Chinese
若未满十夏, 仍须伏依止。 去师两驿半, 半月一度礼; 此半八日礼, 同处日须三。 若于后夏内, 依止师身亡; 宜应自守心, 更互相监察。 若至三月满, 处无依止人; 第二褒洒陀, 不应于此住。 既为随意事, 勿更褒洒陀; 大圣顺时开, 即名为长净。 更互相教示, 随意圣遣为; 常开长净门, 对治众罪业。 寺中有客至, 主等或时多; 十四五参差, 应随主人作。 若处客来多, 旧住人数少; 主应随彼客, 共为褒洒陀。 僧伽不和合, 对一人守持; 若一人亦无, 心念应言说。 如是作守持, 苾刍衣及钵; 并舍为分别, 兼舍请应知。 大众若和合, 得好人共住; 理应许说戒, 心念亦随听。 必若难缘生, 有事开心念; 应知随意事, 准此亦应为。 大众可同心, 应共作随意; 异此应须唤, 同行者为之。 将去随意时, 可有七八日; 应为告白事, 令使众人知。 坛场应秉法, 界中或出外; 一界不别住, 众事悉应为。 二十十或五, 及以四苾刍; 有此四僧伽, 随应秉诸法。 不得以世 现代汉语译本 如果年龄未满十个夏季(指戒腊十年以下),仍然需要依止于师。 离开师父的住所两驿半的距离,应该每半个月去礼拜一次;如果距离只有两驿半的一半,那么每八天礼拜一次;如果和师父同住,那么每天都要三次礼拜。 如果在后来的夏季中,依止的师父去世了,应该自己守护内心,并且互相监督。 如果到了三个月期满,所居住的地方没有可以依止的人,那么在第二次的褒洒陀(Posadha,布萨)日,就不应该继续住在这里。 既然已经进行了随意事(Pravāraṇa,自恣),就不再进行褒洒陀(Posadha,布萨);伟大的圣者顺应时节开许,这就叫做长净(Uposatha,斋日)。 应该互相教导,按照圣者的意愿行事;经常开启长净(Uposatha,斋日)之门,对治各种罪业。 寺庙中有客人来访,主人等有时人数众多,十四日、十五日有所差异,应该跟随主人来做。 如果某个地方来的客人很多,而原先居住的人数很少,那么主人应该顺从客人,一起进行褒洒陀(Posadha,布萨)。 如果僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团)不和合,就由一个人来守护戒律;如果连一个人都没有,就应该在心中默念并说出来。 像这样守护戒律,苾刍(Bhikṣu,比丘)的衣服和钵,以及舍弃和分别,兼舍和请求,都应该知道。 如果大众和合,能够和好人一起居住,就应该允许说戒,心中也随之听受。 如果确实有困难的情况发生,有什么事情可以在心中默念;应该知道随意事(Pravāraṇa,自恣),按照这个原则也应该去做。 大众可以同心,应该一起进行随意(Pravāraṇa,自恣);如果不是这样,就应该呼唤同行的人来做。 在进行随意(Pravāraṇa,自恣)的时候,可以有七八天的时间;应该进行宣告,让大家知道。 坛场应该秉持佛法,无论在结界之内还是之外;只要在一个结界内不分开居住,所有的事情都应该一起做。 二十、十个或者五个,以及四个苾刍(Bhikṣu,比丘);有这四种僧伽(Saṃgha,僧团),根据情况秉持各种佛法。 不得以世俗的事情来...
English
English version If one is not yet ten summers (referring to less than ten years of monastic seniority), one must still rely on a preceptor. If one is two and a half 'yojanas' (a unit of distance) away from the teacher, one should pay respects once every half month; if it is half of two and a half 'yojanas', then pay respects every eight days; if living with the teacher, then pay respects three times a day. If the relied-upon teacher passes away during the later summer period, one should guard one's own mind and supervise each other. If three months have passed and there is no one to rely on in the place where one resides, then one should not stay here after the second 'Posadha' (布萨, Uposatha, day of observance). Since the 'Pravāraṇa' (随意事, self-surrender ceremony) has been performed, the 'Posadha' (褒洒陀, Uposatha, day of observance) should no longer be performed; the Great Sage, in accordance with the season, allows this, which is called 'Uposatha' (长净, observance day). One should teach each other and act according to the will of the Sage; always open the door of 'Uposatha' (长净, observance day) to counteract various sins. When guests arrive at the monastery, and the hosts are sometimes numerous, the fourteenth and fifteenth days may vary; one should follow the hosts in what to do. If there are many guests and few original residents, the hosts should follow the guests and perform the 'Posadha' (褒洒陀, Uposatha, day of observance) together. If the 'Saṃgha' (僧伽, monastic community) is not in harmony, one person should uphold the precepts; if there is not even one person, one should contemplate in the mind and speak it out. In upholding the precepts in this way, the robes and bowl of the 'Bhikṣu' (苾刍, monk), as well as renunciation and distinction, giving up and requesting, should all be known. If the assembly is harmonious and able to live with good people, then it should be permissible to recite the precepts, and the mind should follow and listen. If difficult circumstances arise, and there is something to be contemplated in the mind, one should know the 'Pravāraṇa' (随意事, self-surrender ceremony), and act accordingly. If the assembly can be of one mind, they should perform the 'Pravāraṇa' (随意事, self-surrender ceremony) together; otherwise, one should call upon fellow practitioners to do it. When going to perform the 'Pravāraṇa' (随意事, self-surrender ceremony), there may be seven or eight days; one should make an announcement to let everyone know. The altar should uphold the Dharma, whether within or outside the boundary; as long as one does not live separately within one boundary, all matters should be done together. Twenty, ten, or five, and four 'Bhikṣus' (苾刍, monks); with these four types of 'Saṃgha' (僧伽, monastic community), one should uphold the various Dharmas accordingly. One should not use worldly matters to...
