Chinese
随身共死生, 虽烧亦无过。 应持上下衣, 覆尸令好密; 自余衣钵等, 准法可应分。 烧时随处坐, 略诵无常经; 三启用心听, 各须生厌离。 诸行尽无常, 缘生法皆灭; 刹那不暂住, 如露被风惊。 遍观诸世间, 无有长存者; 咸趣无常海, 共被死波漂。 四大坚性等, 此不可迁移; 生者必无常, 死王威力大。 无常不简择, 善恶戒多闻; 一种皆归死, 不论凡与圣。 诸佛及缘觉, 声闻弟子众; 尚舍无常身, 何况诸凡夫。 如斯法诵已, 方说特崎拏; 还归洗手足, 制底行旋绕。 或可连身洗, 更复着余衣; 去时持故衣, 勿损鲜花服。 诸行无常等, 牟尼之所说; 行思归寺中, 当息悭贪想。 所有诸衣物, 应随阿笈摩; 佛子共平分, 作法如常制。 揵稚诵三启, 礼制底行筹; 及为羯磨时, 五时皆得分。 不应众未聚, 辄共分亡物; 上座及行终, 应行其两分。 作斯定记已, 然后共分财; 设后客人来, 不应与其分。 我死方持与, 悭心作此言; 准斯无决情, 死后宜归众。 决情 无吝意, 生存现付与; 随心施别人, 此等成依法。 俗死多悕望, 出家不合然; 如为顾恋心, 是日增生死。 若苾刍身死, 自他财杂乱; 宜应将钵等, 置在于僧前。 观知是亡物, 即应如法分; 所有诸宝等, 准教而处分。 苾刍身若死, 还合苾刍分; 当时无苾刍, 尼众应分取。 苾刍尼若死, 苾刍尼合得; 如其尼若无, 苾刍应作主。 俗舍苾刍死, 无僧由俗人; 宜可与先来, 俱来与求者。 两人俱并乞, 斯应与二人; 或随施主情, 与者宜当受。 或时近多寺, 此家苾刍亡; 随其头所指, 合得亡衣钵。 苾刍负他债, 忽尔卒身亡; 应须细问知, 众用亡衣与。 若是知事人, 为众取他物; 应将众物与, 还债善筹量。 凡是知事人, 向他边取物; 宜应告上座, 保券可分明。 送死幡衣等, 持来施苾刍; 受取理无伤, 令其福增长。 若彼情生悔, 还来索此衣; 苾刍应尽还, 勿令忧火迫。 被举共好人, 同居随一死; 亡衣好人得, 举者不应分。 若无持戒人, 被举有人死; 虽举未蒙解, 现代汉语译本: 不应吝惜,生命当下就应付出; 随心所欲地施舍给别人,这才是符合佛法的行为。 世俗之人临死多有期望,出家人不应该这样; 如果还存有顾恋之心,那只会日渐增长生死轮回。 如果比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)去世,他的财物与他人的财物混杂在一起; 应该将他的钵等物,放置在僧众面前。 观察得知是死者的遗物,就应该如法分配; 所有诸如宝物等,按照教规来处理。 比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)去世,理应由比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)们分配; 当时如果没有比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众),尼众(Bhiksuni,佛教出家女众)应该分取。 比丘尼(Bhiksuni,佛教出家女众)去世,比丘尼(Bhiksuni,佛教出家女众)们有权获得; 如果当时没有比丘尼(Bhiksuni,佛教出家女众),比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)应该主持分配。 在俗家去世的比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众),如果没有僧众,就由俗家人处理; 应该给先来的,或者一起来的,或者前来乞求的人。 如果两人同时乞求,就应该给两个人; 或者随施主的心意,给予者应该接受。 有时附近有很多寺庙,这家寺庙的比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)去世; 按照他头部所指的方向,那里的寺庙有权获得死者的衣钵。 比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)欠他人债务,忽然去世; 应该仔细询问清楚,用僧众的财物和死者的衣物来偿还。 如果是知事人,为了僧众而向他人索取财物; 应该用僧众的财物来偿还债务,好好地筹划。 凡是知事人,向他人索取财物; 应该告诉上座,保券要清楚明白。 送葬的幡和衣服等,拿来布施给比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众); 接受并没有什么不妥,能使他们的福报增长。 如果他们心生后悔,又来索要这些衣服; 比丘(Bhiksu,佛教出家男众)应该全部归还,不要让他们被忧愁之火所逼迫。 被僧团共同举罪的人,与好人同住,其中一人去世; 死者的衣服由好人获得,举罪者不应该分。 如果没有持戒的人,被举罪的人去世; 即使被举罪但尚未解除,
English
English version: Do not be stingy; life should be given away in the present moment; Freely give to others as you wish; such actions are in accordance with the Dharma (law, teachings). Worldly people often have expectations at the time of death; monks should not be like that; If there is still attachment in the mind, it will only increase the cycle of birth and death. If a Bhiksu (Buddhist monk) dies, his belongings are mixed with the belongings of