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t15n0625 sutra asked by king kinnara of the great tree.g2.0f

Chinese

尔时大树紧那罗王如是教令诸眷属已,即时集聚诸花香鬘、涂香、末香,办百味食已,在香山王前,作众音乐,歌诸偈颂,白言:“时到。” “佛能利益施安乐,  和颜喜笑柔软语;  妙华善听人天供,  时到善逝今可来。  十力降伏诸魔力,  降伏他众利益世;  断除诸垢无垢浊,  时到利益世尊来。  乐头陀行无染着,  胜集念慧坚固者;  胜人常出过世间,  欢喜心来作利益。  隐蔽日月珠光明,  释梵天有诸光明;  牟尼光明皆喜乐,  光明自在蔽诸光。  天龙、紧那罗歌声,  是声增结不灭欲;  佛音柔软梵音声,  能灭诸结与安乐。  世医游行于十方,  不能治世烦恼病;  十力医王演妙音,  灭诸结使与安乐。  大名大威力无等,  无比无错无浊语;  伏怨寂怨离诸怨,  世尊利益愿时来。  施调施主慧甘露,  持戒行戒尊最胜;  善巧调忍熏修心,  念我故来可爱者。  善具进力相应法,  住于禅定具神通;  慧调伏意惭德备,  持百福相愿时来。  大慈悲心意平等,  离爱欲过无使患;  善知梵道住佛道,  世尊施乐愿时来。”   尔时世尊知大树紧那罗王白言时到,告诸比丘:“各持衣钵 现代汉语译本 当时,大树紧那罗王(Mahāvrksha Kinnara-rāja,一种半人半鸟的神)这样教导他的眷属之后,立即聚集各种鲜花香鬘、涂香、末香,准备好各种美味佳肴,在香山王(Gandhamādana,香气弥漫的山)前,演奏各种音乐,歌唱各种偈颂,禀告说:‘时机已到。’ ‘佛陀能够利益众生,施予安乐,以和蔼的笑容和柔和的语言待人;美妙的莲花,善于倾听人天供养,时机已到,善逝(Sugata,如来的称号之一)现在可以来了。 拥有十力(Dasabala,佛陀的十种力量)降伏各种魔力,降伏其他众生,利益世间;断除各种垢染,没有垢染和污浊,时机已到,利益世尊请来。 乐于头陀行(Dhūta,一种苦行),没有染着,殊胜地聚集念慧,坚定不移的人;殊胜的人常常超出世间,以欢喜心前来利益众生。 隐蔽日月珠的光明,释天(Śakra,帝释天)、梵天(Brahmā)具有各种光明;牟尼(Muni,圣人)的光明都令人喜乐,光明自在,遮蔽各种光明。 天龙(Nāga,龙族)、紧那罗(Kinnara)的歌声,这种声音增长烦恼,不能灭除欲望;佛陀的声音柔软,如同梵天的声音,能够灭除各种烦恼,给予安乐。 世间的医生在十方,不能够医治世间的烦恼疾病;拥有十力的医王演说美妙的声音,灭除各种烦恼,给予安乐。 大名声、大威力,无与伦比,无比的、没有错误的、没有污浊的语言;降伏怨恨,平息怨恨,远离各种怨恨,世尊利益众生,希望您及时到来。 布施调伏,布施的主人拥有智慧甘露,持戒修行,持戒的人最尊贵殊胜;善于调伏忍辱,熏修内心,因为忆念我,所以请您前来,可爱的人。 善于具备精进的力量,与相应的法相应,安住于禅定,具备神通;以智慧调伏心意,具备惭愧的品德,持有百福之相,希望您及时到来。 以大慈悲心对待众生,心意平等,远离爱欲的过患,没有烦恼;善于了解梵天之道,安住于佛道,世尊施予安乐,希望您及时到来。’ 当时,世尊知道大树紧那罗王禀告时机已到,告诉各位比丘(Bhikkhu,出家修行的男性佛教徒):‘各自拿着衣钵(Patra,僧人使用的食器)。’

