Chinese
在吃的时候,那些经历驱魔和发出悲鸣的痛苦,是猛兽、鸟类和小动物们所显示的恐怖。有些人,在燃烧的火堆中,不停地被猛烈地焚烧,嘴巴也张开了。有些人,在铁制的大锅里,像煮饭时米粒翻滚一样被煮。像用火把和熊熊燃烧的火焰焚烧木柴一样,不停地焚烧,嘴巴张开,发出难听的哀嚎声。还有些,在铁制的大锅里,像锅一样的形状,有许多由旬,许多地狱众生被煮,就像煮饭时米粒翻滚一样。把淘过的米扔进开水里煮,上下四处滚动,沸腾翻滚,像这样煮,具有各种难以忍受的痛苦感受。这些是遭受被火焚烧和煮的痛苦。这里没有讲述寒冷地狱和近边地狱的痛苦,是因为那些地狱的地方小,众生少,所以没有说,而热地狱是主要的,所以说了。有人会想,地狱的痛苦是长久的,不会立刻发生吗?为了显示它很近,说:罪人呼吸断绝顷刻间,地狱无量痛苦若得受,何人无惧金刚之自性。罪恶之业已积聚,未曾忏悔的罪人,在未断气之前还在人间,断气之后地狱的痛苦就显现了。这两者之间只有断气那一刻的间隔。那么,断气之后立刻就生到地狱了吗?断气之后会经历死亡和中阴阶段,所以不是断气后立刻就生到地狱。但是,对于罪人来说,在断气的时候和中阴阶段,地狱痛苦的景象会提前到来并开始。像这样,那无法估量的地狱痛苦,如果迅速地降临到自己身上,
English
While eating, those who experience the suffering of exorcism and uttering laments are the terrors shown by wild animals, birds, and small creatures. Some, in a gathering of burning torches, are constantly and fiercely burned, their mouths agape. Some, in a large iron cauldron, are cooked like rice grains simmering in a pot. Like burning firewood with torches and blazing flames, they are continuously burned, their mouths agape, uttering terrible howls. Others, in a large iron cauldron, shaped like a cauldron, with many yojanas, many hell beings are cooked, like rice grains simmering. Washed and discarded rice is cooked in boiling water, running up and down in all directions, boiling and churning. Like this, they are cooked, possessing various unbearable painful feelings. These are the sufferings of enduring being burned and cooked by fire. Here, the sufferings of the cold hells and neighboring hells are not described because those hells are small in size and have few beings, so they are not mentioned. The hot hells are the main ones, so they are mentioned. Someone might think, are the sufferings of hell long and not immediate? To show that it is near, it is said: The moment a sinner's breath ceases, if the immeasurable suffering of hell is received, who would not fear the vajra nature? Sinful deeds are accumulated. Those unrepentant sinners are still in the human realm until their breath ceases, and after their breath ceases, the suffering of hell manifests. Between these two, there is only the interval of the moment the breath ceases. Then, are they born in hell immediately after the breath ceases? After the breath ceases, they will experience death and the intermediate state, so they are not born in hell immediately after the breath ceases. However, for sinners, at the moment of death and in the intermediate state, the appearance of the suffering of hell will arrive in advance and begin. Like this, if that immeasurable suffering of hell quickly descends upon oneself,
Chinese
具有智慧的人,即使地狱的景象以成千上万种方式展现,让他们感到恐惧和沮丧。然而,那些听到这些却不害怕的愚蠢之人,因为他们没有感觉,所以他们的心像金刚石一样坚硬。下面展示了地狱的强烈痛苦:见到或听到地狱的景象,回忆、阅读或描绘地狱的景象,都会产生恐惧。如果亲身经历那无法忍受的异熟果报,那还用说什么呢?见到地狱的景象被画成图画,听到详细描述地狱痛苦的故事,像听到的一样在心中回忆,阅读描述地狱痛苦的经文,以及将地狱的布局描绘成绘画、雕塑或戏剧表演等形式,仅仅是见到或听到地狱痛苦的景象,就会产生沮丧和恐惧。如果那无法忍受的异熟果报降临到自己身上并亲身经历,那还用说什么呢?总的来说,地狱的所有痛苦都特别强烈。下面确定了最大的痛苦:正如在所有快乐中,灭尽贪欲的快乐是快乐之王一样,同样,在所有痛苦中,无间地狱的痛苦是无法估量的。在所有快乐中,灭尽贪欲的快乐,例如获得阿罗汉果位等,是舍弃三界烦恼的快乐,那是所有快乐之王,是至高无上或最重要的终极快乐。正如那样,在轮回的所有痛苦中,仅仅是地狱的普通痛苦也很强烈,特别是无间地狱的痛苦,是无法估量的痛苦的终极。下面展示了即使是地狱的微小痛苦,也无法用其他痛苦来衡量:如果有人在这个世界上,一天之内被三百支短矛猛烈刺击所感受到的痛苦,那甚至无法稍微比拟地狱的微小痛苦。
English
