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t15n0588 sutra spoken by the buddha on sutra of suchen deva.g2.0f

Chinese

“复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得不为俗法之所沾污。何等为四?一者,若得利、若乐、若有名、若叹誉,不以喜悦;二者,若无利、若苦、若无名、若谤毁,亦不以忧;三者,依受五阴,护养一切;四者,若得受阴者,示现空聚处。是为四事,菩萨得不为俗法之所沾污。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “若有利及名誉,  便已得一切乐,  有如是称叹者,  心亦不以为喜。  若无利无名苦,  有智者不以忧,  如莲华无沾污,  于世行亦如是。  若受阴用是义,  以将护养一切,  已能灭尽诸阴,  计念之若如幻。  于世行随其法,  不为俗所沾污,  令一切得乐义,  以戒德为涂香。   “复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得入深行,殊胜无侣。何等为四?一者,是身亦无人;二者,是人亦非人,三者,诸法皆静寞;四者,慧无所著。是为四事,菩萨得入深行,殊胜无侣。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “是身亦非身,  是人亦非人,  法静亦如是,  慧亦无欲着。   “复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得知巧便根,为众说法。何等为四?一者,便得神通;二者, 现代汉语译本 冥(不可知),令发起意(使发起菩提心),立摩诃衍(建立大乘)。 神通之智(神通的智慧),皆为已办(都已经具备),得智深远(获得的智慧深邃),不可逮觉(无法企及和觉察)。 ‘复次,天子(帝释天)!菩萨有四事行(四种行为),得不为俗法之所沾污(能够不被世俗的法则所污染)。何等为四(哪四种)?一者,若得利(如果获得利益)、若乐(如果感到快乐)、若有名(如果有了名声)、若叹誉(如果受到赞叹),不以喜悦(不因此而感到喜悦);二者,若无利(如果没有利益)、若苦(如果感到痛苦)、若无名(如果没有名声)、若谤毁(如果受到诽谤和诋毁),亦不以忧(也不因此而感到忧愁);三者,依受五阴(依靠和承受五蕴),护养一切(守护和供养一切众生);四者,若得受阴者(如果能够领悟五蕴的道理),示现空聚处(示现诸法空性的境界)。是为四事(这就是四种行为),菩萨得不为俗法之所沾污(菩萨能够不被世俗的法则所污染)。’ 佛尔时歌颂言: ‘若有利及名誉,便已得一切乐,有如是称叹者,心亦不以为喜。 若无利无名苦,有智者不以忧,如莲华无沾污,于世行亦如是。 若受阴用是义,以将护养一切,已能灭尽诸阴,计念之若如幻。 于世行随其法,不为俗所沾污,令一切得乐义,以戒德为涂香。 ‘复次,天子(帝释天)!菩萨有四事行(四种行为),得入深行(能够进入甚深的修行),殊胜无侣(殊胜无比)。何等为四(哪四种)?一者,是身亦无人(认为这个身体中并没有一个实在的“我”);二者,是人亦非人(认为这个人也并非一个固定不变的人);三者,诸法皆静寞(认为一切诸法都是寂静的);四者,慧无所著(智慧不执着于任何事物)。是为四事(这就是四种行为),菩萨得入深行(菩萨能够进入甚深的修行),殊胜无侣(殊胜无比)。’ 佛尔时歌颂言: ‘是身亦非身,是人亦非人,法静亦如是,慧亦无欲着。 ‘复次,天子(帝释天)!菩萨有四事行(四种行为),得知巧便根(得知方便的根本),为众说法(为众生说法)。何等为四(哪四种)?一者,便得神通(能够获得神通);二者,’

English

English version Ming (Unknowable), causing the intention to arise, establishing Mahayana (Great Vehicle). The wisdom of supernatural powers, all are already accomplished, obtaining profound wisdom, unattainable and unperceivable. 'Furthermore, Deva (King of Gods)! Bodhisattvas have four practices, by which they are not defiled by worldly dharmas. What are the four? First, if they gain profit, if they experience pleasure, if they have fame, if they receive praise, they are not delighted by it; second, if they have no profit, if they experience suffering, if they have no fame, if they receive slander and defamation, they are not saddened by it; third, relying on and enduring the five skandhas (aggregates), they protect and nourish all beings; fourth, if they can understand the principle of five skandhas, they demonstrate the state of emptiness. These are the four practices by which Bodhisattvas are not defiled by worldly dharmas.' The Buddha then sang in verse: 'If there is profit and fame, then all happiness is already obtained, if there are such praises, the mind is not delighted by it. If there is no profit, no fame, and suffering, the wise do not worry, like a lotus flower without defilement, so is the conduct in the world. If the skandhas are used for this purpose, to protect and nourish all, having been able to extinguish all skandhas, the thoughts are like illusions. Conducting in the world according to the Dharma, not defiled by the mundane, causing all to obtain the meaning of happiness, using the virtue of precepts as fragrant ointment.' 'Furthermore, Deva (King of Gods)! Bodhisattvas have four practices, by which they can enter into profound practice, unsurpassed and without peer. What are the four? First, this body is also without a self; second, this person is also not a fixed person; third, all dharmas are silent; fourth, wisdom is without attachment. These are the four practices by which Bodhisattvas can enter into profound practice, unsurpassed and without peer.' The Buddha then sang in verse: 'This body is also not a body, this person is also not a person, the Dharma is silent as well, wisdom is also without desire and attachment.' 'Furthermore, Deva (King of Gods)! Bodhisattvas have four practices, by which they know the root of skillful means, and preach the Dharma for all beings. What are the four? First, they readily obtain supernatural powers; second,' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

