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t24n1459 fundamental sarvastivada vinaya verses.g2.0f

Chinese

贼恐怖,  又复拟还来。   自乞缕使非亲织学处  若非亲织师,  无价织衣犯;  酬价并亲族,  遣织时非过。   居士妇使非亲织学处  俗人令织匠,  为苾刍织衣;  不应至彼边,  谄心申爱语,  令长刷削打,  将食诱织师;  彼人如为作,  得便招舍堕。  长者谓广大,  刷者令软滑;  削谓除缕结,  打谓打令坚。  乞饼与织师,  五正等饮食;  与其食粮者,  米豆等应知。   夺衣学处  苾刍与他衣,  瞋不应还夺;  哀怜者无过,  意欲益前人。  动身是身业,  言陈成语愆;  于斯两业中,  随一便招罪。  乃至于衣角,  未离身已来;  得恶作应知,  离身便犯舍。   急施衣学处  但是夏中利,  坐夏者应分;  此不通余人,  预分招恶作。  夏无掌衣者,  不合受他衣;  若有难施衣,  金等咸应受。  急施有五种,  谓病为病人;  欲死或为亡,  将行故行施。  随意十日在,  此时当受物;  若过于衣时,  斯便不合畜。  若施主告言,  我当自手施;  受取应为举,  合众罪皆无。  若得随意利,  悉属坐夏人;  亦通无夏者, 现代汉语译本: ‘贼恐怖,又复拟还来。’——强盗令人恐惧,又打算再来抢劫。 ‘自乞缕使非亲织学处’——关于自己请求提供线,让非亲属织布的学习之处。 ‘若非亲织师,无价织衣犯;酬价并亲族,遣织时非过。’——如果不是亲属织布的工匠,接受了无价的布料来织衣服,就犯戒;如果支付了报酬,或者让亲属去织,那么在适当的时候这样做就没有过失。 ‘居士妇使非亲织学处’——关于居士的妻子让非亲属织布的学习之处。 ‘俗人令织匠,为苾刍织衣;不应至彼边,谄心申爱语,令长刷削打,将食诱织师;彼人如为作,得便招舍堕。’——如果在家俗人让织工为比丘(bhiksu)[佛教出家男众]织衣服,比丘不应该到织工那里,用谄媚的心说奉承话,指示他们把布料拉长、刷平、削薄、捶打,或者用食物引诱织工;如果比丘这样做了,一旦衣服完成,就触犯了舍堕罪。 ‘长者谓广大,刷者令软滑;削谓除缕结,打谓打令坚。’——‘长’指的是把布料拉长,‘刷’指的是让布料柔软光滑,‘削’指的是去除线头的结,‘打’指的是捶打使布料坚实。 ‘乞饼与织师,五正等饮食;与其食粮者,米豆等应知。’——乞讨来的饼干给织工,或者提供‘五正’等食物;提供食物和粮食,比如米和豆等,都应该知道。 ‘夺衣学处’——关于夺取衣服的学习之处。 ‘苾刍与他衣,瞋不应还夺;哀怜者无过,意欲益前人。’——比丘(bhiksu)[佛教出家男众]把衣服给了别人,生气时不应该要回来;如果是出于怜悯,或者想要帮助对方,这样做就没有过失。 ‘动身是身业,言陈成语愆;于斯两业中,随一便招罪。’——身体的动作是身业,言语的陈述构成语业;在这两种行为中,任何一种都会招致罪过。 ‘乃至于衣角,未离身已来;得恶作应知,离身便犯舍。’——即使只是衣服的边角,在没有离开身体之前,应该知道会得到恶作罪,一旦离开身体,就触犯了舍堕罪。 ‘急施衣学处’——关于紧急施舍衣服的学习之处。 ‘但是夏中利,坐夏者应分;此不通余人,预分招恶作。’——只有在夏季安居期间获得的利益,才应该由参加安居的人分享;这不适用于其他人,提前分配会招致恶作罪。 ‘夏无掌衣者,不合受他衣;若有难施衣,金等咸应受。’——如果夏季安居期间没有掌管衣服的人,就不应该接受别人的衣服;如果有难以施舍的衣服,金钱等都应该接受。 ‘急施有五种,谓病为病人;欲死或为亡,将行故行施。’——紧急施舍有五种情况,即为病人施舍,为将死之人施舍,为已故之人施舍,为即将远行之人施舍。 ‘随意十日在,此时当受物;若过于衣时,斯便不合畜。’——在随意十日内,此时应当接受物品;如果超过了接受衣服的时间,就不应该再储存。 ‘若施主告言,我当自手施;受取应为举,合众罪皆无。’——如果施主说,‘我将亲自施舍’;接受者应该举起(表示接受),这样就不会有任何罪过。 ‘若得随意利,悉属坐夏人;亦通无夏者,’——如果获得了随意利养,全部属于参加夏季安居的人;也包括没有参加安居的人。

