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t24n1471 sramanera ten precepts and dignified manners.g2.0f

Chinese

头朝当着法衣,有十二事:一者务当恭敬执所宜作;二者随时寒温;三者拂除浴室;四者具净汤水;五者当先具皂荚澡豆及麻油;六者豫取净手巾;七者寒具炉火;八者当端住于外无令人入;九者若去发必令有常处;十者若曝法衣当待干燥;十一者急事行,当有所付,不得使忘去;十二者执事必宜复其常处。   又持香赋花,有七事:一者当净拭香炉;二者当舍去宿花;三者当裁火多少;四者赋香花从上座始;五者赋香时手相离五寸;六者执香炉无以自薰;七者毕竟当着常处。   又然灯,有八事:一者去故炷;二者梳洗灯炉令净;三者当调适盛油;四者求净炷;五者不令欲尽数往益之;六者朝当早起视护;七者油未尽,当扶出余炷,聚着倚处别然令尽;八者毕竟徐还着本处。   若行采花及取杨枝,有九事:一者有主问其主;二者无主当咒愿山泽树神;三者取花及杨枝不得拔其根株;四者于道路当直往还;五者不得慢惰语戏;六者设为人所犯,慎无与人交通;七者低头内自克责,勿令有恨心;八者若欲赋花当于上座始;九者当去萎花。   凡所施行不得自用,有十八事:一者出入行来当先白师;二者若欲宿行当先白师;三者若作新法衣当先白师;四者若欲着新法衣当先白师从受;五者若欲浣法衣裳 现代汉语译本: 关于照料法衣,有十二件事需要注意:第一,必须恭敬地执行应做之事;第二,随时注意寒暖变化;第三,拂拭清理浴室;第四,准备干净的洗澡水;第五,应该事先准备好皂荚、澡豆以及麻油;第六,预先取出干净的手巾;第七,寒冷时准备好炉火;第八,应当端正地在外面守护,不让人进入;第九,如果剃发,必须要有固定的场所;第十,如果晾晒法衣,应当等待干燥;第十一,紧急事务离开时,应当有所交代,不得忘记;第十二,处理完事务后,必须放回原处。 关于持香供花,有七件事需要注意:第一,应当擦拭干净香炉;第二,应当清理掉残花;第三,应当裁量用火的多少;第四,供香花从上座开始;第五,供香时手与香炉相离五寸;第六,拿着香炉不要用香薰自己;第七,结束后应当放回原处。 关于点灯,有八件事需要注意:第一,去除旧灯芯;第二,梳洗干净灯炉;第三,应当适量地添加灯油;第四,寻找干净的灯芯;第五,不要等到油快尽了才去添加;第六,早上应当早起查看维护;第七,油未尽时,应当取出剩余的灯芯,集中放在一边点完;第八,结束后慢慢地放回原处。 关于采花和取杨枝,有九件事需要注意:第一,有主人的要询问主人;第二,没有主人的应当念咒祝愿山泽树神;第三,采花和取杨枝不得拔其根株;第四,在道路上应当直接往返;第五,不得懈怠嬉戏;第六,如果被人冒犯,切记不要与人争执;第七,低头自我反省,不要心怀怨恨;第八,如果想要供花,应当从上座开始;第九,应当去除枯萎的花。 凡是所做的事情不得擅自行动,有十八件事:第一,出入行走应当先禀告师父;第二,如果想要夜行应当先禀告师父;第三,如果制作新的法衣应当先禀告师父;第四,如果想要穿新的法衣应当先禀告师父请求允许;第五,如果想要洗法衣裳

