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DTG098 0002.The Blaze of Reasoning, a Commentary on the Heart of the Middle Way. The Blaze of Reasoning, a Commentary on the Heart of the Middle Way..g2.0f

Chinese

菩提在哪里?菩提是非常难以成就的,因为那是被如实宣说的业的成熟,所以为什么说我苦行了六年呢?现在应该消除像这样非常黑暗的种类。怎么样才能让那些具有这种想法的人直接产生信仰并感到高兴呢?无论哪个施主给孤独园听到“佛”这个声音,以前从未听过,听到后汗毛都竖起来了,产生了极大的喜悦和快乐,非常想见到他,等等。还有,婆罗门上师诽谤佛陀,说他不是别人,而是第三世才成佛的,等等。涅槃的声音也到处宣扬,降伏魔敌之王的如来以大钟之声战胜了四魔。死主也被彻底击败,如果这样做,最终会与终结者的危害联系起来。另外,世尊以什么样的行为来结束短暂的生命,甚至没有达到人们的平均寿命,就被死主所控制。也像普通人一样说话:阿难陀,这个赡部洲是值得喜悦的。山路的这座山也是值得喜悦的。所有的欲望,令人愉悦的,美丽的,以及符合心意的各种事物也出现了,所有这些快乐也都变得各不相同了,这样宣说。还有,比丘们,不要站在我面前,生病时说出因感受而痛苦的悲伤之语。阿难陀取水时,因为时间太长而不高兴,所以说了那些话。被悲伤和哀嚎所摧毁和压制。口中呼出的烟雾变得黑暗。成千上万的阿罗汉的儿子们,面容被遮盖,发出各种哀嚎和烟雾。成百上千的凡夫比丘僧团都在哭泣。从无边无际的比丘僧团中失去了身体。成千上万的男女居士

English

Where is Bodhi? Bodhi is very difficult to achieve, because it is the maturation of the deeds that are truthfully proclaimed, so why did I say that I practiced austerities for six years? Now, those kinds that have become so dark should be eliminated. How can those with such thoughts directly generate faith and feel joy? Whichever householder Anathapindika heard the sound of "Buddha," which he had never heard before, all his hairs stood on end, and he felt great joy and happiness, and he greatly desired to see him, and so on. Also, the Brahmin teacher slandered the Buddha, saying that he was none other than one who became a Buddha in the third life, and so on. The sound of Nirvana is also proclaimed everywhere, and the Tathagata, the king of the enemies of Mara, conquered the four Maras with the sound of a great bell. The Lord of Death was also completely defeated, and if this is done, it will ultimately be associated with the harm of the terminator. Furthermore, what kind of activity did the Bhagavan engage in to end his short life, and he did not even reach the average lifespan of people, and was controlled by the Lord of Death. He also spoke like ordinary people: Ananda, this Jambudvipa is worthy of joy. This mountain on the mountain path is also worthy of joy. All desires, pleasant things, beautiful things, and various things that are pleasing to the mind have also appeared, and all these pleasures have also become different, thus he proclaimed. Also, monks, do not stand before me, when sick, he spoke words of sorrowful thoughts afflicted by feelings. When Ananda fetched water, he was displeased because it took too long, so he said those words. Destroyed and suppressed by grief and lamentation. The smoke from the breath became dark. Thousands of sons of Arhats, their faces covered, uttering various lamentations and smoke. Hundreds of thousands of ordinary monks were weeping. The body was lost from the boundless Sangha of monks. Thousands of laymen and laywomen