其慧无所挂碍;三者,得辩才之智;四者,本愿已净。是为四事,菩萨得知巧便根,为众说法。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “神通已为达,  其慧无挂碍,  辩智常如此,  本愿毕清净。  已知见人根,  如应为说法,  听者辄闻受,  不疑怪泥洹。   “复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得入脱门,在生死中不与色欲会。何等为四?一者,得住于空聚,若见系囚便度脱之;二者,得立无想,诸着行者皆度脱之;三者,逮得无愿,安和定隐,将育一切;四者,得沤和拘舍罗,以智慧示现诸法。是为四事,菩萨得入脱门,在生死中不与色欲会。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “已得空于聚,  系囚即解脱,  已立于无想,  度诸想着行。  已得于无愿,  安详和定隐,  随众所生处,  将育于一切。  权慧开化人,  则住度脱门,  具足以时入,  不止无色界。   “复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得奇特方便,降伏贡高。何等为四?一者,普视悉见知诸法界;二者,了生死本,以法度脱之;三者,悉知身欲本;四者,习于泥洹,不疑诸法。是为四事,菩萨得奇特方便,降伏贡高。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “普察悉见知,  一切诸法界,  终无偏恨心,  所视 现代汉语译本 ‘他的智慧没有任何阻碍;第二,获得辩才无碍的智慧;第三,本来的誓愿已经清净圆满。这就是四件事,菩萨能够了解方便之法,根据众生的根器,为他们说法。’ 佛陀当时用偈颂说道: ‘神通已经通达,他的智慧没有阻碍,辩才智慧常常如此,本来的誓愿完全清净。已经知道并见到众生的根器,根据他们的根器为他们说法,听法的人立刻听闻并接受,不会怀疑或怪罪涅槃(Nirvana)。’ ‘再者,天子!菩萨有四种行为,能够进入解脱之门,在生死轮回中不与恶行相会合。哪四种呢?第一,安住于空性(Sunyata)的聚集,如果见到被束缚的囚犯,就解救他们;第二,安立于无想(Asamjna),将所有执着于有相之行的人都解救出来;第三,获得无愿(Apranihita),安详平和地进入禅定,养育一切众生;第四,获得沤和拘舍罗(Upaya-kausalya,方便善巧),用智慧来揭示诸法的实相。这就是四件事,菩萨能够进入解脱之门,在生死轮回中不与恶行相会合。’ 佛陀当时用偈颂说道: ‘已经证得空性,被束缚的囚犯立刻得到解脱,已经安立于无想,救度所有执着于有相之行的人。已经获得无愿,安详平和地进入禅定,随着众生所生之处,养育一切众生。用方便智慧来开化世人,就能安住于解脱之门,具足因缘时进入涅槃,不会停止,没有恶行。’ ‘再者,天子!菩萨有四种行为,能够获得奇特的方便,降伏贡高我慢。哪四种呢?第一,普遍观察并完全了解诸法界;第二,了解生死的根本,用佛法来解脱生死;第三,完全了解身体欲望的根本;第四,修习涅槃,不怀疑诸法。这就是四件事,菩萨能够获得奇特的方便,降伏贡高我慢。’ 佛陀当时用偈颂说道: ‘普遍观察并完全了解一切诸法界,始终没有偏颇憎恨之心,所观察……’