English

English version: Regarding attending to the Dharma robe, there are twelve matters: First, one must respectfully perform what should be done; second, be mindful of the changes in temperature; third, sweep and clean the bathroom; fourth, prepare clean bathing water; fifth, one should prepare soap beans, bath powder, and sesame oil in advance; sixth, take out a clean hand towel beforehand; seventh, prepare a brazier for warmth in cold weather; eighth, one should stand upright outside, preventing anyone from entering; ninth, if shaving hair, there must be a fixed place; tenth, if drying the Dharma robe, one should wait until it is dry; eleventh, when leaving for urgent matters, one should inform someone, not forgetting; twelfth, after handling matters, one must return everything to its original place. Regarding holding incense and offering flowers, there are seven matters: First, one should wipe the incense burner clean; second, one should remove the old flowers; third, one should measure the amount of incense to burn; fourth, offering incense and flowers should begin with the senior seat; fifth, when offering incense, the hand should be five inches away from the incense burner; sixth, do not use the incense burner to fumigate oneself; seventh, after all, one should return it to its original place. Regarding lighting lamps, there are eight matters: First, remove the old wick; second, clean the lamp thoroughly; third, one should add oil appropriately; fourth, seek a clean wick; fifth, do not wait until the oil is almost exhausted before adding more; sixth, one should get up early in the morning to check and maintain; seventh, when the oil is not exhausted, one should remove the remaining wick, gather it aside, and burn it completely; eighth, after all, slowly return it to its original place. Regarding picking flowers and taking willow branches, there are nine matters: First, if there is an owner, ask the owner; second, if there is no owner, one should chant a blessing for the mountain, marsh, and tree spirits; third, when picking flowers and taking willow branches, one must not uproot them; fourth, one should go straight back and forth on the road; fifth, one must not be lazy or jest; sixth, if one is offended by someone, be careful not to argue with them; seventh, lower one's head and reflect internally, do not harbor resentment; eighth, if one wants to offer flowers, one should start from the senior seat; ninth, one should remove withered flowers. In all actions, one must not act on one's own, there are eighteen matters: First, when going in and out, one should first inform the teacher; second, if one wants to travel at night, one should first inform the teacher; third, if making a new Dharma robe, one should first inform the teacher; fourth, if one wants to wear a new Dharma robe, one should first inform the teacher and ask for permission; fifth, if one wants to wash the Dharma robe --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

当先白师;六者若欲剃头先当白师;七者若疾病服药当先白师;八者若作众僧事当先白师去;九者若欲私有具纸笔之辈当先白师;十者若讽起经呗当先白师;十一者若人以物惠施,先白师已受取;十二者己物惠施人,当先白师,师听然后与;十三者人从己假借,一一当先白师,师听然后有与;十四者己欲从人假借,皆当白师,师听得去;十五者欲白之仪,先整衣服稽首为礼;十六者若其听或不听,皆当恭敬稽首作礼;十七者陈所欲知;十八者不得有恨意有所应辞报。   又从师行先后还,有十六事:一者当整衣服;二者识所言趣常报应答,随持锡杖手巾之辈;三者寻师后;四者无蹑其影;五者无锡杖戏其前;六者不得道中与人语;七者不得恶师有过;八者师若遣还有所取,当寻其来道;九者即当如其教行;十者慎无淹留;十一者师若使住为檀越说经,即当稽首承受节度;十二者暮当早还;十三者慎无留宿;十四者还到请礼问事,先整衣服;十五者当五体投地稽首作礼;十六者礼师自如常法。   若独行送死问疾,有九事:一者当主人门,当相进退之仪,有异座当坐,设无异座不宜杂坐;二者当视其座席,无犯宜忌端坐;三者人若欲问经,当宜知时;四者慎无为非时之说;五者主人设食,虽非时法会之食,无令 现代汉语译本: 当先禀告师父的事项有:六、如果想要剃头,应当先禀告师父;七、如果生病需要服药,应当先禀告师父;八、如果要做关于僧众的事情,应当先禀告师父再去;九、如果想要私自拥有纸笔之类的东西,应当先禀告师父;十、如果想要讽诵经典,应当先禀告师父;十一、如果有人赠送物品,先禀告师父之后再接受;十二、如果自己要赠送物品给别人,应当先禀告师父,师父允许之后再给;十三、如果有人向自己借东西,每一件都应当先禀告师父,师父允许之后才能借出;十四、如果自己想要向别人借东西,都应当禀告师父,师父允许才能去借;十五、禀告的礼仪是,先整理好衣服,稽首行礼;十六、无论师父允许或不允许,都应当恭敬稽首作礼;十七、陈述想要知道的事情;十八、不得有怨恨之意,应当回应师父的教诲。 跟随师父出行,先后返回,有十六件事项:一、应当整理好衣服;二、了解师父所说的话的意趣,经常回应师父,随身携带锡杖、手巾等物;三、跟在师父身后;四、不要踩到师父的影子;五、不要用锡杖在师父前面嬉戏;六、不要在路上与人交谈;七、不要说师父的过错;八、师父如果派遣返回取东西,应当沿着师父来的路返回;九、应当按照师父的教导去做;十、切勿拖延;十一、师父如果让留下来为施主说法,应当稽首接受并遵守;十二、傍晚应当早点返回;十三、切勿留宿;十四、返回后请安问候,先整理好衣服;十五、应当五体投地稽首作礼;十六、向师父行礼如同平常的礼仪。 如果独自前往送终、问候疾病,有九件事项:一、到达主人家门口,应当有进退的礼仪,有不同的座位应当坐下,如果没有不同的座位,不应该随便乱坐;二、应当注意座位的清洁,没有冒犯禁忌,端正坐好;三、如果有人想要问经,应当知道时机;四、切勿在不适当的时候说法;五、主人如果准备食物,即使不是按时举办法会的食物,也不要...

