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t24n1459 fundamental sarvastivada vinaya verses.g2.0f

Chinese

同法诸苾刍,  见斗宜应解;  彼若不用语,  舍去不须看。  破持戒信持,  俱持取闻者;  同闻信少欲,  少欲有差殊。  此二共斗时,  两言俱可信;  可问极少欲,  二极乃无争。  若因论法相,  斗诤遂便生;  如其恶不除,  应须为舍置。  合礼处相逢,  虽斗应行敬;  大告言无病,  若违俱得罪。  若入浴室时,  令人防守户;  洗浴事未了,  少信勿令前。  若用众杂彩,  绘画在随听;  不得画众生,  仍开剪花叶。  若在僧房壁,  画白骨死尸;  或时为髑髅,  见者令生厌。  大门扇画神,  舒颜喜含笑;  或为药叉像,  执杖为防非。  画大神通事,  华中现佛形;  及画生死轮,  可于门两颊。  画香台户扇,  药叉神执花;  若于僧大厨,  画神擎美食。  库门药叉像,  手持如意袋;  或擎天德瓶,  口泻诸金宝。  若于供侍堂,  画老苾刍像;  应为敷演势,  开导于众生。  温堂并浴室,  画作五天使;  生老病死系,  其事准经为。  若在养病堂,  画作大师像;  躬持大悲手,  亲扶重病人。  若于水堂处,  雕彩画龙蛇;  若于 现代汉语译本 与你一同修习佛法的比丘(Bhikkhu)们,见到争斗应该设法调解; 如果他们不听劝解,就离开,不必再管。 如果有人破坏戒律,有人坚定持戒,应该同时听取持戒者和听闻者的意见; 同样是听闻者,有人少欲知足,有人并非如此,彼此之间存在差异。 当这两种人发生争斗时,双方的话都可以相信; 可以询问那些极少欲望的人,两个都极少欲望的人之间就不会有争执。 如果因为讨论佛法义理而产生争斗, 如果这种不良情况无法消除,就应该放弃争论。 在符合礼仪的场合相遇,即使有争斗也应该互相尊敬; 大声宣告自己没有疾病,如果违反,双方都有罪。 如果进入浴室时,要安排人看守门户; 洗浴的事情没有完成,不要让信心不足的人进入。 如果使用各种颜色的颜料,绘画的内容要听从安排; 不得描绘众生的形象,可以剪裁花叶。 如果在僧房的墙壁上,绘制白骨或死尸; 或者画成骷髅,让看到的人心生厌离。 大门上可以画神像,面容舒展,喜悦含笑; 或者画成药叉(Yaksa)的形象,手持棍杖以防止邪恶。 可以绘制具有大神通的事迹,在花中显现佛的形象; 以及绘制生死轮回图,可以画在门的两侧。 在香台的门扇上,画药叉神手持鲜花; 如果在僧众的大厨房里,画神灵托着美食。 仓库的门上画药叉像,手持如意袋; 或者托着天德瓶,瓶口倾泻出各种金银珠宝。 如果在供侍的厅堂里,画年老的比丘的形象; 应该画出他们演说佛法的姿态,开导众生。 在温室和浴室里,画作五天使; 关于生、老、病、死的关联,其内容要依据经典。 如果在养病堂里,画作大师的形象; 亲自拿着充满大悲的手,亲自扶持重病的人。 如果在水堂的地方,雕刻彩绘龙和蛇; 如果在