Chinese
尊, 添彼僧伽数; 佛宝殊僧宝, 秉法者应知。 出罪须二十, 近圆十人等; 满五应随意, 四为褒洒陀。 若处秉羯磨, 白等如法成; 名住处应知, 异斯非住处。 苾刍不哑默, 口应宣法言; 是外道愚痴, 诱诳诸无识。 苾刍安居了, 三事应随意; 如不作此事, 无难不应行。 虽有见闻疑, 别遇难缘起; 为护于身命, 越海亦须行。 若有王贼等, 乐闻苾刍戒; 难缘应为说, 无难不应为。 贫人有信心, 富人无信敬; 殷勤乐闻戒, 世尊开为说。 苾刍善三藏, 法师及病人; 众中最大者, 咸应放知事。 闻有明三藏, 远从他处来; 鼓乐及幢幡, 应迎两驿半。 大众鸣揵稚, 随力悉应迎; 美食解疲劳, 请次宜应告。 房舍及卧具, 常不在分限; 给净人相供, 不差知众事。 戒学佛所制, 僧制众同为; 乍可乖众言, 无违世尊教。 众意有多途, 虽立还复废; 岂有能回改, 无二大师言。◎ ◎五月十六日, 应作前安居; 六月十六日, 苾刍为后夏。 但有此二日, 合作安居事; 中间但空住, 现代汉语译本 尊敬的,增加僧团(Sangha)的数量; 佛宝(Buddha)和僧宝(Sangha)都很殊胜,秉持佛法的人应该明白。 要让一位比丘(Bhiksu)出罪需要二十人,受过具足戒的比丘需要十人等; 满五人就可以随意行事,四人可以举行布萨(Posadha)。 如果在一个地方举行羯磨(Karma),如法地进行白四羯磨等仪式; 这个地方就应该被称为住处,否则就不是住处。 比丘(Bhiksu)不应该哑口不言,口中应该宣说佛法; 那些外道愚痴,诱骗迷惑没有知识的人。 比丘(Bhiksu)安居结束后,三件事可以随意进行; 如果不做这些事,没有困难的情况下不应该离开。 即使有见、闻、疑,或者遇到其他的困难; 为了保护自己的生命,即使要渡海也必须前往。 如果有国王或盗贼等,喜欢听比丘(Bhiksu)的戒律; 在有困难的情况下应该为他们宣说,没有困难的情况下不应该说。 贫穷的人有信心,富人却没有信心和恭敬心; 如果有人殷勤地喜欢听戒律,世尊(Buddha)允许为他们宣说。 精通三藏(Tripitaka)的比丘(Bhiksu),法师以及病人; 以及僧团(Sangha)中年龄最大的人,都应该被允许知道僧团(Sangha)的事。 听说有精通三藏(Tripitaka)的人,从遥远的地方来; 应该用鼓乐和幢幡,到两驿半的地方去迎接。 大众敲响犍稚,尽力去迎接; 用美食解除他们的疲劳,并告知他们住宿的顺序。 房舍和卧具,通常不在分配的范围之内; 提供净人来供养他们,不要让他们参与管理僧团(Sangha)的事务。 戒律是佛陀(Buddha)制定的,僧团(Sangha)的制度是大家共同制定的; 可以暂时不听从大众的意见,但不能违背世尊(Buddha)的教导。 大众的意见有很多种,即使制定了也会被废除; 谁能够改变呢?没有谁能改变佛陀(Buddha)的教诲。 五月十六日,应该进行前安居; 六月十六日,比丘(Bhiksu)进行后安居。 只有这两天,可以进行安居的事情; 中间只是空住。
English
English version Reverend one, increase the number of the Sangha (community of monks); The Buddha (the enlightened one) and the Sangha (community of monks) are both extraordinary, those who uphold the Dharma (teachings) should know. To absolve a Bhiksu (monk) of offenses requires twenty people, fully ordained monks require ten people, etc.; With five people, one can act freely, four are needed for the Posadha (observance day). If a Karma (act, ritual) is performed in a place, such as the white four Karma performed according to the Dharma (teachings); This place should be called a dwelling place, otherwise it is not a dwelling place. A Bhiksu (monk) should not be silent, his mouth should proclaim the Dharma (teachings); Those heretics are foolish, deceiving and bewildering those without knowledge. After the Bhiksu (monk) has completed the rainy season retreat (An居), three things can be done at will; If these things are not done, one should not leave without difficulties. Even if there is seeing, hearing, or doubt, or if other difficulties arise; To protect one's life, one must go even if it means crossing the sea. If there are kings or thieves, etc., who like to hear the precepts of the Bhiksu (monk); One should explain them in the presence of difficulties, and should not do so without difficulties. Poor people have faith, but rich people have no faith or respect; If someone eagerly likes to hear the precepts, the Buddha (the enlightened one) allows them to