Even for those with wisdom, the sight of hell, displayed in thousands of ways, causes fear and dismay. However, those foolish ones who hear these things and do not fear, because they have no feeling, their hearts are like diamonds, unyielding. The intense suffering of hell is shown below: Seeing or hearing depictions of hell, recalling, reading, or portraying them, all cause fear. If one were to personally experience that unbearable ripening of karma, what need is there to say more? Seeing the forms of hell painted in pictures, hearing detailed accounts of the suffering of hell, recalling them in the mind as heard, reading scriptures that describe the suffering of hell, and portraying the layout of hell in paintings, sculptures, or dramatic performances, etc., merely seeing or hearing the sights of hell's suffering causes dismay and fear. If that unbearable ripening of suffering were to befall oneself and be personally experienced, what need is there to say more? In general, all the sufferings of hell are especially intense. Below, the greatest suffering is identified: Just as among all pleasures, the pleasure of the exhaustion of craving is the king of pleasures, similarly, among all sufferings, the suffering of Avici hell is immeasurable. Among all pleasures, the pleasure of the exhaustion of craving, such as attaining the state of an Arhat, etc., is the pleasure of abandoning the afflictions of the three realms, that is the king of all pleasures, the ultimate that is supreme or most important. Just as that is, similarly, among all the sufferings of samsara, even the ordinary suffering of hell is intense, and especially the suffering of Avici hell is the ultimate of immeasurable suffering. Below, it is shown that even the smallest suffering of hell cannot be measured by other sufferings: If the suffering felt by someone in this world who is fiercely stabbed by three hundred short spears in a single day,
Chinese
凡是种下之后不死,并持续感受痛苦的,那与地狱的微小痛苦也无法相比。因为那样的痛苦甚至无法比拟地狱的痛苦。这里所说的“འོལ་ཇི་”指的是相似之处,但实际上连相似之处都没有,甚至连百分之一都无法承受,即便是部分相似也不可能。地狱的痛苦是漫长的,因此痛苦是极其无尽的。 即使经历数百万亿年, 只要恶业没有耗尽, 就不会与生命分离。 因此,地狱的痛苦是极其难以忍受的。在寒冷地狱中,身体会裂成成百上千块;在炎热地狱中,身体会被砍成成百上千块;或者像黄油一样与熔化的铜一起融化等等。即使这样,它们又会一次次复活,经历数百万亿年的剧烈痛苦。只要导致投生于地狱的恶业没有耗尽,它们就不会与生命分离,因此必须持续不断地承受痛苦。 劝诫舍弃地狱痛苦之因: 这些恶果的种子是, 身语意所造的恶行,你啊, 务必使其连微尘也不存留, 如此尽你所能努力吧! 恶果,即痛苦的种子,是身语意所造的恶行,也就是积累的恶业。国王您务必舍弃所有恶业,哪怕是微尘也不留存。如此,发起意念的力量,重视并努力,务必尽力舍弃。 讲述旁生的痛苦: 即使在旁生的处境中,也有杀戮, 束缚和殴打等各种痛苦。 对于舍弃寂静安乐善行的人们来说, 互相吞食,极其难以忍受。 有些为了珍珠、羊毛、骨头, 肉和皮革而被杀害。 无助的其他动物被脚踢、手打, 用鞭子和铁钩抽打驱使。 安住于寂静无苦的安乐是涅槃,像这样趋近寂静
English
Whatever is planted and does not die, and continuously experiences suffering, that cannot be compared even to the smallest suffering of hell. Because such suffering cannot even be compared to the suffering of hell. Here, "འོལ་ཇི་" refers to similarities, but in reality, there are no similarities, and even one percent cannot be endured, even partial similarity is impossible. The suffering of hell is long, therefore the suffering is extremely endless. Even if experienced for hundreds of millions of years, as long as the negative karma is not exhausted, it will not be separated from life. Therefore, the suffering of hell is extremely unbearable. In the cold hells, the body will be split into hundreds and thousands of pieces; in the hot hells, the body will be cut into hundreds and thousands of pieces; or melt like butter together with molten copper, and so on. Even so, they will be resurrected again and again, experiencing intense suffering for hundreds of millions of years. As long as the negative karma that leads to rebirth in hell is not exhausted, they will not be separated from life, so they must continuously endure suffering. Admonition to abandon the cause of hellish suffering: The seeds of these evil consequences are, the misdeeds committed by body, speech, and mind, you, be sure