Chinese

他们抛弃一切,头和身体被灰尘覆盖,脸颊上的莲花凋谢。他们拔掉头发,捶打头顶,像可怜的人一样哭泣,因丑陋的面容而哀嚎。成百上千的天子放弃装饰、花环、身体的装饰、头饰、戒指、衣服和头饰。他们像棍棒一样举起手臂,四处挥舞。他们感到自己无依无靠,悲伤不已。就像风吹动摇曳的烛火一样,无常的风力吹拂着生命的尽头,进入无常之鳄鱼的腹中。这与佛陀所说相悖。有些人彻底戒除杀生,当他们布施时,便能获得两种圆满:获得丰厚的财富和获得长寿。在此,世尊彻底断绝一切杀生,通过清净,内外舍弃了无数的自身之物,从而行持伟大的供养。然而,他积累的长寿之业的成熟,却丝毫未见,这又如何呢?在无数劫中积累的善业,四十五年都未能结果,这也不合理。如果说是世尊的事业所致,那么世尊已经从一切恐惧中解脱,说因事业而有恐惧,这也不合理。持续不断、广阔无垠、无量无边的长寿之业,被一些不善之业所压制,从而导致短寿之业成熟,这种说法就像其他善业被压制,只有恶业成熟一样,只有极度愚昧的人才会接受。世尊的身体坚如金刚,不可摧毁,已经舍弃了一切不善之法,却生病了,摩诃迦叶的儿子耆婆

English

They abandon everything, their heads and bodies covered in dust, the lotuses on their cheeks withered. They tear out their hair, beat their heads, weep like the wretched, and wail with unsightly faces. Hundreds and thousands of sons of the gods abandon their ornaments, garlands, body decorations, crests, rings, clothes, and headdresses. They raise their arms like clubs, waving them all around. They feel helpless and grieve greatly. Just as the wind strikes a flickering candle flame, the impermanent force of wind strikes the end of life, entering the belly of the impermanent crocodile. This contradicts what the Buddha taught. Some people completely abstain from killing, and when they give alms, they attain two perfections: attaining great wealth and attaining longevity. Here, the Blessed One completely abstained from all killing, and through purification, relinquished countless objects of self, both internal and external, thereby performing great offerings. However, the maturation of the long-life karma he accumulated was not seen at all, so how could this be? It is also unreasonable that the merit accumulated over countless eons did not bear fruit for forty-five years. If it is said to be due to the deeds of the Blessed One, it is unreasonable to say that the Blessed One, who has been liberated from all fears, has fear due to deeds. It is like saying that the continuous, vast, and immeasurable deeds leading to long life are suppressed by some unwholesome deeds, thereby causing the maturation of short-life deeds, just as other wholesome deeds are suppressed and only unwholesome deeds mature, which is only accepted by those who are extremely ignorant. The body of the Blessed One, as indestructible as a vajra, having abandoned all unwholesome dharmas, became ill, and Jivaka, the son of Maudgalyayana