English

English version Then, the great tree Kinnara-rāja (Mahāvrksha Kinnara-rāja, a deity with a human body and the head of a horse) having thus instructed his retinue, immediately gathered various flower garlands, scented ointments, powdered incense, prepared various delicious foods, and in front of Gandhamādana (Fragrant Mountain), played various musical instruments, sang various verses, and announced: 'The time has come.' 'The Buddha is able to benefit beings, bestow peace and happiness, and treat people with a kind smile and gentle words; wonderful lotus flowers, good at listening to the offerings of humans and gods, the time has come, Sugata (One Thus Gone, an epithet of the Tathagata) can come now. Possessing the ten powers (Dasabala, the ten powers of the Buddha) to subdue various demonic forces, subdue other beings, and benefit the world; cutting off various defilements, without defilements and impurities, the time has come, may the Beneficent World-Honored One come. Delighting in the practice of asceticism (Dhūta, a form of ascetic practice), without attachment, supremely gathering mindfulness and wisdom, a steadfast person; a supreme person often transcends the world, comes with a joyful heart to benefit beings. Concealing the light of the sun, moon, and pearls, Śakra (Lord Śakra, the ruler of the devas) and Brahmā (Brahma) possess various lights; the light of the Muni (Sage) is joyful, the light is free and at ease, concealing all lights. The songs of the devas (Nāga, dragon deities), Kinnaras (Kinnara), this sound increases afflictions and cannot extinguish desire; the Buddha's voice is gentle, like the voice of Brahma, able to extinguish various afflictions and bestow peace and happiness. The worldly doctors in the ten directions are unable to cure the world's afflictions and diseases; the King of Medicine with the ten powers speaks wonderful sounds, extinguishing various afflictions and bestowing peace and happiness. Great fame, great power, unparalleled, incomparable, without error, without impure words; subduing hatred, pacifying resentment, and being free from various resentments, the World-Honored One benefits beings, may you come in time. Giving alms to tame, the master of giving possesses the nectar of wisdom, upholding precepts and practicing discipline, the one who upholds precepts is the most noble and supreme; skillful in taming forbearance, cultivating the mind, because of remembering me, please come, lovable one. Skillfully possessing the power of diligence, corresponding to the corresponding Dharma, abiding in meditation, possessing supernatural powers; taming the mind with wisdom, possessing the virtue of shame, holding the marks of a hundred blessings, may you come in time. Treating all beings with great compassion, with an equal mind, free from the faults of love and desire, without afflictions; skillfully understanding the path of Brahma, abiding in the Buddha's path, the World-Honored One bestows peace and happiness, may you come in time.' At that time, the World-Honored One knew that the great tree Kinnara-rāja had announced that the time had come, and told the Bhikkhus (Buddhist monks): 'Each of you take your robes and bowls (Patra, a bowl used by monks).' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

