English
Just as ap is destruction. śiṅ. On śiṅ. When the root is called śiṅ, whatever ātmanepada suffixes appear, the vowel of the root becomes guṇa, that is, the life vowel ī of śāi becomes the guṇa vowel e, so the word śe always appears. ༈ śiṅ te is placed. ṅ is a special meaning. ap is destruction. The guṇa vowel i becomes e. śe te. ༈ Similarly, śiṅ ā te ap. The guṇa vowel e becomes ay. Directly, śā yā te. If guṇa of śīi appears here, then it is only i and e, and guṇa etc., need to be understood as guiding i, e, e ay separately. ༈ śī ṅo nya to ruṭ. On the anta of śīṅ is ruṭ. If an ātmanepada suffix, that is, the anta class, appears after the root śiṅ, then ruṭ āgama needs to be added to the end of the root. ā toṃ ṅa to da na taḥ. On the anta of āt, āt is not a. Here, āt refers to the root with ātmanepada properties. If there is an anta class suffix after such a root, then it needs to be changed to ata, because the life vowel of tai remains unchanged, so if it is affected by body changes, then only the letter n or the circle on the head of an tai needs to be removed. However, if there is the letter a at the end of the root, then anta will not become ata. Here, the letter r of āgama is at the end of the root, whether it is the case of śī or śe, the end of the root is not the letter a, so it can only become ata. ༈ That is, śiṅ ante is placed. ap is removed. guṇa. Give ruṭ āgama. ṭra is postposed, u is the expression of meaning. ante becomes ate. Directly, śe ra te. ༈ śīṅ se ap. guṇa. ku and i etc., sa ṣa. śe ṣe. ༈ śiṅ ā the. ap, guṇa etc. śa yā the. śiṅ dhve. ap, guṇa. śe dhve. śiṅ e. ap, guṇa etc. śa ye. ༈ śiṅ ba he. ap, guṇa. śe ba he. ༈ śiṅ ma he. ap, guṇa. śe ma he. ༈ śiṅ ī ta. ap, guṇa etc. śa yī ta. ༈ śiṅ ī yā tāṃ. ap, guṇa etc. śa yī yā tāṃ. ༈ śīṅ ī ran. ap, guṇa etc. śa yi ran. ༈ śiṅ ī thas. ap, guṇa etc. s is distinction. śa yī thāḥ. ༈ śīṅ ī yā thāṃ. ap, guṇa etc. śa yī yā thāḥ. ༈ śiṅ ī dhvaṃ. ap, guṇa etc. śa yī dhvaṃ. ༈ śīṅ ī ya ap, guṇa etc. śa yī ya. ༈ śiṅ ī ba hi. ap, guṇa etc. śa yī ba hi. ༈ śiṅ aཱི་ ma hi. Ap qualities etc. Sha yi ma hi. Shing tam Ap qualities etc. She tam. ༈ Shing A tam. Ap qualities etc. Sha ya tam. ༈ Shing antam. Ap quality. Rut ster. Anta atar transform. Sherata. ༈ Shing sva Ap quality. Ku ila etc. She shva. ༈ Shing A tham. Ap qualities etc. Sha ya tham. ༈ Shing dhvam. Ap quality. She dhvam. ༈ Shing ai Ap qualities etc. Sha yai. Shing A ba hai Pap. ༈ Pap suffix. Ap. Qualities etc. Sha ya ba hai. ༈ Shing A ma he Pap. Pap suffix. Ap qualities etc. Sha ya ma hai. ༈ There are nine such as tan for meanings