English
Section on what was taught by Ma. ༈ (ཛྙཱ་ཤྲུ་སྨྲྀ་དྲྀ་ཤཱཾ་སཱནྟ་ནཱ་མཱཏ྄།，jñāśru-smṛ-dṛ-śāṃ-sāntanā-māt，jnasru-smri-dri-sam-santanā-mat，Mother of wisdom, hearing, memory, seeing, and tranquility) Āt of jñāśru-smṛ-dṛ-śa. (ཀརྨ་བྱ་ཏི་ཧཱ་རེ་ཨ་ནྱ་ཏྲ་ཧིངྶཱ་དེ་རཱཏ྄།，karma-byatihāre-anyatra-hiṃsā-der-āt，karma-vyatihare-anyatra-hinsa-der-at，Karma, exchange, other, harm, etc., self)! Āt to other than hiṃsā etc., the action of entering into one. (བྱཱང྄་པཪྻུ་པ་བྷྱོ་ར་མཿ།，vyāṅ-pary-upa-bhyo-ramah，vyan-pari-upa-bhyo-ramah，Wide, complete, near, joy from them) Bi 19-47 From āṅ, pari, upa, to ram. (བྲྀདྡྷྱཿསྱ་ས་ཡོརྦཱ།，vṛddhyaḥ-sya-sayoḥ-vā，vriddhyah-sya-sayoh-va，Growth, belonging to, his, or) From vṛt, sya and sa also. (མུ་ཙཱ་དེརྨུམ྄།，mucāder-mum，mucader-mum，Enclosure from liberation etc.) Mum to muc etc. (ཨིརྡི་ཏཿམུམ྄།，irditaḥ-mum，irditah-mum，Moved, enclosure) Mum to i it. (ཤ་མཱཾདྭིརྒྷཿ།，śamāṃ-dvirghaḥ，samam-dvirghah，Of peace, double) Long for śam. (ཡྻོཿ，yyaḥ，yyah，To, his) O to ya. (པོ་རུ་ར།，poru-ra，poru-ra，Fill, give) Ṛ ur to pu. (རུ་དཱ་དེ་ཙ་ཏུརྞཱཾ་ཧྭ་སཱ་དེཿ།，rudādeś-caturṇāṃ-hvā-sādeḥ，rudades-caturṇam-hva-sadeh，Crying etc., four, calling, sadness etc.) To the first of ha and va sa etc. of rud etc., namely the four. (ཛཀྵཱ་དེ་རཾ་ཏོ྅ད་ན་ཨུ་ས།，jakṣāder-anto'd-ana-usa，jaksader-anto'd-ana-usa，Eating etc., end, eating, breathing) Anta, at, an, us etc. of jakṣa etc. (ད་རི་དྲཱ་དེ་རི་དཱ་ལོ་པ་ཤྩ་ངི་ཏི།，dāri-drāder-id-ā-lopaś-ca-ṅiti，dari-drader-id-a-lopas-ca-ngiti，Giving, poverty etc., this, not, disappearance, also, in ṅit) Ite a dvya to ṅit of dāri dra etc. (ཨཱི་ཌཱི་ཤོཿ།，īḍ-īśoḥ，id-isoh，Praising, ruling) Of īḍ and īśa. (ཨཽ་རཽ།，au-rau，au-rau，In, to) Au of u. (ཡུ་ནུ་རུ་སྟུ་བྷྱ་ཨཱིརྦཱ།，yu-nu-ru-stu-bhya-īr-vā，yu-nu-ru-stu-bhya-ir-va，Mix, praise, give, or) Īr also from yu, nu, ru, stu. (ལོ་པ་སྟྭ་ནུ་དཏྟ་ཏཱ་ནཾ།，lopa-stv-anudātta-tānāṃ，lopa-stv-anudatta-tanam，Disappearance, you, unaccented, giving) Tan is divided into anudatta. (ནམཿ།，namaḥ，namah，Homage) To