受七夜请,差守房人。大树紧那罗王白言时到。”   是时天冠菩萨作是念言:“我今当化作大宝台,令佛世尊及诸菩萨众、大声闻僧安处宝台,坐于莲花庄严座上,置之右掌,乘空而往至香山中。”天冠菩萨作是念已即入三昧,以三昧力作大宝台,纵广高下各十由旬,杂色好妙四方四柱庄严差别。时宝台中出于百千宝莲花座,复为世尊敷宝莲花师子之座,上高七仞。   尔时天冠菩萨,化作宝台及花座已,白言:“世尊!愿就宝台坐师子座,及诸菩萨、声闻大众怜愍我故,世尊我今当以如是宝台置于右掌着香山中。”   尔时世尊愍天冠菩萨即升宝台就师子座,诸菩萨众及声闻僧次第而坐。时天冠菩萨即擎宝台置右掌中,上升虚空往赴香山。尔时欲界诸天、色界诸天,见天冠菩萨作是神变,欢喜踊跃生希有心,为供养佛及天冠菩萨故,持花香鬘、涂香、末香,作众伎乐来诣宝台,在虚空中供养于佛,乃至香山。   尔时大树紧那罗王遥见如来坐宝台中从空而来,见已与己眷属八万四千诸紧那罗等,持香花鬘、末香、涂香,作于八万四千伎乐,以清妙歌善和众乐往迎如来。到已,及诸眷属顶礼佛足,以所赍持诸花香鬘、涂香、末香供养佛已,引前而去。   尔时世尊知已至彼,与诸菩萨、大声闻 现代汉语译本:受七夜(Śakra,帝释天)的邀请,差遣守房人。大树紧那罗王(Mahāvrksha-kinnararāja)禀告说时间已到。 这时,天冠菩萨(Ratna-mukuta Bodhisattva)心想:‘我现在应当化作大宝台,让佛世尊以及诸位菩萨众、大声闻僧安住在宝台中,坐在莲花庄严的座位上,将宝台放置在我的右掌中,乘空前往香山。’天冠菩萨这样想后,立即进入三昧(samādhi,禅定),以三昧的力量化作大宝台,纵广高下各有十由旬(yojana,古印度长度单位),以各种颜色装饰,美好奇妙,四方四柱庄严而各不相同。这时,宝台中涌现出成百上千的宝莲花座,又为世尊铺设宝莲花狮子座,高七仞(ren,古代长度单位)。 这时,天冠菩萨化作宝台和花座后,禀告说:‘世尊!愿您登上宝台,安坐于狮子座上,以及诸位菩萨、声闻大众,请怜悯我,世尊,我现在应当将这宝台放置在右掌中,前往香山。’ 这时,世尊怜悯天冠菩萨,便登上宝台,安坐于狮子座上,诸位菩萨众和声闻僧依次而坐。这时,天冠菩萨立即托起宝台,放置在右掌中,上升虚空,前往香山。这时,欲界诸天、色界诸天,见到天冠菩萨显现这样的神通变化,欢喜踊跃,生起稀有之心,为了供养佛和天冠菩萨,手持花香鬘、涂香、末香,演奏各种伎乐,来到宝台,在虚空中供养佛,直到香山。 这时,大树紧那罗王远远地看见如来坐在宝台中从空中而来,看见后与自己的眷属八万四千诸紧那罗等,手持香花鬘、末香、涂香,演奏八万四千种伎乐,以清妙的歌声和美好的音乐迎接如来。到达后,以及诸位眷属顶礼佛足,用所携带的各种花香鬘、涂香、末香供养佛后,在前面引路而去。 这时,世尊知道已经到达目的地,与诸位菩萨、大声闻

English

English version: Invited by Śakra (Lord of the Devas), he dispatched the guardian of the chamber. The Kinnara King Mahāvrksha (Great Tree) announced that the time had arrived. At that time, the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta (Jewel Crown) thought to himself: 'Now I shall transform myself into a great jeweled platform, so that the World-Honored One Buddha, along with all the Bodhisattvas and great Śrāvakas (Hearers), may dwell peacefully on the jeweled platform, seated upon lotus-adorned seats. I will place the jeweled platform in my right palm and travel through the air to Fragrant Mountain.' Having thought thus, the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta entered into samādhi (concentration). Through the power of samādhi, he created a great jeweled platform, each side measuring ten yojanas (an ancient Indian unit of distance) in length, breadth, and height, adorned with various colors, beautiful and wondrous, with four pillars on each side, each uniquely decorated. From within the jeweled platform emerged hundreds of thousands of jeweled lotus seats, and a jeweled lotus lion throne was prepared for the World-Honored One, reaching a height of seven rens (an ancient Chinese unit of length). Then, having transformed the jeweled platform and flower seats, the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta said: 'World-Honored One! May you ascend the jeweled platform and sit upon the lion throne, along with all the Bodhisattvas and Śrāvakas. Out of compassion for me, World-Honored One, I shall now place this jeweled platform in my right palm and proceed to Fragrant Mountain.' At that time, the World-Honored One, out of compassion for the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta, ascended the jeweled platform and sat upon the lion throne, and all the Bodhisattvas and Śrāvakas took their seats in order. Then, the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta immediately lifted the jeweled platform, placed it in his right palm, and ascended into the sky, heading towards Fragrant Mountain. At that time, the devas (gods) of the Desire Realm and the devas of the Form Realm, seeing the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta perform such miraculous transformations, rejoiced and were filled with wonder. To offer homage to the Buddha and the Bodhisattva Ratna-mukuta, they brought flower garlands, scented ointments, and powdered incense, and performed various musical performances, approaching the jeweled platform and making offerings to the Buddha in the sky, all the way to Fragrant Mountain. At that time, the Kinnara King Mahāvrksha, seeing from afar the Tathāgata (Thus Come One) seated in the jeweled platform coming from the sky, and seeing this, together with his retinue of eighty-four thousand Kinnaras, carrying flower garlands, powdered incense, and scented ointments, and performing eighty-four thousand kinds of musical performances, welcomed the Tathāgata with pure and wondrous songs and harmonious music. Upon arriving, he and his retinue prostrated themselves at the feet of the Buddha, and having offered the various flower garlands, scented ointments, and powdered incense that they had brought, they led the way forward. At that time, the World-Honored One, knowing that they had arrived at their destination, with all the Bodhisattvas and great Śrāvakas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

