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t15n0588 sutra spoken by the buddha on sutra of suchen deva.g2.0f

Chinese

须真天子复问文殊师利童子:“道为何等类?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!我所处是道类。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!何所处是道处?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!寂静是道处。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!何所是道之相?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!虚空是道相。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!道何所住止而为道?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!住止于虚空是则为道。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!道谁之所立?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!道从诸法立。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!何所是道之本?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!平等则道之本。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!法何所持而为道?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!持无我、无人,是故为道。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!何所而与道等?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!无所生、无所起则与道等。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!道去至何所?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!道去至一切人心诸所行中。所以者何?无所行亦无所至。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!道何所出生?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!大哀则道所出生。” 现代汉语译本 道类品第十 须真(Sutra)天子再次问文殊师利(Manjushri)童子:‘道是什么样的类别?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!我所处的地方就是道的类别。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!什么地方是道的处所?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!寂静是道的处所。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!什么是道的相状?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!虚空是道的相状。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!道在何处住止才成为道?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!住止于虚空就是道。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!道是谁建立的?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!道是从诸法建立的。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!什么是道的根本?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!平等就是道的根本。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!法依靠什么来持有而成为道?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!持有无我、无人,所以成为道。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!什么与道相等?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!无所生、无所起就与道相等。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!道去往何处?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!道去往一切人心中的各种行为中。为什么呢?因为无所行也无所至。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!道从何处出生?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!大慈悲就是道所出生的。’

English

English version Chapter Ten: The Category of the Path Sutra Deva (Sutra Deva), again asked Manjushri (Manjushri) Bodhisattva: 'What kind of category is the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Where I dwell is the category of the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! Where is the place of the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Stillness is the place of the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! What is the characteristic of the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Emptiness is the characteristic of the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! Where does the Path abide to be the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Abiding in emptiness is the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! By whom is the Path established?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! The Path is established from all dharmas (laws/phenomena).' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! What is the root of the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Equality is the root of the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! What does the Dharma (law/teaching) hold to become the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Holding to no-self (anatta) and no-person, therefore it becomes the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! What is equal to the Path?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! No arising and no originating are equal to the Path.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! Where does the Path go?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! The Path goes to all the various actions in the minds of all people. Why? Because there is no action and no arriving.' The Deva asked again: 'Manjushri! From where is the Path born?' Manjushri replied: 'Deva! Great compassion is where the Path is born.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

天子复问:“文殊师利!云何大哀是道之所生?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!度于一切是则大哀,道之所生。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!道从何求?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!道从一切爱欲中求。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!云何爱欲而能出道?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!净八直行是故道。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!云何八直行与爱欲俱耶?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!尔八道与爱欲俱,卿将赞道之净乎?淫怒痴尽是故道,如行爱欲,行道亦尔。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!于此行中,何所为作而与道合?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!于此行中,亦不得爱欲,亦不得生死,亦不得泥洹,是故道。道之所行得合于道。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!何所是菩萨行?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!六十二见、四颠倒、五阴盖,一切无功德辈,是菩萨行。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!是事云何?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!菩萨以善权方便,广随所入,欲救度一切。一切所求,惟因诸见、爱欲、四颠倒中求。所以者何?一切从是中生故。于此求索,一切不可得见,亦不见所见,爱欲亦不可见,四颠倒亦不可见,亦非一切亦非不一切。 现代汉语译本 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!什么样的大慈悲是道的生起之处?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!普度一切众生就是大慈悲,是道的生起之处。’ 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!道从哪里求得?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!道从一切爱欲之中求得。’ 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!为什么说爱欲能够生出道?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!清净的八正道就是道。’ 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!为什么说八正道与爱欲同在?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!这八正道与爱欲同在,您将赞美道的清净吗?淫欲、嗔怒、愚痴灭尽就是道,如同行于爱欲,行道也是如此。’ 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!在这种修行中,做什么样的行为才能与道相合?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!在这种修行中,既不执着于爱欲,也不执着于生死,也不执着于涅槃(Nirvana),这就是道。道的修行才能与道相合。’ 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!什么是菩萨(Bodhisattva)的修行?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!六十二种邪见、四种颠倒、五阴的覆盖,一切没有功德的种类,这就是菩萨(Bodhisattva)的修行。’ 天子再次问道:‘文殊师利(Manjusri)!这是什么道理?’ 文殊师利(Manjusri)回答说:‘天子!菩萨(Bodhisattva)以善巧方便,广泛地随顺所入之处,想要救度一切众生。一切众生的需求,都只能在各种邪见、爱欲、四种颠倒中寻求。为什么呢?因为一切都从中产生。于此求索,一切都不可得见,也见不到所见之物,爱欲也不可见,四种颠倒也不可见,既非一切,也非不一切。