that are not present. As previously explained, At should be placed at the beginning of all of these. Shing tan. Na suffix. Ap quality. At Asheta. ༈ Shing A tam. Ap qualities etc. At Asha ya tam. ༈ Shing anta. Rut Ap quality. Anta atar transform. At. Asherata. Shing thas. Ap quality. At Ashetha. ༈ Shing A tham. Ap. Qualities etc. At Asha ya tham. ༈ Shing dhvam. Ap quality. At Ashe dhvam. ༈ Shing i Ap qualities etc. At Asha yi. ༈ Shing bahi. Ap quality. At Ashe bahi. ༈ Shing mahi Ap quality. At Ashe mahi. These are the ones. ༈ An example of a dual word is to clearly express bru nya. Nya is the meaning of the dual word, so divide. A bada bi bititsim. Ite pit of Ap etc. is ta sama. In the manner of rolling, there is the root bru nya. In the first letter of the suffix of the other case, there are any of ta sama etc. If Pit, that is, Pap suffix, is consistent, it is certain. Otherwise, it is not certain. At the end of such a root, the long I becomes a suffix in the place where Ap is destroyed. The life of bru transforms into the quality O, and the transformation of O into Av, the connection with I, etc. should be done. Here, it is said that there are Ap etc. There is nothing to take out from etc. Because it is the first meaning, the Ap that appeared before is now made invisible. ༈ Brunti is placed as nya suffix. Ap destroyed. Suffix I given. The quality of bru is bro. O Av. V directed to I. Bra biti. ༈ Ta is a suffix here, but because it is not Pit, the I suffix and qualities etc. are not
Chinese
༈བྲཱུ་ཨནྟི་ཨ 彼。Bruta。S 区分。Brutah。 ༈ “ཨཱི་ཨཱུ་词干的 ཨིཡ྄་ ཨུབ྄ 都是在元音之后。” 因此，一般来说，在 Vikarana 的词干末尾会出现 ཨཱི་ 字母和 ཨཱུ་ 字母。如果后面出现 Ti 等的特殊元音后缀，则 ཨི་ 会变成 ཨིཡ྄་，ཨུ་ 会变成 ཨུབ྄，这通常是这样规定的。 此外，“ཨི་ ཨུ་ 也是。” 也有这样的说法，即对于多元音，即有两个或三个字母等，以及非辅音连缀，这样的词尾的 ཨི་ 字母会变成 ཡ྄，ཨུ་ 字母会变成 བ྄。同样，对于 Nu 词干也是如此，这将在后面提到。 然而，在这里有一个特殊的例外。Nana Phyobraha。“没有 Ap 的情况下，没有 Up。” 在 Ap 被移除后，词干末尾的 ཨུ་ 字母不会被转换为 Ba 字母，而是应该将 Up 转换为两个字母。 此外，这个“བྲུ་”是由 བ྄ 和 ར྄ 组成的辅音连缀。它不是多元音，因为只有一个 ཨུ་ 字母，所以通常不适用。因此，保留“བྲཱུ་ཨནྟི་”。 Ap，བྲཱུ 的长元音 ཨཱུ་ 被分开，转换为 ཨུ་བ྄。将 བྲ྄ 引导至短元音 ཨུ་，将 བ྄ 引导至 ཨ་ན྄，因此为 བྲུ་བནྟི。 ༈ 再次，Brusip。Ap，给予 ཨཱི་。 गुण。 ओ अप。引导。Ku I 等。Bra Bishi。བྲཱུཉ྄ཐས྄。S 区分。བྲཱུ་ཐཿ。 ༈ Dhi。Ubrutha 也与之相同。 ༈བྲཱུ་མིཔ྄。Ap，ཨཱི་ गुण 等。Bra Bimi。 ༈བྲཱུ་བས྄ S 区分。བྲཱུ་བཿ。བྲཱུ་མས྄。S 区分。བྲཱུ་མཿ。 ༈ 保留 བྲཱུ་ཏིཔ྄。Ap，移除。བྲཱུ་ 被转换为 ཨཱ་ཧར྄。Ti 被转换为 ཎཔ྄。P 随后连接。ཎ྄ 表示行为。H 无元音，引导至 A。Aha 完成。 ༈ Ba Tas。Ap，བྲཱུ་ 被转换为 ཨཱ་ཧར྄。Tas 被转换为 Atus。H 引导。S 区分。Aha Tuh。 ༈ བྲཱུ་ཨནྟི་ཨ
English
