English
English version: ‘Every half-month, the Pratimoksha (code of discipline) should be recited. Those who follow the Vinaya (monastic rules) of both orders of Bhikkhus (monks) and Bhikkhunis (nuns) should follow this Dharma (teachings).’ ‘Venerable ones! The rules of accordance have been spoken. Now I ask you, venerable ones! Are you pure in this? Are you pure in this? Are you pure in this?’ ‘Venerable ones! We are pure in this, because of silence. Thus, this matter is held.’ ‘Venerable ones! The introduction to the code of discipline has been spoken, the four Parajika (defeats) have been spoken, the thirteen Sanghavasesa (formal meetings) have been spoken, the two Aniyata (undetermined offenses) have been spoken, the thirty Nissaggiya Pacittiya (offenses entailing forfeiture) have been spoken, the ninety-two Pacittiya (expiable offenses) have been spoken, the four Patidesaniya (offenses to be confessed) have been spoken, the Sekhiya (training rules) have been spoken, the seven Adhikaranasamatha (settlements of disputes) have been spoken, and the rules of accordance have been spoken. These are the Dharma (teachings) and Vinaya (monastic rules) of the Tathagata (the Thus Come One), Arhat (worthy one), Samyaksambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), which are included in the Pratimoksha Sutra (code of discipline scripture). These are the rules of accordance, and all should learn them and not violate them.’ The Buddha said: ‘Vipassi Buddha (Vipassi Buddha), the Tathagata (the Thus Come One), Arhat (worthy one), Samyaksambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), for the sake of the peaceful Sangha (community), briefly spoke the Pratimoksha (code of discipline): ‘“Patience is the foremost practice, Nirvana (liberation) is what the Buddha praises as the highest; one who goes forth and harms others is not called a Sramana (ascetic).”’ ‘Sikhi Buddha (Sikhi Buddha), the Tathagata (the Thus Come One), Arhat (worthy one), Samyaksambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), for the sake of the peaceful Sangha (community), briefly spoke the Pratimoksha (code of discipline): ‘“Just as a person with clear eyes can avoid dangerous paths; so too, a wise person in the world can avoid all evils.”’ ‘Vessabhu Buddha (Vessabhu Buddha), the Tathagata (the Thus Come One), Arhat (worthy one), Samyaksambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), for the sake of the peaceful Sangha (community), briefly spoke the Pratimoksha (code of discipline): ‘“Not harming, not speaking ill of others, acting according to the precepts; knowing moderation in food, always delighting in secluded places; with a pure mind, delighting in diligence; this is the teaching of all the Buddhas.”’ ‘Kakusandha Buddha (Kakusandha Buddha), the Tathagata (the Thus Come One), Arhat (worthy one), Samyaksambuddha (perfectly enlightened one), for the sake of the peaceful Sangha (community), briefly spoke the Pratimoksha (code of discipline): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 如蜂采华, 不坏色与香, 但取其味去; 比丘入聚落, 不破坏他事, 不观作不作, 但自观身行, 谛视善不善。”
Chinese
“‘拘那含牟尼佛如来、应供、正遍知,为寂静僧,略说波罗提木叉: “‘“欲得好心莫放逸, 圣人善法当勤学; 若有智寂一心人, 尔乃无复忧愁患。” “‘迦叶佛如来、应供、正遍知,为寂静僧,略说波罗提木叉: “‘“一切恶莫作, 当具足善法; 自净其志意, 是则诸佛教。” “‘释迦牟尼佛如来、应供、正遍知,为寂静僧,略说波罗提木叉: “‘“护身为善哉! 能护口亦善; 护意为善哉! 护一切亦善。 比丘护一切, 便得离众苦; 比丘守口意, 身不犯诸恶, 是三业道净, 得圣所得道。 若人打骂不还报, 于嫌恨人心不恨, 于瞋人中心常净, 见人为恶自不作。” 七佛为世尊, 能救护世间; 所可说戒经, 我已广说竟。 诸佛及弟子, 恭敬是戒经; 恭敬戒经已, 各各相恭敬。 惭愧得具足, 能得无为道。’” 已说波罗提木叉经竟。僧一心得布 现代汉语译本: ‘如同蜜蜂采花,不损坏花朵的颜色和香味,只是取走它的蜜汁;比丘进入村落,不扰乱他人的事务,不观察他人在做什么或不做什么,只是观察自己的行为,仔细审视什么是善,什么是不善。’ ‘拘那含牟尼佛(Konakamuni Buddha,过去七佛之一)如来(Tathagata,佛的称号之一)、应供(Arhat,值得供养的人)、正遍知(Samyaksambuddha,完全觉悟者),为寂静的僧团,简略地说波罗提木叉(Pratimoksha,戒律):’ ‘“想要获得好的心境就不要放纵自己,对于圣人的善法应当勤奋学习;如果有人智慧寂静,一心不乱,那么就不会再有忧愁和苦难。”’ ‘迦叶佛(Kasyapa Buddha,过去七佛之一)如来、应供、正遍知,为寂静的僧团,简略地说波罗提木叉:’ ‘“一切恶事都不要做,应当圆满地修习各种善法;清净自己的意志,这就是诸佛的教导。”’ ‘释迦牟尼佛(Sakyamuni Buddha,现在佛)如来、应供、正遍知,为寂静的僧团,简略地说波罗提木叉:’ ‘“守护自身是好的!能够守护口也是好的;守护心意是好的!守护一切都是好的。 比丘守护一切,便能脱离各种痛苦;比丘守护口和意,身体不犯各种恶行, 这三种行为清净,就能获得圣人所证悟的道。 如果有人打骂不还报,对于怀有嫌隙和怨恨的人心不怀恨意, 对于嗔怒的人心中常保清净,见到别人做恶事自己不做。”’ ‘七佛(指过去七佛)是世间的尊者,能够救护世间; 所要说的戒经,我已经广泛地说完了。 诸佛以及他们的弟子,恭敬这部戒经; 恭敬戒经之后,大家互相恭敬。 具备惭愧之心,就能获得无为之道。’’ 已经说完波罗提木叉经了。僧团一心接受奉行。
