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Moggallānabyākaraṇaṃ -(Maudgalyayana Grammar)(English | 中文 | བོད་ཡིག)

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'Ṇeyyo' from path and others. 76. In what is worthy of a donation. 77. 'Rāyo' from 'tuma' and others. 78. That which has 'ssa' and 'tthi' here, 'mantu'. 79. 'Vantu', disgrace. 80. Or 'ī' from 'daṇḍa' and others, 'vika'. 28. 'Ut' "iko" after tamīṇa or dhana. 29. "attha" for what is not near. 30. And ending in that. 31. Only "ī" for those ending in a letter. 32. For hands and teeth, by nature. 33. From class, in a celibate student. 34. From Pokkhara and similar, in a place. 35. "ko" for boat. 36. "ī" for pleasure and pain. 37. And from strength, preceded by arm or thigh. 81. "ssī" from tapa and similar. 82. "ro" from mukha and similar. 38. And of the tooth, in an elevated tooth. 83. "bho" from tundi and similar. 84. "tva" from saddhā and similar. 85. "ṇo" from tapa. 86. From ālvabhijjha and similar. 87. "vil" from picchā and similar. 88. "vo" from sīla and similar. 39. "aṇṇa" always. 40. For gāṇḍi, rāji and similar, in a proper noun. 89. "vī" from māyā and medhā. 90. In sissa, āmi, yu, vāmi. 91. And "ṇo", "a" from lakkha. 92. "ṇo" from aṅga, in good. 93. "so" for loma. 94. "imi". 95. "to" in the ablative case. 96. From here, from there, from where. 97. From abhi and similar. 98. From ādi and similar. 99. "trattha" from sabba and similar, in the locative case. 100. Where, ttha, where, where, here. 101. Or "dhi" for all. 102. "hiṃ" for which. 103. And "haṃ" for that. 104. Where, where. 105. "dā" for all, some, which, by them, in time. 106. When, when, always, now, now. 107. Today, today, the day after tomorrow, then, when. 108. "thā" from sabba and similar, in manner. 109. How, thus. 110. "dhā" by numbers. 111. "jjhaṃ" from veka. 112. "dhā" in the second. 113. In kinds, from tabba. 114. "kkhattuṃ" by number of times. 115. From kati. 116. And "dhā" from bahu, in proximity. 117. Or once. 118. That repetition, in manners. 119. "cī" for changes, in the state of not having been, in the connection of 'kara' and 'bhū'. 120. Even other appearing suffixes. 121. In another. 122. In its own meaning. 123. Elision. 124. Initial vowels and 'yu' become 'e' or 'o' when 'ṇa' is an anubandha. 125. Sometimes in a cluster. 126. In the middle. 127. Idleness, straightforwardness, belonging to an assembly, friendliness, gentleness, envy, sociability, theft, erudition. 128. "saka" for mana and similar. 129. 'u' becomes 'va' when a vowel follows. 130. And of 'go' in which. 131. Elision of vaṇṇi and vaṇṇa. When 'ra' is an anubandha, for 'nta', 'sara', etc. 'kisa', 'mahata', 'mima', 'kasa', 'maha'. 'āyussa', 'yasa' in 'mantu'. 'jo' for 'vuddha', 'assiya', 'iṭṭha'. For 'bāḷha', 'antika', 'pasattha', 'sādha', 'neda', 'sā'. For 'kaṇaka', 'nāppa', 'yuva'. Elision for 'vī', 'mantu', 'vantu'. 'ḍe' for 'sati', for 'ti'. 'etassa', 'eṭa' in 'tta'. 'ṇika', 'yo', or. For non-roots, 'ke', 'siyādi', 'ghe', 'ssi'. Thus ends the Fourth Chapter, Kāḍikaṇḍa, in Moggallāna's Grammar. (5) Fifth Chapter (Khādi) From 'tija', 'khasa' in 'khamā', 'vīmaṃsā'. From 'kita', 'cho' in 'tikicchā', 'saṃsaya'. In blame, from 'gupa', 'badha', 'bassa', 'bhoca'. From 'tuṃ', elision, 'te' in 'cicchā'. 'īya' in passive. In comparison and conduct. In location. 