That. Bruta. S distinction. Brutah. ༈ "The ཨིཡ྄ and ཨུབ྄ of the ཨཱི་ ཨཱུ་ stems are after vowels." Therefore, in general, the ཨཱི་ letter and the ཨཱུ་ letter appear at the end of the Vikarana stem. If a special vowel suffix such as Ti appears later, then ཨི་ becomes ཨིཡ྄ and ཨུ་ becomes ཨུབ྄, which is usually the case. In addition, "ཨི་ ཨུ་ also." It is also said that for multi-vowels, that is, there are two or three letters, etc., and non-consonant clusters, the ཨི་ letter at the end of such words becomes ཡ྄, and the ཨུ་ letter becomes བ྄. Similarly, it is also the case for the Nu stem, which will be mentioned later. However, here is a special exception. Nana Phyobraha. "Without Ap, there is no Up." After Ap is removed, the ཨུ་ letter at the end of the stem should not be converted to the Ba letter, but Up should be converted to two letters. In addition, this "བྲུ་" is a consonant cluster composed of བ྄ and ར྄. It is not a multi-vowel, because there is only one ཨུ་ letter, so it does not usually apply. Therefore, keep "བྲཱུ་ཨནྟི་". Ap, the long vowel ཨཱུ་ of བྲཱུ is separated and converted to ཨུ་བ྄. Guide བྲ྄ to the short vowel ཨུ་, guide བ྄ to ཨ་ན྄, so it is བྲུ་བནྟི. ༈ Again, Brusip. Ap, give ཨཱི་. Guna. O Ap. Guide. Ku I etc. Bra Bishi. བྲཱུཉ྄ཐས྄. S distinction. བྲཱུ་ཐཿ. ༈ Dhi. Ubrutha is also the same. ༈བྲཱུ་མིཔ྄. Ap, ཨཱི་ Guna etc. Bra Bimi. ༈བྲཱུ་བས྄ S distinction. བྲཱུ་བཿ. བྲཱུ་མས྄. S distinction. བྲཱུ་མཿ. ༈ In addition, the special distinction here is: "བྲུ་ བ་ ཨཱ་ཧཤྩ་ པཉྩ་ནཾ!" བྲཱུ་ is also ཨཱ་ཧ྄, that is, these five. For the stem of བྲཱུ, the initial five suffixes, such as Ti, etc., are converted to ཎཔ྄, etc., which is also a form of deformation. That is, for all these five, བྲཱུ་ is converted to ཨཱ་ཧ྄. The following suffix Ti is converted to ཎཔ྄, Tas is converted to Atus, Anti is converted to Us, Sip is converted to Thap, and Thas is converted to Athus. ༈ Keep བྲཱུ་ཏིཔ྄. Ap, remove. བྲཱུ་ is converted to ཨཱ་ཧར྄. Ti is converted to ཎཔ྄. P is subsequently connected. ཎ྄ means action. H is vowel-less, guided to A. Aha is completed. ༈ Ba Tas. Ap, བྲཱུ་ is converted to ཨཱ་ཧར྄. Tas is converted to Atus. H is guided. S distinction. Aha Tuh. ༈ བྲཱུ་ཨནྟི་ཨ
English
Na tan. O ap. At. P. suffix. I special meaning. D. ttar gone. A-bra-bit. ༈ A-brū-tāṃ. ༈ Ub. A-bru-ba-nan. ༈ Brū-sip. P. suffix. I expresses meaning. Pit's merit. O ap. Direct. S. completely divided. A-br-baḥ. A-brū-tāṃ. A-brū-ta. Brū-a-mip. P. suffix. I expresses meaning. Merit. O ap direct. Ma-nga-ro. A-bra-baṃ. ༈ A-brū-ga A-brū-ma. ༈ Atma-ne-la. Brū-tan. N. suffix. A-brū-ta. ༈ Ub. A-bru-bā-tāṃ. ༈ Ub. A-bru-bat. ༈ S. completely divided. A-brū-thāḥ. ༈ Ub. A-bru-bā-thaṃ. ༈ A-brū-dhvaṃ. ༈ Ub A-bru-bi. ༈ A-brū-ba-hi. ༈ A-brū-ma-hi. These are. This has a