English
English version: ‘Just as a bee collects honey without damaging the flower's color or fragrance, taking only the essence; a Bhikkhu (Buddhist monk) enters a village without disrupting others' affairs, not observing what others do or do not do, but only observing his own actions, carefully examining what is good and what is not good.’ ‘Konakamuni Buddha (one of the past seven Buddhas), the Tathagata (one of the titles of a Buddha), the Arhat (one who is worthy of offerings), the Samyaksambuddha (fully enlightened one), for the peaceful Sangha (monastic community), briefly speaks the Pratimoksha (code of monastic rules):’ ‘“If you wish to have a good mind, do not be negligent; diligently study the good Dharma (teachings) of the saints; if there is a wise, peaceful, and single-minded person, then there will be no more sorrow and suffering.”’ ‘Kasyapa Buddha (one of the past seven Buddhas), the Tathagata, the Arhat, the Samyaksambuddha, for the peaceful Sangha, briefly speaks the Pratimoksha:’ ‘“Do no evil, fully cultivate all good deeds; purify your own mind; this is the teaching of all Buddhas.”’ ‘Sakyamuni Buddha (the present Buddha), the Tathagata, the Arhat, the Samyaksambuddha, for the peaceful Sangha, briefly speaks the Pratimoksha:’ ‘“Guarding the body is good! Being able to guard the mouth is also good; guarding the mind is good! Guarding everything is good. A Bhikkhu who guards everything will be able to escape all suffering; A Bhikkhu who guards his mouth and mind, and whose body does not commit any evil deeds, These three actions are pure, and one can attain the path attained by the saints. If someone strikes or scolds and you do not retaliate, and you do not harbor hatred in your heart for those who hold grudges, If your heart is always pure towards those who are angry, and you do not do the evil deeds that you see others do.”’ ‘The seven Buddhas (referring to the past seven Buddhas) are the honored ones of the world, able to save and protect the world; The precepts that are to be spoken, I have already spoken extensively. All the Buddhas and their disciples, respect this code of precepts; After respecting the code of precepts, everyone respects each other. Having a sense of shame and remorse, one can attain the unconditioned path.’’ The Pratimoksha Sutra has been spoken. The Sangha wholeheartedly accepts and practices it.
Chinese
萨。 摩诃僧祇戒 “持戒净身口, 摄心正忆念; 多闻生实智, 斯由戒为本。 戒为妙宝藏, 亦为七财宝; 戒为大船师, 能渡生死海。 戒为清凉池, 澡浴诸烦恼; 戒为无畏术, 消伏邪毒害。 戒为究竟伴, 能过险恶道; 戒为甘露门, 众圣之所由。 持戒心不动, 专精不放逸; 不毁正戒相, 亦无邪命心。 是名清净戒, 诸佛之所赞; 是故欢喜持, 清净之戒身。” 摩诃僧祇律大比丘戒本 现代汉语译本 萨。 《摩诃僧祇戒》 ‘持守戒律清净身口,摄持内心端正忆念; 广博闻法增长真实智慧,这都以戒律为根本。 戒律是美妙的宝藏,也是七种圣财; 戒律是伟大的船师,能够渡过生死苦海。 戒律是清凉的池水,洗涤各种烦恼; 戒律是无畏的法术,消除降伏邪恶毒害。 戒律是究竟的伴侣,能够度过危险恶劣的道路; 戒律是甘露之门,是众多圣贤所行之路。 持守戒律内心不动摇,专心精进不放纵懈怠; 不毁坏正确的戒相,也没有用不正当的手段谋生的想法。 这叫做清净的戒律,是诸佛所赞叹的; 因此应当欢喜地受持,这清净的戒身。’ 《摩诃僧祇律》大比丘戒本
English
English version Sa. Mahāsaṃghika Precepts 'Holding precepts purifies body and speech, controlling the mind with right mindfulness; Extensive learning generates true wisdom, all of this is based on precepts. Precepts are a wonderful treasure, also the seven noble treasures; Precepts are a great shipmaster, able to cross the sea of birth and death. Precepts are a cool and refreshing pond, bathing away all afflictions; Precepts are a fearless art, subduing and eliminating evil poisons. Precepts are an ultimate companion, able to pass through dangerous and evil paths; Precepts are the gate of nectar, the path by which many sages proceed. Holding precepts with an unmoving mind, being focused and diligent without negligence; Not destroying the correct marks of precepts, and having no intention of wrong livelihood. This is called pure precepts, praised by all the Buddhas; Therefore, joyfully uphold this pure body of precepts.' Mahāsaṃghika Vinaya Bhikṣu Prātimokṣa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------