nam. (ཨ་པི་རཾ་ཛ་དཾ་ཤ་ཥཾ་ཛ་ཥྭཾ་ཛཱཾ།，api-raṃja-daṃśa-ṣaṃja-ṣvaṃjām，api-ramja-damsa-samja-svamjam，Also, coloring, biting, six, embracing) Ap of raṃj, daṃś, ṣaṃj, ṣvaṃj. (བི་དོ་ན་བཱ་ནཱཾ་ཏྱཱ་དཱི་ནཱཾ་ཎ་བཱ་དེརྦཱ།，vido-na-vānāṃ-tyādīnāṃ-ṇa-vāder-vā，vido-na-vanam-tyadinam-na-vader-va，Knowing, not, giving, end etc., ṇa, or) Na also to the nine beginning with vida iti. (བེཏྟེ་རཾ་ཏོ་བཱ་རུཊ྄།，vette-ranto-vā-ruṭ，vette-ranto-va-rut，Knowing, end, or, anger) Rut also to the end of vida. (སི་སཿ།，si-saḥ，si-sah，You, he) Sa of si. (ཛ་ཧྱེ་དྷི་ཤཱ་དྷི།，jahye-dhi-śā-dhi，jahye-dhi-sa-dhi，Abandon, think, teach, wisdom) Jahi e dhi śā dhi. (ཨསྟེ་རྀཊ྄།，aste-riṭ，aste-rit，Existing, giving) It to as itself. (སྐོ་རཱ་དྱོཤྩ།，sko-rād-yoś-ca，sko-rad-yos-ca，Root, giving, also) Sa and ka and the first also. (ཨ་ནྱ་ཏྲ་སོ་ཛཿ།，anyatra-so-jaḥ，anyatra-so-jah，Other, he, born) Sa ja elsewhere. (དི་པི་ས་སྱ་ཏཿསི་པི་བཱ།，dipi-sa-sya-taḥ-sipi-vā，dipi-sa-sya-tah-sipi-va，Shining, he, belonging to, from that, in sipi, or) Ta of sa of dip, namely also to sip. (མྲྀ་ཛེརྦྲ་རྡྷིཿཔི་ཏི།，mṛjer-vṛddhiḥ-piti，mrijer-vriddhih-piti，Cleaning, growth, in piti) Vṛddhi to mṛja in pit. (ནི་ཛཱཾ་གུ་ཎཿ།，nijāṃ-guṇaḥ，nijam-gunah，Of one's own, quality) Guṇa of nija. (རྀ་པྲོ་རཿཔཱུརྦ་སྱ།，ṛ-pro-raḥ-pūrvasya，ri-pro-rah-purvasya，Ṛ, giving, of the previous) I of the first of ṛ and pṛ. This is the section on explaining the actions of vibhakti such as tap in the complete explanation. || || ༄། །Section on explaining kṛt suffixes. ༈ (ཀྲྀཏྐ྄རྟ་རི།，kṛtkartari，krtkartari，Kṛt, author) Kṛt to the doer. (ཏྲྀ་བུ་ཎཽ།，tṛ-buṇau，tri-bunau，Three, quality) Tṛ buṇ. (སེ་རཱ།，se-rā，se-ra，He, give) Ā of si. (ཀྲྀ་ཏཿ།，kṛtaḥ，krtah，Kṛt) To kṛt. (ཨཱུ་དི་ཏཽ་བཱ།，ūdito-vā，udito-va，Spoken, or) Ūt it also. (ས་ཧ་བ་ཧོ་རོ་ད་བརྞ་སྱ།，saha-vaho-ro-da-varṇasya，saha-vaho-ro-da-varnasya，Together, carrying, giving, letter) O to the letter a of sah and vah. ༈ (ཡུ་བོ་ར་ནཱ་ཀཽ།，yu-vo-rā-nā-kau，yu-vo-ra-na-kau，Mix, give, not, who) Ana aka to yu bu.