dual meaning, so it applies to all seventy-two suffixes of all stems. These are the realm of destruction bikarana, so once a vibhakti is placed on the stem, ap (Tibetan, Devanagari, Romanized Sanskrit, literal Chinese meaning) is destroyed. However, since there are many letters here, it is feared, so it is not written one by one. It should be understood by analogy, as stated in the case of the a-da stem. Those who do the marking, do not be lazy, writing and erasing is very important. Similarly, the ones below should also be understood. ༈ Even though it is the realm of destruction bikarana, there are different distinctions from hu and others. Here, the kind of stem that doubles is called double expression. Hu is for giving and offering. The stem hu should be used as an example. Hvā derdviśca. Hu and others also double. Here, in all of these, ap (Tibetan, Devanagari, Romanized Sanskrit, literal Chinese meaning) is destroyed as above. That is, whichever of the vibhaktis of the stem hu shown here is given to all the stems, the stem will double. Here, hu-hu will appear twice. Sa svarādi rdvir dviḥ. The first with a vowel is double, not double. For stems with the first vowel, the vowel itself will double, not the part or the subsequent manifestation. These two sutras also come from "also". When explaining the examples below, there is no need to do anything here. Ku hoścuḥ. Cu of ku and ha. At the end of the stem that exists initially, even if there is ku, i.e. the ka group, or if there is the letter ha, they will become cu, i.e. the ca group. That is, ka kha ga gha nga, in order, become ca cha ja jha nya, etc.
Chinese
༈ 同样的，对于 ling，juhuyātā，juhuyātāṃ，juhuyuḥ，juhuyā，juhuyātaṃ。༈ juhuyāta，juhuyāṃ，juhuyāba，juhuyāma。༈ 同样的，对于 loṭ，具有功德。juhotu。或者 juhutāt。antula atar 转变。hu 的 up。juhvātu。herdhiḥ。hidhio。在此处，中间人的单数形式 hi 转换为 dhi，即 juhudhi。或者，称为 juhutāt。juhutaṃ。juhuta。ā ni pala pit 具有功德。juha vāni。同样具有功德，juha vāba，juha vāma。༈ 同样的，对于 lang，在所有词的开头加上 aṭ。juhudip。去除 pa 和 i。hu 具有功德。dt。ajuhota。ajuhutāṃ。an us。an 是 us。在此处，当说两种时，并非现在的第一人称词 an 转换为 us。放置 juhuan。an 转换为 us。juho o ab。直接。s 分离。ajuhabuḥ。༈ sip 是 bit，因此 hu 具有功德。去除 pa 和 i。s 分离。ajuhauḥ。ajuhutaṃ。ajuhuta。༈ 对于 amip，去除 pa 和 i。功德 o ab。直接。m 消失。ajuhavaṃ。ba ma 如 bas mas 般实现，如果去除 hu 的 u，则 ajuhva，ajuhma。༈ 如果不去除 ma，则 ajuhuba，ajuhuma。这样，词根 hu 与 parasmaipada 相连。༈ 现在，双重表达的 āhmanei 的例子是，dubhṛt 存在和增长。ohāṅ 去。māṅ 供养。这三个原因被称为 bhṛ 等。༈ 在这里，ohāṅ 被用作例子。hra svaḥ。短的。这是词根双重增长的开始，在行首的那个应该从长变为短。bhṛ yāṃ luki。bhṛñ 的毁灭。这里 ohāṅ 也是 bhṛ 等，对于这些，第一个词根的生命 a 字母转换为 i 字母，并且存在毁灭。在注释中引用的，对于两者，不可见的东西随后出现，字母 ī 也是。因此，在双重表达的情况下，对于以异性元音开头的后缀，如果存在 ṅit 而不是 pati，则