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t22n1426 mahāsāṃghika vinaya bhiksu precepts.g2.0f

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Chinese

大正藏第 22 册 No. 1426 摩诃僧祇律大比丘戒本   No. 1426 [cf. No. 1425]   摩诃僧祇律大比丘戒本   东晋天竺三藏佛陀跋陀罗译   六念法   “一者,当知日数,月一日、二日,乃至十四日、十五日,月大、月小悉应知。   “二者,清旦当作施食法:‘今日得食施某甲,某甲于我不计意,我当食。’(如是三说)   “三者,日日自忆若干腊数。   “四者,当忆念受持衣及净施者。   “五者,当念不别众食。   “六者,当念病不病。”   摩诃僧祇律波罗提木叉大比丘戒本   “大德僧听!冬时一月过,少一夜,余有一夜三月在,老死至近、佛法欲灭。诸大德!为得道故一心勤精进。所以者何?诸佛一心勤精进故得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提,何况余助道法!”   “未受具戒者已出。”   “僧今和合先作何事?”(一人答言:“布萨说戒。”)“诸大德!不来诸比丘说欲及清净。”“谁与比丘尼取欲?” “合十指爪掌,  供养释师子;  我今欲说戒,  僧当一心听。  乃至小罪中,  心应大怖畏;  有罪一心悔,  后更莫复犯。  心马驰恶道,  放逸难禁制; 现代汉语译本 《摩诃僧祇律大比丘戒本》 东晋天竺三藏佛陀跋陀罗(Buddhabhadra)译 六念法 ‘一、应当知道日期的数字,一个月的第一天、第二天,乃至第十四天、第十五天,月大月小都应该知道。’ ‘二、清晨应当作施食法:‘今日得到食物施给某甲(指特定对象),某甲于我不计较,我应当食用。’(这样说三遍)’ ‘三、每天自己忆念若干戒腊(出家年数)。’ ‘四、应当忆念受持的衣物以及布施者。’ ‘五、应当忆念不别众食(不私自享用食物)。’ ‘六、应当忆念生病与否。’ 《摩诃僧祇律波罗提木叉(Pratimoksha)大比丘戒本》 ‘大德僧众听!冬天已经过了一个月,少了一夜,还剩一夜零三个月,衰老和死亡非常接近,佛法将要灭亡。诸位大德!为了证得道果,要一心勤奋精进。为什么呢?诸佛因为一心勤奋精进而证得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提(Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,无上正等正觉),更何况其他的助道之法!’ ‘未受具足戒的人已经出去。’ ‘僧团现在和合,先做什么事?’(一人回答说:‘布萨(Posadha)说戒。’)‘诸位大德!没有来的比丘要说出自己的欲求和清净。’‘谁为比丘尼取欲?’ ‘合起十指的爪掌,供养释迦狮子(指释迦牟尼佛);我现在想要说戒,僧团应当一心谛听。乃至对于微小的罪过,心中也应该大大地怖畏;有了罪过要一心忏悔,以后更不要再犯。心如野马奔驰于恶道,放逸难以禁止;’