僧、释、梵、护世及诸大众,诣大树紧那罗王所,庄严道场坐所敷座。   尔时大树紧那罗王语释、梵、护世及诸天子、诸大德等:“可前就坐,所为如来施设饮食当共同甘。”尔时紧那罗王与诸妻子、男女眷属,手自斟酌敬意奉食,种种甘美杂味具足,从于菩萨善根所生,供养如来、菩萨、声闻、一切大众悉皆充足。既充足已,紧那罗王知各洗钵澡手已毕,与己眷属于如来前,次第而坐欲得闻法。尔时世尊为紧那罗王及诸大众,演说妙法示教利喜。   尔时世尊即为演说如是妙法:“紧那罗王!菩萨有三十二法净檀波罗蜜。何等三十二?紧那罗王!菩萨不忘菩提之心,而为先导而行布施。不赞下乘而行布施。诸所为者无伤毁心而行布施。有来求者无侵害心而行布施。又所请者起福田想而行布施。诸所诣者起于师想、起善知识想而行布施。舍内悭结而行布施。无所贪惜欢喜踊跃而行布施。申手正直善好放舍无所期为而行布施。生增上心不生下心而行布施。不生恶处而行布施。不望果报无所悕望而行布施。欲于佛法而行布施。心无恼热而行布施。以摄为首而行布施。我当教导化诸众生而行布施。我当护法而行布施。我当顺用如来言教而行布施。我应当作降魔伴党而行布施。我宜应当正觉菩提而行布施。我应当作 现代汉语译本:僧人、释提桓因(Śakra-devānām-Indra,天主)、梵天(Brahmā,创造之神)、护世四天王(Lokapāla,守护世界的四位天神)以及其他大众,前往大树紧那罗王(Mahāvrksha-kinnararāja,一种半人半鸟的神)的住所,庄严道场,铺设座位。 当时,大树紧那罗王对释提桓因、梵天、护世四天王以及各位天子、各位大德说:‘请上前就坐,为了如来佛(Tathāgata,佛的称号)准备的饮食,应当共同享用。’当时,紧那罗王与他的妻子、儿女眷属,亲手斟酌,恭敬地奉上食物,各种甘美杂味具备,这些都是从菩萨(Bodhisattva,追求觉悟的修行者)的善根所生,供养如来、菩萨、声闻(Śrāvaka,听闻佛法而证悟的弟子)、一切大众,都得到充分满足。满足之后,紧那罗王知道大家都洗钵完毕,洗手完毕,就和自己的眷属在如来面前,依次坐下,想要听闻佛法。当时,世尊(Bhagavān,佛的称号)为紧那罗王以及各位大众,演说微妙的佛法,开示教导,使他们得到利益和欢喜。 当时,世尊就为他们演说这样的微妙佛法:‘紧那罗王!菩萨有三十二种法,能够清净檀波罗蜜(Dāna-pāramitā,布施的完美)。是哪三十二种呢?紧那罗王!菩萨不忘记菩提之心(bodhicitta,觉悟之心),以菩提心为先导而行布施。不赞叹下乘(hīnayāna,小乘佛教)而行布施。所做的一切,没有伤毁他人的心而行布施。有人来乞求,没有侵害的心而行布施。对于所请求的人,生起福田(puṇyakṣetra,积功德的田地)的想法而行布施。对于所前往的地方,生起师长的想法、生起善知识的想法而行布施。舍弃内心的悭吝结缚而行布施。没有贪婪吝惜,欢喜踊跃而行布施。伸出手正直地、很好地施舍,没有期望回报而行布施。生起增上心,不生起下劣心而行布施。不生于恶道而行布施。不期望果报,没有丝毫希望而行布施。为了佛法而行布施。心中没有恼怒热恼而行布施。以摄受众生为首要而行布施。我应当教导化度一切众生而行布施。我应当护持佛法而行布施。我应当顺从如来的言教而行布施。我应当作为降伏魔党的同伴而行布施。我应当证得正觉菩提(samyak-saṃbodhi,完全的觉悟)而行布施。我应当作为’