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t24n1486 sutra on receiving the ten wholesome precepts.g2.0f

English

English version: Dwelling in the city of constant joy and peace, secure and inactive, following the mind of the Buddha, abiding in the realm of Suchness, single-mindedly entering into the Eighteen Great Emptinesses (eighteen kinds of emptiness) and the Nine Nirvanas (nine states of Nirvana). ‘Buddhas and Bodhisattvas attain five merits, their forms are pure and they are constantly born in lotuses, their bodies are pure and without defilement, and their minds are also detached. Therefore, all Buddhas preach the precept of non-lust, which is the most supreme purity, the unsurpassed merit, possessing five benefits, worthy of praise and admiration, being the cause of liberation, and inexhaustible. Lust is the heaviest, a bondage without chains, like an old elephant, drowning in the mud of the five desires, universally being the root of all sins. I shall now speak of the sins of lust:’ ‘You should listen attentively with one mind, lust is a turbid and evil practice, it drowns one in meditation, and obstructs the path of liberation. Good men and good women, wanting to seek the path of liberation, to escape the prison of the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, Formless Realm), to escape the river of five desires like a pit of fire, to escape the mountains of boiling water, ice, and cold, to be liberated from the fear of birth and death, holding the mind like the Buddhas, you should uphold the precept of non-lust. Wanting to seek long life in the heavens, a lifespan of immeasurable kalpas, wanting to become Brahma, a Chakravartin King (a ruler possessing the wheel jewel), rich in seven treasures, holding the mind like the Buddhas, you should uphold the precept of non-lust. Wanting to see all the Buddhas, to hear the Dharma, to attain the fruit of the Path, to possess the six supernormal powers (six kinds of supernatural abilities), to travel to the lands of the ten directions, holding the mind like the Buddhas, you should uphold the precept of non-lust.’ ‘Lust has ten faults. What are the ten?’ ‘First, a person who is greedy for lust, even if born in the heavens, becoming Sakra (the lord of the Trayastrimsa Heaven), enjoying the pleasures of the five desires, his mind is like a dog stealing food, constantly drunk and unconscious, drowning in the swift river of the five desires.’ ‘Second, a person who is greedy for lust, even if becoming a human king, with power and freedom, becomes a slave of love, used by uncivilized people, even if obtaining much wealth, like fire receiving firewood, never knowing satisfaction, ultimately losing his life and country, and falling into evil paths after death.’ ‘Third, a person who is greedy for lust, is constantly bound by others, driven by the six thieves (form, sound, smell, taste, touch, and dharma), the impermanent elephant treads on his back, his mind is like a monkey, unaware of the many calamities. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