English

English version Mahasamghika Vinaya Bhiksu Pratimoksha Translated by Buddhabhadra of Tianzhu (India) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty Six Recollections ‘First, one should know the number of days, the first day, the second day, up to the fourteenth day, the fifteenth day of the month; one should know whether the month is long or short.’ ‘Second, in the early morning, one should perform the food offering ritual: ‘Today I receive food and offer it to so-and-so (a specific person). So-and-so does not begrudge me, and I shall eat.’ (Say this three times)’ ‘Third, every day, one should remember one's number of years since ordination (seniority).’ ‘Fourth, one should remember the robes one has received and those who gave them as alms.’ ‘Fifth, one should remember not to eat separately from the community (not to partake of food privately).’ ‘Sixth, one should remember whether one is sick or not.’ Mahasamghika Vinaya Pratimoksha (Pratimoksha) for Fully Ordained Monks ‘Venerable Sangha, listen! One month of winter has passed, one night less, there remains one night and three months. Old age and death are very near, the Buddha's Dharma is about to perish. Venerable ones! For the sake of attaining the Path, be diligent and strive with one mind. Why is that? Because all Buddhas attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi (Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, unsurpassed perfect enlightenment) through diligent and striving effort with one mind, how much more so [should we strive in] other practices that aid the Path!’ ‘Those who have not received full ordination have already left.’ ‘What should the Sangha do first, now that it is assembled in harmony?’ (One person answers: ‘Recite the Pratimoksha (Posadha).’) ‘Venerable ones! Those Bhikshus who are not present should declare their desire and purity.’ ‘Who will take the desire of the Bhikshunis?’ ‘Joining the palms with fingertips together, I make offerings to the Shakya Lion (referring to Shakyamuni Buddha); I now wish to recite the precepts, the Sangha should listen attentively with one mind. Even in the smallest of offenses, one should have great fear in one's heart; if there is an offense, one should repent with one mind, and afterwards, one should not commit it again. The mind is like a wild horse galloping on evil paths, it is difficult to restrain when unrestrained;’ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 佛说切戒行,  亦如利辔勒。  佛口说教诫,  善者能信受;  是人马调顺,  能破烦恼军。  若不受教敕,  亦不爱乐戒;  是人马不调,  没在烦恼军。  若人守护戒,  如𤛆牛爱尾;  系心不放逸,  亦如猴着锁。  日夜常精进,  求实智慧故;  是人佛法中,  能得清净命。”

Chinese

“大德僧听!今十五日布萨说波罗提木叉。若僧时到僧忍听,僧一心共作布萨说波罗提木叉。如是白。”   “诸大德!今布萨说波罗提木叉,僧一心善听。有罪者应发露、无罪者默然,默然故当知诸大德清净。如一一比丘问答,是比丘众中三唱。若比丘如是比丘众中三唱,忆有罪应发露,不发露得故妄语罪。诸大德!故妄语罪,佛说障道法,是故比丘欲求清净故,忆有罪应发露,发露则安隐,不发露罪益深。”   “诸大德!已说波罗提木叉序。今问诸大德!是中清净不?是中清净不?是中清净不?”   “诸大德!是中清净,默然故,是事如是持。”   “诸大德!是四波罗夷法,半月半月次说波罗提木叉。   “若比丘,于和合僧中受具足戒,不还戒、戒羸不出、相行淫法乃至共畜生,是比丘波罗夷不共住。   “佛在毗舍离城,成佛五年冬分第五半月十二 现代汉语译本 佛说一切戒律的实行,就像给马套上锋利的缰绳和笼头。 佛口所说的教诫,有善根的人能够相信并接受; 这样的人就像被调驯好的马,能够摧破烦恼的军队。 如果不能接受教诲和训诫,也不喜爱戒律; 这样的人就像没有被调驯的马,沉没在烦恼的军队中。 如果有人守护戒律,就像牦牛爱惜自己的尾巴一样; 系缚自己的心念不放纵,就像猴子被锁链束缚一样。 日夜常常精进努力,为了追求真实的智慧; 这样的人在佛法中,能够得到清净的生命。 ‘各位大德僧众请听!今天是十五日,举行布萨(Uposatha,佛教僧团每半月举行的集会)并宣说波罗提木叉(Pratimoksha,戒律)。如果僧众认为时机已到,请允许我一心一意共同举行布萨并宣说波罗提木叉。’这样禀告。 ‘各位大德!现在举行布萨并宣说波罗提木叉,僧众应一心一意地仔细听。有罪过的人应当坦白发露,没有罪过的人保持沉默,从大家的沉默可知各位大德是清净的。就像一一比丘问答一样,在比丘众中重复三次。如果比丘在这样的比丘众中重复三次,回忆起自己有罪应当坦白发露,不坦白发露就犯了故意妄语罪。各位大德!故意妄语罪,佛说是障碍修道的法,因此比丘想要追求清净的缘故,回忆起自己有罪应当坦白发露,坦白发露就能得到安稳,不坦白发露罪过就会更加深重。’ ‘各位大德!已经宣说了波罗提木叉的序言。现在问各位大德!这里面清净吗?这里面清净吗?这里面清净吗?’ ‘各位大德!这里面是清净的,因为大家保持沉默,这件事就这样确定了。’ ‘各位大德!这是四种波罗夷法(Parajika,断头罪),每半个月依次宣说波罗提木叉。 ‘如果比丘,在和合的僧团中受了具足戒(Upasampada,佛教中的正式出家戒),不舍戒、戒行衰弱不离开僧团,行淫欲之事乃至与畜生行淫,这样的比丘触犯了波罗夷罪,不得与僧众共住。 ‘佛陀在毗舍离城(Vaishali),成佛第五年冬天的第五个半月的第十二天。