'yo' in agent. In the sense of 'ca'. Makes 'sadda' etc. 'namotu', 'assa'. In a noun, in the sense of a root. 'sacca' etc., also. For the purpose of action. From Curādi, 'ṇi'. In causative action, 'ka' also. 'kya' in impersonal and passive, not in direct perception, in 'māna', 'anta', 'tya' etc. 'lo' in agent. 'ma' and for Rudhādis. From 'ṇi', 'ṇāpi', 'āpi', or. From Divādi, 'yaka'. From Tudādi, 'ka'. From Jyādi, 'knā'. From Kyādi, 'kṇā'. From Svādi, 'kṇo'. From Tanādi. 'tabba', 'anīya' in impersonal and passive. 'ghya', 'ṇa'. 'assa' and. From Vadādi, 'yo'. From 'bhuja' in 'anna'. 'kicca', 'ghacca', 'bhacca', 'bhabba', 'leyya'. 'bhara' in designation. From Guhādis, 'yaka'. 'ltu', 'ṇaka' in agent. 'āvī'. 'maka' in desire. From 'kara', 'ṇana'. From 'hā' in 'vīhi', 'kāla'. From 'vida', 'kū'. From 'vi', 'ñāta'. In passive. 'kva', 'caṇa'. From 'gama', 'rū'. 'samāna', 'añña', 'bhava', 'anta', 'yādi', 'tūpamāna', 'disa', 'kamma', 'erī', 'rikkha', 'aka'. 'sva', 'ghaṇa', 'ghaka' in impersonal and agent. From root 'dā'. From Vamādi, 'athu'. 'kvi'. 'ana'. In feminine, 'amaṇa', 'tti', 'ka', 'yaka', 'yā' and. From 'jā', 'hā', 'ni'. From 'kara', 'riri', 'ya'. 'i', 'ki', 'tī' in its own form. 'ṇī' in 'sīla', 'bhikkha', 'ññā', 'vassaka'. 'thāvari', 'ttara', 'ba'. Breaking, fragile, shining, radiant. 55. In the agent, in the past, (are the suffixes) -ktvā, -ntuṃ, -tāvī. 56. -kta (is used) in the impersonal and passive voices. 57. And in the agent, in the beginning. 58. (Roots) ṭhā, sa, vas, silis, sī, ruh, jar, jan. 59. And (verbs) meaning "to go" (are used) in the object and locative. 60. (Verbs) meaning "to eat." 61. -tuṃ, -tāye, -tave (are used) in the impersonal voice, in a future action, for that purpose. 62. In prohibition: -laṃ, -kha, -lūnaṃ, -tūna, -ktvāna, or -ktvā. 63. Previously, of the same agent. 64. -nta (is used) in the agent, in the present. 65. -māna. 66. In the impersonal and passive voices. 67. They (are used) preceded by -ssa, in the future. 68. (Suffixes) beginning with ṇa. 69. Of kha, cha, sa, (if) having one vowel, (they become) two. 70. And in the perfect. 71. Vowels from the beginning. 72. Not again. 73. As desired, of syādi. 74. Shortening of the preceding (vowel). 75. Elision of the initial consonant. 76. In kha, cha, sa, (it becomes) a. 77. Of gup, (it becomes) u. 78. Fourth and second (consonants become) third and first. 79. Of the ka-group, (they become) the ca-group. 80. Of māna, (it becomes) vī, and of the subsequent, maṃ. 81. Of kta, in doubt, or ti. 82. Of u and o, (they become) e and o in the suffix. 83. Of the light (vowel) of the penultimate. 84. Of a, when followed by ṇa. 85. Not they, in suffixes and augments beginning with ka. 86. Or sometimes. 87. Also elsewhere. 88. Of si, (it becomes) pe. 89. E, o, a, ya, va, in a vowel. 90. Ā, ya, va, when followed by ṇa. 91. Of ā, in ṇāpi, (it becomes) yuka. 92. Of padādi, sometimes. 93. Or maṃ, of rudhādi. 94. In kvi, elision of the final consonant. 95. Subsequent form, in aya, in a consonant. 96. Of ma and na, (it becomes) niggahīta. 97. Not of brū. 98. Ka and ga (become) ca and ja, when followed by gha. 99. Of han, (it becomes) ghā, when followed by ṇa. 100. In kvi, (it becomes) gha, in paripaccāsa. 101. Of the subsequent, in ghaṃsa. 102. Of ji and hara, (it becomes) gī. 103. Of dhā, (it becomes) ho. 104. In ṇi, lengthening of dus. 105. Of guh, in a vowel. 