others; His bowl and other items should be placed before the Sangha (monastic community). Upon observing that they are the deceased's belongings, they should be distributed according to the Dharma; All treasures and other items should be handled according to the teachings. If a Bhiksu (Buddhist monk) dies, the Bhiksus (Buddhist monks) should rightfully distribute the items; If there are no Bhiksus (Buddhist monks) at that time, the Bhiksunis (Buddhist nuns) should take their share. If a Bhiksuni (Buddhist nun) dies, the Bhiksunis (Buddhist nuns) are entitled to receive the items; If there are no Bhiksunis (Buddhist nuns) at that time, the Bhiksus (Buddhist monks) should be in charge of the distribution. If a Bhiksu (Buddhist monk) dies in a layperson's home, and there is no Sangha (monastic community), the layperson should handle it; It should be given to the one who came first, or those who came together, or those who come to ask. If two people ask at the same time, it should be given to both of them; Or according to the donor's wishes, the giver should accept. Sometimes there are many temples nearby, and a Bhiksu (Buddhist monk) from this temple dies; According to the direction his head points, that temple is entitled to receive the deceased's robes and bowl. If a Bhiksu (Buddhist monk) owes someone a debt and suddenly dies; One should inquire carefully and use the Sangha's (monastic community) property and the deceased's robes to repay the debt. If it is a steward who takes things from others for the Sangha (monastic community); The Sangha's (monastic community) property should be used to repay the debt, and it should be carefully planned. Whenever a steward takes things from others; One should inform the senior monk, and the guarantee should be clear. Funeral banners and clothes, etc., brought to donate to the Bhiksus (Buddhist monks); There is nothing wrong with accepting them, it will increase their blessings. If they regret it and come back to ask for these clothes; The Bhiksu (Buddhist monk) should return them all, do not let them be tormented by the fire of worry. If someone who has been censured by the Sangha (monastic community) lives with a good person, and one of them dies; The deceased's clothes are obtained by the good person, and the censured person should not share. If there is no one who upholds the precepts, and someone who has been censured dies; Even if censured but not yet absolved,
Chinese