Chinese
། །（那妙巴德瓦特嘎哈，藏文：ནཱ་མྱུ་པ་དྷྭཏྐཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：nāmyupadhvatkaḥ，汉语字面意思：那妙巴德瓦特嘎哈）那是名字的近音。 ། （巴匝囊迪扎哈德热阿玉尼尼，藏文：པ་ཙི་ནཾ་དི་གྲ་ཧཱ་དེ་ར་ཡུ་ཎི་ནི།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：pācinaṃdigrahāderāyuṇini，汉语字面意思：巴匝囊迪扎哈德热阿玉尼尼）巴匝南迪扎哈等是阿玉尼尼。 །（若尔玉那哈，藏文：རོཪྻུ་ཎཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：roryuṇaḥ，汉语字面意思：若尔玉那哈）是若的玉恩。 །（德栗夏德夏哈，藏文：དྲྀ་ཤཱ་དེཿཤཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：dṛśādeḥśaḥ，汉语字面意思：德栗夏德夏哈）是德栗夏等的夏。 །（夏迪匝德瓦特，藏文：ཤི་ཏི་ཙ་ཏུརྦཏ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：śiticaturbat，汉语字面意思：夏迪匝德瓦特）与四个夏迪相似。 །（匝瓦拉德尔那哈，藏文：ཛྭ་ལཱ་དེརྞཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：jvālāderṇaḥ，汉语字面意思：匝瓦拉德尔那哈）是匝瓦等字的纳。 ། （嘎尔耶阿恩，藏文：ཀཪྻེ་ཨཎ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：karye'aṇ，汉语字面意思：嘎尔耶阿恩）工作是阿恩。 །（阿多达哈，藏文：ཨཱ་ཏོ་ཌཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ātoḍaḥ，汉语字面意思：阿多达哈）是阿特的达。 །（那姆尼匝，藏文：ནཱ་མྣི་ཙ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：nāmnica，汉语字面意思：那姆尼匝）也是有名字的。 །（秀匝夏德热，藏文：ཤུ་ཙཿཤཱུ་དྲེ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：śucaḥśūdre，汉语字面意思：秀匝夏德热）秀匝是扎的秀。 །（吾热萨萨洛波姆巴，藏文：ཨུ་ར་སཿས་ལོ་པོ་མུམྦཱ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：urasasālopomumbā，汉语字面意思：吾热萨萨洛波姆巴）吾热萨的萨去掉后，也有姆。 །（比哈亚索比哈匝，藏文：བི་ཧཱ་ཡ྄་སོ་བི་ཧ་ཙ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：bihāyaso bihāca，汉语字面意思：比哈亚索比哈匝）比哈亚萨的比哈也是。 །（阿托，藏文：ཨ་ཊཽ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：aṭo，汉语字面意思：阿托）阿和塔是。 །（伊喀喀，藏文：ཨི་ཁ་ཁི།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ikhākhi，汉语字面意思：伊喀喀）是伊喀喀。 །（喀迪布尔瓦瓦达夏，藏文：ཁི་ཏི་པཱུརྦ་བ་ད་སྱ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：khitipūrvavadasya，汉语字面意思：喀迪布尔瓦瓦达夏）是喀伊特前词的。 །（埃扎姆喀夏，藏文：ཨེ་ཛཱཾ་ཁ་ཤ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ejāṃkhaśa，汉语字面意思：埃扎姆喀夏）是埃扎等字的喀夏。 །（丘特嘎拉涅，藏文：ཁྱུཊ྄་ཀ་ར་ཎེ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：khyuṭkaraṇe，汉语字面意思：丘特嘎拉涅）做是丘特。 །（巴扎姆比涅，藏文：བྷ་ཛཱཾ་བི་ཎ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：bhajāṃbiṇ，汉语字面意思：巴扎姆比涅）是巴扎等字的比涅。 །（贝，藏文：བེཿ，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：beḥ，汉语字面意思：贝）是比本身。 །（布霍尔波夏萨多索瓦热，藏文：བཱུ་ཧོ་རྦཽ་ཤ་སཱ་དཽ་སྭ་རེ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：būhorbauśasādau svare，汉语字面意思：布霍尔波夏萨多索瓦热）巴哈的巴奥德夏萨等是元音。 །（萨嘿夏萨德哈，藏文：ས་ཧེཿཥཿསཱ་ཌྷི།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：saheḥṣaḥsāḍhi，汉语字面意思：萨嘿夏萨德哈）萨哈萨德哈是夏。 །（莫诺达托，藏文：མོ་ནོ་དྷཱ་ཏཽ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：monodhātau，汉语字面意思：莫诺达托）词根是玛的纳。 །（阿布达巴贝扎布阿斯约格匝，藏文：ཨཱ་བྷཱུ་ཏདྦྷ་བེ་ཀྲ་བྷཱ་སྟི་ཡོ་གེ་ཙྭིཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ābhūtabhabekrabhāstiyoge cviḥ，汉语字面意思：阿布达巴贝扎布阿斯约格匝）不是过去，变成克热布阿斯连接是匝。 །（匝迪尔嘎阿夏夏，藏文：ཙྭཽ་དཱིརྒྷ་ཨཱིཤྩཱ་སྱཱ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：cvīrdīrgha'īścāsyā，汉语字面意思：匝迪尔嘎阿夏夏）匝是长音，阿的伊也是。 ། （匝萨洛帕夏，藏文：ཙྭཽ་ས་ལོ་པཤྩ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：cvisa-lopaśca，汉语字面意思：匝萨洛帕夏）匝的萨去掉也是。 །（阿多玛尼帕夸尼帕瓦尼帕，藏文：ཨཱ་ཏོ་མ་ནིཔ྄་ཀྭ་ནིཔ྄་བ་ནིཔ྄ཿ，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：āto manip kvānip vanipaḥ，汉语字面意思：阿多玛尼帕夸尼帕瓦尼帕）阿特是玛尼帕夸尼帕瓦尼帕。 །（斯塔米，藏文：སྠཱ་མཱི།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：sthāmī，汉语字面意思：斯塔米）斯塔等字是伊。 །（奎帕哈，藏文：ཀྭི་པཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：kvipaḥ，汉语字面意思：奎帕哈）是奎帕。 །（抓萨夏比迪克热迪杜嘎，藏文：ཧྲ་སྭ་སྱ་པི་ཏི་ཀྲྀ་ཏི་ཏུཀ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：hrasvasya pitikṛtituk，汉语字面意思：抓萨夏比迪克热迪杜嘎）短音的克热特的比特是杜嘎。 །（奎帕，藏文：ཀྭིཔ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：kvip，汉语字面意思：奎帕）也是奎帕。 །（德栗夏塔嘎萨嘎匝巴玛涅嘎尔耶，藏文：དྲྀ་ཤཥྚཀ྄་ས་ཀཽ་ཙཽ་པ་མཱ་ནེ་ཀཪྻེ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：dṛśaṣṭakasakau caupamānekarye，汉语字面意思：德栗夏塔嘎萨嘎匝巴玛涅嘎尔耶）德栗夏的塔嘎萨嘎等也是，是譬喻的作用。 །（阿萨尔瓦德，藏文：ཨཱ་སརྦཱ་དེ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：āsarvāde，汉语字面意思：阿萨尔瓦德）萨尔瓦等字是阿。 །（吉米达玛哈吉秀，藏文：ཀི་མི་ད་མཿཀཱི་ཤཽ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：kimidāmaḥkīśau，汉语字面意思：吉米达玛哈吉秀）吉姆和伊丹是吉和伊秀。 །（尼尼热迪德，藏文：ཎི་ནི་ར་ཏཱི་ཏེ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ṇiniratīte，汉语字面意思：尼尼热迪德）过去是尼尼。 །奎帕巴尼帕达，藏文：ཀྭིཔ྄་པ་ནིཔ྄་ཌཱཿ，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：kvip panip ḍāḥ，汉语字面意思：奎帕巴尼帕达）是奎帕和瓦尼帕和达等字。 །（德达德达瓦德，藏文：ཀྟ་ཀྟ་བ་ཏུ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ktaktavatu，汉语字面意思：德达德达瓦德）是德达和德达瓦德。 །（嘎迪亚尔塔达嘎尔玛嘎匝嘎尔达热德，藏文：ག་ཏྱ་རྠཱ་ད་ཀརྨ་ཀཱཙྪ་ཀརྟ་རིཀྟ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：gatyrthādakarmakācchakartarikt，汉语字面意思：嘎迪亚尔塔达嘎尔玛嘎匝嘎尔达热德）是去的意思和无业和作者是德。 །（德多瓦赛特，藏文：ཀྟོ་བཱ་སེཊ྄།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ktovāseṭ，汉语字面意思：德多瓦赛特）有伊特的德也是。 །（吉达哈，藏文：ཀི་ཏཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：kitaḥ，汉语字面意思：吉达哈）是吉特。 །（阿迪迪达哈，藏文：ཨཱ་དཱི་དི་ཏཿ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ādīdiditaḥ，汉语字面意思：阿迪迪达哈）阿特伊特本身。 །（尼当达嘎瓦尔达玛涅阿比，藏文：ཉཱི་ཏཱཾ་ཏཀ྄་བརྟ་མཱ་ནེ྅་པི།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：ñītāṃtakvartamāne'pi，汉语字面意思：尼当达嘎瓦尔达玛涅阿比）尼和伊伊特是塔嘎，正在进入也是。 །（达斯塔夏诺达夏，藏文：དསྟ་སྱ་ནོ་དཤྩ།，梵文天城体：，梵文罗马拟音：dastasya nodasca，汉语字面意思：达斯塔夏诺达夏）从达字的塔是纳，也是达。 །（阿多匝古哈嘎