English

English version The Buddha said that practicing all precepts is like a sharp rein and bridle. The teachings spoken by the Buddha's mouth, those with good roots can believe and accept; Such a person is like a well-trained horse, able to destroy the army of afflictions. If one cannot accept teachings and instructions, nor love the precepts; Such a person is like an untrained horse, sinking in the army of afflictions. If someone guards the precepts, like a yak cherishing its tail; Binding one's mind and not being lax, like a monkey bound by chains. Day and night constantly striving diligently, for the sake of seeking true wisdom; Such a person in the Buddha's Dharma, can obtain a pure life. 'Venerable Sangha, listen! Today is the fifteenth day, the Uposatha (Buddhist monastic observance day) for reciting the Pratimoksha (code of monastic discipline). If the Sangha deems it the right time, please allow me to wholeheartedly conduct the Uposatha and recite the Pratimoksha.' Thus it is announced. 'Venerable ones! Now we conduct the Uposatha and recite the Pratimoksha, the Sangha should listen attentively with one mind. Those who have transgressions should confess and reveal them, those who have no transgressions should remain silent, from your silence it is known that you are pure. Just like the question and answer of each bhikkhu (monk), it is repeated three times in the assembly of bhikkhus. If a bhikkhu, in such an assembly of bhikkhus, repeats three times, and remembers having a transgression, he should confess and reveal it, not confessing and revealing it incurs the sin of intentional lying. Venerable ones! The sin of intentional lying, the Buddha said is a Dharma that obstructs the path, therefore a bhikkhu, wanting to seek purity, should confess and reveal any transgressions he remembers, confessing and revealing brings peace, not confessing and revealing deepens the sin.' 'Venerable ones! The introduction to the Pratimoksha has been recited. Now I ask you, venerable ones! Is there purity here? Is there purity here? Is there purity here?' 'Venerable ones! There is purity here, because you are silent, this matter is thus established.' 'Venerable ones! These are the four Parajika (defeats), the Pratimoksha is recited in sequence every half month. 'If a bhikkhu, having received the full ordination (Upasampada, higher ordination) in a harmonious Sangha, does not renounce the precepts, does not leave the Sangha due to weakened precepts, engages in sexual acts even with animals, such a bhikkhu has committed a Parajika offense and cannot live with the Sangha. 'The Buddha was in the city of Vaishali (Vaishali), in the fifth year after enlightenment, on the twelfth day of the fifth half-month of winter.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