宜应共分物。 既有明书券, 出物与他人; 为众若身亡, 众应依契索。 合入众与众, 制底亦皆然; 堪王送与王, 仍除刀箭等。 应用此等物, 作刀子及针; 余并现前分, 本物非分限。 若人宣一颂, 依佛所说经; 由法语得财, 此物宜应受。 牟尼有二法, 教及证应知; 教是阿笈摩, 施法应请分。 安居若过半, 便有舍戒人; 此际苾刍亡, 应与其人分。 造佛窣睹波, 苏迷卢等量; 四畔基牢固, 乃至安宝瓶。 轮一二三四, 如次果应知; 凡夫具德人, 瓦头为制底。 若作佛制底, 轮盖无定数; 过千妙高量, 获福乃无边。 独觉麟喻佛, 不过十三槃; 于彼相轮头, 宝瓶不合置。 制底中安佛, 两边二弟子; 余圣次为行, 诸凡应在外。 次明看病事, 更互可应为; 药直若贫无, 僧物宜当与。 若病人来乞, 洗钵盛净水; 应诵佛伽他, 三遍存心咒。 苾刍为受药, 持将与病人; 如其授者无, 自取亦听服。 不应就病人, 教化取衣钵; 假令虽舍施, 大众不应分。 施者及受者, 教化 现代汉语译本 应合理分配财物。 如果已经有明确的文书契约,将财物给予他人;如果为了大众的利益有人去世,大众应该按照契约索取。 属于大众的财物归大众所有,佛塔(制底)也是如此;适合国王使用的财物献给国王,但要排除刀箭等武器。 可以将这些财物用来制作刀子和针;剩余的应当立即分配,原本的财物不在此分配之列。 如果有人宣讲一个偈颂,依据佛陀所说的经典;因为讲经说法而得到的财物,这财物应该接受。 牟尼(Muni,指佛陀)有两种法,即教法和证法,应该了解;教法是阿笈摩(Agama,圣传、经),施法应该请求分配。 如果安居(Vassa,雨季闭关)过了一半,就有人舍弃戒律;此时有比丘(Bhiksu,出家男众)去世,应该将财物分给舍戒的人。 建造佛塔(窣睹波,Stupa),其大小如同苏迷卢山(Sumeru,须弥山);四面地基牢固,乃至安放宝瓶。 轮相有一、二、三、四层,应该知道它们依次对应的果报;对于凡夫和具有功德的人来说,瓦片也可以作为佛塔(制底)。 如果建造佛塔,轮盖的数量没有定数;如果超过千个须弥山的高度,获得的福报就无边无际。 对于独觉佛(Pratyekabuddha)和麟喻佛(Rishikalpa Buddha),佛塔的高度不超过十三槃(pana,一种度量单位);在他们的相轮顶端,不应该安放宝瓶。 在佛塔中安放佛像,两边是两位弟子;其余的圣者依次排列,所有的凡夫应该在外面。 接下来阐明看护病人的事情,应该互相轮流看护;如果病人贫穷没有药费,应该用僧团的财物给予资助。 如果病人来乞讨,用钵清洗干净盛满净水;应该诵读佛陀的伽他(Gatha,偈颂),念诵三遍并存心持咒。 比丘为病人接受药物,拿着药物给予病人;如果没有授药的人,自己取用也是允许的。 不应该向病人教化以获取衣钵;即使有人因此而施舍,大众也不应该分配这些财物。 施舍者和接受者,教化
English
English version Property should be divided appropriately. If there is a clear written contract, give the property to others; if someone dies for the benefit of the community, the community should claim it according to the contract. Property belonging to the community belongs to the community, and so do stupas (制底, Caitya); property suitable for the king should be offered to the king, but weapons such as knives and arrows should be excluded. These items can be used to make knives and needles; the remainder should be distributed immediately, and the original items are not included in this distribution. If someone recites a verse, according to the sutras spoken by the Buddha; the property obtained from preaching the Dharma, this property should be accepted. Muni (牟尼, referring to the Buddha) has two Dharmas, namely the Dharma of teaching and the Dharma of realization, which should be understood; the Dharma of teaching is Agama (阿笈摩, sacred tradition, sutras), and one should request a share for giving the Dharma. If half of the Vassa (安居, rainy season retreat) has passed, someone will renounce the precepts; if a Bhiksu (苾刍, ordained male) dies at this time, the property should be divided among those who have renounced the precepts. Build a stupa (窣睹波, Stupa), the size of which is like Mount Sumeru (苏迷卢, Sumeru); the foundation is solid on all four sides, and even place a treasure vase. The finial has