English

English version Those Bhikkhus (monks) who practice the Dharma together with you should try to resolve disputes when they see them arise; If they do not listen to advice, leave and do not bother with it. If someone violates the precepts and someone firmly upholds them, one should listen to both the precept-holder and the listener; Among the listeners, some are content with few desires, while others are not, and there are differences between them. When these two types of people quarrel, both sides' words can be believed; One can ask those with extremely few desires; there will be no disputes between two people with extremely few desires. If disputes arise from discussing the meaning of the Dharma, If this bad situation cannot be eliminated, one should abandon the argument. When meeting in a proper setting, even if there is a dispute, one should respect each other; Loudly proclaim that you have no illness; if violated, both parties are guilty. When entering the bathroom, arrange for someone to guard the door; Before the bathing is finished, do not let those with little faith enter. If using various colors of paint, the content of the painting should be arranged; One should not depict the images of sentient beings, but can cut out flowers and leaves. If on the walls of the Sangha's (monastic community) rooms, paint white bones or corpses; Or paint skulls, so that those who see them will develop aversion. On the main door, one can paint images of deities, with relaxed faces, joyful and smiling; Or paint the image of a Yaksa (a type of spirit), holding a staff to prevent evil. One can paint stories of great supernatural powers, with the image of the Buddha appearing in a flower; And paint the wheel of birth and death, which can be painted on both sides of the door. On the door panels of the incense altar, paint Yaksa deities holding flowers; If in the Sangha's large kitchen, paint deities holding delicious food. On the door of the treasury, paint the image of a Yaksa, holding a wish-fulfilling bag; Or holding a celestial virtue vase, with various gold and jewels pouring out of the mouth. If in the hall of offerings, paint the image of an old Bhikkhu (monk); One should paint them in the posture of expounding the Dharma, guiding sentient beings. In the warm room and bathroom, paint the five messengers; Regarding the connection between birth, old age, sickness, and death, the content should be based on the scriptures. If in the sick ward, paint the image of the great teacher; Personally holding the hand filled with great compassion, personally supporting the seriously ill person. If in the water hall, carve and paint dragons and snakes; If in

Chinese

圊厕中,  应作尸林像。  可在檐廊壁,  画佛本生时;  难行施女男,  舍身并忍事。  如斯画轨式,  缘在逝多园;  长者造寺成,  世尊亲为说。  若在檐房处,  不许火烟熏;  必若有余缘,  无烟可持进。  于好砖地上,  不应辄然火;  若有要缘者,  宜可在炉中。  佛及众中尊老者,  国王恩济于兆庶;  亲教轨范二尊人,  此五善教无宜越。  若有苾刍所为事,  世尊不开亦不遮;  清净不与俗相违,  斯事应行勿疑虑。  若是世间起讥议,  苾刍受用不应为;  略教能令弟子安,  亦明佛是一切智。  若毗奈耶苏怛罗,  于其缘起不能忆;  六大都城随意说,  纵令差互并无愆。  室罗伐城娑鸡多,  婆罗痆斯及占波;  薜舍离城与王舍,  此六大城随处说。  长者谓是给孤独,  憍萨罗国胜光王;  女人谓是毗舍佉,  斯等临时任称说。  婆罗痆斯大城内,  国主名为梵授王;  近住女名褒洒陀,  有大长者名相续。  创在婆罗痆斯国,  法轮初转济群迷;  于斯说法度五人,  为报昔时先愿意。  第二五人邻次度,  为说色等空无我;  总观诸蕴若浮泡,  生死轮回因得出 现代汉语译本 在厕所中,应当观想尸林(Sīlín,停尸场)的景象。 可以在檐廊的墙壁上,绘制佛陀本生故事; 以及难行能行的布施,例如女子和男子,舍弃身体以及忍辱的事迹。 这样的绘画规范,缘起于逝多园(逝多园,Jetavana); 长者建造寺庙完成,世尊亲自为他们讲述。 如果在檐廊房间处,不允许用火和烟熏; 如果确实有其他原因,没有烟的火可以拿进去。 在好的砖地上,不应该随意点火; 如果确实有必要的原因,应该在炉子中。 佛陀以及僧众中德高望重的老者,国王的恩惠普及于百姓; 亲教师和轨范师这两位尊敬的人,这五种善的教导不应该违越。 如果有比丘(Bǐqiū,佛教出家男子)所要做的事情,世尊没有开许也没有禁止; 只要清净不与世俗相违背,这件事就应该去做,不要怀疑顾虑。 如果是世间人产生讥讽议论,比丘接受享用是不应该做的; 简略的教导能够让弟子们安心,也说明佛陀是一切智者。 如果对毗奈耶(毗奈耶,Vinaya,戒律)和苏怛罗(苏怛罗,Sūtra,经)的缘起不能忆持; 六大都城可以随意说,即使有差错也没有过失。 室罗伐城(室罗伐城,Śrāvastī)、娑鸡多(娑鸡多,Saketa)、 婆罗痆斯(婆罗痆斯,Varanasi)以及占波(占波,Campā); 薜舍离城(薜舍离城,Vaishali)与王舍城(王舍城,Rajgir),这六大城市可以随意说。 长者可以称作给孤独(给孤独,Anathapindika),憍萨罗国(憍萨罗国,Kosala)的国王可以称作胜光王(胜光王,Prasenajit); 女人可以称作毗舍佉(毗舍佉,Visakha),这些都可以临时随意称说。 在婆罗痆斯大城内,国王的名字叫做梵授王(梵授王,Brahmadatta); 附近居住的女子名叫褒洒陀(褒洒陀,Posadha),有一位大长者名叫相续(相续,Santati)。 最初在婆罗痆斯国,法轮初转救济众生; 在那里说法度化了五个人,为了报答昔日先前的愿望。 第二次又度化了五个人,为他们宣说色等是空无我的; 总的观察诸蕴就像水泡一样,生死轮回因此而产生。