Tibetan

ལ་རྨེད་དུ་བཏང་བ་ན། དེས་གནས་བརྟན་ཞུན་མར་རོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་བར་གྱིས་ཐམས་ཅད་མཁྱེན་པས་འཚོ་བྱེད་ལ་རྨེད་པར་བྱེད་པ་ཡང་རིགས་པ་མ་ཡིན་ནོ། །འདི་ལྟར་ཡང་གྲགས་ཏེ། གནས་བརྟན་བ་ཀུ་ལས་ཚངས་པ་མཚུངས་པར་སྤྱོད་པ་རྣམས་ལ་སྨྲས་པ། ཚེ་དང་ལྡན་པ་དག་བདག་གིས་བསྙེན་པར་རྫོགས་ནས་ལོ་བརྒྱད་ཅུ་ལྷག་ཅིག་ལོན་ན་མགོ་ན་བ་ཙམ་ཡང་ནམ་ཡང་བྱུང་བར་མ་དྲན་ཏེ་ཞེས་སྨྲས་པ་དང༌། དེ་ནི་སྨན་ཨ་རུ་ར་གཅིག་ནད་པ་ལ་སྦྱིན་པ་བྱས་པས་རྣམ་པ་དེ་ལྟ་བུར་གྱུར་ཏོ་ཞེས་སེང་གེའི་སྒྲ་བསྒྲགས་པར་གྱུར་ཏོ། །ནད་པ་ལ་ཨ་རུ་ར་གཅིག་ཙམ་བྱིན་པའི་རྣམ་པར་སྨིན་པ་ཡང་དེ་དང་འདྲ་ན། བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས་སྦྱིན་པའི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་ཡོངས་སུ་རྫོགས་པར་གྱུར་པ་ལྟ་སྨོས་ཀྱང་ཅི་དགོས་ཏེ་འགལ་ལོ། །དེ་ལྟ་བས་ན་འདི་དག་ཐམས་ཅད་ནི་སེམས་ཅན་གྱི་དོན་གྱི་ཆེད་དུ་བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས་ཀྱི་སྤྲུལ་པ་ཡིན་ ཏེ། དེ་ལྟར་ན་བདག་ཉིད་ཉན་ཐོས་སུ་སྤྲུལ་པ་ལུང་བསྟན་པ་ཡིན་པའམ། ཉན་ཐོས་ཀྱི་ཆ་བྱད་འཛིན་པ་ཤཱ་རིའི་བུ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་མིང་གིས་བརྗོད་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ་རྣམས་ལུང་བསྟན་པ་ཡིན་ཏེ། ཇི་སྐད་དུ། གཅིག་ནི་ངེས་པར་བཞུགས་པ་དང༌། །གཞན་དག་ངེས་པར་གཟུང་བའི་ཕྱིར། །རྫོགས་པའི་སངས་རྒྱས་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ནི། །མ་ངེས་རྣམས་ལ་ཐེག་གཅིག་བསྟན། །ཞེས་འབྱུང་བ་བཞིན་ནོ། །ཡང་གཞན་དག་ནི་བག་ཆགས་ཀྱི་མཚམས་སྦྱོར་བ་དང་བཅས་པར་སྤངས་པས་གྲོལ་བ་ནི་དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་གཅིག་པུ་ཡིན་གྱི། ཉན་ཐོས་དང་རང་སངས་རྒྱས་རྣམས་ནི་མ་ཡིན་ཏེ། དེ་དག་ལ་ཉོན་མོངས་པ་ཅན་མ་ཡིན་པའི་མི་ཤེས་པ་ཡོད་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །དེ་ལ་ཉན་ཐོས་དང་རང་སངས་རྒྱས་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ཀྱང་ཤེས་བྱའི་སྒྲིབ་པ་སྤངས་པས་བག་ཆགས་དང་བྲལ་བར་གྱུར་ནས། དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་མི་རྟོག་པའི་ཡེ་ཤེས་ཐོབ་པར་འགྱུར་ཏེ། དེ་དག་གི་ཡེ་ཤེས་རྣམ་པར་མི་རྟོག་པ་དེས་འབད་པ་མེད་ན་ཡང་སྔོན་མངོན་པར་བསྒྲུབས་པའི་སྨོན་ལམ་གྱི་མཐུས་འཁོར་བའི་མཐའི་བར་དུ་སེམས་ཅན་ལ་ཕན་པ་བསྒྲུབ་ཅིང་གནས་སོ་ཞེས་ཟེར་རོ། །རྟག་པ་ཉིད་དང་དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་སྙིང་པོ་ཅན་ཡིན་པ་ཉིད་དང༌། ཡོངས་སུ་མྱ་ངན་ལས་མི་འདའ་བའི་ཕྱིར་ཉན་ཐོས་ལ་སོགས་པ་ལུང་བསྟན་པ་ཉིད་ནི་ཡང་འཚམ་ཞིང་རིགས་པ་ཡིན་ནོ་ཞེས་རྗོད་པར་བྱེད་དོ། །ཐེག་པ་ནི་གཅིག་སྟེ་གཉིས་དང་གསུམ་དུ་མེད་དོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པ་མ་ལུས་པའི་ལུང་དུ་དམ་པའི་ཆོས་པདྨ་དཀར་པོའི་མདོ་སྟོན་པར་བྱེད་དོ། །འདི་ལྟ་སྟེ། ཡི་གེ་ཞེ