one, two, three, or four tiers, and you should know the corresponding results in order; for ordinary people and those with merit, tiles can also be used as stupas (制底). If building a stupa, there is no fixed number of wheels and canopies; if it exceeds a thousand Sumeru's in height, the merit gained will be boundless. For Pratyekabuddhas (独觉佛) and Rishikalpa Buddhas (麟喻佛), the height of the stupa does not exceed thirteen panas (槃, a unit of measurement); a treasure vase should not be placed on top of their finials. Place a Buddha statue in the stupa, with two disciples on either side; the remaining saints are arranged in order, and all ordinary people should be outside. Next, clarify the matter of caring for the sick, which should be done in turns; if the patient is poor and cannot afford medicine, the Sangha's property should be used to provide assistance. If a patient comes begging, wash the bowl clean and fill it with clean water; recite the Buddha's Gatha (伽他, verse), recite it three times and keep the mantra in mind. A Bhiksu receives medicine for the patient, and takes the medicine to the patient; if there is no one to administer the medicine, it is permissible to take it oneself. One should not teach the Dharma to the sick in order to obtain robes and bowls; even if someone donates because of this, the community should not distribute these items. The giver and the receiver, teaching
Chinese
者情贪; 三俱非净心, 此不应受用。 病者若乐欲, 供养于佛僧; 应用好衣等, 守持粗恶服。 若彼贫无物, 教化可应为; 随情施少多, 令其信增长。 乃至一盘花, 或可持瓶水; 应随病人语, 供养使心欢。 若于己财物, 悭心苦难舍; 宜应用心劝, 令彼供三尊。 或可瞻病人, 为舍衣钵等; 令其睹供养, 引生檀施心。 若于资具内, 有爱着须舍; 当于戒德人, 随情施衣钵。 苾刍虽持戒, 爱钵至身死; 还生自钵中, 受恶毒蛇报。 若患痔漏等, 勿使不信人; 造次辄行医, 割除令苦恼。 如其疗痔病, 药咒可应治; 无医为处方, 不以爪甲截。 若无看病人, 无弟子及药; 大众咸供给, 药乃出僧伽。 必是孤独类, 全无供侍人; 合众并应看, 或可为番次。 若患疥癞病, 勿污僧床褥; 宜将厚衣替, 咸用己私财。 檐厅及门屋, 大小便舍中; 不应看病人, 可居安隐处。 造寺主身死, 被禁或他行; 于斯住五年, 虽贫不应弃。 更可于五年, 与近寺同利; 别为长净事, 守护不令亏。 现代汉语译本 如果有人心怀贪念, 三种情况都不清净,不应该接受供养。 病人如果喜欢,可以供养佛(Buddha,觉悟者)、僧(Sangha,僧团); 应该用好的衣服等供养,自己则保持穿着粗劣的衣服。 如果那人贫穷没有财物,可以教化他去做; 随他的心意施舍多少,使他的信心增长。 乃至供养一盘花,或者可以拿着瓶水; 应该顺从病人的意愿,供养使他内心欢喜。 如果对于自己的财物,吝啬难以舍弃; 应该用心劝导,让他供养三宝(Triratna,佛、法、僧)。 或者可以照顾病人,为他舍弃衣服、钵等; 让他看到供养,引发布施的心。 如果在资具中,有特别爱着的就应该舍弃; 应当对持戒有德的人,随心意施舍衣服、钵。 即使有比丘(Bhiksu,出家男众)持戒,如果爱惜他的钵甚至到死; 还会转生到自己的钵中,遭受恶毒蛇的报应。 如果患有痔疮、瘘管等疾病,不要让不信佛的人; 轻率地进行医治,切割导致痛苦。 如果治疗痔疮病,可以用药物、咒语来治疗; 没有医生开处方,不要用指甲截除。 如果没有看护病人的人,没有弟子和药物; 大众都应该供给,药物从僧伽(Sangha,僧团)中出。 必定是孤独的人,完全没有供养侍奉的人; 大家应该一起看护,或者可以轮流。 如果患有疥疮、癞病,不要污染僧众的床铺; 应该用厚的衣服替换,都用自己的私有财物。 檐厅以及门屋,大小便的地方; 不应该看护病人,可以居住在安全隐蔽的地方。 建造寺庙的主持人去世,被囚禁或者去了其他地方; 在这里住了五年,即使贫穷也不应该抛弃。 还可以再过五年,与附近的寺庙共同分享利益; 另外进行长净(Posadha)仪式,守护寺庙不使它衰败。