日,食后东向坐一人半影,为长老耶奢伽兰陀子制此戒。已制当随顺行,是名随顺法。   “若比丘,于聚落中、若空地,不与取随盗物,王或捉、或杀、或缚、或摈出,‘咄男子!汝是贼!汝愚痴。’比丘如是不与取,是比丘波罗夷不共住。   “佛在王舍城,成佛六年冬分第二半月十日,食后东向坐两人半影,为瓦师子长老达腻伽,因洴沙王及粪扫衣比丘制此戒。已制当随顺行,是名随顺法。   “若比丘,自手夺人命,求持刀与杀者,教死、叹死:‘咄!人用恶活为?死胜生。’作是意作是想,方便叹誉死快,因是死非余者,是比丘波罗夷不共住。   “佛在毗舍离城,成佛六年冬分第三半月九日,食前北向坐一人半影,为众多看病比丘因鹿杖外道制此戒。已制当随顺行,是名随顺法。   “若比丘,未知未见,自称得过人圣法、知见殊胜:‘我如是知、如是见。’彼于后时若检校、若不检校犯罪,欲求清净故作是言:‘长老!我不知言知、不见言见,虚诳不实语。’除增上慢,是比丘波罗夷不共住。   “佛在舍卫国,成佛六年冬分第四半月十三日,食后东向坐三人半影,为聚落中众多比丘及增上慢比丘制此戒。已制当随顺行,是名随顺法。”   “诸大德!已说四波罗夷法。 今问诸大德!是中清净不?是中清净不?是中清净不?”   “诸大德!是中清净,默然故,是事如是持。”(四事竟)   “诸大德!是十三僧伽婆尸沙法,半月半月次说波罗提木叉。   “若比丘故出精,除梦中,僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,淫欲变心,与女人身身相摩触,若捉手、若捉发及余身分,摩触受乐者,僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,淫欲变心,与女人说作丑恶语,随顺淫欲法,如年少男女,僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,淫欲变心,于女人前叹自供养己身:‘姊妹!如我沙门持净戒、行善法、修梵行,以淫欲法供养第一。’僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,受使行和合男女,若娶妇若私通,乃至须臾,僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,自乞作房,无主为身,应量作:长十二修伽陀磔手内、广七磔手。应将诸比丘示作房处无难处、非妨处。若难处、妨处自乞作房,无主为身,亦不将诸比丘示作房处,而过量作,僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,作大房,有主为身,应将诸比丘指授处无难处、非妨处。若难处、妨处,有主为身,亦不将诸比丘指授处者,僧伽婆尸沙。   “若比丘,瞋恨不喜故,于清净无罪比丘以无根波罗夷法谤,欲破彼比丘净行。此于后时若检校、若不检校, 现代汉语译本 现在我问各位大德!这里清净吗?这里清净吗?这里清净吗?’ ‘各位大德!这里清净,因为大家默然不语,这件事就这样成立。’(四事完毕) ‘各位大德!这是十三条僧伽婆尸沙法(saṃghāvaśeṣa,僧团残罪),每半个月诵一次波罗提木叉(prātimokṣa,戒经)。’ ‘如果比丘故意遗精,除了在梦中,犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,因为淫欲而心生变化,与女人身体互相摩触,或者拉手、拉头发以及其他身体部位,摩触并享受其中的快乐,犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,因为淫欲而心生变化,对女人说一些下流的、不好的话,说一些顺应淫欲之法的话,就像年轻男女之间那样,犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,因为淫欲而心生变化,在女人面前赞叹自己供养自身:‘姐妹!像我这样的沙门(śrāmaṇa,出家修行者)持守清净的戒律、奉行善良的法、修习清净的修行,以淫欲之法来供养是最好的。’犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,接受指使去撮合男女,无论是娶妻还是私通,哪怕是很短的时间,犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,自己请求建造房屋,没有施主为他出资,应该按照规定的尺寸建造:长度为十二修伽陀磔手(sugata vidasti,佛磔手),宽度为七磔手。应该带领众比丘去看将要建造房屋的地方,那里应该是没有困难、没有妨碍的地方。如果在有困难、有妨碍的地方自己请求建造房屋,没有施主为他出资,也不带领众比丘去看将要建造房屋的地方,而且建造的尺寸超过了规定的尺寸,犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,建造大的房屋,有施主为他出资,应该带领众比丘指点建造房屋的地方,那里应该是没有困难、没有妨碍的地方。如果在有困难、有妨碍的地方,有施主为他出资,也不带领众比丘指点建造房屋的地方,犯僧伽婆尸沙罪。’ ‘如果比丘,因为嗔恨不高兴的缘故,对清净无罪的比丘用没有根据的波罗夷法(pārājika,断头罪)进行诽谤,想要破坏那个比丘的清净行为。这件事在之后如果经过检查或者没有经过检查,’

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