欲火焚烧,不识父母、兄弟、姊妹,犹如猪狗,更相荷担,无复惭愧。   “四者,贪淫之人,常饮不净女人脓血,于无量劫常处胞胎,生藏、熟藏、子藏,诸虫以为衣服,唼𠲿女根,用为饮食。   “五者,贪淫之人,心如利刀,眼如火车,割截烧灭功德行藏。   “六者,贪淫之人,到刹利众,然结使火、起贪欲薪,意欲剥夺犹如罗刹;到婆罗门众不生惭愧,犹若幻人,但作妖祥说不净事;到沙门众不知归依,动诸情根如胶着草,欲染诸使围绕意根,六情火起烧善种子,破灭先世梵行白业,举手动足犹如利刀,眼如猛火口如罗刹,遍体毛孔淫火所使。   “七者,贪淫之人,造八种业,杀生、作杀生具刀剑杖等、和合男女、作大妄语、饮酒、歌颂作淫境界,或复偷盗一切宝器、庄严虫聚,为心王所使,眼根恶狗偷啖臭秽。   “八者,贪淫之人,为淫所使,心如大火亦如铁聚,直当陷坠,破灭梵行,必堕地狱。   “九者,贪淫之人,身坏命终如掷贝珠顷,必定当堕赤铜地狱。赤铜地狱纵广正等七千由旬,如铜花林,下有铁床,床上复有百千由旬热铜八楞柱,柱端有镜,镜中自然有诸女像或作男形,淫人爱念,动诸情根,同时火起,铜花化为大热铁钉,铜柱变成沸铜,镬汤铁床火然,女 现代汉语译本 焚烧尸体,却不认识那是自己的父母、兄弟、姐妹,(死后的状态)就像猪狗一样,互相背负着,没有一点惭愧之心。 ‘四者,贪图淫欲的人,常常饮用不干净女人的脓血,在无量劫中常常处于胞胎之中,生藏、熟藏、子藏,各种虫子作为他们的衣服,吮吸女人的生殖器,把这当作饮食。 ‘五者,贪图淫欲的人,心就像锋利的刀,眼就像燃烧的火车,割断、烧毁功德和善行的积累。 ‘六者,贪图淫欲的人,到了刹利(Kshatriya,印度教的第二种姓,即武士)的集会中,点燃烦恼之火,燃起贪欲的柴薪,想要剥夺他人,就像罗刹(Rakshasa,食人恶鬼)一样;到了婆罗门(Brahmin,印度教的最高种姓,即祭司)的集会中,也不生惭愧之心,就像幻术师一样,只是制造妖邪的景象,说些不干净的事情;到了沙门(Shramana,出家修行者)的集会中,不知道归依,触动各种情欲的根源,就像胶水粘着草一样,想要染着各种烦恼,被它们围绕着意根,六种情欲之火燃起,烧毁善良的种子,破坏前世的清净行为和善业,举手投足就像锋利的刀,眼睛像猛烈的火焰,口像罗刹,全身的毛孔都被淫欲之火所驱使。 ‘七者,贪图淫欲的人,造作八种恶业,杀生、制造杀生工具(如刀剑棍杖等)、撮合男女行淫、说大妄语、饮酒、歌颂或创作淫秽的场景,或者偷盗一切宝贵的器物,用来装饰这充满虫子的身体,被心王所驱使,眼根就像恶狗一样偷吃肮脏的秽物。 ‘八者,贪图淫欲的人,被淫欲所驱使,心就像大火,也像铁块聚集在一起,注定要陷落、坠毁,破坏清净的行为,必定堕入地狱。 ‘九者,贪图淫欲的人,身体坏灭、生命终结,就像抛掷贝珠一样迅速,必定会堕入赤铜地狱。赤铜地狱纵横正等七千由旬(Yojana,古印度长度单位),像铜花林一样,下面有铁床,床上又有成百上千由旬的热铜八棱柱,柱子的顶端有镜子,镜子中自然显现出各种女人的形象,或者变成男人的形象,淫欲之人爱恋思念,触动各种情欲的根源,同时火焰燃起,铜花变成巨大的热铁钉,铜柱变成沸腾的铜水,镬汤、铁床都燃烧起来,女人