English

English version: The following matters should be reported to the teacher first: Six, if one wants to shave their head, they should first report to the teacher; Seven, if one is sick and needs to take medicine, they should first report to the teacher; Eight, if one wants to do something concerning the Sangha (community of monks), they should first report to the teacher before proceeding; Nine, if one wants to privately possess items such as paper and pens, they should first report to the teacher; Ten, if one wants to chant scriptures, they should first report to the teacher; Eleven, if someone offers gifts, one should report to the teacher before accepting them; Twelve, if one wants to give something to someone else, one should first report to the teacher, and give it only after the teacher permits; Thirteen, if someone wants to borrow something from oneself, one should report each instance to the teacher, and only lend it after the teacher permits; Fourteen, if one wants to borrow something from someone else, one should report it to the teacher, and only go after the teacher permits; Fifteen, the proper etiquette for reporting is to first tidy one's clothes and bow respectfully; Sixteen, whether the teacher permits or does not permit, one should respectfully bow; Seventeen, state what one wants to know; Eighteen, one should not harbor resentment and should respond to the teacher's instructions. When following the teacher on a journey, returning before or after, there are sixteen matters: One, one should tidy one's clothes; Two, understand the meaning of the teacher's words, respond frequently, and carry items such as the khakkhara (staff), and hand towel; Three, follow behind the teacher; Four, do not step on the teacher's shadow; Five, do not play with the khakkhara in front of the teacher; Six, do not talk to others on the road; Seven, do not speak ill of the teacher's faults; Eight, if the teacher sends one back to retrieve something, one should return along the same path the teacher came from; Nine, one should act according to the teacher's instructions; Ten, be careful not to delay; Eleven, if the teacher asks one to stay and explain the scriptures to the donors (dānas), one should respectfully accept and follow the instructions; Twelve, one should return early in the evening; Thirteen, be careful not to stay overnight; Fourteen, upon returning, greet and inquire, first tidy one's clothes; Fifteen, one should prostrate oneself with the five limbs touching the ground (pañcāṅga-pratiṣṭhā); Sixteen, greet the teacher as usual. If going alone to attend a death or inquire about an illness, there are nine matters: One, upon arriving at the host's door, one should observe the etiquette of advancing and retreating, if there is a separate seat, one should sit there, if there is no separate seat, one should not sit indiscriminately; Two, one should pay attention to the cleanliness of the seat, avoid violating taboos, and sit upright; Three, if someone wants to ask about the scriptures, one should know the appropriate time; Four, be careful not to speak at an inappropriate time; Five, if the host prepares food, even if it is not food prepared for a regularly scheduled Dharma assembly, do not... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