English

English version: 'Thief is terrifying, and intends to come again.' - The robber is terrifying and plans to come back to rob again. 'Learning place for requesting thread to be woven by non-relatives' - Concerning the learning place for requesting thread to be provided and woven by non-relatives. 'If not a relative weaver, accepting priceless woven cloth is an offense; paying the price and having relatives weave is not a fault.' - If the weaver is not a relative, accepting priceless cloth to weave clothes is an offense; if payment is made, or relatives are asked to weave, then doing so at the appropriate time is not a fault. 'Learning place for a layman's wife to have non-relatives weave' - Concerning the learning place for a layman's wife to have non-relatives weave cloth. 'If a layperson orders a weaver to weave clothes for a bhiksu [Buddhist monk]; the bhiksu should not go to the weaver, speaking flattering words with a flattering heart, instructing them to stretch, brush, shave, or beat the cloth, or enticing the weaver with food; if the bhiksu does so, once the clothes are finished, it constitutes a Nissaggiya Pacittiya offense.' 'Stretching means to enlarge, brushing means to make it soft and smooth; shaving means to remove thread knots, beating means to beat it to make it firm.' - 'Stretching' refers to stretching the cloth, 'brushing' refers to making the cloth soft and smooth, 'shaving' refers to removing the knots of thread, and 'beating' refers to beating to make the cloth firm. 'Begging for cakes to give to the weaver, or providing 'five correct' and other food; providing food and provisions, such as rice and beans, should be known.' 'Learning place for taking back clothes' - Concerning the learning place for taking back clothes. 'If a bhiksu [Buddhist monk] gives clothes to another, he should not take them back in anger; if it is out of compassion, or wanting to benefit the other person, there is no fault.' 'Moving the body is bodily action, verbal statements constitute verbal transgression; in these two actions, either one will incur a sin.' 'Even if it is just the corner of the garment, before it leaves the body; one should know that one will get a Dukkaṭa offense, and once it leaves the body, it constitutes a Nissaggiya offense.' 'Learning place for urgent giving of clothes' - Concerning the learning place for urgent giving of clothes. 'Only the benefits obtained during the summer retreat should be shared by those who participate in the retreat; this does not apply to others, and premature distribution will incur a Dukkaṭa offense.' 'If there is no one in charge of clothes during the summer retreat, one should not accept clothes from others; if there are clothes that are difficult to give away, money, etc., should be accepted.' 'There are five kinds of urgent giving, namely giving for the sick, giving for the dying, giving for the deceased, and giving for those who are about to travel far.' 'Within the ten days of choice, one should accept things at this time; if it exceeds the time for accepting clothes, then it should not be stored.' 'If the donor says, 'I will give it myself'; the receiver should raise it (to indicate acceptance), so that there will be no sin.' 'If one obtains optional benefits, all belong to those who participate in the summer retreat; it also includes those who do not participate in the retreat,'

