Chinese
究竟一乘宝性论挍量信功德品第十一 论曰。向说四种法。自此已下明有慧人于彼法中能生信心。依彼信者所得功德。说十四偈。 佛性佛菩提 佛法及佛业 诸出世净人 所不能思议 此诸佛境界 若有能信者 得无量功德 胜一切众生 以求佛菩提 不思议果报 得无量功德 故胜诸世间 若有人能舍 摩尼珠珍宝 遍布十方界 无量佛国土 为求佛菩提 施与诸法王 是人如是施 无量恒沙劫 若复有人闻 妙境界一句 闻已复能信 过施福无量 若有智慧人 奉持无上戒 身口意业净 自然常护持 为求佛菩提 如是无量劫 是人所得福 不可得思议 若复有人闻 妙境界一句 闻已复能信 过戒福无量 若人入禅定 焚三界烦恼 过天行彼岸 无菩提方便 若复有人闻 妙境界一句 闻已复能信 过禅福无量 无慧人能舍 唯得富贵报 修持禁戒者 得生人天中 修行断诸障 非慧不能除 慧除烦恼障 亦能除智障 闻法为慧因 是故闻法胜 何况闻法已 复能生信心 此十四偈以十一偈略释应知。偈言。 身及彼所转 功德及成义 现代汉语译本 作如此殊胜的善业 《究竟一乘宝性论》校量信功德品第十一 论曰:前面已经说了四种法,从这里开始说明有智慧的人对于这些法能够生起信心,依靠这种信心所获得的功德。以下用十四首偈颂来说明。 佛性(Buddha-dhatu,一切众生皆具的成佛可能性),佛菩提(Buddha-bodhi,佛的智慧),佛法(Buddha-dharma,佛陀的教法)以及佛业(Buddha-karma,佛陀的行为), 这些都是超出世间、清净的人所不能思议的。 这些佛的境界,如果有人能够相信, 就能得到无量的功德,胜过一切众生。 因为寻求佛菩提这种不可思议的果报, 所以能得到无量的功德,因此胜过世间一切。 如果有人能够舍弃摩尼珠(Mani-jewel,如意宝珠)等珍宝, 遍布十方世界,无量佛国土, 为了寻求佛菩提,布施给诸法王(Dharma-raja,佛陀), 这个人如此布施,经过无量恒河沙数劫。 如果又有人听闻这微妙境界的一句, 听闻之后又能相信,胜过布施的福德无量。 如果有人有智慧,奉持无上的戒律, 身口意三业清净,自然常常守护保持。 为了寻求佛菩提,像这样经过无量劫, 这个人所得到的福德,不可思议。 如果又有人听闻这微妙境界的一句, 听闻之后又能相信,胜过持戒的福德无量。 如果有人进入禅定,焚烧三界的烦恼, 超越天道到达彼岸,却没有菩提的方便。 如果又有人听闻这微妙境界的一句, 听闻之后又能相信,胜过禅定的福德无量。 没有智慧的人布施,只能得到富贵的果报, 修行持守禁戒的人,只能得到生在人天善道的果报。 修行断除各种障碍,没有智慧是不能去除的。 智慧能去除烦恼障,也能去除智障。 听闻佛法是产生智慧的原因,所以听闻佛法殊胜。 更何况听闻佛法之后,又能生起信心呢? 这十四首偈颂,用十一首偈颂来简略解释,应当知道。偈颂说: 身以及身所转变的,功德以及成就的意义。
English
English version Performing Such Wonderful Deeds Ratnagotravibhāga Chapter Eleven: The Merit of Faith Compared Commentary: Having discussed the four dharmas, from here onwards, it explains that wise individuals can generate faith in these dharmas, and the merits obtained by relying on this faith. The following fourteen verses explain this. Buddha-dhatu (Buddha-nature, the potential for enlightenment in all beings), Buddha-bodhi (Buddha's wisdom), Buddha-dharma (Buddha's teachings), and Buddha-karma (Buddha's actions), These are all inconceivable to worldly, pure individuals. If someone can believe in these realms of the Buddha, They will obtain immeasurable merit, surpassing all beings. Because they seek the inconceivable result of Buddha-bodhi, They obtain immeasurable merit, therefore surpassing all in the world. If someone can give away Mani-jewels (wish-fulfilling jewels) and other treasures, Spreading them throughout the ten directions, in immeasurable Buddha-lands, To seek Buddha-bodhi, giving to all the Dharma-rajas (Buddhas), This person's giving, over immeasurable kalpas like the sands of the Ganges, If someone hears just one phrase of this wonderful realm, And after hearing, can believe, the merit surpasses giving immeasurably. If someone is wise, upholding the supreme precepts, With body, speech, and mind pure, naturally always guarding and maintaining them, To seek Buddha-bodhi, like this for immeasurable kalpas, The merit that person obtains is inconceivable. If someone hears just one phrase of this wonderful realm, And after hearing, can believe, the merit surpasses upholding precepts immeasurably. If someone enters into meditation, burning away the afflictions of the three realms, Transcending the heavens to reach the other shore, but without the means of bodhi, If someone hears just one phrase of this wonderful realm, And