be explained. A Bhiksu (monk) who is well-versed in the Tripitaka (three baskets of Buddhist scriptures), a Dharma (teachings) master, and a sick person; And the oldest person in the Sangha (community of monks), should all be allowed to know the affairs of the Sangha (community of monks). Hearing that someone is well-versed in the Tripitaka (three baskets of Buddhist scriptures) and comes from a distant place; One should use drums and banners to greet them at a distance of two and a half驿. The assembly should strike the 犍稚 and greet them with all their strength; Relieve their fatigue with delicious food and inform them of the order of accommodation. Lodgings and bedding are usually not within the scope of distribution; Provide pure people to support them, and do not let them participate in managing the affairs of the Sangha (community of monks). The precepts are established by the Buddha (the enlightened one), and the rules of the Sangha (community of monks) are established jointly by everyone; One can temporarily disobey the opinions of the assembly, but one cannot violate the teachings of the Buddha (the enlightened one). There are many kinds of opinions in the assembly, and even if they are established, they will be abolished; Who can change it? No one can change the teachings of the Buddha (the enlightened one). On May 16th, the former rainy season retreat (An居) should be carried out; On June 16th, the Bhiksu (monk) carries out the latter rainy season retreat (An居). Only on these two days can the affairs of the rainy season retreat (An居) be carried out; In between, one simply lives in emptiness.
Chinese
不许作安居。 苾刍三月内, 不许外游行; 飞禽于夏时, 亦不离巢去。 若至五月初, 逼夏须存意; 可于其住处, 营饰等应为。 既至十五日, 总收于卧具; 差分卧具人, 应须具德者。 于欲瞋痴怖, 众过并皆无; 善知分未分, 此即应差遣。 毗诃罗波罗, 应须告僧制; 冀令安乐住, 勿使有亏违。 诸人乐住者, 不应为斗诤; 于此受筹人, 当须自审察。 单白告大众: 今是十五日; 僧当共受筹, 明作安居事。 从上行筹已, 次可分房舍; 及以床卧具, 皆从大至终。 若近安居时, 当须善观察; 所行乞食境, 无令事有废。 若于所住处, 知有同行人; 具德有多闻, 并淳善和合。 不令烦恼起, 若起即能除; 有此善伴处, 宜应共居止。 病药并乞食, 斯皆易可求; 无多淫女家, 斯名善行处。 当于隐屏处, 蹲踞对苾刍; 口说安居文, 作法应如是。 我施主某甲, 侍人及作者; 我今于此处, 作前夏安居。 或云作后夏, 有破裂修补; 我于此夏居, 余并同前说。 若于此安居, 无法 现代汉语译本 不允许进行安居(Vassa,雨季闭关)。 比丘(Bhikkhu,佛教僧侣)在三个月内,不应外出游方;如同飞禽在夏季,也不会离开自己的巢穴。 如果到了五月初,临近安居期,必须留意;可以在居住的地方,进行修饰等准备工作。 到了五月十五日,要全部收起卧具;指派分配卧具的人,应当是具有德行的人。 对于贪欲、嗔恚、愚痴、恐惧,各种过失都没有;善于了解哪些应该分配、哪些不应该分配,这样的人才应该被指派。 毗诃罗波罗(Vihara-pala,寺院管理者),应当告知僧团规制;希望大家能够安乐居住,不要有违规的事情发生。 诸位乐于居住的人,不应该争斗;接受筹码的人,应当自我审察。 用单白(Ekaggacitta,一种宣告方式)告知大众:今天是十五日;僧团应当共同接受筹码,明确安居的事宜。 从上座开始行筹之后,接下来可以分配房舍;以及床和卧具,都按照年龄从大到小进行。 如果临近安居的时候,应当仔细观察;所行乞食的区域,不要让事情有所耽误。 如果在居住的地方,知道有同行的道友;具有德行、博学多闻,并且淳朴善良和合。 不让烦恼生起,如果生起就能去除;有这样好的同伴的地方,应该共同居住。 生病时的药物和乞食,这些都容易获得;没有太多的俗家事务,这被称为好的修行之处。 应当在隐蔽的地方,蹲踞着面对比丘(Bhikkhu,佛教僧侣);口说安居的文句,作法应当像这样。 我,施主某甲,侍者以及作者;我现在于此处,作前夏安居(Purimikavassa,前安居)。 或者说作后夏(Pacchimikavassa,后安居),有破裂的地方进行修补;我于这个夏季安居,其余的都和前面说的一样。 如果在这个安居期间,没有法