Chinese

同为随意事。   兰若离衣学处  阿兰若有怖,  于自三衣中;  俗舍寄一衣,  为防其难故。  于斯离衣宿,  六夜许无愆;  第七明相生,  须还兰若处。  非前夏安居,  是名为后夏;  此中若有贼,  谓是难应知。  言有疑畏处,  谓师子虎等;  有怖谓䖟等,  恼乱多众毒。   雨浴衣学处  春余一月在,  四半至五半;  若其须雨衣,  此时宜可乞。  去前安居日,  尚有一月在;  此月应守持,  入夏随情用。  可于两月半,  苾刍用雨衣;  早求过后持,  此便招舍堕。  若于随意日,  施得好衣财;  秉白二羯磨,  对众前当受。  众僧既共许,  殷勤各用心;  一日作使成,  物体须牢固。  如法作衣已,  花香好严饰;  置在于众中,  张须知法者。  由张羯耻那,  苾刍获饶益;  谓于十日内,  不须分别持。  虽无僧伽胝,  人间任情去;  别众食展转,  斯皆无过愆。  虽不告苾刍,  得入于村内;  广文具有十,  此略言其五。  谓从八月半,  乃至正月半;  齐斯五月内,  名羯耻那时。  行下意及了,  行遍住兼出;  不满夏及破, 现代汉语译本 同样是关于随意(pravāraṇā)的事情。 兰若离衣学处 如果阿兰若(āraṇya,寂静处)有恐怖,对于自己的三衣(tricīvara,僧伽梨、郁多罗僧、安陀会)要小心; 可以将一件衣服寄放在俗舍,为了防止发生意外情况。 在这种情况下,离开衣服过夜,允许最多六个晚上没有过失; 到了第七天早晨,必须回到阿兰若处。 如果不是前一次的夏安居(varṣa-upanayana),而是后一次的夏安居; 在这种情况下,如果有盗贼,这被认为是难以预料的困难。 所说的有疑虑和畏惧的地方,指的是狮子、老虎等; 有恐怖指的是蚊虫等,它们会恼乱大众,带来很多毒害。 雨浴衣学处 春天还剩一个月的时候,从四月半到五月半; 如果需要雨浴衣(varṣā-snāna-cīvara),这个时候可以乞求。 距离前一次安居的日子,还有一个整月的时间; 这个月应该守护和保持,进入夏季后可以随意使用。 大约在两个半月的时间里,比丘(bhikṣu)可以使用雨浴衣; 如果过早乞求,过后才持有,这就会招致舍堕(naiḥsargika-pāyantika)。 如果在随意日(pravāraṇā-divasa),有人布施得到好的衣服财物; 应该举行白二羯磨(jñapti-dvitiya-karma),在僧众面前接受。 僧众既然共同允许,大家就应该殷勤用心; 用一天的时间制作完成,物体必须牢固。 如法制作好衣服后,用鲜花和香料好好装饰; 放置在僧众之中,安排一位知法者。 由于安排了羯耻那(kathina)的张(adhikāra),比丘们可以获得饶益; 也就是说在十天之内,不需要特别地分别持有三衣。 即使没有僧伽胝(saṃghāṭī),也可以在人间随意行走; 别众食(pṛthag-jana-bhojana)和展转食(parampara-bhojana),这些都没有过失。 即使没有告知其他比丘,也可以进入村内; 广文具有十种,这里简略地说五种。 从八月半,到正月半; 在这五个月内,称为羯耻那(kathina)时。 行下意(adhikāra-avakāśa)以及了(parijñāta),行遍(carita)住(sthita)兼出(niṣkrānta); 不满夏(avarṣa)以及破(bhinna),

English

English version Likewise, concerning matters of 'at will' (pravāraṇā). Rules Concerning Leaving the Robe in the Wilderness If there is fear in the wilderness (āraṇya), one should be careful with one's three robes (tricīvara: saṃghāṭī, uttarāsaṅga, antarvāsa); One may leave one robe in a layperson's dwelling, to prevent difficulties. In this situation, staying overnight away from the robes is permitted for up to six nights without fault; On the morning of the seventh day, one must return to the wilderness. If it is not the previous summer retreat (varṣa-upanayana), but the subsequent summer retreat; In this case, if there are thieves, this is considered an unforeseen difficulty. The places said to have doubt and fear refer to lions, tigers, etc.; Fear refers to mosquitoes, etc., which can disturb the assembly and bring much harm. Rules Concerning the Rain-Bathing Robe When one month of spring remains, from the middle of April to the middle of May; If a rain-bathing robe (varṣā-snāna-cīvara) is needed, it is appropriate to request it at this time. There is still a full month before the start of the previous retreat; This month should be guarded and maintained, and it can be used freely after entering summer. For about two and a half months, a bhikṣu can use a rain-bathing robe; If one requests it too early and holds it afterward, this will lead to expiation (naiḥsargika-pāyantika). If on the 'at will' day (pravāraṇā-divasa), someone donates good robes and wealth; A formal act (jñapti-dvitiya-karma) should be performed, and it should be accepted in front of the Saṃgha. Since the Saṃgha has jointly permitted it, everyone should be diligent and attentive; It should be completed in one day, and the object must be sturdy. After the robe is made according to the Dharma, it should be well decorated with flowers and incense; It should be placed in the midst of the Saṃgha, and someone who knows the Dharma should be arranged. Because a kathina administrator (kathina adhikāra) has been arranged, the bhikṣus can obtain benefits; That is to say, within ten days, there is no need to specifically keep the three robes separately. Even without the saṃghāṭī, one can walk freely among people; Separate meals (pṛthag-jana-bhojana) and successive meals (parampara-bhojana), these are without fault. Even without informing other bhikṣus, one can enter the village; The full text has ten, but here are briefly five. From the middle of August to the middle of January; Within these five months, it is called the kathina time. The intention to act (adhikāra-avakāśa) and understanding (parijñāta), having traveled (carita), stayed (sthita), and departed (niṣkrānta); Not completing the summer (avarṣa) and broken (bhinna),