English

English version 'His wisdom is without any hindrance; second, he obtains the wisdom of eloquence; third, his original vows are already pure. These are the four things, that a Bodhisattva knows the skillful means of roots, and speaks the Dharma for the sake of the assembly.' The Buddha then sang in verse: 'His supernatural powers have been attained, his wisdom is without hindrance, his eloquence is always like this, his original vows are completely pure. He already knows and sees the roots of people, and speaks the Dharma accordingly, those who listen immediately hear and accept, without doubting or blaming Nirvana (Nirvana).' 'Furthermore, son of heaven! A Bodhisattva has four practices, by which he can enter the gate of liberation, and in the cycle of birth and death, he does not associate with evil deeds. What are the four? First, he dwells in the gathering of emptiness (Sunyata), and if he sees a bound prisoner, he liberates him; second, he establishes himself in non-perception (Asamjna), and liberates all those who are attached to conditioned actions; third, he attains desirelessness (Apranihita), peacefully and calmly enters meditation, and nurtures all beings; fourth, he obtains Upaya-kausalya (skillful means), and uses wisdom to reveal the true nature of all dharmas. These are the four things, that a Bodhisattva can enter the gate of liberation, and in the cycle of birth and death, he does not associate with evil deeds.' The Buddha then sang in verse: 'Having attained emptiness, the bound prisoner is immediately liberated, having established himself in non-perception, he liberates all those who are attached to conditioned actions. Having attained desirelessness, peacefully and calmly enters meditation, according to where beings are born, he nurtures all beings. Using skillful wisdom to enlighten people, he dwells in the gate of liberation, fully equipped to enter at the right time, without stopping, without evil deeds.' 'Furthermore, son of heaven! A Bodhisattva has four practices, by which he obtains extraordinary skillful means, and subdues arrogance. What are the four? First, he universally observes and fully understands all realms of Dharma; second, he understands the root of birth and death, and uses the Dharma to liberate from birth and death; third, he fully understands the root of bodily desires; fourth, he practices Nirvana, without doubting all dharmas. These are the four things, that a Bodhisattva obtains extraordinary skillful means, and subdues arrogance.' The Buddha then sang in verse: 'Universally observing and fully understanding all realms of Dharma, he never has biased hatred, what he observes...' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 悉平等。  至于身之本,  处欲而自在,  已知殊特便,  以权应而说。  一切无所习,  诸法皆灭度,  不生无所趣,  所有为都尽。  不慢不自大,  降伏诸贡高,  一切以巧智,  皆使入泥洹。

Chinese

“复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得因缘方便,知诸所作。何等为四?一者,布施得豪富,因此便致是;二者,持戒得生天,因此便致是;三者,博学成大智,因此便致是;四者,止观离生死,因此便致是。是为四事,菩萨得因缘方便,知诸所作。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “布施得豪富,  缘是则果报,  持戒生天上,  缘是则果报,  博闻慧无欲,  缘是则果报,  道观无识着,  缘是则果报。   “复次,天子!菩萨有四事行,得律方便,离诸所见。何等为四?一者,在有常中心得无著;二者,在无常中意不有异;三者,见诸起者及生死本,乃从十二因缘合会生,其已见知,不作是事;四者,视诸起灭及生死灭,乃从十二因缘离散灭,其已见知,处于三界不作灭事。是为四事,菩萨得律方便,离诸所见。”   佛尔时歌颂言: “见计有常者,  为示无常事,  在于无常中,  为现中正法。  若为一切人,  广说因缘意,  其闻十二事, 现代汉语译本 悉平等。 至于身的根本,处于欲望之中却能自在, 已经知晓特殊的方便法门,用权巧方便来应机说法。 对于一切事物都没有执着,明白诸法最终都归于寂灭, 不生不灭,没有去处,所有有为法都终将消尽。 不傲慢,不自大,降伏各种贡高我慢, 用巧妙的智慧,引导一切众生进入涅槃(Nirvana,佛教术语,指解脱生死轮回的境界)。 ‘再者,天子(Deva,天神)!菩萨有四种修行,能够得到因缘方便,了解所做的事情。是哪四种呢?第一,布施能够得到豪富,因此能够成就这件事;第二,持戒能够升到天上,因此能够成就这件事;第三,博学能够成就大智慧,因此能够成就这件事;第四,止观能够脱离生死轮回,因此能够成就这件事。这就是四种修行,菩萨能够得到因缘方便,了解所做的事情。’ 佛陀(Buddha)这时唱颂说: ‘布施能够得到豪富,因为这个缘故会有果报, 持戒能够生到天上,因为这个缘故会有果报, 博闻能够得到智慧,没有欲望,因为这个缘故会有果报, 修道观能够没有识的执着,因为这个缘故会有果报。 ‘再者,天子(Deva,天神)!菩萨有四种修行,能够得到戒律的方便,远离各种错误的见解。是哪四种呢?第一,在执着于常的观念中,内心能够没有执着;第二,在无常的变动中,心意不会产生差异;第三,见到各种生起的现象以及生死的根本,都是从十二因缘(Twelve Nidānas,佛教关于生命轮回的理论)聚合而产生,已经见到并且了解这些,就不会再造作这些事情;第四,观察各种生灭的现象以及生死的寂灭,都是从十二因缘(Twelve Nidānas,佛教关于生命轮回的理论)离散而寂灭,已经见到并且了解这些,即使处于三界(Three Realms,佛教宇宙观中的欲界、色界、无色界)之中,也不会再造作导致寂灭的事情。这就是四种修行,菩萨能够得到戒律的方便,远离各种错误的见解。’ 佛陀(Buddha)这时唱颂说: ‘对于执着于常的观念的人,为他们展示无常的道理, 在无常的变动之中,为他们展现中正的佛法。 如果为一切人,广泛地宣说因缘的道理, 那些听闻十二因缘(Twelve Nidānas,佛教关于生命轮回的理论)的人,