瓦（藏文，梵文天城体：जव，梵文罗马拟音：java，汉语字面意思：速），快速。阿努克拉玛（藏文，梵文天城体：अनुक्रम，梵文罗马拟音：anukrama，汉语字面意思：次第），顺序。卡拉（藏文，梵文天城体：काल，梵文罗马拟音：kāla，汉语字面意思：时），时间。德夏（藏文，梵文天城体：देश，梵文罗马拟音：deśa，汉语字面意思：方），地方。桑喀亚（藏文，梵文天城体：संख्या，梵文罗马拟音：saṃkhyā，汉语字面意思：数），数字。贝达（藏文，梵文天城体：भेद，梵文罗马拟音：bheda，汉语字面意思： भेद），不同或差别，即总和差别的差别全部。萨玛格里（藏文，梵文天城体：सामग्री，梵文罗马拟音：sāmagrī，汉语字面意思：具），聚集或集合。普拉班达（藏文，梵文天城体：प्रबन्ध，梵文罗马拟音：prabandha，汉语字面意思：系），连续。阿尼亚塔旺（藏文，梵文天城体：अन्यथात्वं，梵文罗马拟音：anyathātvaṃ，汉语字面意思：异性），变为其他。普拉班多帕拉玛（藏文，梵文天城体：प्रबन्धोपरम，梵文罗马拟音：prabandhoparama，汉语字面意思：系断），连续断绝，如是说。此时，非相应的行之差别，时间和方位和数字的类别中，时间在下面精通时间的时候说。方位差别在世界解说的时候安立，方位的总名是。迪克（藏文，梵文天城体：दिक्，梵文罗马拟音：dik，汉语字面意思：方）方位。迪什（藏文，梵文天城体：दिश，梵文罗马拟音：diś，汉语字面意思：方）和。迪夏昂（藏文，梵文天城体：दिशा，梵文罗马拟音：diśā，汉语字面意思：方）也是方位。卡库（藏文，梵文天城体：ककु，梵文罗马拟音：kaku，汉语字面意思：顶峰）和。库库巴（藏文，梵文天城体：ककुभ，梵文罗马拟音：kakubha，汉语字面意思：一方），日现或风增。卡什塔（藏文，梵文天城体：काष्ठ，梵文罗马拟音：kāṣṭha，汉语字面意思：木）和。卡什塔（藏文，梵文天城体：काष्ठा，梵文罗马拟音：kāṣṭhā，汉语字面意思：极），明处。阿夏（藏文，梵文天城体：आशा，梵文罗马拟音：āśā，汉语字面意思：希望），全部遍布。哈日达（藏文，梵文天城体：हरित，梵文罗马拟音：harita，汉语字面意思：绿色）和。哈日达（藏文，梵文天城体：हरितः，梵文罗马拟音：haritaḥ，汉语字面意思：绿色），夺取者，如是说。༈ །།方位的差别。普尔瓦（藏文，梵文天城体：पूर्वा，梵文罗马拟音：pūrvā，汉语字面意思：东方的）和。普拉齐（藏文，梵文天城体：प्राची，梵文罗马拟音：prācī，汉语字面意思：东），东。达克希纳（藏文，梵文天城体：दक्षिणा，梵文罗马拟音：dakṣiṇā，汉语字面意思：南方的）和。阿巴齐（藏文，梵文天城体：अवाची，梵文罗马拟音：avācī，汉语字面意思：南），南。帕西玛（藏文，梵文天城体：पश्चिमा，梵文罗马拟音：paścimā，汉语字面意思：西方的）和。普拉提齐（藏文，梵文天城体：प्रतीची，梵文罗马拟音：pratīcī，汉语字面意思：西），西。乌达拉（藏文，梵文天城体：उत्तरा，梵文罗马拟音：uttarā，汉语字面意思：北方的）和。乌迪齐（藏文，梵文天城体：उदीची，梵文罗马拟音：udīcī，汉语字面意思：北），北。普尔瓦达克希纳（藏文，梵文天城体：पूर्वदक्षिणा，梵文罗马拟音：pūrvadakṣiṇā，汉语字面意思：东南），东南。达克希纳帕西玛（藏文，梵文天城体：दक्षिणपश्चिमा，梵文罗马拟音：dakṣiṇapaścimā，汉语字面意思：西南），西南。班齐莫达拉（藏文，梵文天城体：पश्चिमोत्तरा，梵文罗马拟音：paścimottarā，汉语字面意思：西北），西北。乌达拉普尔瓦（藏文，梵文天城体：उत्तरपूर्वा，梵文罗马拟音：uttarapūrvā，汉语字面意思：东北），东北。阿达（藏文，梵文天城体：अधः，梵文罗马拟音：adhaḥ，汉语字面意思：下），下。乌尔当（藏文，梵文天城体：ऊर्ध्वं，梵文罗马拟音：ūrdhvaṃ，汉语字面意思：上），上。玛迪亚（藏文，梵文天城体：मध्य，梵文罗马拟音：madhya，汉语字面意思：中），中。安达（藏文，梵文天城体：अन्तः，梵文罗马拟音：antaḥ，汉语字面意思：内），边。另外，以方位守护的名称。埃因扎日（藏文，梵文天城体：ऐन्द्री，梵文罗马拟音：aindrī，汉语字面意思：属于因陀罗的），自在的方位，即东。亚米亚（藏文，梵文天城体：याम्या，梵文罗马拟音：yāmyā，汉语字面意思：属于阎摩的），阎罗的方位，即南。瓦如尼（藏文，梵文天城体：वारुणी，梵文罗马拟音：vāruṇī，汉语字面意思：属于水神的），水神的方位，即西。考贝日（藏文，梵文天城体：कौबेरी，梵文罗马拟音：kauberī，汉语字面意思：属于俱毗罗的），身恶的方位，即北。阿格内伊（藏文，梵文天城体：आग्नेयी，梵文罗马拟音：āgneyī，汉语字面意思：属于火神的），火的方位，即东南。乃日提（藏文，梵文天城体：नैर्ऋती，梵文罗马拟音：nairṛtī，汉语字面意思：属于罗刹的），真不具方位，即西南。瓦亚瓦（藏文，梵文天城体：वायवी，梵文罗马拟音：vāyavī，汉语字面意思：属于风神的），风的方位，即西北。埃夏尼（藏文，梵文天城体：ऐशानी，梵文罗马拟音：aiśānī，汉语字面意思：属于自在天的），自在的方位 即东北。莲生和白莲花萨摩萨等方位的象，以及云和红色黄色等母象的名称，请查阅《阿玛拉科沙》。乌帕日（藏文，梵文天城体：उपरि，梵文罗马拟音：upari，汉语字面意思：上），上。