after hearing, can believe, the merit surpasses meditation immeasurably. Those without wisdom giving, only obtain the reward of wealth and nobility, Those cultivating and upholding precepts, only obtain the reward of being born in the human or heavenly realms. Cultivating to cut off various obstacles, cannot be removed without wisdom. Wisdom can remove the afflictive obscurations, and also remove the cognitive obscurations. Hearing the Dharma is the cause of wisdom, therefore hearing the Dharma is supreme. How much more so if, after hearing the Dharma, one can generate faith? These fourteen verses, should be understood with eleven verses to briefly explain. The verses say: The body and what is transformed by it, merit and the meaning of accomplishment. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 示此四种法 唯如来境界 智者信为有 及信毕竟得 以信诸功德 速证无上道 究竟到彼岸 如来所住处 信有彼境界 彼非可思议 我等可得彼 彼功德如是 唯深信胜智 欲精进念定 修智等功德 无上菩提心 一切常现前 以常现前故 名不退佛子 彼岸净功德 毕竟能成就 五度是功德 以不分别三 毕竟及清净 以离对治法 施唯施功德 持戒唯持戒 余二度修行 谓忍辱禅定 精进遍诸处 悭等所治法 名为烦恼障 虚分别三法 是名为智障 远离彼诸障 更无余胜因 唯真妙智慧 是故般若胜 彼智慧根本 所谓闻慧是 以闻慧生智 是故闻为胜
Chinese
又自此已下明向所说义。依何等法说。依何等义说。依何等相说。初依彼法故。说二偈。 我此所说法 为自心清净 依诸如来教 修多罗相应 若有智慧人 闻能信受者 我此所说法 亦为摄彼人 自此已下次依彼义故。说二偈。 依灯电摩尼 日月等诸明 一切有眼者 皆能见境界 依佛法光明 慧眼者能见 以法有是利 故我说此法 自此已下次依彼相故。说二偈。 若一切所说 有义有法句 现代汉语译本 宣说了这四种法,唯有如来的境界才能达到。 有智慧的人相信它们存在,并且相信最终能够获得。 通过对这些功德的信心,可以迅速证得无上道(Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,无上正等正觉)。 最终到达彼岸(paramita,波罗蜜),如来(Tathagata)所居住的地方。 相信有那样的境界,那样的境界是不可思议的。 我们能够获得那样的境界,那样的功德就是如此。 唯有深信和殊胜的智慧,以及强烈的意愿、精进、正念和禅定。 修习智慧等功德,以及无上菩提心(Anuttara-bodhicitta,无上菩提心)。 一切常常显现在眼前,因为常常显现在眼前。 所以被称为不退转的佛子,彼岸清净的功德。 最终能够成就,五度(Panca-paramita,五波罗蜜)就是这些功德。 因为不分别三种,最终和清净。 因为远离对治法,布施唯有布施的功德。 持戒唯有持戒的功德,其余两种修行。 指的是忍辱和禅定,精进遍及所有地方。 悭吝等所对治的法,被称为烦恼障(Klesha-avarana,烦恼障)。 虚妄分别三种法,这被称为智障(Jnana-avarana,智障)。 远离那些障碍,没有比这更殊胜的原因。 唯有真实微妙的智慧,所以般若(Prajna,智慧)殊胜。 那智慧的根本,就是所谓的闻慧。 因为通过闻慧产生智慧,所以听闻最为殊胜。 接下来阐明以上所说的意义。依据什么样的法来说?依据什么样的意义来说?依据什么样的相来说?首先,依据那些法,所以说了两偈。 我所说的这些法,是为了自身内心的清净。 依据诸如来(Tathagata)的教导,与修多罗(Sutra,经)相应。 如果有智慧的人,听闻后能够信受。 我所说的这些法,也是为了摄受那些人。 接下来依据那些意义,说了两偈。 依靠灯、闪电、摩尼宝珠(Mani,摩尼)、太阳、月亮等光明。 一切有眼睛的人,都能看见境界。 依靠佛法(Buddha-dharma)的光明,有慧眼的人能够看见。 因为法有这样的利益,所以我说此法。 接下来依据那些相,说了两偈。 如果一切所说,有意义和法句(Dharma-pada,法句)。
English
English version These four dharmas are shown, only the realm of the Tathagata (如来) can reach them. The wise believe they exist and believe they will eventually be attained. Through faith in these merits, one can quickly attain the unsurpassed path (Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi). Ultimately reaching the other shore (paramita), the place where the Tathagata (如来) dwells. Believe that such a realm exists, that such a realm is inconceivable. We can attain that realm, such are its merits. Only deep faith and superior wisdom, as well as strong will, diligence, mindfulness, and samadhi (禅定). Cultivate merits such as wisdom, and the unsurpassed Bodhicitta (Anuttara-bodhicitta). Everything is always present, because it is always present. Therefore, they are called non-retreating Buddhas, the pure merits of the other shore. Ultimately able to achieve, the five perfections (Panca-paramita) are these merits. Because there is no distinction between the three, ultimate and pure. Because of being away from the antidotal dharmas, giving is only the merit of giving. Keeping precepts is only the merit of keeping precepts, the remaining two practices. Refer to patience and samadhi, diligence pervades all places. The dharmas counteracted by stinginess, etc., are called afflictive obscurations (Klesha-avarana). Falsely discriminating the three dharmas, this is called the obscuration of wisdom (Jnana-avarana). Being away from those obscurations, there is no more superior cause. Only true and wonderful wisdom, therefore Prajna (般若) is superior. The root of that wisdom is what is called the wisdom of hearing. Because wisdom arises through the wisdom of hearing, therefore hearing is most superior. Furthermore, from here onwards, the meaning of what was said above is clarified. According to what dharma is it said? According to what meaning is it said? According to what aspect is it said? First, according to those dharmas, therefore two verses are spoken. These dharmas that I speak are for the purification of one's own mind. According to the teachings of the Tathagatas (如来), corresponding to the Sutras (修多罗). If there are wise people who can believe and accept after hearing. These dharmas that I speak are also to gather those people. Next, according to those meanings, two verses are spoken. Relying on lamps, lightning, Mani jewels (摩尼), the sun, the moon, and other lights. All those with eyes can see the realm. Relying on the light of the Buddha-dharma, those with the eye of wisdom can see. Because the dharma has such benefits, therefore I speak this dharma. Next, according to those aspects, two verses are spoken. If everything that is said has meaning and Dharma-pada (法句). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 能令修行者 远离于三界 及示寂静法 最胜无上道 佛说是正经 余者颠倒说 自此已下依护法方便故。说七偈。 虽说法句义 断三界烦恼 无明覆慧眼 贪等垢所缠 又于佛法中 取少分说者 世典善言说 彼三尚可受 何况诸如来 远离烦恼垢 无漏智慧人 所说修多罗 以离于诸佛 一切世间中 更无胜智慧 如实知法者 如来说了义 彼不可思议 思者是谤法 不识佛意故 谤圣及坏法 此诸邪思惟 烦恼愚痴人 妄见所计故 故不应执着 邪见诸垢法 以净衣受色 垢腻不可染 自此已下依谤正法故。说三偈。 愚不信白法 邪见及憍慢 过去谤法障 执着不了义 着供养恭敬 唯见于邪法 远离善知识 亲近谤法者 乐着小乘法 如是等众生 不信于大乘 故谤诸佛法
Chinese
自此已下依谤正法得恶果报故。说六偈。 智者不应畏 怨家蛇火毒 因陀罗霹雳 刀杖诸恶兽 师子虎狼等 彼但能断命 不能令人入 可畏阿鼻狱 应畏谤深法 及谤法知识 决定令人入 可畏阿鼻狱 虽近恶知识 恶心出佛血 及杀害父母 断诸圣人命 破坏 现代汉语译本 能使修行者,远离三界(欲界、色界、无色界),并揭示寂静涅槃之法,这是最殊胜、无上的道路。佛陀所说的是真正的经典,其余的都是颠倒之说。 以下是为了守护正法而方便宣说的七首偈颂。 即使宣说符合佛法真义的语句,能够断除三界的烦恼,但如果被无明遮蔽了智慧之眼,被贪欲等垢染所缠缚,又或者在佛法中只取少部分来宣说,那么世俗典籍中善妙的言论,那三种情况尚且可以接受。更何况是那些如来,他们远离了烦恼垢染,是具有无漏智慧的人,他们所说的修多罗(Sutra,经),是真实不虚的。因为离开了诸佛,在一切世间中,再也没有比佛陀更殊胜的智慧,能够如实地知晓诸法实相。如来说的了义(Nītārtha,究竟真实之义),是不可思议的,如果用思量分别去揣测,那就是诽谤佛法,因为不了解佛的真实意图。诽谤圣者以及破坏正法,这些都是邪恶的思惟,是烦恼愚痴之人,被虚妄的见解所迷惑而产生的。所以不应该执着于邪见等污垢之法,就像用干净的衣服去接受染色,污垢是无法染上的。 以下是由于诽谤正法而宣说的三首偈颂。 愚痴的人不相信清净的佛法,心怀邪见和傲慢,这是因为过去诽谤佛法的业障所致,他们执着于不了义(不究竟)的教法。他们贪着供养和恭敬,只看到邪法,远离善知识(Kalyāṇa-mitra),亲近诽谤佛法的人。他们乐于执着于小乘佛法,像这样的众生,不相信大乘佛法,所以诽谤诸佛的教法。 以下是由于诽谤正法而得到恶果报应而宣说的六首偈颂。 智者不应该畏惧怨家、毒蛇、火焰之毒,因陀罗(Indra,帝释天)的霹雳,刀杖等武器以及各种恶兽,狮子、老虎、豺狼等,它们只能断送人的性命,不能使人堕入可怕的阿鼻地狱(Avīci Hell)。真正应该畏惧的是诽谤甚深佛法,以及诽谤佛法的恶知识,这必定会使人堕入可怕的阿鼻地狱。即使亲近恶知识,怀着恶意使佛陀流血,以及杀害父母,断绝圣人的性命,破坏……