English

English version In the latrine, one should visualize a charnel ground (Sīlín, a place for corpses). On the walls of the eaves, one can paint the Jataka tales of the Buddha; And the difficult-to-perform acts of generosity, such as women and men giving up their bodies and acts of patience. Such painting guidelines originate from Jetavana (逝多园, Jetavana); When the elder completed the construction of the temple, the World Honored One personally spoke for them. If it is in the eaves room, it is not allowed to use fire and smoke to fumigate; If there are indeed other reasons, fire without smoke can be brought in. On good brick ground, one should not light a fire casually; If there is indeed a necessary reason, it should be in a stove. The Buddha and the venerable elders in the Sangha, the king's grace extends to the people; The two venerable figures of the preceptor and the disciplinarian, these five good teachings should not be violated. If there is something that a Bhikshu (Bǐqiū, a Buddhist monk) wants to do, the World Honored One has neither permitted nor forbidden it; As long as it is pure and does not conflict with worldly customs, this matter should be done without doubt or hesitation. If worldly people generate ridicule and criticism, it is not appropriate for a Bhikshu to accept and enjoy it; Brief teachings can bring peace of mind to disciples, and also demonstrate that the Buddha is all-knowing. If one cannot remember the origins of the Vinaya (毗奈耶, Vinaya, monastic rules) and Sutras (苏怛罗, Sūtra, scriptures); The six great cities can be mentioned at will, and even if there are errors, there is no fault. Śrāvastī (室罗伐城, Śrāvastī), Saketa (娑鸡多, Saketa), Varanasi (婆罗痆斯, Varanasi) and Campā (占波, Campā); Vaishali (薜舍离城, Vaishali) and Rajgir (王舍城, Rajgir), these six great cities can be mentioned anywhere. The elder can be called Anathapindika (给孤独, Anathapindika), and the king of Kosala (憍萨罗国, Kosala) can be called King Prasenajit (胜光王, Prasenajit); The woman can be called Visakha (毗舍佉, Visakha), these can be mentioned casually as needed. In the great city of Varanasi, the king's name is King Brahmadatta (梵授王, Brahmadatta); The woman living nearby is named Posadha (褒洒陀, Posadha), and there is a great elder named Santati (相续, Santati). Initially, in the country of Varanasi, the Dharma wheel was first turned to save sentient beings; There, he preached and converted five people, in order to repay his former wishes. The second time, he converted five more people, explaining to them that form and so on are empty and without self; Generally observing the aggregates as if they were bubbles, the cycle of birth and death arises from this.