English

English version The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! What kind of great compassion is the origin of the path?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! To liberate all beings is great compassion, the origin of the path.' The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! Where is the path to be sought?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! The path is to be sought within all desires.' The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! How can desire lead to the path?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! Pure Eightfold Path is the path.' The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! How can the Eightfold Path coexist with desire?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! These eight paths coexist with desire. Will you praise the purity of the path? The extinction of lust, anger, and delusion is the path. Just as one engages in desire, so too does one engage in the path.' The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! In this practice, what kind of action aligns with the path?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! In this practice, one neither clings to desire, nor to birth and death, nor to Nirvana (Nirvana). This is the path. The practice of the path aligns with the path.' The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! What is the practice of a Bodhisattva (Bodhisattva)?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! The sixty-two views, the four inversions, the five aggregates covering, all beings without merit, this is the practice of a Bodhisattva (Bodhisattva).' The Emperor then asked: 'Manjusri (Manjusri)! What is the meaning of this?' Manjusri (Manjusri) replied: 'Your Majesty! Bodhisattvas (Bodhisattva), with skillful means, broadly follow where they enter, desiring to save all beings. All beings' needs can only be sought within various wrong views, desires, and the four inversions. Why? Because everything arises from within them. Seeking within them, everything is unattainable, nor can what is seen be seen, desire is also invisible, the four inversions are also invisible, neither is it everything, nor is it not everything.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

所以者何?护脱一切故。如是,天子!当作是知,菩萨道于爱欲中求。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!菩萨不从三脱门而求道耶?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!不可从空而成道,亦不可于无相、亦不可于无愿而成道也。所以者何?于是中无心意识念亦无动故。有心意识念动者乃成其道。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!何所施行而名为道?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!愚痴与道等,道与愚痴等。施行是等,则名曰道等。于直见等、于邪见等,于直念等、于邪念等,于直语等、于邪语等,于直活等、于邪活等,于直业等、于邪业等,于直方便等、于邪方便等,于直意等、于邪意等,于直定等、于邪定等。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!云何直见与邪见等?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!等于虚空,等于寂静。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!空与寂静有何差特?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!虚无等、虚空等,是宁有异不也?”   天子报文殊师利言:“虚无等、虚空等,实无有异也。”   文殊师利言:“如是,天子!空寂适等亦复无异。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!云何所说等而复有称誉赞叹之差特耶?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!无思想因所作而自贡高, 现代汉语译本: 这是为什么呢?因为菩萨要守护和解脱一切众生。就是这样,天子!你应该这样理解,菩萨的道是在爱欲之中求得的。 天子又问:‘文殊师利(Manjushri,菩萨名)!菩萨不是从空门、无相门、无愿门这三种解脱之门来求道的吗?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!不能从空门而成道,也不能从无相门、无愿门而成道。这是为什么呢?因为在这些境界中,没有心意识的念头,也没有任何动摇。只有存在心意识的念头和动摇,才能成就菩萨之道。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!什么样的修行才能称之为道?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!愚痴与道相等,道与愚痴相等。施行这种平等,就叫做道等。对于正见与邪见相等,对于正念与邪念相等,对于正语与邪语相等,对于正活与邪活相等,对于正业与邪业相等,对于正方便与邪方便相等,对于正意与邪意相等,对于正定与邪定相等。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!为什么说正见与邪见相等呢?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!因为它们都等于虚空,等于寂静。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!虚空与寂静有什么区别呢?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!虚无与虚空相等,难道有什么不同吗?’ 天子回答文殊师利说:‘虚无与虚空相等,确实没有不同。’ 文殊师利说:‘是的,天子!空寂相等,也没有什么不同。’ 天子又问:‘文殊师利!既然所说的都是相等,为什么还会有称誉和赞叹的差别呢?’ 文殊师利回答说:‘天子!因为没有思想,没有因缘造作,所以不会自高自大,’