English

English version Burning corpses, they do not recognize their own parents, brothers, and sisters; (their state after death) is like that of pigs and dogs, carrying each other, without any sense of shame. ‘Fourth, those who are greedy for lust constantly drink the pus and blood of unclean women, and for countless kalpas (aeons) are constantly in the womb, in the raw womb, the cooked womb, and the child womb, with various insects as their clothing, sucking on the female genitalia, using it as food and drink. ‘Fifth, those who are greedy for lust have hearts like sharp knives and eyes like burning trains, cutting off and burning away the accumulation of merit and good deeds. ‘Sixth, those who are greedy for lust, when they go to the assembly of Kshatriyas (the second caste in Hinduism, the warriors), ignite the fire of afflictions, kindle the firewood of greed, wanting to plunder others like Rakshasas (flesh-eating demons); when they go to the assembly of Brahmins (the highest caste in Hinduism, the priests), they do not feel ashamed, like illusionists, only creating demonic appearances, speaking of unclean things; when they go to the assembly of Shramanas (ascetics), they do not know how to take refuge, stirring up the roots of various emotions, like glue sticking to grass, wanting to be stained by various afflictions, surrounded by them at the root of consciousness, the fires of the six emotions arise, burning the seeds of goodness, destroying the pure conduct and white karma of past lives, raising hands and feet like sharp knives, eyes like fierce flames, mouth like Rakshasas, every pore of the body driven by the fire of lust. ‘Seventh, those who are greedy for lust create eight kinds of evil karma: killing, making instruments of killing (such as swords, sticks, etc.), bringing men and women together for sexual acts, telling great lies, drinking alcohol, singing or creating obscene scenes, or stealing all precious objects to adorn this body full of insects, driven by the king of the mind, the eye-root like an evil dog stealing and eating filthy things. ‘Eighth, those who are greedy for lust are driven by lust, their hearts like a great fire, also like a mass of iron, destined to fall and be destroyed, destroying pure conduct, and will certainly fall into hell. ‘Ninth, those who are greedy for lust, when their bodies are destroyed and their lives end, as quickly as throwing a cowrie shell, will certainly fall into the Copper Hell. The Copper Hell is seven thousand yojanas (an ancient Indian unit of length) in length and width, like a forest of copper flowers, with iron beds below, and on the beds are hundreds of thousands of yojanas of hot copper octagonal pillars, with mirrors at the top of the pillars, in which various female images naturally appear, or transform into male images, and the lustful person loves and thinks of them, stirring up the roots of various emotions, and at the same time flames arise, the copper flowers turn into huge hot iron nails, the copper pillars turn into boiling copper, the cauldron and the iron bed are on fire, the women --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

化为狗,男化为刀,驱蹴罪人受无量苦,啖热铁丸,吞饮洋铜,求死不得,经无量岁,寿命一劫。   “十者,贪淫之人,不得见佛,如重云障,破梵行故,必定当堕阿鼻地狱,身满狱中寿命一劫,左右宛转复经一劫。时阎罗王呵责罪人:‘汝乐淫欲,今受此苦。是事乐不?汝今复当百千万劫偿他人债,终不可尽。’   “地狱命终,生鸠鸽中,受龙蛇身,污梵行故,百生千生不见于佛,不闻于法,终不得道!”   尔时世尊。以偈颂曰: “淫欲不断绝,  相续生众生,  无明为根本,  老死刀所切。  横受毒蛇林,  血盛囊不净,  如粪虫乐屎,  贪淫者亦然。  九孔流欲火,  恩爱如毒刺,  颠倒妄见起,  幻惑故生爱。  一切女色滑,  如树生狂花,  颠倒风所吹,  萎花为虫聚。  女人如画瓶,  渧渧脓血流,  瓶满复淋漏,  不净盈于外,  眼见不净汁,  如偷狗贪淫。  当自灭诸爱,  一心观不净,  服饮于甘露,  住大涅槃城。”   佛告舍利弗:“若有持心、持身不造淫欲,持眼不视淫色,持耳不听淫声,持鼻不嗅淫香,持舌不触淫味,如此名为具足智慧,行八正路。不淫净身心,喻如莲花,不着尘垢,成须陀洹道、斯陀 现代汉语译本: 化为狗,男子化为刀,驱赶踢打罪人,遭受无量的痛苦,吞吃滚烫的铁丸,饮用熔化的铜汁,求死不能,经历无量岁月,寿命长达一劫(kalpa,佛教时间单位)。 ‘第十种情况是,贪图淫欲的人,无法见到佛,就像被厚重的云层遮蔽一样,因为破坏了清净的修行,必定会堕入阿鼻地狱(Avīci,八大地狱中最苦之处),身体充满整个地狱,寿命长达一劫,在其中左右翻滚又经历一劫。这时阎罗王(Yama,地狱之主)呵斥罪人:‘你喜欢淫欲,现在就承受这样的痛苦。这感觉快乐吗?你现在还要经历百千万劫来偿还他人的债务,永远无法偿还完毕。’ ‘从地狱命终之后,转生为鸠鸽,承受龙蛇之身,因为玷污了清净的修行,百生千生都无法见到佛,无法听闻佛法,最终无法得道!’ 这时世尊(Bhagavan,佛的尊称)用偈颂说道: ‘淫欲若不断绝, 相续产生众生, 无明为根本, 老死如刀切割。 横遭毒蛇侵扰, 血污之身不清净, 如同粪虫乐于粪便, 贪图淫欲者也是这样。 九孔流出污秽, 恩爱如同毒刺, 颠倒妄见由此生起, 被幻象迷惑而生爱。 一切女色光滑, 如同树上生出狂花, 被颠倒之风吹动, 枯萎的花朵成为虫子的聚集地。 女人如同彩绘的瓶子, 滴滴答答流出脓血, 瓶子满了还会渗漏, 污秽充满外面, 眼睛所见都是不干净的汁液, 如同偷狗贪图淫欲。 应当自己灭除各种爱欲, 一心观想不净之物, 服饮甘露, 安住于大涅槃(Nirvana,解脱)之城。’ 佛告诉舍利弗(Śāriputra,佛陀十大弟子之一,以智慧著称):‘如果有人能保持心念清净,保持身体不造淫欲,保持眼睛不看女色,保持耳朵不听淫声,保持鼻子不闻淫香,保持舌头不接触淫味,这样就叫做具足智慧,行于八正道(Eightfold Path)。不淫欲,清净身心,比喻如同莲花,不沾染尘垢,成就须陀洹(Srotapanna,小乘初果)道、斯陀含(Sakrdagamin,小乘二果)道。’