106. And of muh and bah, they (are used) in suffixes beginning with ka, in tva. 107. Of vah, (it becomes) u. 108. Of dhā, (it becomes) hi. 109. Of gamādi, elision of the final (consonant). 110. Of vacādi, or va and suṭa. 111. Assu. 112. Of vaddh, or. 113. Of yaj, of ya, (it becomes) ṭiyī. 114. Of ṭhā, (it becomes) i. 115. Of gā and pā, (it becomes) ī. 116. Of jan, (it becomes) a. 117. Of sās, (it becomes) sisa, or. 118. For 'kara', 'tave'. 119. Or in 'tuṃ', 'tuna', 'tabba'. 120. For 'ñā', 'ne', 'jā'. 121. For 'saka', 'āpa', 'kuṇa', 'kū', 'ṇe'. 122. From 'ni', 'ci', 'sa', 'cho'. 123. Or for 'jara', 'sada', 'āna', 'mīma'. 124. For 'disa', 'passa', 'dassa', 'dasa', 'da', 'dakkhā'. 125. 'Samāna', 'ro', in 'rīrikkhaka'. 126. For 'daha', 'dassa', 'ḍo'. 127. From 'anaghaṇa', 'svāparī', 'ḷo'. 128. For 'atyādi', 'anta', 'atthi', 'bhū'. 129. In 'a', 'ā', 'ādi'. 130. 'Nta', 'māna', 'anti', 'iyuṃ', deletion of 'svādi'. 131. From 'pāda', for 'ṭhā', or 'ṭhaho' sometimes. 132. For 'dā', 'si', 'yaṅa'. 133. For 'karoti', 'kho'. 134. Before 'smā'. 135. From 'ni', for 'kama'. 136. 'Yu', 'vaṇṇa', 'iyaṅ', 'uvaṅ' in vowels. 137. For 'aññādi', 'assī', 'kye'. 138. Or for 'tana'. 139. Lengthening of the vowel. 140. For 'sā-nantara', 'tassa', 'ṭho'. 141. And or for 'kasa', 'sima'. 142. 'Dha', 'sto', 'trastā'. 143. From 'puccha' and so on. 144. 'Sāsa', 'vasa', 'saṃsa', 'sasā', 'tho'. 145. 'Dho' by 'dhaha', 'bha'. 146. 'Dahā', 'ḍho'. 147. And 'bahassuma'. 148. From 'ruha' and so on, 'ho', and 'ḷa'. 149. Or 'muhā'. 150. From 'bhida' and so on, 'no' for 'kta', 'ktavantu'. 151. 'Dā', 'tvi', 'nno'. 152. From 'kira' and so on, 'ṇo'. 153. From 'tara' and so on, 'riṇṇo'. 154. 'Go' from 'bhanja' and so on. 155. 'Susā', 'kho'. 156. 'Pacā', 'ko'. 157. Or 'mucā'. 158. Deletion of 'vaḍḍhā', 'kti'. 159. For 'kvi'. 160. 'Ṇi', 'ṇāpi' in them. 161. Sometimes of 'vikaraṇa'. 162. For 'māna', 'massa'. 163. 'Ñi', 'lasse'. 164. Or 'pyo' for 'tvā' in compounds. 165. 'Tuṃ', 'yāna'. 166. 'Hanā', 'racco'. 167. 'Sāsādhikara' and 'riccā'. 168. From 'ita', 'cco'. 169. 'Disā', and 'vānava', 'sa'. 170. 'Ñi' of the consonant. 171. 'Rā', 'ṇa' of 'na'. 172. 'Na' of 'nta', 'māna', etc. 173. Or 'cchaṅa' for 'gama', 'yama', 'isa', 'sā', 'disa', etc. 174. 'Jara', 'mara', 'namī', 'yaṅa'. 175. For 'ṭhā', 'pāna', 'tiṭṭha', 'pivā'. 176. For 'gama', 'vada', 'dāna', 'ghamma', 'vajja', 'dajjā'. 177. For 'kara', 'sosa', 'kubba', 'kuru', 'kayirā'. 178. For 'gaha', 'gheppo'. 179. 'Ṇo' of the 'niggahīta'. Thus ends the fifth chapter, Khādika-kaṇḍa, in Moggallāna's Grammar. (6) Sixth chapter (etc.) 1. In the present tense: 'ti', 'anti'; 'si', 'tha'; 'mi', 'ma'; 'te', 'ante'; 'se', 'vhe'. 1. e, mhe. 2. Bhavissati, ssati, ssanti, ssasi, ssatha, ssāmi, ssāma, ssate, ssante, ssase, ssavhe, ssaṃ, ssāmhe. 3. In nouns, in blame and wonder. 4. In the past, ī, uṃ, o, ttha, iṃ, mhā, ā, ū, se, vhaṃ, a, mhe. 5. In the aorist, ā, ū, o, ttha, a, mhā, ttha, tthuṃ, se, vhaṃ, iṃ, muse. 6. In the perfect, a, u, e, ttha, a, mha, ttha, re, ttho, vho, i, mhe. 7. Beginning with 'eyyā' or in the conditional, ssā, ssaṃsu, sse, ssatha, ssaṃ, ssāmhā, ssatha, ssiṃsu, ssase, ssavhe, ssiṃ, ssāmhase. 8. In causes and effects, eyya, eyyuṃ, eyyāsi, eyyātha, eyyāmi, eyyāma, etha, eraṃ, etho, eyyāvho, eyyaṃ, eyyāmhe. 9. In the five methods of wishing. 10.