English
।। (Nāmyupadhvatkaḥ) It is from the upadhā of the name. । (Pācinandigrahāderāyuṇini) Pācinandi graha etc. are āyuṇini. । (Roryuṇaḥ) It is the yuṇ of ru. । (Dṛśādeḥśaḥ) It is the śa of dṛśa etc. । (Śiticaturbat) It is similar to the four śits. । (Jvālāderṇaḥ) It is the ṇa of jvālā etc. । (Karye'aṇ) Aṇ is for work. । (Ātoḍaḥ) It is the ḍa of āt. । (Nāmnica) It is also with a name. । (Śucaḥśūdre) Śuca is śū for dra. । (Urasasālopomumbā) After removing the sa of urasa, there is also mum. । (Bihāyaso bihāca) Bihāya of bihāyasa is also. । (Aṭo) A and ṭa are. । (Ikhākhi) It is ikhākhi. । (Khitipūrvavadasya) It is of the word before kha it. । (Ejāṃkhaśa) Khaśa is of the ejas. । (Khyuṭkaraṇe) Khyuṭ is for doing. । (Bhajāṃbiṇ) Biṇ is of the bhajas. । (Beḥ) It is bi itself. । (Būhorbauśasādau svare) Ba au te śas etc. of baha are in vowels. । (Saheḥṣaḥsāḍhi) Ṣa is for saha sāḍha. । (Monodhātau) Na is for ma in the root. । (Ābhūtabhabekrabhāstiyoge cviḥ) Cvi is for kṛ bhu as in the combination of not being past. । (Cvīrdīrgha'īścāsyā) Ī is also for ā of cvi. । (Cvisa-lopaśca) Sa is also removed from cvi. । (Āto manip kvānip vanipaḥ) Āt is for manip kvānip vanip. । (Sthāmī) Ī is for the sthās. । (Kvipaḥ) It is kvip. । (Hrasvasya pitikṛtituk) Tuk is for the pit of the kṛt of the short vowel. । (Kvip) It is also kvip. । (Dṛśaṣṭakasakau caupamānekarye) Ṭak sak etc. are also for dṛś, it is for the action of example. । (Āsarvāde) Ā is for sarva etc. । (Kimidāmaḥkīśau) Kim and idam are kī and īś. । (Ṇiniratīte) Ṇini is for the past. Kvip panip ḍāḥ) Kvip and vanip and ḍa etc. are. । (Ktaktavatu) It is kta and ktavatu. । (Gatyrthādakarmakācchakartarikt) Kta is for the meaning of going, being without work, and the doer. । (Ktovāseṭ) There is also kta with iṭ. । (Kitaḥ) It is for kit. । (Ādīdiditaḥ) Āt īt itself. । (Ñītāṃtakvartamāne'pi) Tak is for ñī and ī it, it is also in the present. । (Dastasya nodasca) Na is for ta of da, da is also. । (Adojaghuḥka