失其仪轨;六者宜还及日;七者无犯夜行;八者若逼暮疾风雨,临时制宜;九者还毕如旧。   若于道路与师相逢,有六事:一者当先整衣服;二者当脱革屣;三者礼师当稽首足下;四者身寻师后;五者师若自别去,当稽首承受节度;六者虽不与师相随,所行礼节必令如常。   若众僧食饭时,十六事:一者闻揵稚声即当整衣服;二者当务脱革往住塔下;三者住必端严;四者若从师后到便位住,慎勿言笑有所及;五者若上人说经咒愿,皆当恭敬慎无失仪;六者欲食之初,当先瞻望上下;七者食无众人前、食止无后众;八者无诃食好恶;九者不得大餐小餐;十者慎无大咽;十一者不得大挠刮钵中;十二者不得𣛰叩案上;十三者不得求益;十四者不得以食私所与若摘与狗;十五者有来益食,不得言不用;十六者说已饱,当以手让却之。   又众僧说经,有十三事,若法会说经、在温室及清凉室、若浴室:一者当整理衣服;二者当平视直进;三者无得道中与人语笑;四者以次礼所尊;五者却入偶坐席;六者上座说经,及位便坐;七者坐必端严;八者慎无乱语;九者无大欬唾;十者无唾净地违礼律;十一者若次应说经,即当说;十二者为众人所差上高座,当先审所举措,慎莫失仪;十三者若坐中有失义,当遏恶扬 现代汉语译本: 失去应有的仪轨;六、应该及时归还借用的物品;七、不要违反规定在夜间出行;八、如果遇到傍晚时分突然刮起大风或下起暴雨,应根据当时的情况灵活应变;九、归还物品后要恢复原状。 如果在路上与师父相遇,有六件事要注意:一、应当首先整理好自己的衣服;二、应当脱掉皮鞋;三、向师父行礼时应当五体投地,头面接触师父的脚;四、紧随师父身后;五、如果师父自己离开,应当五体投地接受师父的指示;六、即使没有与师父同行,所行的礼节也必须像平常一样。 如果众僧一起吃饭时,有十六件事要注意:一、听到犍稚(ghanta,寺院中敲击的报时器)的声音,就应当整理好衣服;二、务必脱掉皮鞋前往塔下;三、站立时必须端庄严肃;四、如果跟在师父后面到达座位,就坐后要谨慎,不要说话或嬉笑;五、如果上座说法或诵经祈福,都应当恭敬,谨慎不要失去礼仪;六、在开始吃饭时,应当先观察周围;七、吃饭时不要抢在别人前面,停止吃饭时不要落在别人后面;八、不要批评食物的好坏;九、不要大口吞咽或小口细品;十、谨慎不要大声吞咽;十一、不要在钵中大声搅拌或刮擦;十二、不要敲击桌子;十三、不要要求增加食物;十四、不要把食物私自给别人,或者摘下来喂狗;十五、如果有人给你增加食物,不要说‘不用’;十六、如果已经吃饱,应当用手推让。 另外,众僧一起听讲经时,有十三件事要注意,如果在法会讲经、在温室或清凉室、或浴室:一、应当整理好衣服;二、应当平视前方,径直走入;三、不要在路上与人说话或嬉笑;四、依次向所尊敬的人行礼;五、退到座位上端正坐好;六、上座开始讲经后,按照座位顺序就坐;七、坐姿必须端正严肃;八、谨慎不要乱说话;九、不要大声咳嗽或吐痰;十、不要在干净的地方吐痰,违背礼仪和戒律;十一、如果轮到自己讲经,就应当讲;十二、如果被大众推举到高座上讲经,应当事先考虑好所要讲的内容,谨慎不要失去礼仪;十三、如果座位中有人言语不当,应当制止错误,宣扬正确的道理。