Chinese

如果让他去耕种,那么认为一切智者通过稳固的酥油(藏文:ཞུན་མར།)直到罗(藏文:རོ།)去耕种养命也是不合理的。像这样也流传着:稳固的薄拘罗(梵文:Bakula)对那些行梵行的人说:诸位有寿命者,我受具足戒后活了八十多年,连头痛都没有发生过,这样说了。那是由于把一颗诃梨勒果(梵文:Haritaki)药施舍给病人,才变成那样的。这样发出了狮子吼。仅仅把一颗诃梨勒果给病人所成熟的果报尚且如此,更何况圆满了布施波罗蜜多的薄伽梵,还需要说什么呢?这不合理。因此,所有这些都是为了众生的利益,是薄伽梵的化身。这样,或者是指示自己化现为声闻,或者是指示那些持有声闻形象,以舍利子等名字称呼的菩萨们。如是所说: 一个必定安住, 其他必定摄取之故, 圆满正等觉们, 为不定者宣说一乘。 就像这样出现。还有其他一些人说,断除了连同习气结合的障碍而解脱的,只有如来一人,声闻和独觉不是这样,因为他们有非烦恼性的无知。对此,声闻和独觉们也断除了所知障,从而脱离了习气,获得了如来的无分别智慧。他们的无分别智慧,即使不努力,也凭借先前精进修持的愿力,直到轮回的尽头,利益众生并且安住。常恒不变以及具有如来藏的自性,并且因为不完全从涅槃中逝去,所以对声闻等进行授记才是相符且合理的,这样宣说。宣说诸如“乘是一,无二无三”等所有经典,都在宣说妙法莲华经。例如,文字等。

English

If he were made to cultivate, then it is also unreasonable to think that the all-knowing one cultivates for sustenance through the stable ghee (Tibetan: ཞུན་མར།) up to Ro (Tibetan: རོ།). It is also said in this way: The stable Bakula (Sanskrit: Bakula) said to those who practice brahmacharya: "O long-lived ones, since I took full ordination and lived for more than eighty years, I don't even remember ever having a headache," he said. That was because he gave a single Haritaki (Sanskrit: Haritaki) fruit medicine to a sick person, and that's how it became. Thus, he roared like a lion. If the ripening of giving just one Haritaki fruit to a sick person is like that, what need is there to mention the Bhagavan who has perfected the perfection of generosity? It is unreasonable. Therefore, all of these are emanations of the Bhagavan for the benefit of sentient beings. Thus, either it is prophesying that he himself will emanate as a Shravaka, or it is prophesying those Bodhisattvas who hold the appearance of Shravakas and are called by names such as Shariputra. As it is said: One will surely abide, Others will surely be taken, Therefore, the fully enlightened Buddhas, Teach the one vehicle to the uncertain. As it appears. And some others say that only the Tathagata is liberated by abandoning the obstructions together with the habitual tendencies, but not the Shravakas and Pratyekabuddhas, because they have non-afflicted ignorance. To this, the Shravakas and Pratyekabuddhas also abandon the obscurations to knowledge, thereby becoming free from habitual tendencies, and attain the non-conceptual wisdom of the Tathagata. Their non-conceptual wisdom, even without effort, by the power of the aspiration previously diligently cultivated, benefits sentient beings and abides until the end of samsara. It is also fitting and reasonable to say that the prophecy of the Shravakas, etc., is in accordance with the nature of being eternal and having the essence of the Tathagata, and because they do not completely pass away from Nirvana. The sutra of the White Lotus of the Good Dharma teaches all the scriptures such as "The vehicle is one, not two or three." For example, letters, etc.