Chinese

。  初由五人着下裙,  高低不等招讥丑;  令如梵天圆整着,  因斯遂制式叉门。  从次牟尼方制戒,  苏阵那等作淫非;  缘起学处免初人,  此是生天涅槃路。  大哉大德六人众,  由斯广制式叉缘;  悉皆明辩冠当时,  所作事业无重犯。  虽为此等制学处,  因斯洗浊破尸罗;  如信度河至春时,  流澍平原灌众泽。  邬波难陀阿湿迦,  阐陀难陀邬陀夷;  补㮈伐苏六难调,  世尊教中为滓秽。  若有要心不犯戒,  斯则名为上智者;  虽犯能悔亦胜流,  长时不悔生恶趣。  诸佛能超德海岸,  所有施作叵称量;  宣说调伏济众生,  于胜善人能引导。  凡夫无始积无明,  轮转恒迷处长夜;  唯佛能将正法手,  殷勤牵使出幽冥。  阿僧企耶割跛时,  常习大悲熏妙智;  善能调御巡生界,  十种大事必须为。  所谓授记当来佛,  留第三分为众生;  舍利目连第一双,  佛应化者皆自度。  结界之事终须作,  现大神变下天宫;  父母获果说业缘,  最后涅槃归命礼。  敬礼结集诸大德,  牟尼隐教能彰着;  宝舟沉没重令浮,  光明普照无边海。  亦礼侍者阿难陀,  闻持善集于经藏 现代汉语译本: 最初,有五个人穿着裙子,因为长短不一而招致讥笑丑陋; 后来规定像梵天一样穿着圆整的裙子,因此制定了式叉门(Siksamana,学戒女)。 从释迦牟尼(Muni)佛开始制定戒律,因为苏阵那(Sudinna)等人犯了淫戒; 因此,最初犯戒的人可以免于受罚,这些戒律是通往生天和涅槃的道路。 伟大啊,六人众的大德们,因为他们而广泛制定了式叉缘(Siksa缘,学处); 他们都明智善辩,是当时最杰出的人,所做的事业没有重复犯错。 虽然为这些人制定了学处(Siksa,戒条),但因此洗去了污浊,破除了尸罗(Sila,戒律); 就像信度河(Sindhu River,印度河)到了春天,河水流淌,灌溉平原,滋润万物。 邬波难陀(Upananda)、阿湿迦(Asvajit)、阐陀(Chanda)、难陀(Nanda)、邬陀夷(Udayin); 补㮈伐苏(Punabbasu)这六个难以调伏的人,是世尊(世尊,佛陀)教法中的糟粕。 如果有人真心不想犯戒,这样的人就叫做有智慧的人; 即使犯了戒,能够忏悔也是优秀的人,长时间不忏悔就会堕入恶趣。 诸佛能够超越功德的海洋,所有的施舍和作为都无法衡量; 宣说调伏之法,救济众生,能够引导走向殊胜的善道。 凡夫从无始以来积累了无明,在轮回中迷惑,处于漫长的黑夜; 只有佛陀能够用正法之手,殷勤地牵引我们走出幽冥。 在阿僧祇耶(Asankhyeya,无数)和割跛(kappa,劫)的时间里,常常修习大悲心,熏习微妙的智慧; 善于调御众生,巡视生死轮回,十种大事必须要做。 所谓授记当来佛(授记当来佛,预言未来成佛),留第三分(留第三分,指佛陀涅槃后法住世的时间)给众生; 舍利弗(Sariputta)和目犍连(Moggallana)是第一双弟子,佛陀应化的人都能自我救度。 结界(结界,设置结界)的事情最终必须要做,显现大神变,降临天宫; 让父母获得果报,宣说业缘,最后涅槃,归命顶礼。 敬礼结集佛经的诸位大德,使释迦牟尼(Muni)佛隐没的教法得以彰显; 使沉没的宝船重新浮起,使光明普照无边的苦海。 也敬礼侍者阿难陀(Ananda),他善于闻持,集结了经藏。