Chinese

后夏者不应。  嘱信并求寂,  及以授学人;  不受羯耻那,  余利皆须与。  破尸罗行坏,  大众与作遮;  及入非法朋,  于余处坐夏。  如斯等五人,  无利无饶益;  由其不消施,  持戒者应为。   回众物入己学处  若僧现前物,  回之将属己;  他利最难消,  当受泥黎苦。  他施衣金等,  及以诸饮食;  遮斯两种物,  名回换应知。  此众所生利,  回与别僧伽;  恶作必定招,  非根本应识。  或将他众利,  共回与此僧;  若物属此时,  合众皆祇罪。  佛像制底人,  乃至与畜生;  上下楼檐等,  回时皆恶作。   七日药学处  受取对苾刍,  守持酥蜜等;  自取随情食,  齐七日无违。  泥萨祇应舍,  此须善苾刍;  间隔要经宵,  其罪应须说。  第二日还衣,  本主当从乞;  悭心不还者,  强可夺将来。  三中若有一,  更复得余衣;  由其未清净,  受时皆悉犯。  由衣等须舍,  故有舍名生;  复坠堕三涂,  为斯名舍堕。◎   根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂卷上 大正藏第 24 册 No. 1459 根本说一切有部毗奈耶颂 现代汉语译本   不应于夏季安居的五种情况:   1. 受他人嘱托传递信息并寻求涅槃(寂,指涅槃),   2. 以及为了传授学业而离开;   3. 没有接受羯耻那衣(Kaṭhina,指雨季结束后僧团所分发的布料),   4. 剩余的利益都必须给予他人。   5. 破坏戒律、行为不端,大众因此对他进行遮止;以及加入非法的团体,在其他地方度过夏季安居。   像这样的五种人,没有利益也没有饶益;因为他们不能消化信众的布施,持戒者应该这样做。   将僧众的财物转为己用   如果将僧众现前的财物,转移过来归自己所有;他人的利益最难消化,应当承受地狱(泥黎)的痛苦。   他人布施的衣服、金钱等,以及各种饮食;遮止这两种财物,这种情况称为转移,应当知晓。   如果将僧团所产生的利益,转移给其他的僧团;必定会招致恶作罪,应当认识到这不是根本罪。   或者将其他僧团的利益,共同转移给这个僧团;如果财物属于这个僧团,那么整个僧团都会犯祇罪。   对于佛像、制底(Cetiya,佛塔)以及人,乃至畜生;上下楼房、屋檐等等,转移时都会犯恶作罪。   七日药学处   接受并保管酥油、蜂蜜等,为了特定的比丘(苾刍,指比丘);自己随意食用,七日之内没有违犯。   泥萨祇波逸提(Nissaggiya Pacittiya,舍堕)罪应当舍弃,这需要善良的比丘;如果中间间隔了一个夜晚,那么罪过应当说明。   第二天归还衣服,应当向原来的主人乞求;如果吝啬而不归还,可以强行夺回来。   如果三种情况中有一种,可以再次得到其他的衣服;因为还没有清净,接受时都会犯戒。   因为衣服等需要舍弃,所以产生了舍弃的名称;又会坠入三恶道,因此称为舍堕。