English

English version: Why is that? It is because [the Bodhisattva] protects and liberates all beings. Thus, O son of the gods! You should know that the Bodhisattva's path is sought within desires. The son of the gods further asked: 'Manjushri (Manjushri, name of a Bodhisattva)! Does the Bodhisattva not seek the path through the three doors of liberation: emptiness, signlessness, and wishlessness?' Manjushri replied: 'O son of the gods! One cannot attain the path through emptiness, nor through signlessness, nor through wishlessness. Why is that? Because in these states, there is no thought, consciousness, or movement. It is only when there are thoughts, consciousness, and movement that the path can be attained.' The son of the gods further asked: 'Manjushri! What kind of practice is called the path?' Manjushri replied: 'O son of the gods! Ignorance is equal to the path, and the path is equal to ignorance. Practicing this equality is called the equality of the path. Right view is equal to wrong view, right thought is equal to wrong thought, right speech is equal to wrong speech, right livelihood is equal to wrong livelihood, right action is equal to wrong action, right effort is equal to wrong effort, right intention is equal to wrong intention, and right concentration is equal to wrong concentration.' The son of the gods further asked: 'Manjushri! How are right view and wrong view equal?' Manjushri replied: 'O son of the gods! They are equal in emptiness, equal in stillness.' The son of the gods further asked: 'Manjushri! What is the difference between emptiness and stillness?' Manjushri replied: 'O son of the gods! Are emptiness and nothingness different?' The son of the gods replied to Manjushri: 'Emptiness and nothingness are indeed not different.' Manjushri said: 'Thus, O son of the gods! Emptiness and stillness are also not different.' The son of the gods further asked: 'Manjushri! If what is said is equal, why are there differences in praise and commendation?' Manjushri replied: 'O son of the gods! Because there is no thought, no action based on causes and conditions, and therefore no self-conceit.' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chinese

便有异而致称誉赞叹。设使无思想因所作而自贡高,解知是义相者,是无有异也。譬如,天子!万川四流各自有名,尽归于海合为一味。所以者何?无有异故也。如是,天子!不晓了法界者便呼有异,晓了法界者便见而无异也。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!法界乎宁可得见知不也?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!法界不可得见知也。所以者何?总合聚一切诸法故。于法界而不相知,于是法界而等念得三世之慧,是则法界之处。弃捐烦乱犹豫之心,是则知处所。乱语者终不受之,则知其处。譬若,天子!于无色像悉见诸色,是色亦无,等如虚空也。如是,天子!于法界为甚清净而无瑕秽,如明镜见其面像,菩萨悉见一切诸法。如是诸法及于法界,等净如空。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!云何菩萨得辩才慧?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!菩萨以空身慧而无所断,于诸所见自现其身,为一切人说无常法令离是身,是为菩萨得辩才之慧。知所有空,于一切皆无所有。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!菩萨得分别诸法?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!知空寂,于有身无身而不作异,是故菩萨得分别诸法。”   天子复问:“文殊师利!云何菩萨得为导师?”   文殊师利答言:“天子!菩 现代汉语译本:于是就有了差异,从而导致称赞和叹美。假设没有因为自己所做的事情而骄傲自大,理解并知道这个意义的人,就不会觉得有什么差异。譬如,天子!万千河流各自有自己的名字,最终都汇入大海,融合成一种味道。这是为什么呢?因为它们没有差异的缘故。像这样,天子!不了解法界(Dharmadhatu,一切法的总称)的人就会说有差异,了解法界的人就会看到没有差异。” 天子又问:“文殊师利(Manjusri,智慧的象征)!法界难道可以被认知吗?” 文殊师利回答说:“天子!法界是不可被认知的。这是为什么呢?因为它总合聚集了一切诸法。在法界中而不互相了解,在法界中平等忆念而获得过去、现在、未来三世的智慧,这就是法界之处。抛弃烦恼、混乱、犹豫之心,这就是知晓处所。胡言乱语的人最终不会接受它,这就知道了它的处所。譬如,天子!在没有颜色和形象的地方完全看到各种颜色,这些颜色也是不存在的,等同于虚空。像这样,天子!法界非常清净而没有瑕疵污秽,如同明镜照见自己的面容,菩萨完全看到一切诸法。像这样,诸法以及法界,都等同于虚空般清净。” 天子又问:“文殊师利!菩萨如何获得辩才智慧?” 文殊师利回答说:“天子!菩萨以空性的智慧而无所执着,在所见的一切事物中自然显现自身,为一切人宣说无常的法则,使他们脱离对身体的执着,这就是菩萨获得辩才的智慧。知道一切都是空性的,对于一切都无所执着。” 天子又问:“文殊师利!菩萨如何能够分辨诸法?” 文殊师利回答说:“天子!知道空寂的真理,对于有身体和没有身体都不作分别,所以菩萨能够分辨诸法。” 天子又问:“文殊师利!菩萨如何能够成为导师?” 文殊师利回答说:“天子!菩萨...