English

English version: They are transformed into dogs, and men into knives, driving and kicking the sinners, enduring immeasurable suffering, devouring hot iron balls, and drinking molten copper. They cannot seek death, and after immeasurable years, their lifespan is one kalpa (kalpa, a unit of time in Buddhism). ‘The tenth case is that those who are greedy for lust cannot see the Buddha, just like being obscured by heavy clouds. Because they have broken their pure conduct, they will surely fall into Avīci Hell (Avīci, the most painful of the eight great hells), their bodies filling the entire hell, and their lifespan is one kalpa. They roll around in it for another kalpa. At this time, Yama (Yama, the lord of hell) rebukes the sinners: ‘You enjoyed lust, now endure this suffering. Does this feel pleasurable? You must now repay the debts of others for hundreds of thousands of kalpas, and you will never be able to finish repaying them.’ ‘After their life in hell ends, they are reborn as pigeons and doves, and endure the bodies of dragons and snakes. Because they have defiled their pure conduct, they will not be able to see the Buddha for hundreds and thousands of lives, nor will they be able to hear the Dharma, and they will ultimately not be able to attain the Way!’ At that time, the Bhagavan (Bhagavan, an epithet for the Buddha) spoke in verse: ‘If lust is not cut off, Living beings are continuously produced, Ignorance is the root, Old age and death are like a knife cutting. They suffer the forest of poisonous snakes, The body full of blood is impure, Like dung beetles delighting in excrement, Those who are greedy for lust are also like this. The nine orifices flow with filth, Affection is like a poisonous thorn, Inverted and deluded views arise from this, Being deluded by illusions, love arises. All female forms are smooth, Like wild flowers growing on a tree, Blown by the wind of delusion, The withered flowers become a gathering place for insects. Women are like painted vases, Trickling with pus and blood, The vase is full and leaks again, Impurity fills the outside, The eyes see impure fluids, Like a thieving dog greedy for lust. You should extinguish all desires yourself, Single-mindedly contemplate impurity, Drink the nectar, Dwell in the city of Great Nirvana (Nirvana, liberation).’ The Buddha told Śāriputra (Śāriputra, one of the ten great disciples of the Buddha, known for his wisdom): ‘If someone can maintain a pure mind, keep their body from committing lust, keep their eyes from looking at female forms, keep their ears from listening to lustful sounds, keep their nose from smelling lustful fragrances, and keep their tongue from touching lustful tastes, this is called having complete wisdom and walking the Eightfold Path. Not being lustful, purifying body and mind, is like a lotus flower, not stained by dust, attaining the path of Srotapanna (Srotapanna, the first fruit of the Hinayana) and Sakrdagamin (Sakrdagamin, the second fruit of the Hinayana).’ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------