to leave not even a speck of it, thus strive with all your might! The evil result, the seed of suffering, is the evil deeds committed by body, speech, and mind, that is, the accumulated negative karma. King, you must abandon all negative karma, leaving not even a speck. Thus, generate the power of intention, value and strive, and be sure to abandon it with effort. Explaining the suffering of animals: Even in the state of animals, there is killing, bondage, beatings, and various sufferings. For those who abandon peaceful and happy virtues, they devour each other, which is extremely unbearable. Some are killed for pearls, wool, bones, meat, and leather. Helpless other animals are kicked, beaten by hands, driven by whips and iron hooks. Dwelling in peaceful and painless bliss is nirvana, like this approaching tranquility
Chinese
舍弃成为转生之因的善业,行持中等和微小的十不善业,会导致转生到旁生之处,那里也只有痛苦。被人类所拥有的旁生,会被主人宰杀,会被套上缰绳和木桩,并被各种方式束缚,还会被鞭打和棍棒等击打,以及被迫从身体里驮运重物等等,痛苦非常多。没有主人的旁生则互相吞食,经历着如此恐怖的痛苦。有些旁生为了获取珍珠、羊毛、骨头、肉和皮革等,会被他人为了利用而宰杀。此外,一些没有自由的旁生,会被脚和手踢打,马等会被鞭子驱使,大象等会被铁钩击打驱使,经历着各种各样的役使痛苦。下面讲述饿鬼的痛苦,分为总说和广说。首先是总说:即使在饿鬼中,也因欲望匮乏,产生持续不断的痛苦,无法改变。饥渴、寒冷、炎热、疲惫和恐惧所带来的痛苦,极其难以忍受,必须承受。转生到饿鬼道后,因寻求欲望而不得,感到匮乏。因欲望无法实现而产生的痛苦,没有安乐的间隙,持续不断地只有痛苦,这是恶业的强烈果报,无法改变,也无法补救。饥饿、口渴、寒冷、炎热,以及为了寻找一次食物和饮料,在十二年等漫长的时间里四处奔波,感到疲惫和劳累。恐惧是指,饿鬼道中有来自意念之敌的恐惧,其他众生也变成敌人进行伤害等,由巨大的恐惧所产生的痛苦极其难以忍受,必须承受。广说中,讲述饿鬼道中具有业障者的痛苦:有些饿鬼的嘴只有针眼那么大,肚子却像山一样巨大,饱受饥饿的折磨。对于被丢弃的少量不净之物,也没有能力去寻找。饿鬼道中许多具有业障者……
English
Abandoning virtuous deeds that cause rebirth, and engaging in medium and minor non-virtuous actions, leads to rebirth in the animal realm, where there is only suffering. Animals owned by humans are killed by their owners, tied to stakes and bound in various ways, beaten with whips and sticks, and forced to carry heavy loads, among many other sufferings. Ownerless animals devour each other, experiencing such terrifying suffering. Some are killed for their pearls, wool, bones, meat, and hides for the use of others. Furthermore, some unfree animals are kicked and struck with hands, horses are driven with whips, and elephants are driven by being struck with hooks, experiencing various kinds of suffering from being exploited. Next, the suffering of pretas is described, divided into a summary and a detailed explanation. First, the summary: Even in the realm of pretas, due to the lack of desires, continuous suffering arises, which cannot be changed. The suffering caused by hunger, thirst, cold, heat, fatigue, and fear is extremely unbearable and must be endured. Having been born in the realm of pretas, one feels deprived due to not finding what one desires. The suffering caused by the non-fulfillment of desires has no interval of happiness, only continuous suffering, which is the strong result of negative karma, unchangeable and irremediable. Hunger, thirst, cold, heat, and wandering everywhere for twelve years or more in search of a single meal or drink cause fatigue and exhaustion. Fear refers to the fear of enemies of the mind in the preta realm, and other beings also become enemies and inflict harm, etc. The suffering caused by great fear is extremely unbearable and must be endured. In the detailed explanation, the suffering of those with obscurations in the preta realm is described: Some pretas have mouths as small as the eye of a needle, but stomachs as large as mountains, suffering from hunger. They have no ability to search for the small amount of discarded impure things. Many with obscurations in the preta realm...